Accr

edi
tedbyNAAC|UGCRecogni
zed2(
f)Status|
ApprovedbyAICTE|Af
fi
li
atedt
o
AnnaUni
ver
sit
y|AnI
SO9001:2008Cert
if
iedInst
it
uti
on.

DEPARTMENTOFCOMPUTERSCI
ENCEANDENGI
NEERI
NG

ACADEMI
CYEAR2021–2022

FI
RSTSEMESTER

GE3171–PROBLEM SOLVI
NGANDPYTHONPROGRAMMI
NGLABORATORY

NAME :
………………………………………………………

REG.
NO :
………………………………………….
…………….

SECTI
ON :
…………………………………………………….
.
GE3171 PROBLEM SOLVI
NGANDPYTHONPROGRAMMI
NGLABORATORY

COURSEOBJECTI
VES:

 Tounderst
andt heproblem sol
vi
ngappr oaches.
 Tol
earnthebasi cprogrammingconst ructsinPython.
 Topract
icev ar
iouscomput i
ngstrategiesforPython-basedsol
uti
onst
oreal
wor
ldproblems.
 TousePy t
hondat astruct
ures-li
sts,tuples,di
cti
onaries.
 Todoinput/outputwit
hf i
lesi
nPy thon.

LI
STOFPROGRAMS:

1.Solvi
ngsi mpl ereal l
if
epr obl emsusi ngf lowchar t:
a.Dev elopaf l
owchar tf orElect
r i
cit
yBi l
ling
b.Dev elopaf l
owchar tf orRetailShopBi l
li
ng
c.Dev elopaf l
owchar tf orSineSer i
es
d.Dev elopaf l
owchar tf orcomput ingEl ectrical Curr
enti nThr eePhaseAC
Circuit
e.Dev elopaf l
owchar tf orfi
ndingwei ghtofaSt eelBar
2.SimpleSt atement sandExpr essi
ons:
a.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toexchanget hev al uesoftwov ari
abl es.
b.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am tocirculat et hev aluesofnv ar i
ables.
c.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am tof i
ndt hedi stancebet weent wopoi nts.
3.Conditi
onal sandI terati
vel oops:
a.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am forNumberSer i
es.
b.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am forNumberPat t
er n.
c.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am forPy rami dPat tern.
4.Operati
onsofLi standTupl es:
a.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toimpl ementt het upl eoperationsf orlibr ary
details
b.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toimpl ementt het upl eoperationsf ormat er
ial
s
requiredforconst r
uct ionofabui lding.
c.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toimpl ementt hel istoperati
onsf orcomponent s
ofacar .
5.SetsandDi cti
onaries:
a.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toimpl ementt heSetoper ationsf orpr ogr ammi ng
l
anguagedet ail
s.
b.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am toimpl ementt heDi cti
onaryoper ationsf orthe
component sofanaut omobile.
6.Functi
ons:
a.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am tof i
ndt hef act orial ofanumberusi ngaf unct i
on.
b.Wr i
teaPy thonpr ogr am tof i
ndt hel argestnumberi nt helistusi ng
funct i
ons.
c.Wr i
teaPy t
honpr ogr am tocal culatet hear eaofdi f
ferentshapesusi ng
 functi
ons.
7.Str
ings:
WriteaPy thonpr ogram toimplementst ringoper at
ionslikereversi
ngthe
str
ing,palindrome, charactercountandr epl
acingchar acter.
8.Pandas, Numpy ,Mat pl
otli
b&Sci Py:
a.I mplement ingprogramsusi ngwr i
ttenmodul esandPy t
honSt andard
Libr
aries
b.Dr awl i
neandbarchar tsusingMat pl
otli
b
9.Fil
ehandl i
ng:
WriteaPy thonpr ogram toimplementcopyf r
om onef il
et oanother,word
countandf i
ndt helongestwordusi ngf i
lehandling.
10.
Exceptionhandl ing:
a.Wr i
teaPy thonpr ogram toi
mpl ementDi vi
debyZer oer rorusingExcepti
on
handli
ng.
b.Wr i
teaPy thonpr ogram tocheckt hev oter’
sagev ali
dity.
11.
PygameTool :
Explori
ngPy gameTool
12.
GameAct i
vit
yusi ngPy game:
a.Dev elopaBounci ngBallgameact iv i
tyusingPy game.
b.Dev elopaCarRacegameact iv
ityusi ngPy game.

