Nirma UniversitY

Institute of Technologr
Supplementary
-e.'i""tt. Examination (SPE), February - 2020
in cf 7 EE / ME I lc I tc / cSE' Semester-I
2PY 101 PhYstcs
SuPervisor's initial
Ro11/
with date
Exam No. Max. Marks: 100
Time : 3 Hours
1. Attempt all questions'
Instructions marks'
i. rigot" " to right indicate fuilanswer book'
S. U; section-ivise separate
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary'
Section' I
06
Answer the following:
$ra to accelerate a proton with the
"1, i. What wilt be the potential.difference required
de Broglie wavelength of 1A?- .s l. 1 x 1o-23
r" itt" ft"'q"t"cy of arr x ray photon whose momentum t
ii. What wiII
ke m/ s?
111. w:h"i i" Pinch effect in piasma physics? 15
col B Answer the followlng: (AnY three)
BL2
i. Describe optical fiber communication
link with necessary block diagram'
the overflow of water tank' Enlist
ii' Explain an optical fiuer sensor used to rrvoid freld
il;";;";ioptical ,o' fiber sensors in various
by confined particle in one
111. Derive an expresslon ""-"'gr-i"u"ls.possessed from it
am""tio". iive the importaniconclusions drawn- minerals from several
1V. Engineers of a chemical;;;il-il:"t1:."::1-'ht powder,fot*
in
mines and they want to develop nanocomposites !y^j:1"1"-::
them how to slmthesze
method. Which method they s'hould utilize? Explain
the product with diagrarn 06
2A Answet the following3
co1 BL3 in a box of width 4 A'
i. Calculate the enerry va-lue of an electron confined
pm and NA= 0 30 Calculate the
ii. A step index hber has a core diameter of 20O pm'
total number of propagatiitg *"J"" err operating wavelength of 0 90
"t velocity 5 km/s in a
111. what will be Larmor radius of proton movlng with
masnetic field of I Tesla? ls
col B ffi$";;il'i"ir'oo,r,,e,-in"v rn'""t
BLl
i. Describe construction and working of
transmission electron microscope (TEM)
Give their applications in
ii. what a_re the different il;;;;;siru"trrr""r
various fields and Propertles'
Elaborate varlous categories of optica'1 fiber
with necessary diagrams'
111.
gas'
iv Differentiate between plasma and ordinary
I
'lz
 Physics 2PYl0lPYl03

OE
3 Perform the numericah ( AnY twof
co3 BL3
is and the fractional change
i. The refractive index of core of step index fiber
1 '50-
of cladding' numerical
in refractive index is +x. e.ii*"i" lrte refractive index
;;;;;;,-""""ptrtt"" *gt" it-tit ""a critical angie at core cladding interface'
u. A proton is bound in rl pot"tfuf *"if
of *iatft iA' U*'t of infinite height' Find
state and ground state'
tiri-.*is' "a"e difference between firsl. excited atarset' Find the wavelength
X-rays of wavelength of fO p- 3t" "9"t1ered from
111.
wivelength present in the
of x rays scattered trrrougti +si Find the maximum
recoiled electrons'
x rays and the maximum kinetic energy of
"""tt"i"A
Section-II
4 A Answer the followlng: 06
co2 BL3
Hz If the frequency of the
1. The output of laser has a frequency width of 50O of output
laser source is 101a Hz then wirat is the degree of monochromaticity
light?
ii. whatwillbethesoundvelocityinanironrod?TheYoung'smodulusofironis
16 GPa and densitY is 7230 kg/m3
1
The change in the intensrt y ty i'Aw enhances the
intensity leve1 by 1 dB' How?
111. 15
co2 B Answer the followlng: (AnY three)
BL2
Explain construction and working of solid state laser
in detail with necessary
1.
diagrams.
of ultrasonic waves wrth
Describe the various methodoiogies for the production
necessary diagrams. Give its applicatiorrs and propertres'
Prove that the ratio of .fotitLto"s emission to stimulated
emission is
111.
propofiional to uJ where u is the frequency 01 rght' of solid
1V. what are nuclear detectors? Explain the construction and working
state detector used for the detection of Gamma radiations
with necessary
dlagfains. 06
o A Answer the followlng:
co2 BL1 pumping scheme?
i. Why it is not possible to achieve laser output from two 1evel
ii. What are the different units of pressure measurement in vacuum technologr?
Give their mutual correlations '
iii. Give the applications of cryogenics'
15
co2 B Answer the followlng: (AnY threel
BLz
buildings'
i. Elaborate the factors affecting the acoustics ofphotography'
ii. f"pfaitt a technique to develop and record 3D
iii. Describe the general features of a nuclear reactor with necessary diagrams'
iv. with necessary diagram '
Describe thermal conductivity gauge

