PN Jwwtn

. J+ i a conbnato
Smiconductoa mateuals, p-tye ond nte
Siagle cnytl.
The cduyolehun Sayer o a pn wnoo a acgyon
oa pn mehun dioae hat iyis devotd molo
dhag
n ye dle thoug theymediso omd tanoime
with hales o the p-tpe. his laaves behind tve
Ln m the n-n nnd ve wns mth D rde

Taovnsstoa omlihe.
oe disung about Small srgnalonalges
taoms ito.

" m SeiCondluctos houe no ee chescs to eat

Cunnd. S0we hane tu dope t
Enugy memnm aletin p
Semirdute

enolai the rmintn

Eneyy-ms munt ny ploms
Alatis
mgy guyo.
Reistoa is am mwlatoz

SEg= 3eV
g>sey
Blazan, pea clinau)
+
sthong
a'é2
ald k Jiqnal Seue
(non inear)

sBazt cdsg2 ad mg
why 3mull Srals
the loudhne conspt
a pomt Copaiading poind)
 linecu. is n a l he
Vcc =
Vee pveliage
Ve
Vec
Tanwstoy
mupadene:
en we
Comialicatad
more is wed,
t nom
's ohms cayoaitosfmdt
A
pond
linea
shoud
be eponR 3nal Small we"3%
V=
eutune potentia V- iR+V V=
Csnceyad
lauo velage Kichoff
wset Gutput
valtage put -out
cleuice
Devie
omalyis: Gaaehical
 CIee V olp votage Vce ))
1dealy Q pot m the midal

Tee VeE =

Vee

Two poRt netuok nmoclel

An aithc devie haue 4viables, wo vo lHags
le,Ir)
tro cun (ip),°lr). Anena ttese 2 e
male pndent

deuice

V hi, + hig,
1,

h t mot usi'slome
when eutput u
shoxt enuted

Ciited
 C2)

TEEE,
mpt’ h;
Ouputho
O1tawwd +amthe
12 ’ Neee
Aaomee’hy
KVL

Eaivalemt Caut
h; hayfaatin f olp veltge
h ho V, ho- mwe n'tome

his huo we 2pat netwe mto

mput omd olp nb'yadi
 Commyy- Emie
hie
hse
C
ce conbqiat
2 hoe hye- ut op

Commin-Colleto
hic

Phsc's hoe

Comwn Base
hi ele' c
Ve Qhle hob
B
B
Analyis tamoto mplehu wimy h- parametu
’ Gemual omayis
’ Valid to
> woakkiny o a-
pornt (Small Siqnal
He, we uil be
omplit)
delimg wik lp wmpedene
ole wmpe dune,
Votlage qavin omd gams
Signalt lp- Captal atte
Small te
 4

21

2. Enput 'rompedme

Cuzn
I, = h + hov, from c),
V= hiI, + hoV
I
-h-hve
I,
Ii
2; = hi hoVa

-I 2

- h; -hoI,2
Z: - hihi- hphd
Y-b
I, ((4 ho Z) - hfi

-= |tho2i Y - Locd acimittomce

ulalas
3. Vetap qa
Av =
Yo
V

ColleetoX Cuiret.

I, =h1 + ho Ve
V (olp eqwJasntc t
V= hiI, +hyVepon kL
I, = hËI +hoV
Yo =
J deal
vedagp
Souew
V,
Yo = h I,
Tdial vslbu
vltage soune has Bs=O V,
But t e isa inite it
me ii the cauit
Fron Vs = 0
Avs = A, 2, 1t Vs 0,
(2,+R) KT, + hiI, +hgV, = Vs
eSoue ¬tome (e +hiI, =
h

ho
Yo
(Ps+h
ho
Rs+hi
 Swmnay
Cuunt
qam, |+ho2L
*ilp mnedonLe

vollag go ,
Cutpt odni tt ome, Yo= ho-(hho
olp smpedome
3 moid to be ve Av2i

Omodd to be => rs= Ar Rs Avs Rs

Rs+2}2
Enomrdo:

A, Zi , Av, ce omplr7ier.
Vc
Rs= 4002 hie =l k 2
R
hne
hfe = 50

hoe 40lca
 -50 i)
A 2000
24| 42.7
40

3
X-4B-41
=112 xo

Ar 2L 3
-4R.13x1x10 -43.26

2 hoe - fhthie 40x1o3 50x21

Re+hi 00+ 50

fralys a comme ciuit

i) Mazk B, C,E

wth h Duamtes
eui valent iwit
3) Taske al
ciat olonunts to eaivalet
wcto
cict
mtomal enta.

haimg
Cee
k we
22plwe wuh all de
Seuuees
be
 )
2lal24
rey
Comn BaSe
hib 21. 6 n
R,=50
hsb= 2.4x\oT
R, = 2k2
Rp
RR = 5OKn ne=-0.43

Rs 2..04 M2
ho

Rs hib e

<hob

KVL myout ndi,

-)

hob (7441) -2)

5065.1 S0le V

-
Vor -PeL,