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Basic Maths & Vectors - ELP-1 To 11 - Final - Done

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views29 pages

Basic Maths & Vectors - ELP-1 To 11 - Final - Done

Uploaded by

thesarthak900
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SUBJECT: NEET-PHYSICS COURSE: CONQUER ELP-01 to 11 Topic: BASIC MATHS & VECTORS

ELP No.-01 Topic: BASIC MATHS

Trigonometry

1. Convert Degree to Radian :-


(A) 60° (B) 120° (C) 210° (D) 225°
(E) 150° (F) 315° (G) 240° (H) 135°

2. Convert Radian to Degree :-


π π 2π 3π
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 4
5π 5π 7π 5π
(E) (F) (G) (H)
6 2 6 3

3. An insect is moving along a circle of radius 42 cm from point A to B as shown


in figure then find distance travelled by insect from point A to B:- B
 22  θ=150°
take π =  A
 7 R=42cm
(1) 55 cm (2) 110 cm
(3) 2100 cm (4) 6300 cm

4. If particle moves from P to Q as shown, then find angle θ in degrees?


S=8πm
cm

Q
θ=?
P
R=12cm

(1) 60° (2) 120° (3) 150° (4) 210°

3
5. If sin θ
= θ < 90° , then find value of tanθ ?
4
7
6. If tan=
θ θ < 90° , then find values of sinθ and cosθ?
24 

7. Value of sin(37°) cos(53°) is:


9 12 16 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
25 25 25 2

KTN24_P2001 1
8. Find the values of the following:
(A) cos(120°) (B) sin (150°) (C) tan (210°) (D) tan (315°)
(E) cos (240°) (F) sin (300°)

9. Find the values of the following:


 5π   3π   5π 
(A) cos   (B) sin   (C) tan   (D) sin(π)
 6   4   3 
 3π 
(E) cos(π) (F) sin  
 2 

10. Find the values of the following:


(A) sin (390°) (B) cos (405°) (C) tan (480°)

11. Find the values of the following:


(A) sin (-30°) (B) cos (-45°)

12. Find height of Pole (H) if length of shadow (L) is 16m :-

Pole H
37º
L=16

(1) 9m (2) 12 m (3) 16 m (4) 25 m

13. cos (A – B) =
(1) cosA cosB – sinA sinB (2) cosA cosB + sinA sinB
(3) sinA sinB – cosA cosB (4) None of these

14. sin(A + B) =
(1) sinA cosB + cosA sinB (2) sinA cosB – cosA sinB
(3) cosA sinB – sinA cosB (4) None of these

15. Value of 2sin 15°. cos 15° is :


3
(1) 1 (2) 1/2 (3) 1/4 (4)
2

16. 1 radian is equal to :-


°
 π 
(1) 180° (2) 1 (3) 57.3° (4)  
 180 

17. For very small angles, which is not correct :-


(1) cos θ ≈ θ (2) cos θ ≈ 1 (3) sin θ ≈ θ (4) tan θ ≈ θ

KTN24_P2001 2
18. Approximate Value of tan 3° will be
π 60
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) (4)
60 π

19. Approximate values of sin1° and cos2° will be :-


π π
(1) 1 and 2 (2) 1 and 1 (3) and 2 (4) and 1
180 180

20. Which of the following formula is/are not correct ?


2 2
(A) 1 – cos 2θ = 2sin θ (B) 1 + cos 2θ = 2cos θ
2 2 2 2
(C) cos θ – sin θ = 1 (D) cos θ + sin θ = 1
2
(E) 1 – cos 2θ = 2 cos θ (F) sin A = 2 sin A/2 cos A/2

ANSWER KEY
ELP-01
π 2π 7π 5π 5π 7π 4π 3π
1. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H)
3 3 6 4 6 4 3 4
2. (A) 60° (B) 90° (C) 120° (D) 135° (E) 150° (F) 450° (G) 210° (H) 300°
3 7 24
3. 110 cm 4. (2) 120° 5. 6. sin θ = , cos θ =
7 25 25
9
7. (1)
25
1 1 1 1 3
8. (A) − (B) (C) (D) –1 (E) − (F) −
2 2 3 2 2
3 1
9. (A) − (B) (C) − 3 (D) 0 (E) –1 (F) –1
2 2
1 1 1 1
10. (A) (B) (C) − 3 11. (A) − (B)
2 2 2 2
12. (2) 12 m 13. (2) cosA cosB + sinA sinB 14. (1) sinA cosB + cosA sinB
1 π
15. (2) 16. (3) 57.3° 17. (1) cos θ ≈ θ 18. (3)
2 60
π
19. (4) and 1 20. (C) and (E)
180
KTN24_P2001 3
ELP No.–02
Differentiation (A)

dy
1. Find in following cases-
dx
7 –5
(A) y = 7 (B) y = x (C) y = x (D) y = x
1 1
(E) y = (F) y = (G) y = x
x4 x

dy
2. Find in following cases-
dx
3 4 3 2 4
(A) y = 7x (B) y = (C) y = x + 2x – 7x + 5 (D)=y 6 x+
x2 x