^t
tt
 Physics 2PYl01PYl03
08
6 Angwer the follori4: (any $ro)
co3 BL3
resonance' Calculate the
i. A quart crystal of thickness 0,006m is vibrating at
f"iJ"-""l"f frequency' Given that Young's modulus of quartz is 790 GPa
and its densitY is 2650 kglms

ll. Consider a lower energr level situated 250 cm-1

from the ground state' There
arenoot]rerenergtevetsnearby.Determinethefractionofthepopulation
population at a temperature
found in this level compared to the ground state
of 3O0 K.
lU. The volume of a room is 1200 m3' The
wall area of tlre room is 22O m2' the floor
area is 12o m2 and trt" *ifitg is 120 m2, Th9 average sound absorption
"t"a and for the floor is 0'o6'
coeffrcient or the walls i" OOS] for the ceiling is O'80
Calculate the average coefficient and the reverberation time.
".""a-.l""rption

^t
'fz
 Nirma University
Institute of Technologz
Semester End Examination (IR/RpR), December _ 2OIg
B" Tech. (All Programmes), Semester_I / II
2PY 10 1 /py 1 03/py 102 physics
Roll/ Supervisor's initial
Exam No. \
Time : 3 Hours ',vith date
Max. Marks: 10O
Instructions-' 1. Attempt all questions.
2. Figures to right indicate full marks.
3. Use section_wise separate answer book.
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
Section_ I
1
col ats Answer the following: 06
i' compute the de Broglie wavelength for a neutron moving with
one tenth part
of light velocity.
ii. 1 kw radio transmitter operates at a frequency of BB0 kHz.
How many
photons per second does it emit?
111. What is the importance of magnetic lield for the confinement
col v^ rplasma?
of 'qe*rqi
B Answer the following: (Any three)
BL2 ls
i. Derive an expression for the wavefunction and energy
of a particle confined
in1D potential box using Schrodinger,s wave .q""ti8".
ii. Elaborate laser ablation method for growing tt
i.,- rrr* with necessary
diagrams.
111. Enlist different type of optical fiber sensors? Describe 1iquid
level sensor with
neat labeled diagram.
iv. what are the different parts of optical fiber?
Derive an expression for
numerical aperture and acceptance angre with necessary
2A - J ray *-.^b ..r''.
- --J diagram.
Answer the following:
col BL3 06
i. Is it possible to observe ener5/ states of ball of mass 1OO
g moving in a box
of length 1 m?
ii. If the numerical aperture and the fractionar index change
of a fiber are o.22
and 0'01 respectively, calculate the refractive indices of
core and cladding.
iii. Plasma is considered as quasi neutral coulomb gas.-whya
col B Answer the following: (Any Threef
ls
BL2
i. An iron bar is coated with zno nanoparticle to prevent
instrument can be.used_ to study the surfac" rusting. which
-orpiroiogr
film of ZnO? Explain it detail with necessary diagram. of the developed
11. Derive an expression for Larmor radius and itJ associated
parameters in
grration in uniform magnetic field.

,lz
 111. whv is it necessary to confine the charge particre',:'';1#:':.';il:fit'"
properties of nanostructures? what *i irr" important parameters
responsible for quantum confinement? Describe their role.
1V Describe point to point communication system using optical frbers
with
necessary block diagrams.
3 BL3 Perform the numerical: { Any two) Og
co3
numerical ape-rture of an optical fiber is 0.3g. If the difference in the
Th-e
refractive indices of the material of its core and cladding is o.o5
then calculate
the refractive index of the material of the core.
ll. The maximum wavelength for photoerectric emission in
tungsten is 230 nm.
What wavelength of light must be used in order for electrons with
a maximum
ener$/ of 1.5 eV to be ejected?
rla. An x ray photon whose initial frequency was 1.5 x lole Hz ernerges
fi.om a
collision with an electron with a frequency of 1.2 x 1o1e Hz. How much
kinetic
energy was imparted to the electron?

