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Probability and Statistics Questions and Answers - Mean and Variance of Distribution

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Probability and Statistics Questions and Answers - Mean and Variance of Distribution

Uploaded by

taherabani333
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Probability and Statistics Questions and

Answers – Mean and Variance of


Distribution
This set of Probability and Statistics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers
(MCQs) focuses on “Mean and Variance of Distribution”.

1. The expectation of a random variable X (E(X)) can be written as _________


a) ddt[MX(t)](t=0)
b) ddx[MX(t)](t=0)
c) d2dt2[MX(t)](t=0)
d) d2dx2[MX(t)](t=0)
View Answer
2. If the probability of hitting the target is 0.4, find mean and variance.
a) 0.4, 0.24
b) 0.6, 0.24
c) 0.4, 0.16
d) 0.6, 0.16
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: p = 0.4
q = 1-p
= 1-0.4 = 0.6
Therefore, mean = p = 0.4 and
Variance = pq = (0.4) (0.6) = 0.24.

3. If the probability that a bomb dropped from a place will strike the target is 60%
and if 10 bombs are dropped, find mean and variance?
a) 0.6, 0.24
b) 6, 2.4
c) 0.4, 0.16
d) 4, 1.6
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Here, p = 60% = 0.6 and q = 1-p = 40% = 0.4 and n = 10
Therefore, mean = np = 6
Variance = npq = (10)(0.6)(0.4)
= 2.4.
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4. If P(1) = P(3) in Poisson’s distribution, what is the mean?
a) 2–√
b) 3–√
c) 6–√
d) 7–√
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: P(x)=(e−λλx)x!
Therefore, P(3)=(e−λλ3)3!
and P(1)=(e−λλ1)1!
P(1) = P(2)
λ=λ36
Therefore, λ=6–√.

5. What is the mean and variance for standard normal distribution?


a) Mean is 0 and variance is 1
b) Mean is 1 and variance is 0
c) Mean is 0 and variance is ∞
d) Mean is ∞ and variance is 0
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The mean and variance for the standard normal distribution is 0 and
1 respectively.

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6. Find λ in Poisson’s distribution if the probabilities of getting a head in biased


coin toss as 34 and 6 coins are tossed.
a) 3.5
b) 4.5
c) 5.5
d) 6.6
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: p = 3⁄4
λ = np = (6) 3⁄4 = 4.5.

7. If P(6) = λP(1) in Poisson’s distribution, what is the mean?(Approximate value)


a) 4
b) 6
c) 5
d) 7
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: e−λλ66!=λe−λλ11!
λ4 = 6! = 720
Therefore λ = 5.18 = 5.

8. Find f(2) in normal distribution if mean is 0 and variance is 1.


a) 0.1468
b) 0.1568
c) 0.1668
d) 0.1768
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Given mean = 0
Variance = 1
f(2)=1(2π√)e−1221=0.1468.
9. Find the mean of tossing 8 coins.
a) 2
b) 4
c) 8
d) 1
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: p = 1⁄2
n=8
q = 1⁄2
Therefore, mean = np = 8 * 1⁄2 = 4.

10. Mean and variance of Poisson’s distribution is the same.


a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The mean and variance of Poisson’s distribution are the same which
is equal to λ.

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