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06 CassandraDB Comman

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20 views29 pages

06 CassandraDB Comman

Uploaded by

ktmking1996
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CassandraDB Commands

Tushar B. Kute,
http://tusharkute.com
Shell Commands

• help
– The HELP command displays a synopsis and a
brief description of all cqlsh commands.
• capture
– This command captures the output of a
command and adds it to a file.
• CONSISTENCY
– This command shows the current consistency
level, or sets a new consistency level.
Shell Commands

• Copy
– This command copies data to and from Cassandra to a file. Given
below is an example to copy the table named emp to the file myfile.
– COPY emp (emp_id, emp_city, emp_name, emp_phone, emp_sal)
TO ‘myfile’;
• DESCRIBE
– This command describes the current cluster of Cassandra and its
objects. The variants of this command are explained below.
– Describe cluster: This command provides information about the
cluster.
– Describe Keyspaces: This command lists all the keyspaces in a
cluster.
– Describe tables: This command lists all the tables in a keyspace.
Shell Commands

• Expand
– This command is used to expand the output. Before using
this command, you have to turn the expand command on.
• SHOW
– This command displays the details of current cqlsh session
such as Cassandra version, host, or data type assumptions.
– show host;
– show version;
• SOURCE
– Using this command, you can execute the commands in a
file.
KeySpace operations

• A keyspace in Cassandra is a namespace that defines data


replication on nodes.
• A cluster contains one keyspace per node. Given below is the
syntax for creating a keyspace using the statement CREATE
KEYSPACE.
• Syntax:
– CREATE KEYSPACE <identifier> WITH
<properties>
– Example:
– CREATE KEYSPACE “KeySpace Name” WITH
replication = {'class': ‘Strategy name’,
'replication_factor' : ‘No.Of replicas’};
Replication

• The replication option is to specify the Replica Placement strategy


and the number of replicas wanted. The following table lists all the
replica placement strategies.
Alter Keyspace

• ALTER KEYSPACE can be used to alter properties


such as the number of replicas and the
durable_writes of a KeySpace.
• Syntax:
– ALTER KEYSPACE <identifier> WITH
<properties>
– Example:
– ALTER KEYSPACE “KeySpace Name”
WITH replication = {'class': ‘Strategy name’,
'replication_factor' : ‘No.Of replicas’};
Drop Keyspace

• You can drop a KeySpace using the command


DROP KEYSPACE. Given below is the syntax for
dropping a KeySpace.
• Syntax:
– DROP KEYSPACE <identifier>

• Example:
– DROP KEYSPACE tushar;
Create table

CREATE TABLE tablename(


column1 name datatype PRIMARYKEY,
column2 name data type,
column3 name data type)
• Example:
CREATE TABLE emp(
emp_id int PRIMARY KEY,
emp_name text,
emp_city text,
emp_sal varint,
emp_phone varint
);
Alter Table

• You can alter a table using the command ALTER


TABLE. Using ALTER command, you can perform the
following operations:
– Add a column
– Drop a column
– Update the options of a table using with keyword
• Example:
– ALTER TABLE emp
ADD emp_email text;
– ALTER TABLE emp DROP emp_email;
Drop and Truncate Table

• Drop table command:


– You can drop a table using the command
Drop Table.
– Example: DROP TABLE emp;
• Truncating a Table
– You can truncate a table using the TRUNCATE
command. When you truncate a table, all the
rows of the table are deleted permanently.
– Example: TRUNCATE student;
Create index

• You can create an index in Cassandra using the


command CREATE INDEX. Its syntax is as
follows:
• CREATE INDEX <identifier> ON <tablename>
• Given below is an example to create an index to
a column. Here we are creating an index to a
column ‘emp_name’ in a table named emp .
• CREATE INDEX name ON emp1 (emp_name);
Batch statements

• Using BATCH, you can execute multiple modification statements (insert,


update, delete) simultaneously Its syntax is as follows:
BEGIN BATCH
<insert-stmt> / <update-stmt> / <delete-stmt>
APPLY BATCH
• Example:
BEGIN BATCH
... INSERT INTO emp (emp_id, emp_city, emp_name,
emp_phone, emp_sal) values ( 4,'Pune','rajeev',
9848022331, 30000);
... UPDATE emp SET emp_sal = 50000 WHERE emp_id =3;
... DELETE emp_city FROM emp WHERE emp_id = 2;
... APPLY BATCH;
Insert statement
Updating a table

• UPDATE is the command used to update data in a table.


The following keywords are used while updating data
in a table:
– Where: This clause is used to select the row to be
updated.
– Set: Set the value using this keyword.
– Must: Includes all the columns composing the
primary key.
• Example:
– UPDATE emp SET emp_city='Delhi',
emp_sal=50000 WHERE emp_id=2;
Updating a table
Reading a data
Reading a data
Deleting a data
Deleting a data
CQL Data types
CQL Data types
CQL Collection types
CQL Collections

• CQL provides the facility of using Collection


data types.
• Using these Collection types, you can store
multiple values in a single variable.
– List
– Map
– Set
Lists

• List is used in the cases where


– the order of the elements is to be maintained, and
– a value is to be stored multiple times.
• You can get the values of a list data type using the index of
the elements in the list.
Set

• Set is a data type that is used to store a group of elements.


• The elements of a set will be returned in a sorted order.
Set operations
Map

• Map is a data type that is used to store a key-value pair of


elements.
Thank you
This presentation is created using LibreOffice Impress 4.2.8.2, can be used freely as per GNU General Public License

Web Resources Blogs


http://mitu.co.in http://digitallocha.blogspot.in
http://tusharkute.com http://kyamputar.blogspot.in

[email protected]

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