Section-II
4A Answer the following:
co2 BL3
i. what will be the wavelength of radiations emitted from GaAs having a band 06
gap of 1.44 eY?
ii. What do you mean by reverberation time and dead room in acoustics?
ul. The sound intensity in street is 1o-s w /mz. what will be the intensity
lever in
dB?
co2 B Answer the followtng: (Any threef
15
BL2
i. Explain construction and working of a gas laser in detail with necessary
diagrams.
ll. Discuss how the reverse piezoelectric effect is used to determine
the velocity
of ultrasonic waves in liquid.
lll. Discuss recording and reconstruction of hologram in detail. Enlist its
applications.
iv. with a neat labelled diagram explain the construction and working of a
diffusion pump.
5A Answer the following: 06
co2 BLI
i. what are the precautions to be taken during the construction of a good
auditorium
hall?
ii. Give the applications of vacuum technolory.
lU. What is the function of moderator in nucliar reactor?
Enlist few names used
as moderator in reactor.

,lz
co2 B Answer the following: (Any three) PY l02* /rnysics 2PYl0l,Pyl03
15
BL2
Discuss magnetostriction effect to produce ultrasonic waves. What are the
i.
properties and applications of ultrasound in various fields?
ii. Explain any one method to measure the low pressure
iii Describe the constn-rction and working of Geiger Muller counter with
necessary diagrams.
iv. Expiain working of Febry- Perot resonator for the production of laser beam.
6
08
CO3 BL3 Answer the following: (any Trvo)
i. Calculate the thickness of a quartz plate needed to produce ultrasonic waves
of frequencies (i) 2 MHz and (ii) 30 kHz. Given that p = 2650 kg/m3 and
Young's modulus is B x 1010 N/m2).
11. What is the resultalt sound level in bel when 6 bel of sound. is added to a 6O
dB sound?
111. An auditorium has its volume 8 x 10a m3. Its total absorption is equivalent to
10OO m2 of open window. What will be the effect if audience frlls the hall and
thereby increases the absorption by another 1000 m2 of open window?

'lz
 Nirma University
Institute of Technologz
Semester End Examination (IR/RpR), December _ 2OIg
B" Tech. (All Programmes), Semester_I / II
2PY 10 1 /py 1 03/py 102 physics
Roll/ Supervisor's initial
Exam No. \
Time : 3 Hours ',vith date
Max. Marks: 10O
Instructions-' 1. Attempt all questions.
2. Figures to right indicate full marks.
3. Use section_wise separate answer book.
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
Section_ I
1
col ats Answer the following: 06
i' compute the de Broglie wavelength for a neutron moving with
one tenth part
of light velocity.
ii. 1 kw radio transmitter operates at a frequency of BB0 kHz.
How many
photons per second does it emit?
111. What is the importance of magnetic lield for the confinement
col v^ rplasma?
of 'qe*rqi
B Answer the following: (Any three)
BL2 ls
i. Derive an expression for the wavefunction and energy
of a particle confined
in1D potential box using Schrodinger,s wave .q""ti8".
ii. Elaborate laser ablation method for growing tt
i.,- rrr* with necessary
diagrams.
111. Enlist different type of optical fiber sensors? Describe 1iquid
level sensor with
neat labeled diagram.
iv. what are the different parts of optical fiber?
Derive an expression for
numerical aperture and acceptance angre with necessary
2A - J ray *-.^b ..r''.
- --J diagram.
Answer the following:
col BL3 06
i. Is it possible to observe ener5/ states of ball of mass 1OO
g moving in a box
of length 1 m?
ii. If the numerical aperture and the fractionar index change
of a fiber are o.22
and 0'01 respectively, calculate the refractive indices of
core and cladding.
iii. Plasma is considered as quasi neutral coulomb gas.-whya
col B Answer the following: (Any Threef
ls
BL2
i. An iron bar is coated with zno nanoparticle to prevent
instrument can be.used_ to study the surfac" rusting. which
-orpiroiogr
film of ZnO? Explain it detail with necessary diagram. of the developed
11. Derive an expression for Larmor radius and itJ associated
parameters in
grration in uniform magnetic field.

