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Circular Com

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views5 pages

Circular Com

Uploaded by

atman070820
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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<br>

Single Correct Answer Type


1. Five uniform circular plates, each of
diameter b and mass m, are laid out in a
pattern shown. Using the origin shown,
find the y coordinate of the center of
mass of the five-plate system. 2/ (0,) (21,
)2!
(a) b/s (b) b/3
(c) 4b/5 (d) 2b/5 origir .((,0)
2. Ifthe density of the material of a square plate and a circular
plate shown in the figure is the same, the center of mass. (aj 15 6)
of the composite system will be

(d) (4, )
5. The y' coordinate of the centre of mass of the system
(a) inside the square plate
of three rods of length '2a' and two rods of length 'a' as
shown in the figure is (Assume all rods to be of uniform
(b) inside the circular plate
density)
(c) at the point of contact
(d) outside the system
3. Four particles of mass m,'= 2m, m, = 4mn,. m4
m, =m and m, are placed at four corners 2a
of a square. What should be the 'value of
m, so that the centre of mass of all the
four particles is exactly at the centre of the
square?
(a) 2 m (b) 8 m
(c) 6 m (d) none of these 9a
(a)
4. A wire of uniforncròss-section is bent in the shape shown 83
in the figure. The coordinates of the center of mass of each
8a
side are shown in the figure. The coordinates of the center (c) zero
of mass of the system are

1.2 Mochanlcs
os sboy) in the figurc.
6. A homogcncous plnte PORST is (a)
mass plale lies at midnoint A of'scgmcnt
The centre of of
=
QR= RSs ST= a)
Qr. Then the mtio of is (PQT=b, (c)
+) (d) Nonc of thesc
14
and unifor
(of radius r cm) uniform thickncss
of
10. A disc
density p has a square hole with sides length = of

cm. One cormer of the hole is located at the ccnter of


the
on y-axis as shown. Then
disc and centre of the hole lics mass
center of of disc with
the y-coordinate of position of
hole (in cm) is
(a) (b)

(c)

are stacked together


7. Eight solid uniform cubes of edge
to form a singl cube with center O. One cube is removed
centre of masss of
from this system. Distance of the
remaining 7 cubes from O is (a) (b

3r
(c)
4(*-) 4(7

7V3!
(a) (b) 16
16

(d) zero

8. In the figure, the L-shaped shaded picce is


cut from a metal
to
plate of uniform thickness. The point that corresponds
the center of mass of the L-shaped piece is:

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
9. From the circular disc ofradius 4R two small discs ofradius
R arc cut off. The centre of mass of the new structure will

be:

4R/
<br>

Single Correct Answer Type Tev/m


2400

1. A wheel having a diameter of 3 m starts from rest and


rpm
accelerates uniformly to an angular velocity of 210
in 5 s. Angular acceleration the wheel is
of 600
(b) 3.3 x rad s?
s
(a) 1.4 t rad +1(9)
24
(c) 2.2 t rad s
(d) 1.1 I rad s2 (a) 280 (b) 140 (c) (d) 210
velocity v, = 10 at an
=
ms-
2. A body is throWn with the 5. In uniform circular mnotion
angle of a= 37° from the horizontal ground. Find the (a) both velocity and acceleration are constant
angular velocity of the body as observed from the point (b) acceleration and speed are constant but velocity changes
of projcction at the time of landing. (c) both acceleration and velocity changes
(d) both acceleration and speed are constant
(a) 6. A particle is revolving in a circle increasing its speed
ad sl uniformly. Which of the following is constant?
(a) Centripetal acceleration
(e) rad s (d) None of thesc (b) Tangential acceleration
(c) Angular acceleration
3. A particle moves in the -plane. The position vector of (d) None of these
9 is the
the particle at any time is r=[(21)i+(21)jJm. 7. A particle P is moving in a circle of radius 'a' with a
t
.
uniform speed v. C is the centre of the circle andAB is a
angle which its velocity vector makes with the positive
X-axis, The rate of change of 0 at time
= l s is diameter. When passing through B the angular velocity of
Pabout and Care in the ratio
A

(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 4:1


8. The ratio of angular speeds of minute hand and hour hand
of a watch is
(d) None of these (a) 1:12 (b) 6: 1 (c) 12 :1(d) 1:6
9. What is the value of linear velocity, if õ=3f -4j+k and
table fan, rotating at a speed of2400 rev/min, switched
is
4. A F=si -6j+ 6?
olland the resulting variation of the revolutions per minute
with time is shown in the figure. The total numtber of
(a) Gi + 2)-3£ (b) -18 -13j+2k
revolutions of the fan before it comes to rest is () 4i -13j + 6 (d) 6i-2j+&£
<br>

siugle Correct Answer ype 6. A paticle originlly ut rest ut Ihe higbest


oint ofu snoth
vertical eiele is slightly displaced, Ii will leave the ciele
,A block of nass » at the cul oa
string is whirled tounl at n vetical listance belaw tlhe highest puint, suet that
in a verticnl circle raius R.
o'
The eriticnl speed ot the h is equl 10
block al the top o is swing below whiclh the sring wonld
slacken before the block reucies the top is
(b) (Ae)? (e) R/2
0.5/r n
(a) Rg y,
7. A snall block slides with velocity tle
(4) R
(c) Rlg ns
shown in the tig. The
, Iorizontul frietionless surlace
2. A sphere is suspended tby u
threl Whnt of lenHth bloek lenves tlhe surlace at point C, The angle 0 in the
minimum horizontal velocity Iins to be imparted the ball figure is
for it to rcach the hciglht of the suspension?

