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Lecture2_py

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1 views

Lecture2_py

Uploaded by

Aniket ECE07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strings

String is data type that stores a sequence of charactes.

Basic Operations

concatenation
“hello” + “world” “helloworld”

length of str
len(str)
Indexing
Apna_College
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

str = “Apna_College”

str[0] is ‘A’, str[1] is ‘p’ ... str[0] = ‘B’ #not allowed


Slicing
Accessing parts of a string

str[ starting_idx : ending_idx ] #ending idx is not included

str = “ApnaCollege” str[ 1 : 4 ] is “pna”


str[ : 4 ] is same as str[ 0 : 4]

str[ 1 : ] is same as str[ 1 : len(str) ]


Slicing
Negative Index
Apple
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1

str = “Apple”

str[ -3 : -1 ] is “pl”
String Functions

str = “I am a coder.”

str.endsWith(“er.“) #returns true if string ends with substr

str.capitalize( ) #capitalizes 1st char

str.replace( old, new ) #replaces all occurrences of old with new

str.find( word ) #returns 1st index of 1st occurrence

str.count(“am“) #counts the occurrence of substr in string


Let‘s Practice
WAP to input user’s first name & print its length.

WAP to find the occurrence of ‘$’ in a String.


Conditional Statements
if-elif-else (SYNTAX)

if(condition) :
Statement1 elif(condition):
Statement2 else:
StatementN
Conditional Statements
Grade students based on marks

marks >= 90, grade = “A”

90 > marks >= 80, grade = “B” 80 > marks >= 70, grade = “C” 70 > marks, grade = “D”
Let‘s Practice
WAP to check if a number entered by the user is odd or even.

WAP to find the greatest of 3 numbers entered by the user.

WAP to check if a number is a multiple of 7 or not.

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