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Dot Net Summary

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53 views12 pages

Dot Net Summary

Uploaded by

shirishpareek15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.

in

UNIT-I: Introduction to .NET


1. Concept and Features of .NET
Definition: .NET is a software framework developed by Microsoft to create, deploy, and run
applications across platforms such as Windows, web, and mobile.
Features:
Cross-language interoperability: Supports multiple programming languages.
Unified programming model: Provides a consistent development experience.
Rich class libraries: Predefined classes and methods for application development.
Automatic memory management: Includes garbage collection.
High security: Includes Code Access Security (CAS) and role-based security.
Portability: Runs on various platforms with .NET Core/.NET 5+.

2. Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL)


Definition: MSIL is a low-level, CPU-independent set of instructions that .NET applications
are compiled into before execution.
Features:
Platform-independent execution.
Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation converts MSIL into native code.
Example:

// Sample MSIL code


ldstr "Hello, World!"
call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)

3. Metadata
Definition: Metadata is data about the code, such as definitions and references, stored within
assemblies.
Features:
Enables reflection (inspection of code at runtime).
Facilitates cross-language interoperability.
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Example: Contains details like class name, methods, and properties.

4. .NET Namespaces
Definition: Namespaces in .NET organize classes and other data types for easier
management and avoidance of name conflicts.
Examples:
System : Core functionalities.
System.IO : File handling.
System.Net : Networking functionalities.

Usage:

using System;
using System.IO;

5. Common Language Runtime (CLR)


Definition: The CLR is the execution environment of .NET applications, responsible for
managing code execution.
Features:
Memory management.
Thread management.
Exception handling.
Security enforcement.
Example:
Converts MSIL to native code for the host machine.

6. Common Type System (CTS)


Definition: CTS standardizes the data types used in .NET to ensure consistency across
programming languages.
Examples:
System.Int32 (C# int ) is the same as Integer in VB.NET.
Types:
Value types: Stored directly in memory (e.g., int , float ).
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Reference types: Hold references to memory locations (e.g., string , object ).

7. Common Language Specification (CLS)


Definition: CLS is a subset of CTS, specifying the basic rules and constructs for .NET
languages to ensure interoperability.
Example:
A CLS-compliant language does not allow multiple inheritance.

8. Overview of .NET Applications


Definition: .NET applications are software programs developed using the .NET framework for
various platforms like Windows, web, and mobile.
Types:
Windows Applications: GUI-based apps using Windows Forms or WPF.
Web Applications: ASP.NET for dynamic web content.
Mobile Applications: Xamarin/MAUI for cross-platform mobile apps.

UNIT-II: Introduction to C# Programming


with Respect to ASP.NET
1. Basics of ASP.NET
Definition: ASP.NET is a server-side framework for building dynamic web pages and
applications using .NET technologies. It enables developers to create rich, interactive, and
data-driven web applications.
Features:
Server-side execution: Code runs on the server, ensuring better security and
performance.
Event-driven model: Simplifies handling of user actions like button clicks.
State management: Includes session, view state, cookies, and application state.
Built-in caching: Improves application performance by temporarily storing data.
Advantages:
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Enhanced scalability.
Rich set of controls for faster development.
Example:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs"


Inherits="WebApp.Default" %>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Hello, ASP.NET!">
</asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2. Creating and Deploying ASP.NET Applications


Steps:
1. Set up development environment: Install Visual Studio and .NET SDK.
2. Create a new project: Use Visual Studio to create an "ASP.NET Web Application"
project.
3. Develop application:
Design UI using Web Forms or Razor pages.
Write backend logic in C#.
4. Test application: Run the application locally.
5. Deploy application:
Use IIS for on-premise deployment.
Use Azure or AWS for cloud deployment.
Deployment Tools:
IIS (Internet Information Services): A web server for hosting ASP.NET applications.
Azure App Service: A cloud-based platform for hosting web applications.

3. Web Forms
Definition: Web Forms is a part of ASP.NET that simplifies the creation of dynamic, data-
driven web pages using event-driven programming.
Components:
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Pages: .aspx files that define the structure and layout of the web page.
Code-behind files: Contain the server-side logic in C# or VB.NET.
Features:
Supports drag-and-drop controls in Visual Studio.
Automatically generates client-side HTML and JavaScript.
Example:

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Submit"


OnClick="Button1_Click" />

4. Web Controls
Definition: Reusable UI components in ASP.NET for creating web pages.
Types:
Standard Controls: Basic controls like TextBox , Label , Button .
Data Controls: For displaying and managing data (e.g., GridView , Repeater ).
Navigation Controls: For menus and site navigation (e.g., Menu , TreeView ).
Validation Controls: To ensure proper user input (e.g., RequiredFieldValidator ).
Example:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" />


<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="Field is required." />

5. Working with Events


Definition: Events are user actions (like clicks or text changes) that trigger server-side logic
in ASP.NET.
Common Events:
Click for buttons.
TextChanged for text boxes.