OUTCOMES:

Oncomplet
ionofthecour se,st
udentswi l
lbeabl eto:
CO1:Developalgor
ithmicsolut
ionst osimpl ecomput ationalprobl
ems
CO2:Developandexecut esimplePy t
honpr ogr
ams.
CO3:I
mpl ementprogramsi nPythonusi ngcondi t
ional sandl oopsforsol
vi
ng
pr
obl
ems.
CO4:Deployfuncti
onst odecomposeaPy thonprogr am.
CO5:Processcompounddat ausingPy thondatast ruct ures.
CO6:Uti
li
zePy t
honpackagesi ndev elopingsoftwareappl icat
ions.
 CONTENTPAGE

EX. PAGE
DATE PARTI
CULARS MARKS SI
GN
NO. NO.
19.
11.
202 Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforEl
ect
ri
cit
yBi
l
li
ng
1a)
1
23.
11.
202
1b) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforRet
ail
ShopBi
l
li
ng
1
26.
11.
202
1c) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforSi
neSer
ies
1
30.
11.
202 Dev elopaf lowchar tforfindi
ngwei ghtofa
1d)
1 Steel Bar
03.
12.
202 Dev elopaf lowchar tforcomput ing
1e)
1 ElectricalCurrenti
nThr eePhaseACCi rcui
t
07.
12.
202 Py t
honpr ogr am toexchanget hev aluesof
2a)
1 twov ar i
ables.
10.
12.
202 Py t
honpr ogr am tocirculatethev aluesofn
2b)
1 variables.
14.
12.
202 Py t
honpr ogr am tof i
ndt hedistance
2c)
1 betweent wopoi nts.
21.
12.
202
3a) Py
thonpr
ogr
am f
orNumberSer
ies.
1
24.
12.
202
3b) Py
thonpr
ogr
am f
orNumberPat
ter
n.
1
28.
12.
202
3c) Py
thonpr
ogr
am f
orPy
rami
dPat
ter
n.
1
31.
12.
202 Pythonpr ogr am toimpl ementt hetupl
e
4a)
1 operationsf orl
ibrarydet ails
Pythonpr ogr am toimpl ementt hetupl
e
04.
01.
202
4b) operationsf ormat eri
alsr equiredfor
2
constructionofabui l
ding.
01.
02.
202 Pythonpr ogr am toimpl ementt heli
st
4c)
2 operationsf orcomponent sofacar .
Pythonpr ogr am toimpl ementt heSet
04.
02.
202
5a) operationsf orprogrammi ngl anguage
2
detai
ls.
Pythonpr ogr am toimpl ementt he
04.
02.
202
5b) Dicti
onar yoperat i
onsf ort hecomponent s
2
ofanaut omobi le
08.
02.
202 Pythonpr ogr am tofi
ndt hef actori
alofa
6a)
2 numberusi ngaf unction.
08.
02.
202 Pythonpr ogr am tofi
ndt helargestnumber
6b)
2 i
nt helistusingf uncti
on
 11.02.202 Pythonpr ogram tocal culatet hear eaof
6c)
2 dif
fer entshapesusi ngf unct i
on
Pythonpr ogram toimpl ementst ring
12.02.202
7 oper ationsl i
kerev erse,pal indrome,
2
char actercountandr eplaci ngchar acter
15.02.202 Impl ement i
ngprogr amsusi ngwr itten
8a)
2 modul esandPy thonSt andar dLibr ari
es
15.02.202
8b) Drawl i
neandbarchar tsusi ngMat plotl
i
b
2
Pythonpr ogram toimpl ementcopyf rom
18.02.202
9 onef i
let oanother ,wor dcountandf i
ndthe
2
l
ongestwor dusingf il
ehandl ing.
22.02.202 Pythonpr ogram toimpl ementDi v i
deby
10a)
2 Zeroer rorusingExcept ionhandl ing.
23.02.202 Pythonpr ogram tocheckt hev ot
er ’
sage
10b)
2 val
idi t
y
24.02.202
11 Explor i
ngPy gameTool
2
25.02.202 Dev elopaBounci ngBal l gameact ivit
y
12a)
2 usingPy game
Dev elopaCarRacegameact i
vit
yusi ng
12b) 26.02.22
Pygame
 CONTENTPAGE

