0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views9 pages

Ict Lab Manual 1

Uploaded by

muhammaditbar0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views9 pages

Ict Lab Manual 1

Uploaded by

muhammaditbar0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Department of Electrical &

Computer Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Applied Sciences
Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Program: B.S Electrical Engineering Semester I


Subject: CMSL-101 Introduction to ICT Date:
…………

Experiment 1: Exploring the Inner Workings of Computers: Identifying Components and


How They Function

Name: ……………………………………. Roll No: …………………………

Performance Lab Report


Description Total Marks Description Total Marks
Marks Obtained Marks Obtained
Ability to conduct 5 Organization/Structure 5
Experiment Data Presentation 5
Work Ethics Individual and Team Performance
Description Total Marks Description Total Marks
Marks Obtained Marks Obtained
Adherence to Team Collaboration and Contribution
Safety Guidelines Individual Task Performance

Remarks (if any): ………………………………….

Name & Signature of faculty: …………………………………


Introduction

Two basic components make up a computer: hardware and software. You simply can’t have one
without the other. All computer parts that you can physically see or touch are called hardware.
Hardware includes the computer’s monitor, case, keyboard, mouse, and printer. Computer
programs that tell hardware how to operate are called software. You may have used software such
as Microsoft Excel, in the past. you don’t have to know how to program a computer to use one. A
computer programmer has already done the work for you by writing the program (software). All
you have to do is tell the software what you’re trying to do, and the software then directs the work
of the hardware.

Components of a Basic Computer System


Components Description
Case or System The main computer box, technically known as the system unit, is the most
Unit important part of a computer. It contains the guts and brains of the
computer. The system unit contains a lot of holes or ports where you plug
in the rest of the computer system.
Monitor The monitor resembles a television set, and is where the computer displays
information.
Keyboard The keyboard is the thing you type on to tell your computer what to do.

Mouse Like the keyboard, the mouse is another input device that you use to
communicate with your computer.
Speaker Most computers can make sounds, just like a stereo system. In fact, you can
even listen to audio CD’s on most computers or watch DVDs.
Printer A printer is where a computer writes down information or output, onto
paper, or a hardcopy.
Basic Working Principle

Computers are not really as complicated as they initially seem. You just have to learn the basic
functions of the various parts, and then you can separate them into three categories:

• Input
Any device that lets you talk to the computer (such as a mouse or keyboard).

• Process/Storage
Main functions of a computer, which happen inside the computer case. Not surprisingly, the
Central Processing Unit (CPU) does all the processing; the storage function is handled by any
number of drives (hard, floppy, Zip, tape-backup, CD/DVD-ROM) or disks (compact discs or
floppy diskettes).

• Output
Any device that lets the computer talk to you (such as a monitor or speakers).

System Unit and Peripherals


The system unit or computer case is that plastic box that sits under your monitor or desk and is
covered with slots, buttons, and lights. Computer cases come in several shapes and sizes. Older
computers often have the horizontal desktop case, which has gradually been replaced by the
vertical tower case. Manufacturers are now phasing out the tallest towers because the compact
size of the smallest tower, known as a mini-tower, is attractive to consumers.
Everything outside of and connected to the system unit is called peripherals. You can add dozens
of peripherals and accessories to make it more useful and fun. Common peripherals include
printers, scanners, external hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and digital cameras. Many peripherals
are considered to be input devices, because they allow you to talk to your computer by inputting
information. Other peripherals are output devices, because they let your computer talk back to
you. One more thing: all peripherals are considered to be part of a computer’s hardware.

What’s on the front or Outside of the Computer Case?


sn
The Inside of a Computer

What’s Inside the Computer System?


The Back Side of Computer System

When you look at the back of a computer, you may feel a bit overwhelmed by all the slots and
holes. Fortunately, manufacturers have added some fairly standard icons and color coding to help
you identify what should be plugged into your computer and where. Before long, you’ll recognize
those icons and colors, and the configuration won’t seem so mysterious. It’s rather like hooking
up cable and a DVD player to the back of your television.
Lab Task
Task 1:
a. Open the computer case (or refer to a diagram, if physical access isn’t available).
b. Identify the following components and describe their purpose:
o Motherboard
o Power Supply Unit (PSU)
o CPU (Central Processing Unit)
o RAM (Random Access Memory)
o Hard Drive or SSD
o Expansion Slots (e.g., PCI, PCIe)
o Graphics Card (if any)
o Cooling Fan
c. Draw a simple labeled diagram of the internal system unit with all major components.
Task 2:
a. Look at the back and front of the system unit. List all the ports and connectors you
find.
b. Identify and describe the following ports (if available):
o USB Ports (Type A, Type C)
o HDMI Port
o VGA Port
o Ethernet Port (RJ45)
o Audio Jacks (Headphone, Microphone)
o DisplayPort
o Power Connector
o PS/2 Ports (for older keyboard/mouse)
c. Research what each port is used for and provide an example of a device that connects
to it.

You might also like