2 2 5 dy
3. If y = 5x + 3x + − then find ?
x x2 dx

x dy
4. If y = 4sinx – 3cosx + 5e – 2nx + 8 then find ?
dx

4 3
5. If volume (V) of a sphere depends on radius (r) as V = πr , then find rate of change of volume
3
w.r.t radius?

d
6. Find
dt
(5t3 + 3t2 − 7t + 3 =
? )
kQ1Q2 du
7. If u = then find ?
r dr

dy
8. Find in following cases-
dx
3
(A) y = x sinx (B) y (x + 4) (3x – 4) (C) y = x lnx (D) y = sinx cosx

dy
9. Find in following cases-
dx
1 3x + 4 sin x 4x
(A) y = (B) y = (C) y = (D) y =
4x + 5 5x + 6 cos x (x2 + 4)

dy
10. Find in following cases :
dx
2 5
(A) y = (2x + 5x + 3) (B) y = sin x (C) y = x2 + 4

dy
11. Find in following cases:
dt
–λt
(A) y = A sin(ωt + B) (B) y = N0e

dp
12. If momentum p = sin 4t – cos 4t then find =?
dt

KTN24_P2001 4
dU
13. If U = 4 sin (40 – 4x) then will be ?
dx

d2 y
14. Find in following :-
dt2
2
(A) y = a0t + a1t + a2 (B) y = 2sin(3t) + cos(4t) (C) y = A0 sin(ωt + φ)

2 2
15. A metallic disc is being heated. Its area (in m ) at any time t (in sec) is given by A = 4t + 2t. calculate
the rate of increase in area at t = 4sec.
2 2 2 2
(1) 20 m /s (2) 24 m /s (3) 34 m /s (4) 72 m /s

16. The displacement ‘x’ of a particle moving along a straight line at time t is given by
2
x = a0 + a1t + a2t . The acceleration of the particle is :-
(1) a1 (2) a2 (3) 2a2 (4) 3a2

2
17. Position of a particle moving along x-axis is given as x = 2 + 5t + 7t (m), then
(A) initial velocity is :-
(1) 2 m/s (2) 5 m/s (3) 7 m/s (4) 14 m/s
(B) Velocity at t = 2 s is :-
(1) 15 m/s (2) 20 m/s (3) 22 m/s (4) 33 m/s

(C) Acceleration of particle is :-


2 2 2 2
(1) 2 m/s (2) 5 m/s (3) 7 m/s (4) 14 m/s

18. If velocity, v = (t + 2) (t + 3) m/s then acceleration at t=1 sec will be :-


2 2 2
(1) 5 m/s (2) 7 m/s (3) 2 m/s (4) None of these

3 2
19. If x = 4t – 6t + 3t + 5 then initial acceleration is :-
(1) 3 (2) 12 (3) –12 (4) 8

ANSWER KEY
ELP-02

6 –6 1 –5 1 –3/2
1. (A) 0 (B) 7x (C) –5x (D) (E) –4x (F) – x (G) 1
2 x 2
2 –3 2 –1/2 –3/2
2. (A) 21x (B) –8x (C) 3x + 4x – 7 (D) 3x – 2x
2 10 x 2 dv 2
3. 5 + 6x – + 4. 4cosx + 3sinx + 5e – 5. = 4πr2 6. 15t + 6t – 7
x2 x 3 x dr
–KQ1Q2 2 2 2 2
7. 8. (A) xcosx+sinx (B) 3(x+4)+(3x–4) (C) x + 3x lnx (D) cos x – sin x
r 2

9. (A)
−4
(B)
−2
(C) sec x
2
(D)
(
4 4 − x2 )
( 4x + 5) (5x + 6) (x )
2 2 2
2
+4
1 −12 −1
10. (A) 5(4x + 5) (2x + 5x + 3)
2 4
(B)
2
x cos x (
(C) (x) x2 + 4 ) 2

–λt
11. (A) Aω cos (ωt + B) (B)–N0λe 12. 4cos(4t) + 4 sin(4t) 13. –16 cos (40 – 4x)
2
14. (A) 2a0 (B) –18 sin3t – 16cos4t (C) –A0ω sin(ωt + φ) 15. (3) 16. (3)
17. A. (2) B. (4) C. (4) 18. (2) 19. (3)

KTN24_P2001 5
ELP No.–03
Differentiation (B)