EX. PAGE
DATE PARTI
CULARS MARKS SI
GN
NO. NO.
1. a) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforEl
ect
ri
ci
tyBi
l
li
ng

St
art

ReadSt
art
_Uni
t,

Tot
al_
Uni
t=End_
Uni
t-
Star
t_Uni
t

If
Tot
al_Uni
t
Amount=
<=
100 Tot
al_
uni
t*1.
00

If
Tot
al_Uni
t Amount=
<=
200 Tot
al_
uni
t*1.
50

Amount=
Tot
al_
uni
t*2.
00

Pr
intTot
al_
Uni
t,Amount

St
op
1. b) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforShopBi
l
li
ng

St
art

Readn

I
=1,
Tot
al=0

I
f
i
<=n

ReadIt
em_Name,
Qty,
Unit
_Pr
ice

Rat
e=Uni
t_pr
ice*Qt
y

Pri
ntI
tem_Name,
Qt
y,Unit
_pr
ice,

Tot
al=Tot
al+Rat
e

i
=i+1

Pr
intTot
al

St
op
1. c) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforsi
nser
ies

St
art

x3 x5
si
nx=x- + - …
Readx,
n 3! 5!
∞ n
(-
1) 2n+1
i
=1,
y=x
∑
n=0
(
2n+1)
!
x

x=x*
3.1415/
180

t
=x,
sum=x

I
fi<=n
No

t=(
(-
1)*t*x*x)/
Yes
(
(2*i
)*(
2*i
+1)
)

sum =sum +t

i
=i+1

Pr
int“
Sin”+(
y)

Pr
int“
is”+sum

St
op
1. d) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
tforf
indi
ngwei
ghtofast
eel
bar
.

St
art

D2
W= *L
ReadD,
L 162.
2

W =(
D*D)/162.
2*L

Pr
int
W

St
op
1. e) Dev
elopaf
lowchar
ttocomput
ecur
renti
nthr
eephaseACci
rcui
t.

St
art

Readt
hree_
phase_
power
,VLL,
pf

VLN=VLL/ 3

si
ngl
e_phase_
power=t
hree_
power/3

kVA=si
ngl
e_power/pf

VA=kVA*1000

cur
rent=VA/VLN

pr
intcur
rent

st
op
EXPTNO:
Exchanget
hev
aluesoft
wov
ari
abl
es
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonf
orexchanget
hev
aluesoft
wov
ari
abl
es

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:St
arttheprogram
St
ep2:Gettheval
uesf r
om user
St
ep3:Swapbotht hevaluesusi
ngt
empor
aryv
ari
abl
es
St
ep4:Pri
nttheswappedout put
St
ep5:St
opt hepr
ogr am

