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03 October 2024 14:20
1) Program to calculate factorial of a given number.
res = 1, n = 5 for(i=1; i<=n; i++) O(n) res = res * i Print(res)
We traverse through the loop n times. As n increases time
required Also increases. As, Time is proportional to n. Hence, O(n) -> Orderof(n)
2) Print 2-D Matrix of size n*n.
for( i = 0; i<n; i++) { for(j=0; j<n; j++) { Print(arr[i][j]) } } Here, there is loop inside loop. For every iteration of outer loop, the innermost loop goes through all the iterations. So, no. of iterations for inner loop are n*n As, Time Hence, O(
3) Print the given number in binary format.
Algorithm : Divide the given number by 2 and collect 10/2 = 5 -> remainder 0 the remainder. 5/2 = 2 -> remainder 1 While(n > 0) 2/2 = 1 -> remainder 0 { 1/2 = 0 -> remainder 1 Print(n%2) N = n/2 Going in reverse order the binary of 10 is 1010 }
For 10 there are only 4 iterations
For 1000 there are 10 iterations
Here, Each time we are dividing the number in parts. So
we are performing partitioning. Whenever there is partitioning, the calculation is
Time_complexity Page 1 Take log on both sides 2^itr = n Itr * Log 2 = log n
Itrs = log n / log 2
Time proportional to Log n / log 2 1/log 2 is constant in theory of proportionality Hence , time = log n