1. If the slope of graph (as shown in figure) at points 1, 2, and 3 are m1, m2, m3, respectively, then
y

1 2
x
(1) m1 > m2 > m3 (2) m1 < m2 < m3 (3) m1 = m2 = m3 (4) m1 = m2 > m3

2. At which points slope is :-


y

C
B
D H
A
x

E G

F
(A) Positive → (B) Negative → (C) Zero →

2
3. Position of particle moving along x–axis is given as x = 2 + 5t + 5t (m) then calculate :
 dx   dx 
(A) Velocity  i.e.  of particle (B) Initial velocity  i.e. at t = 0 
 dt   dt 
 d2 x 
(C) Velocity at t = 2 sec (D) Acceleration  i.e. 2  of particle
 dt 

dy
4. At origin, value of (slope) is
dx

(1) 0 (2) +1 (3) –1 (4) ∞

5. The slope of graph at point P is :


Y
2
y=2x

P
(1,2)
x
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 8

KTN24_P2001 6
3
6. If the equation of the graph given below is y = 6x , then the value of the slope at (1, 6) is

1 1
(19) 18 (2) (3) (4) 2
18 4

2 dx
7. A particle moving along x-axis has position x = 4 + 3t + 5t . What is the value of at t = 1 ?
dt
(1) 12 (2) 13 (3) 7 (4) 8

dy d2 y
8. At point, P, Q and R, the values of = 0 and are given by following expressions
dx dx2
dy d2 y dy d2 y
(I) At P, =0 and =Negative (II) At Q, = 0 and = Positive
dx dx2 dx dx2
dy d2 y
(III) At R, = 0 and = zero
dx dx2
y
P

Q
x
Select correct alternative
(1) Only (I) and (II) (2) Only (II) and (III)
(3) (I), (II) and (III) (4) None of these

2
9. If y = 3t – 4t, then minima of y will be at
(1) t = 3/2 (2) t = 3/4 (3) t = 2/3 (4) t= 4/3

2
10. If f (x) = x – 2x + 4, then f(x) has
(1) A minimum at x = 1 (2) A maximum at x = 1
(3) Neither maximum nor minimum (4) A minimum at x = –1

11. The greatest value of 5cosθ – 12sinθ is


(1) 17 (2) 13 (3) 12 (4) 5

KTN24_P2001 7
12. Maximum and minimum values of sinx + 3 cosx are respectively :
(1) –2, 2 (2) 2, –2 (3) 1 + 3 , 1 – 3 (4) 3,– 3

13. What is the maximum value of 4 + 3cosθ?


(1) 1 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 7

ANSWER KEY

ELP-03

1. (2) 2. (A) A, B, G, H (B) D, E (C) C, F


2
3. (A) (5 + 10t) m/s (B) 5m/s (C) 25 m/s (D) 10m/s 4. (1) 5. (3)

6. (1) 7. (2) 8. (3) 9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (2) 12. (2)

13. (4)

KTN24_P2001 8
ELP No.-04
Integration

1. Integrate the following :-


2
 1 
∫x ∫ (3x (D) ∫  x +
– 12
(A) dx (B) ∫x (C) + x )dx  dx
15 –7 –1
dx
 x
 1 a b
(E) ∫  x + x  dx (F) ∫  x 2
+  dx (a and b are constant)
x

2. Integrate the following :-


−3 1
(A) ∫x dx (B) ∫ (2x − x2 + 1)dx (C) ∫ 10 dx (D) ∫ (sin x + cos x)dx
2 3

3. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals.


dx dx
(A) ∫2 x
(B) ∫ sin(ωx + φ)dx (C) ∫ sin2x dx (D) ∫ 6 cos(5x – 3)dx (E) ∫ (2x + 3)

5
4. The integral ∫x dx is equal to
2

125 124 1
(A) (B) (C) (4) 45
3 3 3

5. Evaluate the following integrals


∞ GMm r2 q1q2 v π
(A) ∫ dx (B) ∫ –k dx (C) ∫ Mvdv (D) ∫ sin xdx
2
R
x2 r1
x 2 u 0

π π
(E) ∫ cos xdx (F) ∫ cos xdx
2 2
0 −π
2

π
2 2
6. Value of ∫ 4x dx + ∫ cos x dx is :-
3

0 0

3
7. Find the value of ∫ ydx = ?
0

5
3 x
0 1 2

–5
y
y = sinx

8. 0 x then shaded area is?