Pr
ogr
am:
/
/exchanget heval
ueoftwov ari
abl
es
pri
nt(
“entertheval
ueforA:”
)
a=int
(i
nput (
))
pri
nt(
“entertheval
ueforB:”
)
b=int
(i
nput (
))
pri
nt(
“beforeexchangi
ngvalues”)
pri
nt(
“A=”,a,
”B=”
,b)
temp=a
a=b
b=temp
pri
nt(
“aft
erExchangingthevalueofvar
iabl
es”
)
pri
nt(
“A=”,a,
”B=”
,b)

Output:
entertheval
ueforA:10
entertheval
ueforB:20
beforeexchangi
ngvaluesA=10B=20
aft
erExchangingthevalueofv
ari
abl
esA=20B=10

Resul
t:
ThusThePy
thonPr
ogr
am ForSwappi
ngTwoVar
iabl
esLoopsWasExecut
edSuccessf
ull
y.
EXPTNO:
Ci
rcul
atet
hev
aluesofnVar
iabl
es
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orci
rcul
atet
hev
aluesofnv
ari
abl
es

Al
gor
it
hm:
Step1:
Startthepr ogr
am.
Step2:
Gett henumberofv al
uesfrom user
.
Step3:
Declar ethearrayvari
abl
e.
Step4:
Gett helistval
uesfrom userandappendit
Step5:
Circulatetheli
stvalusbyusingforl
oop.
Step6:
Printtheci r
cul
atedoutput.
Step7:
Stopt hepr ogr
am.

Pr
ogram:
//ci
rculatethev aluesofnv ariable
no_ of_t
erms=i nt(
input(“
Ent ernumberofv al
ues:
”)
)
li
st 1=[]
forv ali
nr ange( 0,
no_of_terms,1):
element=i nt(i
nput (
“Enterinteger:
”))
l
ist1.append( element )
print(“
Circulati
ngt heelement soflist
”,
li
st1)
forv ali
nr ange( 0,
no_of_term,1)
element=l i
st1.pop(0)
li
st 1.
append( element )
print(l
i
st1)

Output:
Enternumberofval
ues:4
Enteri
nteger:10
Enteri
nteger:20
Enteri
nteger:30
Enteri
nteger:40
Cir
culati
ngtheel
ementsofl
i
st[
10,
20,
30,
40]
[
20,30,
40,
10]
[
30,40,10,
20]
[
40,10,20,
30]
[
10,20,30,
40]

Resul
t:
Thus t
he py
thon pr
ogr
am f
orci
rcul
atet
he v
alues ofn
v
ari
abl
eswasexecut
edsuccessf
ull
y.

EXPTNO: Di
stancebet
weent
wopoi
nts
 DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
epy
thonpr
ogr
am f
ordi
stancebet
weent
wopoi
ntsusi
ngbui
l
tinf
unct
ions.

Al
gor
it
hm:

St
ep1:
Starttheprogram.
St
ep2:
Impor tt
hemat hmodul e.
St
ep3:
Gett hefourvaluesfrom user
.
St
ep4:
Calculat
et heDistancebetweent
wopoi
ntsbyusi
ngmat
h.sqr
tbui
l
tinf
unct
ion

St
ep5:
Printt
heDi
stancebet
weent
wopoi
ntout
put
.
St
ep6:
Stopthepr
ogram.

Progr am:
//Distancebet weent wopoi nt
simportmat h
x1=int (
input(“Ent
ert hevaluesf orx1:
”)) y1=i
nt(
input(“
Enter
thev aluesf ory1:”
)) x2=i
nt(
input
(“Ent
ert
heval
uesf orx2:
”))
y 2=int(input(
“Enterthev aluesfory2:
”)
)
di stance=mat h.sqrt(
((x2-x1)**
2)+((
y2-
y1)*
*2))
pr int(
“Thedi stancebet weent wopointsi
s”,
distance)

Out
put
:
Ent
ert
hev al
ueforx1:
2
Ent
ert
hev al
uefory1:
3
Ent
ert
hev al
ueforx2:
5
Ent
ert
hev al
uefory2:
6
Thedi
stancebet
weentwopoi
ntsi
s4.
242

Result
:
Thust
hePy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orDi
stancebet
weent
wopoi
ntswasexecut
edsuccessf
ull
y.

