Clinical Evaluation Plan
Clinical Evaluation Plan
MANUFACTURER:
EON MEDITECH PVT. LTD.
BL 54, 127, 129, Khanpur Road,
Mirapur, Kamrej, Surat-394320,
Gujarat, India
Tel/ Fax No.: +91-261-2494330
Email: [email protected]
CLINICAL
EVALUATION
PLAN
DISCLAIMER
The Clinical Evaluation Plan is the property of EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. No portion thereof shall be reproduced in whole or part or otherwise
disclosed without proper authorization.
Clinical Evaluation Plan of External Nasal Splint is containing the information to prove safety & performance of device manufactured by EON
Meditech Pvt. Ltd. as per the requirement of MDCG 2020-13, MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev. 4 & EU MDR 2017/745.
We have referred the Technical File having the document number: EMPL-TCF-17-001 which was previously certified under the MDD (Medical
Devices Directive). The current Technical File is the initial version compliant with the EU MDR 2017/745.
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ABSTRACT:
Clinical evaluation plan of External Nasal Splint containing the information to prove safety & performance of device manufactured by
us as per the requirement of MDCG 2020-13, MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev. 4 (June 2016) & annex XIV of EU MDR 2017/745.
Clinical Evaluation includes:
(As per Section “10.2. Specific considerations” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4; Annex XIV Clinical Evaluation & Post-Market Clinical
Evaluation and Post-Market clinical Follow-up – Part A – Clinical Evaluation of EU MDR 2017/745)
- Clearly identify the intended purpose and associated clinical benefits of the device(s) as well as the conditions of use and specific
contraindications, in a way that can be justifiably supported by the available clinical evidence
- Establish outcomes achievable with other state of the art (SOTA) therapies for the same patient populations and treatment
indications, to determine benchmarks for safety, performance and benefit-risk of the subject device
- The adequacy of clinical testing
- Confirmation that the device achieves the performance intended by manufacturer.
- Understanding the interaction between device and the body
- The comprehensiveness of available data
- The sources of data used, including use of equivalence and non-clinical evidence, if applicable
- How residual risks should be followed during PMS (uncertainties regarding medium- and long-term performance, safety under,
wide spread use, residual risk and complication occurring at rates below detection possibility of currently available clinical data,
others).
- Whether these are already being addressed in ongoing PMS activities
- Whether new or additional PMS & activities should be foreseen.
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- Draw conclusions not only regarding safety, performance and benefit-risk, but justify the completeness of the evidence to support:
o All indications (including those implied by broad intended purpose statements)
o All potential patient populations, with particular reference to high risk or vulnerable populations
o All device variants and combinations (if applicable)
o Usage with accessories and other devices (if applicable)
o Device lifetime in use
o Risk identification/confirmation of risks identified through the manufacturer’s risk management processes
o Acceptability of residual risks
THIS CLINICAL EVALUATION PLAN INCLUDES –
(As per Point no. 1 (a) of Annex XIV Clinical Evaluation & Post-Market Clinical Evaluation and Post-Market clinical Follow-up –
Part A – Clinical Evaluation of EU MDR 2017/745)
- an identification of the general safety and performance requirements that require support from relevant clinical data;
Refer Section 36.0 General Safety and Performance Requirements of this Clinical Evaluation Plan.
- a specification of the intended purpose of the device;
Refer Section 12.6 Intended Purpose of the Device and Claims of this Clinical Evaluation Plan.
- a clear specification of patient population with clear indications and contra-indications;
Refer Section 12.6 Intended Purpose of the Device and Claims of this Clinical Evaluation Plan.
- a detailed description of intended clinical benefits to patients with relevant and specified clinical outcome parameters;
Refer Section 27.0 Establishing the state-of-the-art (SOTA), similar device for safety and performance and alternative device
or treatment of this Clinical Evaluation Plan.
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- an indicative list and specification of parameters to be used to determine, based on the state of the art in medicine, the acceptability
of the benefit-risk ratio for the various indications and for the intended purpose or purposes of the device;
Refer Section 27.0 Establishing the state-of-the-art (SOTA), similar device for safety and performance and alternative device
or treatment of this Clinical Evaluation Plan for an indicative list and specification of parameters to be used to determine,
based on the state of the art in medicine
Refer Section 26.0 Risk Analysis for Potential risk associated with device as intended & evaluation of acceptability of the
benefit-risk profile of this Clinical Evaluation Plan for the acceptability of the benefit-risk ratio for the various indications
and for the intended purpose or purposes of the device)
- an indication how benefit-risk issues relating to specific components such as use of pharmaceutical, non- viable animal or human
tissues, are to be addressed; and
(This requirement is not applicable to our device as they do not contain any pharmaceutical, non- viable animal or human
tissues. Hence, we have not included this requirement in our Clinical Evaluation Plan)
- a clinical development plan indicating progression from exploratory investigations, such as first-in-man studies, feasibility and pilot
studies, to confirmatory investigations, such as pivotal clinical investigations, and a PMCF as referred to in Part B of this Annex with
an indication of milestones and a description of potential acceptance criteria;
Refer Section 24.0 Clinical Development Plan of this Clinical Evaluation Plan for justification for choosing literature route;
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1. Table of Contents
1. Table of Contents 5
2. Clinical Evaluation Plan Approval 8
3. Competence of Clinical Evaluation Team 9
4. Introduction 12
5. Importance of Clinical Evaluation 12
6. Clinical Evaluation Process 13
7. Clinical Evaluation Process Flow Chart 14
8. Interdependencies and Potential Feedback Loops Within the Clinical Evaluation Process 15
9. Terms & Definitions 15
10. Abbreviations 18
11. Objective 18
12. Scope 19
12.1 Device Description.........................................................................................................................................................................19
12.2 Administrative Particulars.............................................................................................................................................................22
12.3 Notified Body Details....................................................................................................................................................................24
12.4 Placement of Device......................................................................................................................................................................24
12.5 Status of the Device.......................................................................................................................................................................24
12.6 Number of Devices Placed on Market...........................................................................................................................................25
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44. Any Specific Clinical Concerns that have Newly Emerged and Need to be Addressed) 109
45. Frequency of Update 109
46. Amendment History 110
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Reviewed By:
Name Designation Signature Date
Evaluated By:
Name Designation Signature Date
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We have also provided their CV and Declaration of Interests as the documented evidence of their competence and skills. We have
also provided the required training material of the training the members of Clinical Evaluation Team were trained for.