π/2

(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) –2

KTN24_P2001 9
9. The value of shaded area is :-
y = sinx

2π x
0 π

(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) –2

y
y=x3

10. x Find out shaded Area:


0 x=3

27 81
(1) 27 (2) (3) (4) 81
4 4

11. Determine the average value of y = 2x + 3 in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1


(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 3 (4) 4

12. For function x = 2t, average value of x in interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 is :-


(1) 2 units (2) 4 units (3) 3 units (4) 1 units

ANSWER KEY
ELP-04
x
16
1 1 x2 x2 a
1. (A) +c (B) 2x 2
+c (C) − + ln x + c (D) + ln x + 2x + c (E) + ln x + c (F) − + bln x + c
16 2x 6
2 2 x

−1 x 4 x3 x
2. (A) −2x 2
+c (B) − +x+c (C) +c (D) (–cos x + sin x) + c
2 3 10

− cos(ωx + φ) − cos 2x 6 sin(5x − 3) ln(2x + 3)


3. (A) x +c (B) +c (C) +c (D) +c (E) +c
ω 2 5 2

GMm  1 1 M 2
4. (2) 5. (A) (B) kq1q2  −  (C) [v − u2 ] (D) 1 (E) 1 (F) 2
R  r2 r1  2

6. 17 7. 5 8. (1) 9. (4) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (1)

KTN24_P2001 10
ELP No.-05
Graphs, Algebra & Co-ordinate Geometry

1. Draw graph of following equations?


(A) y = 4x + 5 (B) y = 8x – 4 (C) y = –2x + 4 (D) y = –4x – 4 (E) y = –x (F) y = x

2. Write y– intercept (c) and slope (m) in following equations :–

(A) y – 6x – 8 = 0 (B) 2y = –8x – 10 (C) 3y = 4x + 3 (D) y + x = 0 (E) 2y = 2x + 4

3. Which of the following statement is not correct for following straight line graph:–
y

Line(1)
Line(2)

(1) Line (2) has negative y intercept (2) Line (1) has positive y intercept
(3) Line (2) has positive slope (4) Line (1) has negative slope

4. Graph of 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 is :–
y y y
y

x
(1) (2) x (3) (4)
x
x

5. Angle made by straight line AB with positive x–axis is


y
A
(0, 4)

x
(0, 0) (4, 0)
B
(1) 45° (2) 135° (3) 60° (4) 120°

6. Equation of a line making an angle of 45° with positive x-axis and cutting y–axis at (0, 5)
(1) y = 2x + 5 (2) y = –x + 5 (3) y = –x – 5 (4) y = x + 5

KTN24_P2001 11
7. Equation of given line is :–
y

30°
x

1 1
(1) y = 3x + 4 (2) y = - 3x + 4 (3) y = x+4 (4) y = – x+4
3 3

8. The equation of straight line shown in figure is :–


y

x
0 4 6

(1) 6x + 8y = 15 (2) 4x + 3y = 18 (3) 2y + 6x =7 (4) 3y + 4x = 24

2 2
9. If velocity v varies with time t as v = 2t , then the plot between v and t will be given as :-
v v v v

(1) (2) (3) (4)

t2 t2 t2 t2

1
10. Kinetic energy of a particle is KE = Mv 2 then the plot between KE and v will be (M = constant) :-
2

KE KE KE
KE

(1) (2) (3) (4)

v v v v

x2 y 2
11. If + = 1 is an ellipse then find length of major axis and minor axis :-
16 25

KTN24_P2001 12
2 2
12. If 3x + 3y = 27 then possible path is :-
(1) Circle (2) Parabola (3) Rectangular Hyperbola (4) Straight line

13. Which of the following graph is the best representation for the given equation.
(A) If velocity v varies with time (t) as v = 2t–3. Then the plot between v and t is represented by:
v
v

(1) (2)
t
t
v v

(3) (4)
t
t

2
(B) If y = 4x then y–x graph is :-
y y
y y

x x (4) x
(1) (2) (3)
x

(C) y = sinx
y y

1 1
(1) x (2) x
0 π 2π 3π 0 π 2π 3π
-1 -1

y y

1 1
(3) (4) x
0 π 3π 5π 0 π 3π 5π
-1 2 2 2 -1 2 2 2

(D) y = 4x
y y y
y
(0, 4)
(1) (2) (3) (0, 4) (4)
x x
x x

KTN24_P2001 13
x
(E) y = 2e
y y

(1) (2)
(0, 2)
(0, 1) x
x

y y

(3) (4) (0, 2)


(0, 1)

x x

14. Which of the following equation is the best representation of the given graphs?
y

(A)

2 –x 1 2
(1) y = (2) y=e (3) y = (4) y=x
x x2
y

(B)
x

2 2 x
(1) y = x (2) x = y (3) y = e (4) y = x
y

(C)

–x x 1
(1) y = e (2) y = e (3) y = (4) None of these
x
y

(D)

2 2 2 2
(1) y = 2x (2) x = 2y (3) y = –2x (4) x = –2y

KTN24_P2001 14
S

(E)

(1) S = 2t – 3 (2) S = 2t + 3 (3) S = 2t (4) None of these

+2
(F) π 2π 3π x
0 π 3π 5π
2 2
-2 2

(1) y = 2sinx (2) y = 2cosx (3) y = sin2x (4) y = cos2x

y
(0, 2)

(G)

(0, 0) (2, 0)

2 2 2 2 2
(1) x + y = 2 (2) x + y = 4 (3) x + y = 2 (4) x + y = 2

2 2
15. The radius of the circle x +y =4 is:-
(1) 4 units (2) 2 units (3) 1 units (4) 16 units

16. The equation y = 2x, represents that graph between x and y is a:-

(1) Straight line (2) Parabola (3) Hyperbola (4) Circle

17. Solve the following :-


2 2
(A) If 2x + 5X – 12 = 0, find values of x? (B) If 10a – 27a + 5 = 0, find values of a ?

