Python Programs Using Arrays
Introduction to Arrays in Python:
An array is a collection of items stored at contiguous memory locations. Python does not have a
native array
data structure but provides arrays through libraries like 'array' and 'numpy'. Arrays are useful for
storing
multiple items of the same data type.
Examples of Array Programs:
1. Program to Create and Display an Array:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Display the array
print("Array elements:", arr)
2. Program to Append Elements to an Array:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [1, 2, 3])
# Append elements
arr.append(4)
arr.append(5)
# Display updated array
print("Updated array:", arr)
3. Program to Insert an Element at a Specific Position:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [1, 3, 4, 5])
# Insert 2 at index 1
arr.insert(1, 2)
# Display updated array
print("Array after insertion:", arr)
4. Program to Remove an Element from an Array:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Remove the element '3'
arr.remove(3)
# Display updated array
print("Array after removal:", arr)
5. Program to Traverse an Array:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
# Traverse and display each element
for element in arr:
print("Element:", element)
6. Program to Find the Maximum Element in an Array:
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from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [5, 12, 7, 10, 15])
# Find the maximum element
max_value = max(arr)
print("Maximum value in the array:", max_value)
7. Program to Reverse an Array:
-------------------------------
from array import array
# Create an array
arr = array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Reverse the array
arr.reverse()
print("Reversed array:", arr)
Conclusion:
Arrays are a basic data structure that helps manage and manipulate collections of data effectively.
Understanding their usage through Python programs provides a strong foundation for more
advanced concepts.