Responsible persons for activities
Evaluator of Clinical Evaluation Plan
1. Name Dr. Bhavin Harshadbhai Patel
2. Qualification MS (ENT). DLO
3. Required Awareness - Clinical Evaluation Guideline – MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev. 4
- MDCG 2020-13 – Clinical Evaluation Assessment Report Template
- MDCG 2020-5 – Clinical Evaluation – Equivalence A guide for manufacturers and
notified bodies
- Quality Management System of Medical Device as per ISO 13485:2016
4. Required Skills - Knowledge of the EU MDR 2017/745 and Risk Management Standard – EN ISO
14971:2019/A11:2021
- Product knowledge and its application knowledge
- Good exposure on regulatory requirements
- Knowledge of the website searching for the literature data from search engines like
Google Scholar, PubMed and other related website of medical device technology and its
application.
- Knowledge of the analysis of all the literature and their appraisal
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Refer Annex 6 > 6.4 Clinical Evaluation > 6.4.2 Clinical Evaluation Team of the TCF
of External Nasal splint
4. Required Skills - Knowledge of the EU MDR 2017/745 and Risk Management Standard – EN ISO
14971:2019/A11:2021
- Product knowledge and its application knowledge
- Good exposure on regulatory requirements
- Knowledge of the website searching for the literature data from search engines like
Google Scholar, PubMed and other related website of medical device technology and its
application.
- Knowledge of the analysis of all the literature and their appraisal
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4. Required Skills - Knowledge of the Medical Device Regulation EU MDR 2017/745 and Risk Management
Standard – EN ISO 14971:2019/A11:2021
- Product knowledge and its application knowledge
- Good exposure on regulatory requirements
- Knowledge of the website searching for the literature data from search engines like
Google Scholar, PubMed and other related website of medical device technology and its
application.
- Knowledge of the analysis of all the literature and their appraisal
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4. Introduction
(As per section 6.1 “What is clinical evaluation?” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
Clinical Evaluation is a methodologically sound ongoing procedure to collect, appraise and analyze clinical data pertaining to a
medical device and to analyze whether there is sufficient clinical evidence to confirm compliance with relevant General Safety &
Performance Requirements (GSPRs) for safety and performance (in accordance with Annex I EU MDR 2017/745) when using the
device according to the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
This document concerns the overall clinical evaluation planning of “External Nasal Splint”.
5. Importance of Clinical Evaluation
(As per section 6.2 “When is clinical evaluation undertaken and why is it important?” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
Clinical Evaluation is conducted throughout the life cycle of a medical device, as an ongoing process. It is performed during the
development of the device in order to identify data that need to be generated for regulatory purposes and will inform if a new device
clinical investigation is necessary, together with the outcomes which need to be studied. It is then repeated periodically as new
safety, clinical performance and/or effectiveness information about the medical device is obtained during its use. This information is
fed into the ongoing risk management process (according EN ISO 14971:2019/A11:2021) and may result in changes to the
manufacturer's risk assessment, Instructions for Use and post market activities.
Clinical Evaluation is necessary and mandatory to ensure that device achieves the intended purpose including the promised clinical
performance and safety.
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8. Interdependencies and Potential Feedback Loops Within the Clinical Evaluation Process
Figure 3.- Interdependencies and potential feedback loops within the clinical evaluation process
9. Guideline and Regulations
Sr. Standard Title
No.
Harmonized standards
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packaging systems
Non-harmonized standards
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● Clinical evaluation - a methodologically sound ongoing procedure to collect, appraise and analyze clinical data pertaining to a
medical device and to evaluate whether there is sufficient clinical evidence to confirm compliance with relevant essential
requirements for safety and performance when using the device according to the manufacturer’s Instructions for Use.
● Clinical evidence - the clinical data and the clinical evaluation report pertaining to a medical device.
● Clinical performance - behaviour of a medical device or response of the subject(s) to that medical device in relation to its
intended use, when correctly applied to appropriate subject(s).
● Clinical safety - freedom from unacceptable clinical risks, when using the device according to the manufacturer’s Instructions
for Use.
● Clinical use - use of a medical device in or on living human subjects.
● Equivalent device - a device for which equivalence to the device in question can be demonstrated.
● Hazard - potential source of harm.
● Hazard due to substances and technologies - for the purpose of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4, a hazard that is seen with products
that share specific characteristics.
- Note: This includes products that contain the same materials and substances, material combinations, use the same
technologies, produce similar abrasion, are used with the same type of surgical approach, share the same manufacturing
procedures or impurities, or share other characteristics.
● Incident - any malfunction or deterioration in the characteristics and/or performance of a device, as well as any inadequacy in
the labelling or the instructions for use which, directly or indirectly, might lead to or might have led to the death of a patient, or
user or of other persons or to a serious deterioration in their state of health.
● Information materials supplied by the manufacturer - for the purpose of this document, this refers to the labelling,
instructions for use and the manufacturer's promotional materials for the device under evaluation.
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● Intended purpose - the use for which the device is intended according to the data supplied by the manufacturer on the labelling,
in the instructions and/or in promotional materials.
● Risk: combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm.
● Risk management: systematic application of management policies, procedures and practices to the tasks of analyzing,
evaluating, controlling and monitoring risk.
● Serious adverse event: adverse event that
- led to death,
- led to serious deterioration in the health of the subject, that either resulted in
o a life-threatening illness or injury, or
o a permanent impairment of a body structure or a body function, or
o in-patient or prolonged hospitalization, or
o medical or surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening illness or injury or permanent impairment to a body
structure or a body function,
- led to foetal distress, foetal death or a congenital abnormality or birth defect.
11. Abbreviations
(As per Section “5. Abbreviations” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
- CEP – Clinical Evaluation Plan
- CER - Clinical Evaluation Report
- EUDAMED- European databank on medical devices
- GSPR – General Safety & Performance Requirements
- IFU - Instructions for Use
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13. Scope
(As per Section 7 “Definition of the scope of the clinical evaluation (Stage 0)” & Appendix A3 “Device description-typical
contents” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
13.1 Device Description
Device Name External Nasal Splint
Brand Name Osseous, Orleon, Salient, Medinique, ENTech
Size/Variants Refer Annex 1> 1.2 Product List of TCF
Device Group Rhinology Products
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EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. manufactures EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. manufactures External
External Nasal Splints using aluminum as Nasal Splints using Thermoplastic as the raw
the raw material. These splints do not come material. These splints do not come into direct
into direct contact with the patient, as they contact with the patient, as they are applied
are applied using self-adhesive tape. using self-adhesive tape. Consequently,
Consequently, biocompatibility tests have biocompatibility tests have not been conducted.
not been conducted.