,lz
 111. whv is it necessary to confine the charge particre',:'';1#:':.';il:fit'"
properties of nanostructures? what *i irr" important parameters
responsible for quantum confinement? Describe their role.
1V Describe point to point communication system using optical frbers
with
necessary block diagrams.
3 BL3 Perform the numerical: { Any two) Og
co3
numerical ape-rture of an optical fiber is 0.3g. If the difference in the
Th-e
refractive indices of the material of its core and cladding is o.o5
then calculate
the refractive index of the material of the core.
ll. The maximum wavelength for photoerectric emission in
tungsten is 230 nm.
What wavelength of light must be used in order for electrons with
a maximum
ener$/ of 1.5 eV to be ejected?
rla. An x ray photon whose initial frequency was 1.5 x lole Hz ernerges
fi.om a
collision with an electron with a frequency of 1.2 x 1o1e Hz. How much
kinetic
energy was imparted to the electron?

Section-II
4A Answer the following:
co2 BL3
i. what will be the wavelength of radiations emitted from GaAs having a band 06
gap of 1.44 eY?
ii. What do you mean by reverberation time and dead room in acoustics?
ul. The sound intensity in street is 1o-s w /mz. what will be the intensity
lever in
dB?
co2 B Answer the followtng: (Any threef
15
BL2
i. Explain construction and working of a gas laser in detail with necessary
diagrams.
ll. Discuss how the reverse piezoelectric effect is used to determine
the velocity
of ultrasonic waves in liquid.
lll. Discuss recording and reconstruction of hologram in detail. Enlist its
applications.
iv. with a neat labelled diagram explain the construction and working of a
diffusion pump.
5A Answer the following: 06
co2 BLI
i. what are the precautions to be taken during the construction of a good
auditorium
hall?
ii. Give the applications of vacuum technolory.
lU. What is the function of moderator in nucliar reactor?
Enlist few names used
as moderator in reactor.

,lz
co2 B Answer the following: (Any three) PY l02* /rnysics 2PYl0l,Pyl03
15
BL2
Discuss magnetostriction effect to produce ultrasonic waves. What are the
i.
properties and applications of ultrasound in various fields?
ii. Explain any one method to measure the low pressure
iii Describe the constn-rction and working of Geiger Muller counter with
necessary diagrams.
iv. Expiain working of Febry- Perot resonator for the production of laser beam.
6
08
CO3 BL3 Answer the following: (any Trvo)
i. Calculate the thickness of a quartz plate needed to produce ultrasonic waves
of frequencies (i) 2 MHz and (ii) 30 kHz. Given that p = 2650 kg/m3 and
Young's modulus is B x 1010 N/m2).
11. What is the resultalt sound level in bel when 6 bel of sound. is added to a 6O
dB sound?
111. An auditorium has its volume 8 x 10a m3. Its total absorption is equivalent to
10OO m2 of open window. What will be the effect if audience frlls the hall and
thereby increases the absorption by another 1000 m2 of open window?