18. What is the distance OA the square shown in figure :-


C B

O a

D a A

KTN24_P2001 15
19. Find out length OA (O → centroid) :-
C

a O a

A B
a

n
20. Use the approximation (1 + x) ≈ 1 + nx, |x| << 1. to find approximate value for
–1/3 1
(a) (1.03) (b)
0.98

21. If A sinθ = 3 and A cosθ = 4, then select correct alternatives.


(i) A = 5 (ii) A = 7 (iii) θ = 37° (iv) θ = 53°
(1) (i, ii) (2) (ii, iv) (3) (i, iii) (4) (i, iii, iv)

2
22. Find area under curve y = –3x –4x + 8 and x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2
(1) 8 (2) –8 (3) 0 (4) 32

x2 y 2
23. If equation of ellipse is + 1 find its area.
=
16 36

24. The distance between points (a + b, b + c) and (a – b, c – b) is :-


(1) 2 a2 + b2 (2) 2 b2 + c2 (3) 2 2 b (4) a2 – c2

1 1 1 1 1
25. Find 1 − + − + − + ...... ∞ .
2 4 8 16 32

1 1 1 
26. Fnet GMm  2 + 2 + 2 + ......up to ∞  .
Find =
r 2r 4r 

g
gh = 2
 h
h 1 + R 
 
Earth
27. o
R
If h <<R

Then after applying binomial theorem gh will be approximately :-

 h  2h   h  h2 
gh g  1 +
(1) =  gh g  1 − 
(2) = gh g  1 −
(3) =  gh g  1 + 2 
(4) =
 2R   R  2R   R 

KTN24_P2001 16
ANSWER KEY
ELP-05
y
y y

x
1. (A) x (B) (C) x

y
y y

x
x x
(D) (E) (F)

4
2. (A) C = 8 m=6 (B) C = –5 m = –4 (C) C = 1 m=
3

(D) C= 0 m = –1 (E) C = 2 2 m= 2

3. (4) 4. (3) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (4) 8. (4) 9. (1)

10. (3) 11. Length of major axis = 10, Length of minor axis = 8 12. (1)

13. (A) 2, (B) 2, (C) 1, (D) 2, (E) 2

14. (A) 2, (B) 1, (C) 3, (D) 2, (E) 2, (F) 1, (G) 2 15. (2) 16. (2)

3 5 1 a a
17. (A) & –4 , (B) & 18. 19. 20. (A) 0.99, (B) 1.01
2 2 5 2 3

2 2GMm
21. (3) 22. (3) 23. 24π units 24. (3) 25. 26.
3 r2

27. (2)

KTN24_P2001 17
ELP No.-06 TOPIC: VECTOR

1. A physical quantity which has a direction :


(1) must be a vector (2) may be a vector
(3) must be a scalar (4) none of the above

2. Which of the following physical quantities is an axial vector ?


(1) displacement (2) force (3) velocity (4) torque

3. Which of the following in not the magnitude of a vector :-


(1) 0 (2) 5 (3) 2 (4) –6

4. Which of the statement(s) listed below is true about vector Quantities -


A :→ They have magnitude
B :→ They have direction
C :→ They obey the Laws of vector algebra
(1) A and B (2) A, B and C (3) B and C (4) A and C

5. The direction of angular velocity is along


(1) Along the axis of rotation (2) Opposite to the direction of radius vector
(3) Along the direction of radius vector (4) Along the tangent of circular path

6. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of Magnitude


(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) A = B = C = D (2) A > B > C > D (3) D > C > A > B (4) D > C > B > A
 
7. If displacement vector of a particle be S = 2 meter East then 2s will be
(1) 2m East (2) 2m West (3) 4m East (4) 4m West
 
8. If force acting on a Particle be represented as F = 10N East then −3F represents
(1) 10 N East (2) 10 N West (3) 30 N East (4) 30 N West

9. In the given figure


(Select incorrect option)

   
(1) Angle between A and B is 80° (2) Angle between C and D is 40°
   
(3) Angle between B and C is 120° (4) Angle between A and D is 60°

ANSWER KEY
ELP-06

1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (3)

8. (4) 9. (2)