We have conducted testing of the aluminum raw
We have conducted testing of the aluminum material at an external testing laboratory. The
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Refer - Annex 6 > 6.1 Pre- Clinical Annex 3> 3.6 RM PM & FP specifications>
Testing > 6.1.1 Biocompatibility Testing 3.6.2 Test Reports- RM
Handling 1. Check the device and its packaging for 1. Check the device and its packaging for its
of the its damage. If the product or its damage. If the product or its packaging is
device packaging is damaged, Do Not use the damaged, Do Not use the device.
device. 2. Responsibility of proper selection of
2. Responsibility of proper selection of External nasal splints as per patient need,
External nasal splints as per patient rests with the Surgeon.
need, rests with the Surgeon.
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Email: [email protected]
Website: www. eonmeditech.com
Registered Trademark
SRN IN-MF-000014457
Authorized Representative Details
Name of the Authorized
CMC Medical Devices & Drugs S. L
Representative
C/Horacio Lengo N° 18, CP 29006, Malaga, Spain
Address of the Authorized
Tel: +34 951 214 054
Representative
Email: [email protected]
SRN ES-AR-000000293
Table 3. – Administrative Particulars
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Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
1. 2017-18 External Aluminum Splints 5816
2. 2018-19 Medium 7205
3. 2019-20 12233
4. 2020-21 7696
5. 2021-22 7728
6. 2022-23 9796
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Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
7. 2023-24 10280
2024 -June
8. 4490
2024
Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
1. 2017-18 3551
2. 2018-19 5877
3. 2019-20 7040
4. 2020-21 3777
External Aluminum Splints
5. 2021-22 5975
Large
6. 2022-23 4550
7. 2023-24 5174
2024 -June
8. 3951
2024
Table 7. – External Aluminum Splints Large
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Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
1. 2017-18 636
2. 2018-19 227
3. 2019-20 1947
4. 2020-21 902
External Thermoplastic Splints
5. 2021-22 1280
Small
6. 2022-23 1250
7. 2023-24 686
2024 -June
8. 1436
2024
Table 8. – External Thermoplastic Splints Small
Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
1. 2017-18 External Thermoplastic Splints 3382
2. 2018-19 Medium 7677
3. 2019-20 10692
4. 2020-21 6294
5. 2021-22 12514
6. 2022-23 8632
7. 2023-24 6637
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Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
2024 -June
8. 13034
2024
Table 9. – External Thermoplastic Splints Medium
Sr.
Year Product Name Total No of Products Sold
No.
1. 2017-18 1424
2. 2018-19 555
3. 2019-20 5595
4. 2020-21 2573
External Thermoplastic Splints
5. 2021-22 3495
Large
6. 2022-23 5181
7. 2023-24 1759
2024 -June
8. 541
2024
Table 10. – External Thermoplastic Splints Large
14. Intended Purpose of the Device and Claims
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
Product Name External Nasal Splint
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An external Nasal Splint is used for splinting of the nasal dorsum after a nasal surgical
Intended Purpose procedure. It protects the nose from external trauma and prevents the dislocation of nasal
bones.
Device Images
Indications 1 Septoplasty
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2 Rhinoplasty
3 Septorhinoplasty
4 Nasal Fracture
The External nasal splint can be used by, health professionals, for example, by
Intended User
otorhinolaryngology (ENT).
Patient population: External nasal splints can be used on all patient populations.
Point of Contact The device does not have direct or indirect contact with the body.
Duration of Contact Short-term use (Maximum 30 days)
NA. As our device is for single use. Reuse of the device could result in infection,
Repeated Application
contamination and device failure which could lead to patient harm.
Invasiveness/Mucosal
Non-invasive
Contact
Use Environment The device is intended to be used in healthcare settings only.
Do not use in known cases of severe soft tissue injuries that compromise the blood supply to
Contraindications
the skin.
1 Remove the splint prior to X-ray, CT, or MRI imaging. Splints may interfere with image
quality.
Precautions
2 Do not apply the splint directly to the skin- may cause mild sensitization in certain
sensitive individuals. Apply paper tape first.
Warnings 1 For Single Use Only. Do not reuse. Reuse of the device could result in infection and
contamination device failure which could lead to patient harm.
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2 Do not re-sterilize.
3 Do not use if the package is damaged or unintentionally opened prior to use, or if the
dorsal pad is compressed.
1 Minor Scar Tissue
Possible side effects 2 Localized Infection
3 Minor discomfort
Limitations: An external Nasal Splint must be used with self-adhesive tape. If self-adhesive tape is not
used, the device will not properly adhere to the target site
Clinical Benefits: Healing Bone fracture
Performance 1 Provides Compression to the nose
characteristics: 2 Reduce edema
3 Stabilization of Nasal framework
Shelf Life of the device External nasal splint has a maximum expected lifetime of 3 years
Sterile Device (Yes/No) Yes
Type of Sterilization Ethylene oxide (ETO) sterilization method.
Re-sterilization NA. As our device is single use device, there is no requirement of resterilization.
The device shall be stored from 5℃ to 55℃ temperature & in an unopened original package.
Storage condition Each External Nasal Splint bears a batch number and an expiry date and may not be used
after that date. The device shall be stored away from sunlight and in dry place (60±10 % RH)
Disposal Discard the device in an appropriate waste-container & dispose of the product in accordance
with accepted medical practice and applicable local, state and national laws and regulations
for handling of bio-medical waste. If unused, product in original packaging which has
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exceeded the declared shelf life should be removed from packaging and disposed of as
clinical waste.
● EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. does not have any previous generation of device. External
Nasal Splint were marketed for sale from January 2017 and no change was identified
through out these years. The device is MDD certified in October 2018 (Certificate for
Is: ECM18MDD016) and for the devices certified under MDD, the semifinished
components were purchased from suppliers, but currently we shall be manufacturing the
device in house from raw materials and Blister packing process for primary packing
shall be introduced.
Reference to previous ● We are now applying for the CE certification for the External Nasal Splint under the
and similar generations EU MDR 2017/745.
of the device ● Market History is documented in PMS report. Refer Annex 7>PMSR
(EMPL/TCF/PMSR/04)
● There are similar devices which are available in European Market and International
Market. Similar device which is available in European Market are Denver Nasal Splint®
manufactured by Summit Medical, SOFT-FORM™ Thermoplastic nasal splint and
SOFT-FORM AL-B™ Aluminum nasal splint manufactured by Invotec and External
nasal splint: Malleable &External Nasal Splint: Thermoplastic manufactured by
NETWORK Medical.
Novel features The product does not have any novel features.
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Accessories & The product does not have any accessories for device. The device is not used in combination
Combination with other device or other products which are not device.
Table 11. – Intended Purpose of the Device and Claims
15. General Device description
(As per Appendix A3 “Device description-typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
14.1. Material of Construction
Refer Annex 3 > 3.7 RM PM & FP specifications > 3.7.2 Raw Material Test Reports of the TCF
Aluminium (AA1050)
External Nasal Splint (Aluminium) IPXE foam
Self-adhesive tape
Thermoplastic (99% Polycaprolactone)
External Nasal Splint (Thermoplastic) Self-adhesive tape
IPXE foam
Table 12. – Material of Construction
● This product category does not contain animal tissue or blood products. The product does not emit any radioactive radiation.