EXPTNO: NumberSer
ies
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orNumberser
iesusi
ngCondi
ti
onal
sandI
ter
ati
vel
oops

Al
gori
thm:
Step1:
Startthepr ogr am
Step2:
Int
ial
izethear rayv ari
abl
es
Step3:
Getthev aluesf rom theuser
Step4:
Checkt her angev aluebyusi
ngforl
oop
Step5:
Processt heNser i
esofnumbersunti
lthel
oopends.
Step6:
Appenedal l t
henumber sonebyone.
Step7Pri
nttheresul t.
Step8:
Stopthepr ogr am.

Pr
ogr
am:
n=int(i
nput("Enteranumber :
"))
a=[]
foriinrange( 1,n+1):
print(i
,sep="",end="")
if
(i<n):
print("+",
sep="",end=""
)
a.append( i
)
pri
nt("=",
sum( a))
pri
nt()

Out
put
Ent
eranumber
:
5
1+2+3+4+5=15

Result
Thust
hepythonpr
ogram forNumberser
iesusi
ngCondi
ti
onal
sandI
ter
ati
ve
loopswereexecut
edsuccessful
ly
.
EXPTNO:
NumberPat
ter
n
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eaPy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orNumberPat
ter
nsusi
ngI
ter
ati
vel
oops.

Al
gori
thm:
Step1:St
ar tt
heprogram
Step2:I
niti
ali
zethenumberofr
owv al
ues.
Step3:Checktherangeval
uebyusi
ngforloop.
Step4:Processt
heNumberPatter
nsusingIter
act
ivel
oop.
Step5:Pri
nttheresul
t.
Step6:St
opt heprogr
am.

Program:
nrows=i nt(i
nput(
"Entert
henumberofr
ows"
))
foriinrange(nrows,0,
-1)
:
forjinrange(0,
i+1):
pri
nt(j
,end="")
pri
nt("\
r")
pri
nt(i
-1)
Output:
01234567
0123456
012345
01234
0123
012
01
0

Resul
t:
Thus the Py
thon pr
ogr
am f
orNumberPat
ter
ns usi
ng I
ter
ati
vel
oops wer
e
execut
edsuccessf
ull
y
 .

EXPTNO:
Py
rami
dPat
ter
n
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orPy
rami
dpat
ter
nusi
ngI
ter
ati
vel
oops

Al
gori
thm:
Step1:Startthepr ogr am
Step2:I
nitiali
zet hev ari
ables
Step3:Gett hev aluesf r
om theuser
Step4:Checkt her angev al
uebyusingforl
oop.
Step5:Calculatet hespacef orpyrami
dpattern
Step6:Eachi terati
oni ncrementthepat
ternli
ke”unt
ilt
hel
oopsend
Step7:Printthepy ramidpatter
n
Step8:Stopt hePr ogr am

Program:
n=int(
input ("Ent
ernumberofr ows"))
k=n-1
#out erl oopt ohandl enumberofr ows
foriinrange( 0,
n):
#innerl oopt ohandl enumberspaces
#v alueschangi ngacc.t orequir
ement
forjinr ange(0,k) :
print(end="" )
#decr ement i
ngkaf tereachloop
k=k-1
#innerl oopt ohandl enumberofcol umns
#v alueschangi ngacc.t oouterloop
forjinr ange(0,i+1):
#pr intingstar s
print("*",end="")
#endi ngli
neaf tereachr ow
pri
nt("\r")

Output
:
Ent
ernumberofr
ows
5
*
**
***
****
*****
Result
:
ThusthePythonpr
ogr
am f
orPy
rami
dpat
ter
nusi
ngI
ter
ati
vel
oopswer
eexecut
ed
successf
ull
y.
EXPTNO:
Tupl
eOper
ati
onsf
orLi
brar
yDet
ail
s
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonoper
ati
onf
orl
i
brar
ydet
ail
susi
ngt
upl
es.

