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PYTHON SCRIPTING
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Why Python?
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Easy to read and learn
Various existing libraries and frameworks
Large community and documentation
Automate our day to day task
Can create GUI based apps, websites and
games
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Python Installation &
Setup
Python on LINUX
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SENDING OUTPUT print("Hello World!")
TO TERMINAL..
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Using #
#This is a singleline comment
Multi-line comment
COMMENTS
"""
first line
your comment here
last line
"""
Variables
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name="Paul"
WHAT ARE
VARIABLES? print(name)
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Should not start with
VARIABLES number
RULE No space
No special character
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name="Paul"
TYPES OF age=30
DATA IN price=25.5
VARIABLES? bol=True/False
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Check type of data
WHAT ARE
VARIABLES? print(type(age))
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a=10
b=2
ARITHMETIC print(a+b)
OPERATIONS?
We can perform
+,-,/,*
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To find the
ARITHMETIC 2^5
OPERATIONS print(2**5)
// AND **
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2 × (3 + 4)² ÷ 5 - 6
ARITHMETIC
OPERATIONS BODMAS rule
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PRINTING name="Paul"
STRING
print(f’My name is {name}’)
VARIABLE
String Operations
Strings are immutable
We can use ‘Hello’ or “Hello”
Use + to add two strings ‘Hello’ + ‘World’
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msg="Hello World!"
msg.lower()
STRING msg.upper()
OPERATIONS msg.title()
msg.split()
Lists
Ordered Sequence of different types of values
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How to define a List?
users=['raju', 'sham', 'paul']
LISTS How to get values from a list?
users[0]
users[1]
users[-1]
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Adding item to a List?
users.append('alex')
LISTS How to delete values from a list?
users.remove('raju')
MODIFY
How to modify values from a list?
users[1]="Shan"
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Adding item to a List at given position?
users.insert(1, 'shanu')
How to delete values from a list using
LISTS index no?
MODIFY del users[2]
Length of list
len(users)
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Sorting the items in list?
users.sort()
users.sort(reverse=True) or
LISTS users.reverse()
SORTING
Temporary sorting of items?
print(users.sorted())
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Popping the items in list?
LISTS users.pop()
users.pop(2)
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Getting first two items
users[:2]
Getting middle 3 items
SLICING users.[1:4]
LISTS
Getting last 2 items
users.[-2:]
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sell=[2, 9, 13, 28, 35, 4, 56]
Getting min or max
min(sell)
NUMERIC max(sell)
LISTS
Getting sum of items
sum(sell)
Tuples
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Same as list, however you can't
modify the items of Tuple.
TUPLES Immutable
Ordered
days=('mon', 'tue', 'wed')
Dictionaries
key:value
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DICTIONARY
car={'brand':'Audi', 'model':'Q3'}
print("Brand of car is " + car['brand'])
print("Model of car is " + car['model'])
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DICTIONARY
car.get('brand')
By using the get() function, if key
is not present it return none rather
than error.
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Adding item to a Dictionary?
car['color']="Red"
DICTIONARY
MODIFY How to delete values from a
dictionary?
del car['brand']
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Getting no. of key-value a
DICTIONARY Dictionary?
LENGTH len(car)
Sets
Unordered and Unique elements
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SETS my_set = {’A’, ‘B’, ‘C’}
User Interaction
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TAKING INPUT
FROM USER...
name = input("What's your name? ")
age = int(input('Your age'))
Conditional Statement
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if age >= 18:
print("You can vote!")
IF-ELSE else:
print("You can't vote!")
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users=['paul', 'raju', 'sham']
if 'paul' in users:
print("User Exist")
--------------------------------
IF-ELSE elist=[]
if elist:
print('List is not empty')
else:
print('List is empty')
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Equal x == 20
Greaterthanorequalto x >= 20
OPERATORS
Lessthanorequalto x <= 50
Not Equal x != 20
Greater Than x > 20
Less Than x < 20
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if marks >= 80:
print("1st Division")
elif marks >= 60:
ELIF print("2nd Division")
else:
print("Failed!")