Refer Annex 6 > 6.6. Declaration of Animal Origin, Human Origin, Drug of the TCF
14.2. Sterility
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
The product is supplied in sterile condition. External Nasal Splint are sterilized by using Ethylene Oxide sterilization method.
Sterilization process is done as per parameters validated in sterilization validation.
Refer Annex 3 > 3.3 Process Validations > 3.3.3 Sterilization Validation in of the TCF
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14.3. Radioactivity
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
The product does not emit any radioactive radiation.
14.4. Working principle
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
The External Nasal Splint is applied on nasal dorsal septum to envelope the underlying nasal framework, which is particularly
important after rhinoplasty that involves freeing the nasal soft tissues from the underlying bony and cartilaginous frame.
External Nasal Splint include two: metal splints or thermoplastic splints to help keep the nose in shape following the
application of an adhesive tape. Adhesive tape helps in proper holding of broken bones of the nose and the cartilages (compress
the cartilage) & keep the reformed nose and its lower bone fixed during recovery. This action leads to maintaining the
corrected anatomy in the intended position with appropriate stabilization and immobilization.
14.5. How the Device Achieves its Intended Purpose
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
Device Handling
General
1. Check the device and its packaging for its damage. If the product or its packaging is damaged, Do Not use the device.
2. Responsibility of proper selection of External nasal splints as per patient need, rests with the Surgeon.
3. Cleanse and dry skin of the nose.
4. Use an alcohol Swab to wipe your nose. Dry skin of nose after wiping.
5. Express edema manually from the skin.
6. Express edema again.
7. Apply skin preparation pad
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8. Apply overlapping paper tape to nose-Apply ½ inch wide skin closure tape starting at the bottom of the nose being
careful to overlap each strip to be assured that all the skin in application area is covered.
Aluminum External Nasal Splint
9. Select the size of splint as per requirement
10. Trim dorsal pad length to fit splint size. Apply center dorsal pad vertically to tape on the dorsum of the nose. DO NOT
TOUCH SKIN WITH DORSAL PAD.
11. Remove paper backing from adhesive side of splint.
12. Shape metal. Apply adhesive side of splint to tape on the nose. DO NOT PINCH.
Thermoplastic External Nasal Splint
9. Select the size of splint as per requirement
10. Trim dorsal pad length to fit splint size. Apply center dorsal pad vertically to tape on the dorsum of the nose. DO NOT
TOUCH SKIN WITH DORSAL PAD.
11. Soften the splint in 160-180°F (71-82°C) Sterile water for injection 30 to 60 seconds until the splint will turn
transparent. Remove the splint from water using forceps or a tongue depressor to avoid burning fingers.
12. Apply a softened splint and mould over the nose.
13. Apply cold water slowly over the moulded splint until the splint gains its original color.
14. When in place, the splint should touch only the underlying tape and should not touch the skin.
16. Medical Alternatives to the Device
(As per “A3. Device description - typical contents” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
- Steri-strip technique
Analysis of this will be done in literature appraisal and evidences will be recorded in clinical evaluation report.
Refer Annex 6 > 6.4 Clinical Evaluation > 6.4.6. Clinical Evaluation Report
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Refer Annex 6 > 6.4 Clinical Evaluation > 6.4.6. Clinical Evaluation Report
23. Information Provided by manufacturer
- Primary Label
Document No: EMPL/TCF/PL/04, Issue: 03, Rev. No: 000, Date: 25.07.2024
- Secondary Label
Document No: EMPL/TCF/SL/04, Issue: 03, Rev. No: 000, Date: 25.07.2024
- Shipper Label:
Document No: EMPL/TCF/SHL/04, Issue: 03, Rev. No: 000, Date: 25.07.2024
Refer Annex 2 > 2.3 Label of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
- IFU
Document No: EMPL/TCF/IFU/04, Issue: 03, Rev. No: 00, Revision Date: 25.07.2024
Refer Annex 2 > 2.2 Instruction for Use (IFU) of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
24. Clinical Development Plan
Clinical development plan indicates progression from exploratory investigations, such as first-in-man studies, feasibility and pilot
studies, to confirmatory investigations, such as pivotal clinical investigations, and a PMCF as referred to in Part B of Annex XIV
with an indication of milestones and a description of potential acceptance criteria.
Below we have laid down a plan which indicates how the devices were developed: -
1. We had obtained samples of similar devices form market from companies like Summit Medical, Invotec International Inc.,
NETWORK MEDICAL PRODUCTS, and many others which are available on the EU market as well, and we have
reviewed the samples for its specifications like size, material specifications and tested the same.
2. We have also referred many standards from ISO, ASTM for the External Nasal Splint and developed specifications to design
the devices.
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3. Design and development activities were undertaken to develop the product. The records of design and development are
maintained in form of design file which consists of following documents:
- Design and development planning
- Design and development input
- Design and development input review
- Design and development output
- Design and development output review
- Design and development verification
- Design and development verification review
- Design and development validation
- Design and development validation review
- Design and development transfer
Refer Annex 3 > 3.1 Design Phases > 3.1.2 Design Files of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
4. Product Verification: As a part of product verification, we have laid down in-house specification and verify the following
properties of External Nasal Splint: -
Refer Annex 3 > 3.8 Quality Plan of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
5. Product Validation: As a part of validation following activities are undertaken:
● Sterilization Validation: The devices are supplied as ETO sterilized. We have validated the ETO sterilization processes.
Refer Annex 3 > 3.3 Process Validation > 3.3.3 Sterilization validation of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
● Clinical Evaluation: EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. has established, documented, and maintained throughout the life cycle an
ongoing process for identifying hazards associated with External Nasal Splint estimating and evaluating the associated
risks, controlling these risks, and monitoring the effectiveness of the controls. After risk mitigation proposals, risks have
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been reduced to acceptable individual levels and no high integrity level risks remain that require special consideration and
justification for acceptance. The proposed control measures to address individual risks do not generate additional risks.
Risk benefit analysis identifies benefit for use of the External Nasal Splint in preference to traditional methods that can be
employed to achieve the same clinical outcome. From the evaluation of results of the Risk Management process, it is
judged that the benefits from using External Nasal Splint outweigh the residual risks of its use, and as such the residual
risks are acceptable.
While conducting the Risk assessment device/body interaction, the clinical performances intended purpose and the claims
of the device have been specifically considered.
We have adequately demonstrated the conformity with the General Safety and Performance Requirements based on risk
management, clinical evaluation and Product specific testing carried out for the concerned product.