'lz
 Nirma University
Institute of Technologz
Semester End Examination (IR/RpR), December _ 2OIg
B" Tech. (All Programmes), Semester_I / II
2PY 10 1 /py 1 03/py 102 physics
Roll/ Supervisor's initial
Exam No. \
Time : 3 Hours ',vith date
Max. Marks: 10O
Instructions-' 1. Attempt all questions.
2. Figures to right indicate full marks.
3. Use section_wise separate answer book.
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
Section_ I
1
col ats Answer the following: 06
i' compute the de Broglie wavelength for a neutron moving with
one tenth part
of light velocity.
ii. 1 kw radio transmitter operates at a frequency of BB0 kHz.
How many
photons per second does it emit?
111. What is the importance of magnetic lield for the confinement
col v^ rplasma?
of 'qe*rqi
B Answer the following: (Any three)
BL2 ls
i. Derive an expression for the wavefunction and energy
of a particle confined
in1D potential box using Schrodinger,s wave .q""ti8".
ii. Elaborate laser ablation method for growing tt
i.,- rrr* with necessary
diagrams.
111. Enlist different type of optical fiber sensors? Describe 1iquid
level sensor with
neat labeled diagram.
iv. what are the different parts of optical fiber?
Derive an expression for
numerical aperture and acceptance angre with necessary
2A - J ray *-.^b ..r''.
- --J diagram.
Answer the following:
col BL3 06
i. Is it possible to observe ener5/ states of ball of mass 1OO
g moving in a box
of length 1 m?
ii. If the numerical aperture and the fractionar index change
of a fiber are o.22
and 0'01 respectively, calculate the refractive indices of
core and cladding.
iii. Plasma is considered as quasi neutral coulomb gas.-whya
col B Answer the following: (Any Threef
ls
BL2
i. An iron bar is coated with zno nanoparticle to prevent
instrument can be.used_ to study the surfac" rusting. which
-orpiroiogr
film of ZnO? Explain it detail with necessary diagram. of the developed
11. Derive an expression for Larmor radius and itJ associated
parameters in
grration in uniform magnetic field.

,lz
 111. whv is it necessary to confine the charge particre',:'';1#:':.';il:fit'"
properties of nanostructures? what *i irr" important parameters
responsible for quantum confinement? Describe their role.
1V Describe point to point communication system using optical frbers
with
necessary block diagrams.
3 BL3 Perform the numerical: { Any two) Og
co3
numerical ape-rture of an optical fiber is 0.3g. If the difference in the
Th-e
refractive indices of the material of its core and cladding is o.o5
then calculate
the refractive index of the material of the core.
ll. The maximum wavelength for photoerectric emission in
tungsten is 230 nm.
What wavelength of light must be used in order for electrons with
a maximum
ener$/ of 1.5 eV to be ejected?
rla. An x ray photon whose initial frequency was 1.5 x lole Hz ernerges
fi.om a
collision with an electron with a frequency of 1.2 x 1o1e Hz. How much
kinetic
energy was imparted to the electron?

Section-II
4A Answer the following:
co2 BL3
i. what will be the wavelength of radiations emitted from GaAs having a band 06
gap of 1.44 eY?
ii. What do you mean by reverberation time and dead room in acoustics?
ul. The sound intensity in street is 1o-s w /mz. what will be the intensity
lever in
dB?
co2 B Answer the followtng: (Any threef
15
BL2
i. Explain construction and working of a gas laser in detail with necessary
diagrams.
ll. Discuss how the reverse piezoelectric effect is used to determine
the velocity
of ultrasonic waves in liquid.
lll. Discuss recording and reconstruction of hologram in detail. Enlist its
applications.
iv. with a neat labelled diagram explain the construction and working of a
diffusion pump.
5A Answer the following: 06
co2 BLI
i. what are the precautions to be taken during the construction of a good
auditorium
hall?
ii. Give the applications of vacuum technolory.
lU. What is the function of moderator in nucliar reactor?
Enlist few names used
as moderator in reactor.

,lz
co2 B Answer the following: (Any three) PY l02* /rnysics 2PYl0l,Pyl03
15
BL2
Discuss magnetostriction effect to produce ultrasonic waves. What are the
i.
properties and applications of ultrasound in various fields?
ii. Explain any one method to measure the low pressure
iii Describe the constn-rction and working of Geiger Muller counter with
necessary diagrams.
iv. Expiain working of Febry- Perot resonator for the production of laser beam.
6
08
CO3 BL3 Answer the following: (any Trvo)
i. Calculate the thickness of a quartz plate needed to produce ultrasonic waves
of frequencies (i) 2 MHz and (ii) 30 kHz. Given that p = 2650 kg/m3 and
Young's modulus is B x 1010 N/m2).
11. What is the resultalt sound level in bel when 6 bel of sound. is added to a 6O
dB sound?
111. An auditorium has its volume 8 x 10a m3. Its total absorption is equivalent to
10OO m2 of open window. What will be the effect if audience frlls the hall and
thereby increases the absorption by another 1000 m2 of open window?

'lz