KTN24_P2001 18
ELP No.-07 TOPIC: VECTOR

1. Choose the correct statement

           
(1) AB + CB = AC (2) AB + BC = AC (3) AC + BC = AB (4) BC + CA = AB

 
2. Match the resultant of A and B in given cases :-

B
(a) 
(b)  (c) (d)  
B
B  B A
A

 A
A
Resultant

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(1) a→i, b→ii, c→iii, c→iv (2) a→iii, b→i, c→ii, c→iv
(3) a→iv, b→ii, c→iii, c→i (4) a→iii, b→iv, c→i, c→ii

 
3. Two forces F1 and F2 are acting at right angles to each other, find their resultant ?

(1) F12 − F22 (2) F12 + F22 (3) F1 + F2 (4) F1 – F2

4. The vector sum of two vectors is maximum, then the angle θ between two vectors is
(1) 0° (2) 30° (3) 45° (4) 60°

5. Two vectors of same magnitude are arranged in the following manner. Which of the following is
correct regarding magnitude of resultant?

(1) I = II = III + IV (2) I > II > III > IV (3) III > IV > II > I (4) II > IV > III > I
    
6. If A + B = C and A + B = C, then the angle between A and B is (in radians):-
π π
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) π
4 2

7. If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant
(1) decreases (2) increases
(3) remains unchanged (4) first decreases and then increases

KTN24_P2001 19
8. Which of the following can not be resultant of two vectors 5 unit and 10 unit ?
(1) 8 unit (2) 2 unit (3) 6 unit (4) 12 unit

9. The greatest and the least resultant of two forces acting at a point are 20N and 4N respectively.
Find out the forces.
(1) 12 N & 8 N (2) 4N & 8 N (3) 3 N & 9N (4) 10 N & 2N

10. The vector sum of the forces of 10 N and 6 N can be :


(1) 2N (2) 8N (3) 18N (4) 20N

11. There are two force vectors, one of 5 N and other of 12 N at what angle the two vectors be added
to get resultant vector of 17 N, 7 N and 13 N respectively
(1) 0°, 180° and 90° (2) 0°, 90° and 180° (3) 0°, 90° and 90° (4) 180°, 0° and 90°

12. Two forces, each of magnitude F have a resultant of the same magnitude F. The angle between the
two forces is
(1) 45° (2) 120° (3) 150° (4) 60°

13. Two forces each numerically equal to 10 dynes are acting as shown in the following figure, then
their resultant is -

(1) 10 dynes (2) 20 dynes (3) 10 3 dynes (4) 5 dynes

 π
14. A vector A is rotated through an angle , the magnitude of new vector is -
2
(1) 2A (2) A (3) A/2 (4) Zero

15. Which of the following pair of forces will never give resultant force of 2 N :
(1) 2 N and 2 N (2) 1 N and 1 N (3) 1 N and 3 N (4) 1 N and 4 N

→ → →
16. Find the resultant of three vectors OA,OB and OC each of magnitude r as shown in figure ?

(
(1) r 1 − 2 ) (
(2) 2r 1 + 2 ) (
(3) r 1 + 2 ) (
(4) 2r 1 − 2 )

KTN24_P2001 20
17. On the basis of below diagram, mark Incorrect option(s) :

(1) If a > b then α < β (2) If a < b then α < β


(3) If a = b then α = β (4) If a < b then α > β

ANSWER KEY
ELP-07

1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (1)

8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (1) 12. (2) 13. (1) 14. (2)

15. (4) 16. (3) 17. (2)


KTN24_P2001 21
ELP No.-08 TOPIC: VECTOR

     
1. If | A | = 2 unit and | B | = 5 unit and angle between A and B is 37°, then | A – B | will be :-
(1) 3 unit (2) 13 unit (3) 45 unit (4) 7 unit

 
2. The magnitudes of two forces F1 & F2 are 10 N and 8 N. The angle between them is 120°.
The magnitude of their difference is :
(1) 244 N (2) 84 N (3) 164 N (4) None of these

3. A car is moving towards north and after sometime it moves towards east with same speed. Change
in velocity vector will be :-

(1) (2) (3) (4)

4. Which of the following statement(s) are correct :-


θ      θ     
(a) R = 2a cos if A= B = a and A + B = R (b) R = 2a sin if A
= B = a and A −B=R
2 2
θ      θ     
(c) R = 2a cos if A= B = a and A − B = R (d) R = 2a sin if A
= B = a and A +B=R
2 2
(1) c and d (2) a and c (3) a and b (4) a, b and c

5. If difference of two unit vectors is also a unit vector, then angle between them is :-
(1) 120° (2) 90° (3) 60° (4) 180°

6. If | a ˆ |=1 | a
ˆ +b ˆ |, then angle between â and b̂ is :-
ˆ –b
3
(1) 30° (2) 45° (3) 60° (4) 120°

7. A particle is moving an a circular path with constant speed 20 m/sec, then find magnitude of change
in velocity from A to B as shown :-
20 m/sec
B