Hence EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. has chosen to conduct clinical evaluation using literature search route rather than
conducting clinical investigation.
Refer Annex 6 > 6.4 Clinical Evaluation of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
● Usability Engineering Process: The devices in scope were developed as per IEC 62366:2015.
Refer Annex 6 > 6.5 Usability Engineering > 6.5.1 UEP of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
Refer Annex 6 > 6.5 Usability Engineering > 6.5.2 UER of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
6. Post Market Activities Post Market Surveillance study is planned to identify uncertainty about the safety and performance of
the device by collecting and analysing new relevant information.
Input Data for Post market surveillance shall include:
1. Post Market Surveillance
2. Vigilance
3. Advisory Notice
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4. Product Recall
5. Complaint Handling
6. Feedback
Refer Annex 7 > 7.1 PMS Plan of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
Refer Annex 7 > 7.2 PMSR of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
25. Justification for Non-applicability of PMCF
(As per “7. Definition of the scope of the clinical evaluation (Stage 0)” of MEDDEV 2.7.1 Rev. 4)
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. has decided not to carryout PMCF studies for External Nasal Splint in the scope by referring statement
mentioned as per the MEDDEV 2.12/2 Rev 2 guidelines. PMCF studies for External nasal splint in the scope is not required in which
the safety and performance are known already from previous use of the device and appropriately framed PMS activities provide
enough data to identify the risks.
We, EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. has justified not to conduct PMCF study for as it is based upon the clinical equivalence which was well
established in market and its long terms clinical safety and performance are already known.
External Nasal Splint (Manufactured by EON External Nasal Splint (Manufactured by
Meditech Pvt. Ltd.) SPIGGLE & THEIS)
External Aluminium Nasal Splints External Aluminium Nasal Splint
External Thermoplastic Nasal Splints External Thermoplastic Nasal Splint
Table 13. – Device manufactured by EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. and SPIGGLE & THEIS
The equivalence for these devices is performed based on:
- Same intended use, same contact site, similar patient population
- Similar design and similar specifications and properties
- Similar Principle of operation
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Treatment Challenges:
This procedure is practiced more than 30 years. It is a simple and safe
procedure.
According to the clinical evaluation of published literature,
demonstrated clinical safety and performance of the device for the
possible risk which are associated with the device such as localized
infection, scar formation, discomfort.
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Clinically
- Used for the same medical condition or intended purpose (including similar
severity and stage of disease, medical indication)
- At the same site in the body
- In a similar population (Including age, gender, anatomy, Physiology)
- Have Similar kind of user
- not foreseen to deliver different performance
- Have similar relevant critical performance according to the expected clinical
effect for a specific intended purpose
Technically
- be of similar design
- Used under similar condition of use
- Have similar specification & properties (e.g., Physiochemical properties, tensile
strength, viscosity, surface characteristics, wavelength, software algorithms, porosity,
particle size, nanotechnology, specific mass)
- Use similar deployment method if relevant
- Have similar principle of operation and critical performance
Biologically
- Use same material or substance in contact with the same human tissue or body fluid
- for a similar kind and duration of contact and similar release characteristics of
substance
- including degradation products and leachable
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Clinical, Technical and Biological characteristics shall be taken into consideration for the demonstration of equivalence:
● Clinical:
- used for the same clinical condition (including when applicable similar severity and stage of disease, same medical
indication), and
- used for the same intended purpose, and
- used at the same site in the body, and
- used in a similar population (this may relate to age, gender, anatomy, physiology, possibly other aspects), and
- not foreseen to deliver significantly different performances (in the relevant critical performances such as the expected
clinical effect, the specific intended purpose, the duration of use, etc.).
● Technical:
- be of similar design, and
- used under the same conditions of use, and
- have similar specifications and properties (e.g., physicochemical properties such as type and intensity of energy, tensile
strength, viscosity, surface characteristics) and
- use similar deployment methods (if relevant), and
- have similar principles of operation and critical performance requirements.
● Biological:
- Use the same materials or substances in contact with the same human tissues or body fluids.
- Exceptions can be foreseen for devices in contact with intact skin and minor components of devices; in these cases, risk
analysis results may allow the use of similar materials taking into account the role and nature of the similar material.
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- Different aspects of equivalence and compliance to different Essential RequiremNs can be affected by materials. Evaluators
should consider biological safety (e.g., in compliance to ISO 10993) as well as other aspects necessary for a comprehensive
demonstration of equivalence. A justification explaining the situation should be provided for any difference.
27. Risk Analysis
(As per Section 7 “Definition of the scope of the clinical evaluation (Stage 0)” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
Risk management have been performed for the External Nasal Splint in accordance with risk management procedure and planning
of the risk management covering device under the evaluation.
This risk analysis is a component of the risk analysis process and is used to identify risks of the device. The risk analysis includes
aspects associated with the medical procedure for which the device is intended, technical solution adopted, design, process and
aspects specific to the use of the particular device. The risk analysis in conjunction with conclusions drawn from the evaluation of
pertinent technical characteristics and literature based clinical data for External Nasal Splint shall be used to demonstrate
compliance with the EN ISO 14971:2019/A11:2021: Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices: Details can be found
in the Risk management report for External Nasal Splint.
All the risks are identified covering the entire life cycle of the product with reference to Annexure C of EN ISO
14971:2019/A11:2021. Risk estimation and evaluation of all the hazards is mitigated as per the risk acceptability matrix with
reference to Annexure D of the standard.
All individual risks are subjected to benefit risk analysis. The products confirm to all the safety and performance requirements with
respect to the indented use of the device. The risk associated with the indented use of the device is acceptable when weighed against
benefit to the patient.
We have an established procedure in place that provides the information to identify the hazards associated with the project to
estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls.
Refer Risk Management File in Annex 5 of the External Nasal Splint Technical Construction File
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● Clinical Hazards
- Localized Infection
- Discomfort
- Scar formation
● For the above-mentioned risks, if the residual risks were not judged acceptable using the criteria established in the risk
management plan and further risk control was not practicable, EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. gather and review data and literature
to determine if the benefits of the intended purpose outweighed this residual risk.
● If this evidence did not support the conclusion that the benefits outweighed this residual risk, then EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd.
consider modifying the medical device or its intended purpose. Otherwise, this risk was kept unacceptable.
● If the benefits outweigh the residual risk, then we did proceed further.
● The results of benefit-risk analysis have been recorded in Risk Management Report.
● We have implemented our Risk Management in a way that the results of Risk Management are evaluated in both Qualitative
& Quantitative ways in order to determine the Residual Risks.