Example:
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)


{
Label1.Text = "Button was clicked!";
}

UNIT-III: Advanced ASP.NET Concepts


1. Rich Web Controls
Definition: Advanced ASP.NET controls with enhanced functionality, interactivity, and
styling, designed to create feature-rich web applications.
Examples and Features:
Calendar:
Displays a graphical calendar.
Users can select dates for form inputs.
Example:

<asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" />

AdRotator:
Rotates ads based on an XML file or database.
Supports weighted rotation for better ad targeting.
Example:

<asp:AdRotator ID="AdRotator1" runat="server"


AdvertisementFile="Ads.xml" />

FileUpload:
Allows users to upload files to the server.
Example:
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />


<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Upload"
OnClick="UploadFile" />

2. Custom Web Controls


Definition: Controls designed and created by developers for specific functionalities, often
used to encapsulate reusable logic and UI.
Advantages:
Reusable across multiple projects.
Encapsulation of complex functionality in a single component.
Steps to Create Custom Controls:
1. Derive the control from a base class, like Control or WebControl .
2. Override the Render method to define how the control will appear on the client.
3. Add properties and methods as needed.
Example:

public class CustomLabel : Label


{
public string Prefix { get; set; }
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
writer.Write($"{Prefix}{Text}");
}
}

3. Validation Controls
Definition: Built-in controls to ensure that the data entered by the user is valid before
processing.
Common Validation Controls:
RequiredFieldValidator:
Ensures that a field is not empty.
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Example:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" />


<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="Validator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="This field is
required." />

CompareValidator:
Compares the value of one control to another or a specific value.
Example:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" />


<asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ValueToCompare="100"
Operator="GreaterThan"
ErrorMessage="Value must be greater than 100." />

RangeValidator:
Ensures that input falls within a specific range.
RegularExpressionValidator:
Validates input using a regular expression.
Example:

<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" />


<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="Validator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox"
ValidationExpression="\w+@\w+\.\w+" ErrorMessage="Invalid email
format." />

4. Debugging
Definition: The process of identifying and resolving errors or bugs in an application.
Tools for Debugging:
Visual Studio Debugger:
Set breakpoints to pause execution and inspect variable values.
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Step through code line by line to find issues.


Trace Logs:
Use the Trace class for logging events.
Example:

Trace.WriteLine("Page Loaded");

Best Practices:
Use meaningful variable names.
Keep breakpoints only during debugging.
Test edge cases thoroughly.

5. Deploying Projects with Business Objects


Definition: Deployment of ASP.NET applications while using business objects to encapsulate
the business logic.
Steps:
1. Design business objects with methods that handle business rules.
2. Separate business logic from UI logic for better maintainability.
3. Deploy the application using IIS or cloud platforms.
Example of Business Object:

public class Product


{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public decimal GetDiscountedPrice(decimal discountPercentage)
{
return Price - (Price * discountPercentage / 100);
}
}
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

UNIT-IV: ADO.NET
1. Basics of ADO.NET
Definition: ADO.NET is a data access technology in the .NET framework that facilitates
communication between applications and data sources like SQL Server or Oracle.
Features:
Disconnected Data Access: Works with in-memory data structures like DataSet .
Integration with XML: Supports operations on XML data.
Optimized Providers: Includes providers like SQL Server and OLEDB for efficient
database access.

2. ADO.NET Objects
2.1 Data Table
Definition: Represents a table of in-memory data with rows and columns.
Features:
Contains schema information and data.
Can be used independently or within a DataSet .
2.2 Data View
Definition: Provides a customizable and filterable view of a DataTable .
Usage:
Sort or filter rows without modifying the underlying DataTable .
2.3 Data Set
Definition: An in-memory representation of a collection of related tables and relationships.
Features:
Supports disconnected operations.
Can work with multiple tables simultaneously.
2.4 Data Adapter
Definition: Acts as a bridge between a database and a DataSet .
Usage:
Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Fills the DataSet with data and updates the database with changes.

3. OLEDB and SQL Managed Providers


3.1 OLEDB Provider
Definition: A provider for accessing data from various sources like Microsoft Access, Excel,
etc.
Example:

using (OleDbConnection connection = new


OleDbConnection("Connection_String"))
{
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM Table",
connection);
connection.Open();
OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader["ColumnName"]);
}
}

3.2 SQL Managed Provider


Definition: A provider specifically designed for SQL Server for high performance.
Example:

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Connection_String"))


{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Students",
connection);
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader["Name"]);
}
}

4. Data Operations Example


Summary Dot Net Programming mrsandy.in

Fetching Data:
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Connection_String"))
{
string query = "SELECT * FROM Employees";
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(query, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(ds, "Employees");
foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables["Employees"].Rows)
{
Console.WriteLine(row["Name"]);
}
}

Updating Data:
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Connection_String"))
{
string query = "UPDATE Employees SET Name = 'John' WHERE Id = 1";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, conn);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

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