θ 20 m/sec
A

θ θ θ θ


(1) 20 sin   (2) 20cos   (3) 40 sin   (4) 40cos  
2 2 2 2

   
8. If  ,  , then resultant of ( A + B + C ) can be :-
B C
A

(1) (2) (3) (4)

KTN24_P2001 22
9. Five equal forces of 10 N each are applied at one point and all are lying in one plane. If the angles
between them are equal, the resultant force will be :-
(1) Zero (2) 10 N (3) 20 N (4) 10 2N

   


10. ABCD is a quadrilateral. then AB + BC + CD + DA is

  


(1) 2 AB (2) 2 DA (3) zero (4) 2 BA

11. Three concurrent forces are acting on a particle. Which set of forces can produce zero resultant:-
(1) 10 m, 8m, 30 m (2) 20 m, 10 m, 50 m (3) 65m, 45 m, 30 m (4) 100 m, 22 m, 32 m

12.

Which of the following relation is correct ?


               
(1) A + B + C =
D (2) A + C + D = B (3) A + B + D =C (4) A + B = C + D

        
13. If A + B + C =0 and A= B= C , then angle between A and C will be:-

(1) 60° (2) 90° (3) 120° (4) 180°

ANSWER KEY
ELP-08
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (3) 5. (3) 6. (4) 7. (3)

8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (3)

KTN24_P2001 23
ELP No.-09 TOPIC: VECTOR


1. Write the vector F in terms of its component :-
y

F 10 2

45°
x

 
F 10iˆ + 10ˆj
(1)= F 20iˆ + 20ˆj
(2)=
 
F 30iˆ + 30ˆj
(3)= F 40iˆ + 40ˆj
(4)=


2. = 3iˆ + 4ˆj then find
If A
(A) Ax

(B) Ay

(C) A

(D) Angle of A from x-axis

(E) Angle of A form y-axis

(F) Unit vector along A

3. Write vector form of its component, in the following:

y y
10N

(A) (B) 37° x


30°
x
60N
y
y
10N
x 30°
(C) (D)
53° x

40N

4. A vector makes an angle of 30º with the horizontal. If horizontal component of the vector is 250
then magnitude of vector will be :-
500 250
(1) (2)
3 3
500 250
(3) (4)
3 3

KTN24_P2001 24

5. A=−3iˆ − 4ˆj, which option represent this vector:-
y
y
5

(1) 37º (2)


x x

53º
5

y y

(3) (4)
x x
37º
37º
5 5

6. Find resultant of given vectors:-

y
20 N y

10N
10N
5N 37º
x 53º
37º
(A) (B) x

5N 10N
10N

(C) 10N 6N
37º

5N

7. Write down vector form of the following and also draw the vector :-
N

W E

S
(A) 50 N at 37° East of North (B) 100 N at 53° S of E
(C) 50 N at 53° North of East (D) 120 N at W–30°–S

KTN24_P2001 25
8. A vector in the xy plane has a magnitude of 25m and an x component of 20m. The angle it makes
with the positive x axis is:
(1) 30º (2) 45º (3) 37º (4) 53º

9. Find the magnitude of 3iˆ + 2ˆj + kˆ ?

(1) 14 (2) 10 (3) 28 (4) 5

10. If 0.5iˆ + 0.8ˆj + Ckˆ is a unit vector. Find the value of C :

(1) 0.33 (2) 0.22 (3) 0.11 (4) 0.44

ANSWER KEY
ELP - 09
1. (1)

 3iˆ + 4ˆj
2. (A) Ax = 3 (B) Ay = 4 (C) A = 5 (D) 53° (E) 37° (F)
5

3. (A) −5 3iˆ + 5ˆj (B) −48iˆ − 36ˆj (C) 32iˆ − 24ˆj (D) −5iˆ + 5 3ˆj

4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (A) 11i + 7 j (B) 2i + 4 j (C) 7 j

N
N 50N

37°

7. (A) E (
and 30iˆ + 40ˆj ) (B) W 53° E (
and 60iˆ − 80ˆj )
W

S S 100N

50N N and
N

53°
(C)
W E (
and 30iˆ + 40ˆj ) (D) W 30° E ( −60 3iˆ − 60ˆj )
120N
S S

8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (3)


KTN24_P2001 26
ELP No.-10 TOPIC: VECTOR

   
1. Two vectors A and B have magnitudes 6 and 4 units. Respectively. The angle between A and B
 
is 120°. The scalar product of two vectors A . B is equal to:
(1) 12 (2) –12 (3) 24 (4) –24