● The benefits are estimated based on the following aspects:
1. Expected benefit- Use of External Nasal Splint achieves the “Healing of bone fracture”
2. Type of benefit- The device is useful in medical conditions- Septoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, Nasal Fracture
3. Magnitude of benefit- Complete nasal fracture healing, with the reduction in edema.
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28. Establishing the State-of-the-Art (SOTA), Similar Device for Safety and Performance and Alternative Device or Treatment
The SOTA have been considered in this clinical evaluation planning and its evaluation will be completed during CER execution of
the device in scope. This is to be carried out based on the EU MDR 2017/745 Annex XIV section 1a – “an indicative list and
specification of parameters to be used to determine, based on the state of the art in medicine, the acceptability”. EON Meditech Pvt.
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Ltd. has also established the different clinical outcome parameters which are to be used to demonstrate that the clinical safety,
performance and benefits claimed by the organization are achieved.
For the SOTA evaluation below mentioned steps are followed –
The primary purpose of the SOTA evaluation is to define what ‘acceptable’ looks like for a given patient population.
Evidence relevant to the safety, performance and benefit-risk determination for the subject device – External Nasal Splint shall be
mapped against the outcome parameters mentioned in this section and benchmarks to demonstrate that they have been satisfactorily
achieved.
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Identification of the indicative list of the outcome parameters which could be used to
demonstrate that the intended performances, benefits and safety requirements are achieved
SOTA Evaluation
Final List of Outcome Parameters and Benchmarks for the specified Outcome Parameters
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6. Natural History of the Nature: In nasal surgeries to protects the nose CO6.1
medical condition from external trauma and prevents the
dislocation of nasal bones. (Indication:
Septoplasty / Rhinoplasty)
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12. Handling of device For thermoplastic devices- Soften the splint in CO12.1
160-180°F (71-82°C) water for 30 to 60
seconds. 10. Remove the splint from water
using forceps or a tongue depressor to avoid
burning fingers.
Apply overlapping paper tape to nose CO12.2
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It includes applicable standards and guidance documents, data that relate to benchmark devices, other devices, critical components
and medical alternatives or to the specific medical conditions and patient populations intended to be managed with the device. The
data are typically needed in order to
- describe the clinical background and identify the current knowledge/ state of the art in the corresponding medical field,
- identify potential clinical hazards (including hazards due to substances and technologies, manufacturing procedures and impurity
profiles),
- justify the validity of criteria used for the demonstration of equivalence (if equivalence is claimed),
- justify the validity of surrogate endpoints (if surrogate endpoints are used).
There are different sources of clinical literature that can be searched for clinical evaluation. And these searches provide important
data that includes Expert documents produced by professional medical associations that are important for assessment of current
knowledge/ the state of the art, including clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements.
A review of the current knowledge/ the state of the art needed for the proper conduct of the appraisal and analysis of the clinical data
of the device under evaluation and the equivalent device (i.e., applicable standards and guidance documents, information on the
medical conditions that are relevant to the clinical evaluation, therapeutic/ management/ diagnostic options available for the intended
patient population, etc.).
The Current knowledge/ state of the art helps in the evaluation of acceptability of the benefit/risk profile.
- Tripod Suspension and Stabilization Technique
- A Novel Material External Nasal Splint
- Polyvinyl Siloxane External Nasal Splint
- Plaster of Paris External Nasal Splint
- Steri-Strips
Analysis of this will be done in literature appraisal and evidences will be recorded in clinical evaluation report.
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Refer Annex 6 > 6.4 Clinical Evaluation > 6.4.6. Clinical Evaluation Report
31. Applicable standard and Guidance Documents
Refer Annex 4. LOAS and GSPR > 4.1 LOAS & Refer Section 9 Guidelines and Regulations of this CEP
32. Intended clinical benefits to the patients:
Healing Bone fracture
33. Clinical Performance & Safety Requirements are to be verified
(As per Section 10 “Analysis of the clinical data (Stage 3)” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. has implemented and maintains a PMS system that routinely monitors the clinical performance and clinical
safety of the External Nasal Splint. PMS regularly generates new data (e.g., safety reports, results from published literature,
registries, and other data about device usage).
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. is evaluating for information that has a potential to change the evaluation of the risk/benefit profile, and the
clinical performance and clinical safety of the External Nasal Splint in a specific timely manner. Those data are importing into the
clinical evaluation process in a regular interval.
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. appraising and analyzing the searched literature data for the Clinical performance & Clinical Safety of the
External Nasal Splint in order to comply with the evaluation of risk/benefit profile as per applicable regulatory requirements.
- Safe in all patient population
- The device is safe to use & easy to handle
- Device is intended to be used by health professionals, for example, by otorhinolaryngology (ENT).
- The device is intended for short term & single use only. External Nasal Splint (Thermoplastic) shall be easily foldable at nasal
septum side
- Provides Compression to the nose
- Reduce edema
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Identification of
Pertinent data
PMS-Report,
PMCF, RMR, Pre-Clinical Performance
CAPA, Incident study reports, safety data taken
reports Usability from all appraised
literatures
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- Identify and work upon the misuse incidents of the medical device
- Monitor continued satisfaction of the users with the medical device and the evolution of the state of the art.
- Identify if any improvements can be made to the medical device
This post-market surveillance process is consistent with relevant international standards, in particular ISO
13485:2016 and EN ISO 14971:2019/A11:2021. This document describes a proactive and systematic process that
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. can use to collect and analyse appropriate data, to provide information for the feedback
processes and use this to meet applicable regulatory requirements to gain experience from the post-production
activities. The output of this process can be used:
- as input into product realization;
- as input into risk management;
- for monitoring and maintaining product requirements;
- for communicating to regulatory authorities; or
- as input into improvement processes.
PMS procedure is established and implemented to collect the post production data for the marketed device PMS
regularly generates new data (e.g., safety reports, results from published literature, and other data about device usage
like product feedback from the customer, customer complaints, adverse events, vigilance data, audits etc.). Those
data are evaluated for information that has a potential to change the evaluation of the benefit/risk profile, and the
clinical performance and clinical safety of the device. Those data are required to be fed into the clinical evaluation
process in a timely manner.
Input Data for Post market surveillance shall include:
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As per EU MDR
EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd.
2017/745, Annex III
shall carry out the activity
Technical
of PMS of
Documentation on
similar/equivalent Senior
7. Post Market
-- -- devices as and when – Executive- Half-yearly
Surveillance, Clause
necessary. We shall also QA
1.1.a, indent 6
keep the updates
Refer PROCEDURE
regarding their websites
for PMS (EMT-PM-
and publications.
27)
Refer PROCEDURE
for Clinical Evolution
Plan (EMT-PM-34)
8. Sales Data – – Annually, EON – Director- Yearly
As per EU MDR Meditech Pvt Ltd.