Al
gor
it
hm:
St
ep1:Startthepr ogram
St
ep2:I
nitial
izethet upl
evalues
St
ep3:Tot hetupleoper at
ionsuchasindex
,lengt
h,concat
enat
ion,
repet
it
ion,
membershipoper ati
on.
St
ep4:Processt hesl i
ci
ngintheli
brar
ytupl
ev al
ues.
St
ep5:Printalloutputs.
St
ep6:Stopt hepr ogram.

Program:
tupl
e_li
brary
1=( "
deptbooks" ,
"dept j
our nal s",
"uni
v questpaper s")
tupl
e_li
brary
2=( "
compet it
iveExamsgui de" ,
"eBooks" ,"
ejournals")
pri
nt(
"Indexi
ngposi ti
onofl ibrary1:",
tupl e_libr
ary1[1])
pri
nt(
"Number sofComponent sinlibrar yt upl
e1" ,l
en(tuple_li
brary1))
pri
nt(
"Number sofcomponent sinlibraryt uple2" ,
len(tupl
e_ l
ibrary2))
pri
nt(
"Concatenat i
onoft wol ibrarytupl e",tupl
e_ l
ibrary1+tuple_li
brary2)
pri
nt(
"Repetit
ionoft upl
e_library1",
tupl e_ l
ibrary1*2)
pri
nt(
"Member shipoperatoroft uplelibrar y1:",
"ebooks"i ntuple-li
brary1)
pri
nt(
"Member shipoperatoroft uplelibrar y1:"
,"
ebooks"i nt uple_l
ibrary2)
pri
nt(
"Sli
cingoft upl
e_li
brary2" ,
tuple_li
br ary 2[
0:2])

Out
put:
I
ndexingposi ti
onofl i
brary1: dept j
our nals
Numberofcomponent sinl ibraryt uple13
Numberofcomponent sinl ibraryt uple23
Concatenationoft wol ibraryt uples ( ‘
deptbooks’
,‘deptj
ournal
s’
,
‘
uni
vquestpapers’,
‘
compet it
iveExamgui de’,
’ebooks, ”ejournals’
)
Repet i
ti
onoft uple_libr
ar y
1( ‘
dept books’ ,‘dept
jor
nals’
,‘univ
questpaper
s’,
‘deptbooks’,‘
dept j
ournal s’,
uni v
quest papers’
)
Member shipoper atoroft uplelibrary1: False
Member shipoper atorsoft uplelibrary2: True
Sli
cingoft uple_l
ibrary2:( ‘
Compet i
tiveExamgui de’
,’
ebooks’)

Resul
t:
Thus the py
thon t
upl
e oper
ati
on f
or Li
brar
y Det
ail
s was execut
ed
successful
l
y
 .
EXPTNO: Tupl
eOper
ati
onsf
orMat
eri
alsRequi
redf
orConst
ruct
ionof
DATE: aBuildi
ng

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thont
upl
eoper
ati
onsf
orMat
eri
alsr
equi
redf
orconst
ruct
ionofa
bui
l
ding

Al
gor
it
hm:
St
ep1:Startthepr ogram
St
ep2:I
nitial
izethet upl
evalues
St
ep3:Dot hetupl eoperat
ionssuchaslength,
concat
enat
ion,
repet
it
ion,
membershipoper ati
on.
St
ep4:Processt hesl i
ci
ngintheli
brar
ytupleval
ues.
St
ep5:Printalloutputs.
St
ep6:Stopt hepr ogram.