(a) gl (b) 2u
(c) vsl
3, A stone of mass I
kg ticd to a light inextensible string of
m is wlhirling in a circular path
Jength L = of raditns
l (b) cos
in (n) cos-!
in avertical plane. 1fthe ratio of the m:ximum tcnsion
the string to the minimum tension in the string is 4 and
ifg is taken to be 10 m/sce², the speed of the slone at tle (c) cos-l (d) cos
highest point of the circlc is
mscc (b) 1043 msce 8. A ball weigling 1.0 kg string 1$ cm long.
is tied to a
(a) 20
Initially (he Iall is held in position such tlat the string is
(c) 5V2 msec (d) 10 nscc horizontat. The ball is now released. A nil Nis situatel
vertically below the support at a distance l.. The mininum
4, A weightless rod oflcngth 2/ carries tvo cqual masses 'm',
one ticd at lower cnd d and thc other value of2. such that tlhe string will be wound roumd the nail
the niddlc ofthe rod at B. The rod
at is
can rotate in vertical planc about a
fixcd horizontal axis jassing througlh
L.0 kg
C. Thc rod is rclcascd from rest in

horizontal position. The specd ofthe


mass B at the instant rod beccomc vertical'is

(a) (b)

(n) 15 cm (b) 4 cnn


6g 7g (c) 9 cm (d) none of these
(d)

it to
5. Aparte e
rotatcd in a vertical circle by connecting
is
rod
a light flength / and kecping the other cnd of thc
when the light
fixed. The minimun specd of the particle
rod is horizontal for which the particle will complcte
the

circlc is
(b) 2g!
() 3g' (d) none
<br>

Single Correct Answer Typc


(a) (b)
1. Two particles are going in a uniform hclical and spiral path
separately (as shown in the figure) with constant speeds.
O000)13 (C) (d)

6. A simple pendulum is oscillating without damping. When


the displaccment of the bob is less than maximum, its
acceleration vector is correctly shown in
B)

(a) The velocity of the particle is constant in both the


cases.
(b) The acceleration of the particle is constant in both the (a) (b)
cases.
(c) The magnitude of acceleration is constant in (A) and
decreasing in (B).
(d) The magnitudc of acceleration is decreasing
continuously in both the cases.
2. A'particle is moving in a circular path. The acceleration
and velocity of the particle at a certain moment are (d
(C)
a=(4i +3) ms² and v= (8 -6j) ms!. The motion
of the particle is
(a) uniform circular notion
(b) accclerated circular motion
7. A stone is projected from level ground at /=0 scc such that
(c) decelerated circular motion
its horizontal and vertical components of initial velocity are
(d) none of the above
10 m/s and 20 m/s respectively. Then the instant of time at
3. Pick up the only correct statement in the following. which tangential and normal components of acceleration
(a) A body having a constant velocity can still have of stone are same is (ncglect air resistancc) g= 10 m/s².
a

varying speed
(a)
1

sec (b) sec


(b) A body having an acceleration of constant magnitude 2 2
can move with a constant speed
non (c) 3 sec (d) 4 sec.
(c) Speed of a body will definitely change if it has
zero acceleration
a
(d) A body starting from rest cannot move in straight
line if it experiences variable acceleration
a

4. A car is moving with speed 30 m/sec on a circular path


of radius 500 m. Its speed is increasing at the rate of
2 m/sec?, What is the acceleration of the car?

(a) 2 m'sec? (b) 2.7 m/sec?


(c) 1.8 m/sec? (d) 9.8 m/sec?
J. A car is travelling with linear velocity on circular road
v a

of radius r. If it is increasing its specd at the rate of 'a'


meter/sec', then the resultant acceleration will be
<br>

Single Corrcct Answer Typc


1.
At a turn, a tranck is banked for an optimum spccd of
kuh-!, A1 thc instant shown in the figure a car is
car is
travelling out of thc planc of the figurc. When tlhc
on the tun thc driver realiscs that his specd is reaching
to reduce the
the aximum sate limit so he applics brakes
forcc acting
spccd. While he is applying thc brake, friction (n) 0.5 m () "
on thc car must be
(c) 5m
(d) 2m
point mass m is suspendel from light thread of length
a
5. A
1, fixed at O, is wlhirlcd in a horizontal circlo at
constant
spccd as shown. From your point of vicw, stationary with
respcct to thc mass, thc forces on thc mass arc

(a) directed somewhere in between downward along the


slope of the track and into the plane of the figure
(b) dirccted somewherc in betwccn upward along the
slopc of the track and into the planc of the figure
(c) dirccted somewhere in betwcen downward along
the
the track and out of the plane of the figure
slopc of
(d) directed into the plane of the figurc
is R. Thc road is (b)
An automobile enters turn where radius (a) F
a
2.
betwcen
banked at an anglc Oand the cocflicicnt of friction
u. Then the condition in which
the and the road is
wheels
all speeds are possible is

(a) any value of u


and (b) 0<45°, u<I
(c) = 4S°,massu= 1 (d) e>45°, u<1
revolving in horizontal circle
(C) (d) F4
3. A ball of
1
kg is
with the help of an elastic massless string of constant
an angle of 60 with the
100 N m-!, The string makes A string length Lis fixed at one cnd and carries a mass
of
is
vertical. The clongation in the clastic string Mat the other end. The string makes 2/t revolutions per
as
second around the vertical axis through the fixcd end
shown in the figure, then tension the string
in is

(a) 0.1 m (b) 0.2 m


(c) 0.3 m (d) 0.4 m
. A ball of mass
1
ke is connectcd with
an L-shaped rod
rad/s
R

rotating with constant angular


velocity
the rod
w=0 (a) ML (b) 2 ML
Chrough a light string CD. The length of part BC of (d) 16 ML
m. CD is (c) 4 ML
is 0.5 The length of string

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