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10. Corrective action and Number of 0 open CAPA This is intended to ensure Quantitative Senior Monthly
preventive action open CAPA exceeding the that corrective and Executive-
timelines defined in preventive action is a QA
As per EU MDR procedure of CAPA vital closed loop system
2017/745, Annex III of root cause analysis,
Technical documented action,
Documentation on verification of
Post Market effectiveness, and
Surveillance, Clause prevention of recurrence.
1.1.b, indent 8 The Corrective actions
Refer PROCEDURE and preventive actions (if
for Corrective Action any), are analysed and
(Document No.:EMT- identify any potential
PM-13) foreseeable risk, system
as well as product
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Treatment Challenges:
This procedure is practiced more than 30 years. It is a simple and safe
procedure.
According to the clinical evaluation of published literature,
demonstrated clinical safety and performance of the device for the
possible risk which are associated with the device such as localized
infection, scar formation, discomfort.
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At its core is the collection of Cochrane Reviews, a database of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which
summarize and interpret the results of medical research.
- For the random searches the various general and special websites & search engine shall be used e.g., Google,
internet search, website of similar devices, Official website of FDA and for planned searches the following websites
will be used which act as databases / registers e.g.,
- Scientific databases – Bibliographic e.g., Medline, Embase
- Specialized Databases – MEDION
- Clinical Trial Register e.g., Central
- MAUDE (US FDA’s Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfmaude/search.cfm)
- Official website of US FDA (US Food and Drug Administration
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/default.htm)
- MHRA (Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency)
- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency - PMDA
- https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/
- Canada (Health Canada)
- http://www.healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/index-eng.php?cat=3
- Australia (Database of Adverse Event Notifications - medical devices: TGA DAEN)
https://apps.tga.gov.au/prod/DEVICES/daen-entry.aspx
- System for Australian Recall Actions: TGA SARA https://apps.tga.gov.au/PROD/SARA/arn-entry.aspx
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O = Outcome
Steps implemented to complete the PICO search are –
- Formulating the PICO question and identifying the keyword for PICO search
- Planning the search strategy and executing the search
- Refining the result and reviewing the literature
- Assessing the evidence
We have formulated the Questions and keywords for conducting the PICO search by following the above-mentioned steps.
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instead of External
Is there
nasal any
splint?
Control and equivalent are Spiggle & Theis Medizintechnik
21
Comparison available in the GmbH External splint
market?
22 "aluminum Denver splint"
Are there any similar
Control and SOFT-FORM™ EXTERNAL
devices are available
Comparison 23 THERMOPLASTIC SPLINT
in the market?
INVOTEC
Patient Applications instruction
24
Problem thermoplastic nasal splint
How to use device?
Or
25 External nasal splint denver splint
Population
Table 23. – Search term used for Appraisal
36.2 The Selection Criteria to be Applied on Published Literature
(As per Appendix A5.3 “Methods” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
● Technically, Biologically & Clinically Equivalent to the concerned product.
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Justification: As the clinical evaluation of concerned product is based on published scientific literature of equivalent
device, the selected published literature should be equivalent to concerned production terms of Technical, Biological &
Clinical equivalence.
● The equivalent device must have to prove safety and efficacy in real world patients.
Justification: As the clinical evaluation of concerned product is based on published scientific literature of equivalent
device, it is necessary that equivalent have to prove safety and efficacy in real world patients.
● The similar device must have to prove current state of art, possible risk associated with the device, similar
indications, contraindications, precautions, adverse reaction in real world patient.
Justification: As the clinical evaluation of concerned product is based on published scientific literature of similar device,
it is necessary that similar device have to prove current state of art, possible risk associated with the device, similar
indications, contraindications, precautions, adverse reaction in real world patients.
36.3 The Data Collection Plan
(As per Appendix A5.3 “Methods” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
After finalizing the search terms, the literatures are searched across the aforementioned search engines. All the literatures
generated are downloaded serially into an "ALL" folder and one particular serial number is assigned to that literature, in
consistent with the number assigned to the search term. (For e.g., For the literatures obtained using Search term 1, the
corresponding names given to the literatures obtained under shall be given as: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 etc.) After completion of
literature search, all literatures will be divided in 3 categories:
• Included Literatures
• Excluded Literatures
• Non-Published Literatures
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If the literatures match to the criteria for determining the relevance of clinical data to that of concerned product, as mentioned
in below section, those literatures shall be transferred from “ALL” folder to the folder of “Included literatures”.
If the literatures match to the criteria for exclusion mentioned, those literatures shall be transferred from “ALL” folder to the
folder of “Excluded literatures”.
If the literature is not a review/research article and it is not published in any journals, e.g., IFU of any equivalent
device/benchmark device, technical report related to the concerned products, surgical techniques/product catalogues of
equivalent devices, Safety Information Articles, Tutorial Data, articles that are published but are not scientifically validated
etc., such sources shall be included in the appraisal table and only Qualitative analysis should be performed for them.
After completion of all the literatures, extracted data shall be reviewed again by an additional reviewer of EON Meditech Pvt.
Ltd. who shall be a part of the clinical team.
Literature Search Criteria:
The types of studies that are relevant to these objectives are specified in the below mentioned inclusion and exclusion criteria
for the literature search:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Literature provides data on performance, risk and/or safety relevant to subject device or equivalent device or state-of-the-
art device
- Literature provides data relevant for the clinical evaluation of the equivalent device or state-of-the-art device
- Literature provides data on state-of-the-art devices used in way similar to indications for use of the subject device.
- Literature contains insufficient information to undertake a scientific analysis about device performance (due to poor trial
design or inadequate analysis) but provides safety information.
- Literature contains information related to the current knowledge/state of art technology/medical alternative technologies
and clinical background (History)
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For non-clinical testing, the test methods/study designs will be assessed to ensure they are considered representative of the intended
use of the subject device and of the treatment population.
The data already available with EON Meditech Pvt. Ltd. for example, the post-market surveillance data, including complaints and
sales, Feedbacks, vigilance, CAPA; will provide valuable information towards the assessment of safety for the subject devices and
reflects real world usage. While the follow-up times and clinical use of the devices relative to the intended purpose cannot easily be
ascertained, the data obtained are representative of the treated population and are of sufficient quality to allow a rationale and
objective assessment.
Risk management data including identified clinical risks, benefits, and the information provided to the user on residual risks will be
evaluated in comparison to the other data sources to determine the acceptability of the known side effects and benefit-risk ratio.
37.1 Relevance of Data/Literature Selection Process
The relevance of data and the extent to which the scientific articles related to the device in question and the other objectives of
this search are shown and discussed. The appraisal criteria are given in Tables 24 to 28. The criteria will be applied to each
clinical study in sequence and weightage will be assigned for each dataset accordingly. The criteria listed below are based
around the sorts of issues that could be considered for devices of higher risk, such as characteristics of the sample, methods of
assessing the outcomes, the completeness and duration of follow-up, as well as the statistical and clinical significance of any
results.