Program:
tupl
e_buil
ding1=(“bri
cks”,
”sand” ,
”cement ”
)
tupl
e_buidi
ng2=( “
til
es”,
”paint”
,’
’wood” )
pri
nt(“I
ndexingpositi
onofbui lding1” ,t
uple_buil
di ng[ 1])
pri
nt(“Number sofComponent si nbui l
dingtuple” ,
len( t
uple_buildi
ng1) )
pri
nt(“Number sofComponent si nbui l
dingtuple2” ,len(t
uple_ buil
ding2))
pri
nt(
“Concatenati
onoft wobui l
dingt uples”,t
upl e_bui l
ding1+t uple_bui
ldi
ng2)
pri
nt(“Repeti
ti
onoft upl
e_building1“.
t uple_bui
lding1* 2)
pri
nt(“Member shi
poper atoroft upl
ebui lding1:”,”pai nt
”int uple_buildi
ng1)
pri
nt(
“Member shipoperatoroft uplebuilding2:
”,”pai nt”i
nt uple_buildi
ng2)
pri
nt(
“Sli
cingoftuple_buil
ding1:”,
tuple_buildi
ng1[ 0:2] )

Output:
I
ndexingpositi
onofb1: sand
Numberofcomponent sinbui l
di ngt upl
e13
Numberofcomponent si nbuildingt uple23
Concatenati
onoftwobui ldingt upl es( ‘
bri
cks’,
sand’
,
’cement’
,’
ti
les’
,
’pai
nt’
,
’wood’
)
Repeti
ti
onoft upl
e_buil
ding1( ‘
br icks’ ,
’
sand’,
’cement’
,’
bri
cks’
,
’sand’
,’
cement’
)
Member shipoper
atoroft uplebui lding1:False
Member shipoper
atorsoft uplebui l
ding2:True
Sl
ici
ngoft upl
e_buil
ding1: (‘
bricks’ ,
’sand’)

Result
:
Thusthepy
thont
upl
eoper
ati
onsf
orComponent
sofacarwer
eexecut
ed
successful
l
y
EXPTNO:
Li
stOper
ati
onsf
orComponent
sofaCar
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eaPy
thonl
i
stoper
ati
onsf
orComponent
sofacar
.

Algorit
hm:
Step1:St
artthepr ogr am
Step2:I
niti
ali
zethel istv al
ues
Step3:Pr
ocessal l t
hel i
stoperat
ionssuchas
l
engt h,
concat
enati
on,repertition,
member ship,operati
ons.
Step4:Sl
icesomeoft hecarcomponentsint
hel
i
st
values.
Step5:Pr
intalloutput s.
Step6:St
opt hepr ogr am.

Program:
l
istcar1=[steeri
ng’,
’
wheel s’
.’
brake’,
’engi ne’,
’seat s’]
l
istcar2=[“accel
erator”
,”cl
utch”,
”gear ”,”horn”,”indicat or”,”batt
ery
”]
pri
nt(
“indexingofposi t
ionof2i ncarl ist1:”
,li
st _car1[ 2])
pri
nt(
“number sofcomponent sincarl i
st1”,len( l
ist_car 1) )
pri
nt(
“number sofcomponent sincar tl i
st2”,len( l
ist_car 2))
pri
nt(
“concat enati
onoft wocarl ist”,l
ist_car1+l ist_car 2)
pri
nt(
“repet i
ti
onofcarl i
st”,
li
st_car1* 2)
pri
nt(
“member shipoperatorofcar list1:”,
”bat tery”inlist_ car1)
pri
nt(
“member shipoperatorofcar list2:”,
”bat tery”inlist_ car2)
pri
nt(
“sli
cingofcarl ist
1:”,
li
st_car1[0:3])

