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Dip University Question Paper Problems

Dip

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R INI BHANDARI
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14 views53 pages

Dip University Question Paper Problems

Dip

Uploaded by

R INI BHANDARI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic: Introduction about MATLAB tool Hands on experience

1. Read and Display an Image

Clear, close all


I=imread('figure1.jpg');
imshow(I)
2. Check the Image in Memory

Whos
3. Write the Image

imwrite (I2, 'figure2.jpg');


4. Check the Contents of the Newly Written File

imfinfo('figure2.jpg')

5. Colour conversion

RGB_label = rgb2gray('figure2.jpg');
imshow(RGB_label);

6. The Color Planes of an RGB Image

R=RGB(:,:,1);
G=RGB(:,:,2);
B=RGB(:,:,3);
figure, imshow(R)
figure, imshow(G)
figure, imshow(B)

7. Converting Graphics File Formats


bitmap = imread('mybitmap.bmp','bmp');
imwrite(bitmap,'mybitmap.png','png')

8. Adding Images

I = imread('figure1.jpg');
J = imread(''figure2.jpg');
K = imadd(I,J);
imshow(K)

9. Addition to brighten an image by adding a constant value

RGB = imread(' figure1.jpg ');


RGB2 = imadd(RGB,50);
subplot(1,2,1); imshow(RGB);
subplot(1,2,2); imshow(RGB2)

10. Multiplying Images

I = imread('rice.tif');
J = immultiply(I,1.2);
imshow(I);
figure, imshow(J)

11. Average of two images

I = imread('rice.tif');
I2 = imread('cameraman.tif');
K = imdivide(imadd(I,I2), 2); % not recommended
figure, imshow(K)

12. Adding a Colorbar

I = imread('saturn.tif');
imshow(I2,[]), colorbar

13. Perform Histogram Equalization

I2 = histeq(I); % Equalize I and output in new array I2


figure, imshow(I2) % Display the new equalized image I2
figure, imhist(I2) % Show the histogram for the new image I2.

14. Apply Thresholding to the Image

level = graythresh(I3);
bw = im2bw(I3,level);
figure, imshow(bw)

15. Determine the Number of Objects in the Image

[labeled,numObjects] = bwlabel(bw,4);% Label components

16. Displaying Each Image in a Separate Figure

[X1,map1]=imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
[X2,map2]=imread(‘figure2.jpg’);
imshow(X1,map1),figure,imshow(X2,map2);
17. Displaying Multiple Images in the Same Figure

[X1,map1]=imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
[X2,map2]=imread(figure2.jpg’);
subplot(1,2,1), imshow(X1,map2)
subplot(1,2,2), imshow(X2,map2)

18. Zooming In or Out from the Command Line

zoom on
zoom out
zoom off

19. Image Resizing

I = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
J = imresize(I,1.25);
imshow(I)
figure, imshow(J)

20. Specifying the Size of the Output Image

Y = imresize(X,[100 150])

21. Image Rotation

I = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
J = imrotate(I,35,'bilinear');
imshow(I)
figure, imshow(J)

22. Image Cropping

imshow (‘figure1.jpg’)
I = imcrop;
imshow(I)

23. Edge Detection

I = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
BW1 = edge(I,'sobel');
BW2 = edge(I,'canny');
imshow(BW1)

24. Dilating an Image

SE = strel('square',3)
BW2 = imdilate(BW,SE)
25. Eroding an Image

BW1 = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
SE = strel('arbitrary’,eye(5));
BW2 = imerode(BW1,SE);
imshow(BW1)
figure, imshow(BW2)

26. Combining Dilation and Erosion

To morphologically open the image, perform these steps:


1 Create a structuring element.
SE = strel('rectangle’,[40 30]);
2 Erode the image with the structuring element.
BW1 = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
BW2 = imerode(BW1,SE);
imshow(BW2)

27. This removes all of the lines, but also shrinks the rectangles.

BW3 = imdilate(BW2,SE);
imshow(BW3)

28. Skeletonization

BW1 = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
BW2 = bwmorph(BW1,'skel',Inf);
imshow(BW1)
figure, imshow(BW2)

29. Perimeter Determination

BW1 = imread(‘figure1.jpg’);
BW2 = bwperim(BW1);
imshow(BW1)
figure, imshow(BW2)

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