Energy Transfers 1 MS

M1.
(a) current that is always in the same direction

1
(b) total resistance = 30 (Ω)

1
V = 0.4 × 30
1
12 (V)
1
allow 12 (V) with no working shown for 3 marks

an answer of 8 (V) or 4 (V) gains 2 marks only
(c) P = 0.4 × 12 = 4.8

1
5 (W)
1
allow 5 (W) with no working shown for 2 marks

allow 4.8 (W) with no working shown for 1 mark
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M2. (a) (i) A
1
(ii) bar drawn with correct height

ignore width of bar
1
(b) (i) E=P×t
2.4
allow 1 mark for correct substitution
ie 1.2 × 2
provided no subsequent step shown
2
(ii) 36 or their (b)(i) × 15 correctly calculated
or
their (b)(i) × 0.15 correctly calculated with an answer given in £

ie 2.4 × 15
or
their (b)(i) × 15
provided no subsequent step shown
an answer £0.36 gains both marks
2
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M3. (a) fan
1
drill
1
washing machine
four circled including correct three scores 1 mark
five circled scores zero
1
(b) Appliances only transfer part of the energy usefully

1
The energy transferred by appliances makes the surroundings warmer

1
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M4. (a) (i) temperature (increase) and time switched on are directly proportional
accept the idea of equal increases in time giving equal
increases in temperature
answers such as:
• as time increases, temperature increases
• positive correlation
• linear relationship
• temperature and time are proportional
score 1 mark
2
(ii) any one from:

“it” refers to the metal block
• energy transfer (from the block) to the surroundings

accept lost for transfer
accept air for surroundings
• (some) energy used to warm the heater / thermometer (itself)

accept takes time for heater to warm up
• (metal) block is not insulated

1
(iii) 15 000
allow 1 mark for correct substitution, ie 50 × 300 provided no
subsequent step shown
2
(b) lead
reason only scores if lead is chosen
1
needs least energy to raise temperature by 1°C

accept needs less energy to heat it (by the same amount)
lowest specific heat capacity is insufficient
1
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M5. (a) (i) TV
1
(ii) hairdryer and sandwich toaster

both required either order but no others
1
(b) (i) 1.2

ie 0.4 × 3 provided that no subsequent step is shown
2
(ii) 18
accept £0.18 for both marks
or
their (b)(i) × 15 correctly calculated
an answer 0.18 scores 1 mark
ie 1.2 or their (b)(i) × 15 provided that no subsequent step is
shown
2
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Page 6
M6. (a) £16.50
allow 1 mark for correct substitution ie 110 × 15
an answer of 1650 gains both marks
an answer of 43.80 gains both marks
allow 1 mark for 292 × 15
2
(b) 292
allow 1 mark for correctly using the reading 53490 ie 53782
– 53490
accept £43.80 for both marks
2
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M7. (a) iron
1
hairdryer
1
kettle
1
answers can be in any order
(b) (i) Y
1
(ii) bar drawn with any height greater than Y

ignore width of bar
1
(c) (bigger volume) takes more time (to boil)

accept explanation using data from graph
1
(so) more energy transferred

do not accept electricity for energy
1
(and) this costs more money

ignore reference to cost of water
wasting more money because heating more water than
needed is insufficient
1
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M8. (a) solid
1
(b) decreased
correct order only
1
decreased
1
increased
1
(c) (i) A
reason only scores if A chosen
1
uses least / less energy (in 1 year)

a comparison is required
accept uses least power
accept uses least kWh
1
(ii) greater the volume the greater the energy it uses (in 1 year)
1
(iii) a very small number sampled

accept only tested 3
accept insufficient evidence / data
allow not all fridges have the same efficiency or a correct
description implying different efficiencies
only tested each fridge once is insufficient
there are lots of different makes is insufficient
1
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M9. (a) he may receive an electric shock
or
he may be electrocuted
1
if he touches the live wire

1
(b) 10 690 = I × 230

1
I = 10 690 / 230
1
46.478(260) (A)
1
46
1
allow 46 (A) with no working shown for 4 marks
(c) cost is higher

1
more energy is used (per second)

1
[8]
Page 10

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M1.

(a) current that is always in the same direction

(b) total resistance = 30 (Ω)

allow 12 (V) with no working shown for 3 marks

(c) P = 0.4 × 12 = 4.8

allow 5 (W) with no working shown for 2 marks

(ii) bar drawn with correct height

(b) (i) E=P×t

(ii) 36 or their (b)(i) × 15 correctly calculated

their (b)(i) × 0.15 correctly calculated with an answer given in £

(b) Appliances only transfer part of the energy usefully

The energy transferred by appliances makes the surroundings warmer

(ii) any one from:

• energy transfer (from the block) to the surroundings

• (some) energy used to warm the heater / thermometer (itself)

• (metal) block is not insulated

needs least energy to raise temperature by 1°C

(ii) hairdryer and sandwich toaster

(b) (i) 1.2

(ii) bar drawn with any height greater than Y

(c) (bigger volume) takes more time (to boil)

(so) more energy transferred

(and) this costs more money

uses least / less energy (in 1 year)

(iii) a very small number sampled

if he touches the live wire

(b) 10 690 = I × 230

allow 46 (A) with no working shown for 4 marks

(c) cost is higher

more energy is used (per second)

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