If-else Nesting
Logical Operators
and, or
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condition1 and condition2
If both conditions are true then
true else false
LOGICAL
OPERATORS condition1 or condition2
If any of the condition is true
then true
For Loop
Execute a block of code for each item in the
sequence
(such as a list, tuple, string, or range)
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for i in 1,2,3,4,5:
print(i)
Other ways to write For loop
FOR LOOP
num=[1,2,3,4,5]
for i in num:
print(i)
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Other ways to write For loop
age_info={'Raju':25, 'Sham':30}
for name, age in age_info.items():
FOR LOOP print("Age of " + name +
"is " + age)
for name in age_info.keys():
for age in age_info.values():
FizzBuzz Program
The program should add numbers from 1 to
a specified number in a list.
For multiples of 3, it should be "Fizz,"
For multiples of 5, it should be "Buzz,"
For numbers multiples of both 3 and 5, it
should be "FizzBuzz."
Print the list
While Loop
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while count <= 5:
print(count)
count += 1
WHILE
LOOP -------------------------------
msg=''
while msg != 'quit':
msg = input("Your message..")
print(msg)
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active=True
while active:
WHILE msg = input("Your message..")
LOOP if msg == 'exit':
active=False
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num=[1, 29, 20, 29, 40, 50, 29]
WHILE while 29 in num:
num.remove(29)
LOOP
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break - to stop the loop
USEFUL
continue - to stop current iteration
CONCEPTS...
of loop and start next iteration
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msg=''
while True:
BREAK msg = input("Your message..")
if msg == 'exit':
break
else:
print(msg)
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users=[]
name=''
while True:
name = input("Your name..")
if msg == 'exit':
CONTINUE break
elif name in users:
print("User already exist")
continue
else:
print(name)
Functions
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Block of code which perform some
task and run when it is called.
Can be reuse many times in our
WHAT ARE
program which lessen our lines of
FUNCTIONS?
code.
We can pass arguments to the method
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Defining a Function
def myfun():
print("Function is called")
HOW TO MAKE
FUNCTIONS?
Calling a Function
myfun()
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Defining a Function
def user_info(name, age):
print("Name is "+ name)
ARGUMENTS
print(f"Age is {age}")
PASSING
FUNCTIONS?
Calling a Function
user_info('raju', 30)
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Defining a Function
def user_info(name, age=20):
print("Name is "+ name)
DEFAULT
VALUES print(f"Age is {age}")
FUNCTIONS?
Calling a Function
user_info('sham')
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Defining a Function
def user_info(name, age=None):
print("Name is "+ name)
NONE
ARGUMENT if age:
FUNCTIONS? print(f"Age is {age}")
Calling a Function
user_info('sham')
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def addition(num1, num2):
sum = num1 + num2
RETURN return sum
RESULT IN
FUNCTIONS? print(addition(10, 20))
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def car_detail(brand, *features):
print(f"Car brand - {brand}")
for feature in features:
DYNAMIC print(f" - {feature}")
ARGUMENTS
FUNCTIONS car_detail('Audi', 'Sunroof')
car_detail('Tata', '360cam',
* 'safe')
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DYNAMIC
ARGUMENTS
FUNCTIONS
**
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def addition(num1, num2):
sum = num1 + num2
FUNCTIONS return sum
AS
MODULE ------------------------
import cal
cal.addition(10, 20)
We can pass list as argument in a function
Object Oriented Programming
Classes
Objects
Classes
A class is a blueprint or a template for
creating objects and it defines the
structure and behaviour of that objects.
Objects
An object is an instance of a class. with its
own unique data and the ability to
perform actions
Objects
Class emp1
name
email
dept
salary
Employees
emp2
Creating Objects
Modifying Attributes
Working with FILES
Writing into a File
Reading from a File (whole content)
Reading from a File (line by line)
Exceptional Handling
Python Modules &
Packages
Python Built-in Module
random
datetime
Dice Game
What is PyPI & PiP
Most powerful and flexible open source
data analysis / manipulation tool
Print the csv file
Print only salary column
Find min and max salary
Find data of employee with
Emp_id 105
Max salary
Find total & average salary of employees
Print full name of employee id 103
Change the salary of Sham to 80000
Remove the data of Leena
Sort the data with salary (min to max)
Add a new column ‘bonus’ with value 10%
of salary
Drop the ‘salary’ column
Working with EMAILS
Weather Checking App
Working with API
Assignment
Create a Calculator Program
Python Program to Run
Linux Commands
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THANK YOU