^ ^
 ^ ^
 
2. A force ( 3 i+ 2 j )N displaces an object by S = ( 2 i − 3 j )m. The work done (W = F . S ) is:
(1) zero (2) 12 J (3) 5 J (4) 13J

3. Calculate the dot product of:


 ^ ^
 ^ ^
A =−4 i − 3 j and B = − i + 2 j
 
then angle between A and B is
(1) Acute (2) obtuse (3) right angle (4) None of these

 ^ ^
 ^ ^
4. A (3 i + 4 j) unit and =
If = B (8 i − 6 j) unit
 
then find angle between A and B :-
(1) 90° (2) 0° (3) 60° (4) 30°

     
5. If A = B then what is the angle between (A + B) and (A − B) :-

(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 90° (4) 180°

 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
6. If A = (4 i − 2 j+ 4k) and B = (a i + 2 j+ 2k) are perpendicular to each other then find value of a:
(1) 4 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) –2

 ^ ^ ^
7. If A = −8 i + 4 j− 2k
 ^ ^ ^
B = 6 i + 8 j+ α k
Are perpendicular to each other then the value of α is:
(1) 16 (2) –8 (3) 8 (4) 24

^ ^
8. A vector perpendicular to ( 4 i − 3 j ) may be :-
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(1) ( 4 i+ 3 j ) (2) 7 k (3) 6 i (4) 3 i – 4 j

^ ^ ^ ^
9. What is the projection of vector (3 i + 4 j) along vector (i + j) :-
3 ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ 7 ^ ^ 5 ^ ^
(1) (i + j) (2) (i + j) (3) (i + j) (4) (i + j)
2 2 2 2

KTN24_P2001 27
 ^ ^ ^
10. What is the projection of A = (3 i + 4 j+ 5k) on z - axis :-

(1) 5 (2) 3 (3) 5 2 (4) 3

^ ^ ^
11. The angles which a vector i + j+ 2 k makes with X, Y and Z axes respectively are :-
(1) 60°, 60°, 60° (2) 45°, 45°, 45°, (3) 60°, 60°,45°, (4) 45°, 45°, 60°

ANSWER KEY
ELP - 10

1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (2) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (2)

8. (2) 9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (3)


KTN24_P2001 28
ELP No.–11 Topic: VECTOR
   
1. If A × B =
A.B then the angle between A and B will be :-
(1) 180° (2) 90° (3) 60° (4) 45°

   
2. ˆ and
What is the value of | P × Q | , if P = 3iˆ + ˆj + 2k = Q 2iˆ – 2ˆj + 4kˆ
(1) 8 2 (2) 8 3 (3) 3 8 (4) 4 3

  
3. If P × Q =R, then which of the following statement is not true
         
(1) R ⊥ P (2) R ⊥ Q (3) R ⊥ (P + Q) (4) R ⊥ (P × Q)

   
4. The angle between vectors A × B and B × A is ( ) ( )
(1) 180° (2) 0° (3) 90° (4) 45°

5. What is the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides represented by


 
= 2iˆ + 3ˆj and Q= ˆi + 4ˆj
P
(1) 5 Unit (2) 10 Unit (3) 15 Unit (4) 20 Unit

   
6. (
The angle between A + B and A × B is- ) ( )
(1) 180° (2) 90° (3) 45° (4) 0°

   
7. A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards north. The vector product A × B is -
(1) Zero (2) Along west (3) Along east (4) Vertically downward.

 
8. ˆ and Q = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ will be parallel if -
Two vectors P = 2iˆ + bjˆ + 2k
(1) b = 0 (2) b = 1 (3) b = 2 (4) b = –4

 
9. If =
A (3iˆ + 4ˆj) and=
B ( 6iˆ + 8ˆj ) , which of the given options is incorrect

   A 1   
(1) A × B =0 (2)  = (3) A.B = 48 (4) A = 5
B 2

  
10. If the position vector of a particle is = r (3i + 4ˆj) m. and its angular velocity is ω= (ˆj + 2k)
ˆ rad / s
  
then, its linear velocity ( v = ω × r ) will be -

(
(1) 8iˆ – 6ˆj + 3kˆ ) ˆ
(2) 3iˆ + 6ˆj + 8k ( ˆ
(3) – 3iˆ + 6ˆj + 6k ) ( ˆ
(4) – 8iˆ – 6ˆj + 3k )
11. (
ˆ and 3iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ is -
The unit vector perpendicular to ˆi – 2ˆj + k ) ( )
5iˆ + 3ˆj + 7kˆ −3iˆ + ˆj + 5kˆ 5iˆ + 3ˆj – 7kˆ 3iˆ – 5ˆj + 7kˆ
(1) (2) (3) (4)
83 35 83 83

ANSWER KEY
ELP - 11
1. (4) 2. (2) 3. (4) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (2)

8. (3) 9. (3) 10. (4) 11. (2)


KTN24_P2001 29

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