37.2 Appraisal Criteria for Suitability
In order to appraise the data retrieved from the literature search, all included papers will be assessed according to predefined
weighting factors as detailed in the tables below;
Study Type Score
Prospective Clinical Study 20
Retrospective Clinical Analysis 15
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Case Study 10
Research Article 10
Comparative Study 10
Questionnaire or Survey 5
Review Paper 5
Observational study 5
Not Specified 5
Guideline 5
Table 24. Study Type
Medical Device Type Score
Actual Device 20
Equivalent Device 15
State-of-the-Art Device 10
Other Device 5
Table 25. Medical Device Type
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Not Specified - 5
Table 26. Study Size
Acceptability of Data Collation Score
High Quality 20
Minor Deficiency 15
Insufficient Data 05
Table 27. Acceptability of Data Collation
Not Specified 5
Table 28. Follow up period
The resultant score will provide an indication of the strength and relevance of the data retrieved, which in turn will be used to identify
how relevant the data is in accordance with the table below
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Appraisal Criteria for data (For Qualitative Assessment of clinical safety & performance claims/requirements)
Data Contribution
Description Grading System
Criteria
T1 Yes
Data Source Type Was the design of the study appropriate?
T2 No
O1 Yes
Does the outcome measures reported reflect the
Outcome Measures
intended performance of the device?
02 No
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Data Contribution
Description Grading System
Criteria
Table 30: Appraisal Criteria for data (For Qualitative Assessment of clinical safety & performance claims/requirements)
38. Level of Evidence (FOR QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL SAFETY & PERFORMANCE
CLAIMS/REQUIREMENTS):
For clinical data from scientific literature, the data were appraised using the Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine (OCEBM)
Levels of Evidence. The level of evidence for each citation was assessed and higher levels (randomized controlled clinical trials, for
example) are given more weight towards overall conclusions and assessment of safety and performance when compared against
lower-level cohort or case reports. Nevertheless, even case reports reflect real-world usage of the subject device. Follow-up times,
population characteristics, and device usage (compared against intended purpose) are all appraised and factor into the presentation
and weight of the data.
The level of evidence provides an overview of performance data and indicates the study design used to assess the effectiveness of an
intervention. The level assigned to a study reflects the degree to which bias has been eliminated by the study design. Table below
designates the levels of evidence used to assess the references selected based on the inclusion criteria.
Level Description
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Description Examples
- data concerning the medical conditions that are
managed with the device
Are the data relevant to the intended - representative of the entire intended purpose
purpose of the device or to claims about with all patient populations and all claims
the device? foreseen for the device under evaluation
- concerns specific models/ sizes/ settings, or
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Description Examples
concerns specific aspects of the intended
purpose or of claims
- does not concern the intended purpose or
claims
Table 32: Criteria for Determining the Relevance of Clinical Data to that of Concerned Product
41. Analysis of the Clinical Data
(As per Section 10 “Analysis of the Clinical Data (Stage 3)” & Appendix A7 “Analysis of the Clinical data” of MEDDEV 2.7/1
Rev.4)
Analysis of Clinical Data shall be conducted to determine that appraised data of concerned products is complying with all general
safety and performance requirements, design characteristics, clinical benefits to the patients of the device, requirements pertaining to
the clinical benefits to the patients of the devices, when the device is used according to its intended purpose.
42. COMPLIANCE TO THE GENERAL SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENT
(As per Appendix A7 “Analysis of the Clinical data-compliance to specific essential requirements” of MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev.4)
(As per Appendix II – Clinical Evaluation Plan for Legacy Devices of MDCG 2020-6)
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We have demonstrated the compliances to all applicable GSPR using harmonized, common specification and non-harmonized
standards as well as applicable EU guidelines. We have ensured that all applicable requirements are compiled using applicable
standards.
The relevant General Safety & Performance Requirements of Annex I to EU-MDR 2017/745 are applied & complied as far as safety
and performance-related device features are concerned.
All applicable clauses are complied with on the basis of the clinical safety and performance data identified in the Clinical evaluation
through the literature search, furthermore on the basis of Risk management, IFU, Usability Engineering, Pre-Clinical testing and Post
market Surveillance.
GSPR1, GSPR2, GSPR3, GSPR4, GSPR5, GSPR6, GSPR7, GSPR8, GSPR10.1, GSPR10.1a, GSPR10.1b, GSPR10.1d, GSPR10.1f,
GSPR10.1g, GSPR10.1h, GSPR10.2, GSPR10.5, GSPR11.1, GSPR11.1a, GSPR11.1b, GSPR11.1c, GSPR11.1d, GSPR11.3,
GSPR11.4, GSPR11.5, GSPR11.6, GSPR11.7, GSPR11.8, GSPR14.2a, GSPR14.2b, GSPR14.2c, GSPR14.2e, GSPR14.7,
GSPR20.1, GSPR23.1, GSPR23.1a, GSPR23.1b, GSPR23.1c, GSPR23.1d, GSPR23.1g, GSPR23.1h, GSPR23.2a, GSPR23.2b,
GSPR23.2c, GSPR23.2d, GSPR23.2g, GSPR23.2h, GSPR23.2i, GSPR23.2j, GSPR23.2k, GSPR23.2l, GSPR23.2m, GSPR23.2n,
GSPR23.2q, GSPR23.3a, GSPR23.3b, GSPR23.3c, GSPR23.3d, GSPR23.3e, GSPR23.3h, GSPR23.3i, GSPR23.3j, GSPR23.4a,
GSPR23.4b, GSPR23.4c, GSPR23.4e, GSPR23.4g, GSPR23.4h, GSPR23.4i, GSPR23.4j, GSPR23.4l, GSPR23.4m, GSPR23.4p,
GSPR23.4s, GSPR23.4v, GSPR23.4y, GSPR23.4z.
The above-mentioned General Safety & Performance Requirements have been complied with on the basis of the clinical safety and
performance data identified in the Clinical evaluation through the literature search, further more on the basis of Risk management,
IFU, Usability Engineering, Pre-Clinical testing and Post market Surveillance.
Correct rationales are provided wherever the requirements are not applicable for our device.
Refer Annex 4 > 4.2 GSPR of the TCF of External Nasal Splint
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Sr. No. Issue No. Rev. No. Revision Date Description of Change Approval Authority
1. Standards related to
labelling (ISO
7010:2019/Amd
6:2022 & EN
01 15986:2011) are
2. 03 01-10-2024 Managing Director
removed from the
reference section.
2. Basic UDI-DI is
added
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