Out
put
:

i
ndexingposi t
ionof2i ncarli
st1:rake
number sofcomponent sincarli
st15
number sofcomponent sincarli
st26
concatenati
onoft wocarl i
st[‘
steering’,
’wheels’,
’
brake’,
‘
engine’,‘
seats’,‘
accelarat
or’
,’
clutch’,
’gear’
,’horn’
,’i
ndicat
or’
,
’batt
ery’
]
repeti
ti
onofcarl ist1[‘st
eeri
ng’,‘
wheel s’,‘
brake’,‘
engine’
,‘
seat
s’,‘
steer
ing’
,‘
wheel
s’
,
‘
brake’,‘
engine’,
‘seats’]
member shi
poper atorofcarli
st1:false
member shi
poper atorsofcarli
st2:true
sli
cingofcarlist:[‘
steeri
ng’,
wheels’,
’brake’]

Resul
t:
Thusthepyt
hontupl
eoperat
ionf
orMat
eri
alsr
equi
redf
orconst
ruct
ionofa
bui
ldi
ngwereexecut
edsuccessf
ull
y.
EXPTNO:
Setoper
ati
onsf
orpr
ogr
ammi
ngl
anguagedet
ail
s
DATE:

Aim:
Towri
teapyt
honpr
ogr
am f
ori
mpl
ement
ingt
hepr
ogr
ammi
ngl
anguagedet
ail
s
usi
ngsetoper
ati
on.

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:St
arttheprogram.
St
ep2:I
nit
iali
zethesetval
uesfrom user
.
St
ep3:I
mpl ementthesetoper
ationsuchasuni
on,
int
eract
ionandsetdi
ff
erence.
St
ep4:Pr
intallout
puts.
St
ep5:St
opt heprogram.

Pr
ogram:
Set1_l
ang={ “
C”,
”C++”,
”Py
thon”,
”Jav a” }
Set2_l
ang={ “
C”,
”Pyt
hon”,
”.
Net”,
”C#” }
pri
nt(
“Theset 1l
anguageare“,
set1_ lang)
pri
nt(
“Theset 2l
anguageare”
,set2_lang)
pri
nt(
“Unionoftwosetare”,
set1_lang. uni
on(set2_l
ang))
pri
nt(
“I
ntersecti
onoftwosetare”,set 1_l
ang.
intersect
ion(
set
2_lang)
)
pri
nt(
“Dif
ferenceoftwosetare”,
set1_ l
ang.
diff
erence(set
2_l
ang))

Out
put:
Theset 1l
anguageare{‘C’
,’
Java’,
C++’ ,
Python’
}
Theset 2l
anguageare{‘C’
,’
.Net
’,C#,’
’pyt
hon’}
Unionoftwosetare{‘
Net ’
,
Java’,
’C#’,
’Python’
,’
C’,
’
C++’
}
I
ntersecti
onoftwosetare{ ‘
C’,
’
Py thon’}
Dif
ferenceoftwoset{‘
C++’,
’Java’}

Resul
t:
Thus the pyt
hon setoper
ati
on f
orpr
ogr
ammi
ng l
anguage det
ail
s was
execut
edsuccessful
l
y..
EXPTNO: Di
cti
onar
yoper
ati
onst
oimplementt
hecomponent
sofan
DATE: aut
omobil
e

Ai
m:
Towr i
teapr
ogr
am t
oimpl
ementt
hecomponent
sofanaut
omobi
l
eusi
ng
di
cti
onar
ies

Al
gor
it
hm:

St
ep1:
Starttheprogram
St
ep2:
Ini
tiali
zethedict
ionari
esfrom user
St
ep3:
Impl ementthedicti
onari
esoperati
onsuchasaddi
tems,accessingt
he
i
temsandcheckt heavail
abil
i
tystatususi
ngmembershi
poperator
St
ep4:
Printallout
puts.
St
ep5:
Stopt heprogram

Pr
ogram:
automobil
e1={ “
transmi ssion”:clutch,“body”:“
steer
ingsystem”,”
auxil
i
ary”
:”
seal
s”}
pri
nt(
“i
temsi nthedi ctionar ies:”,
aut omobil
es1)
automobil
e[“body2” ]=” wheel s”
pri
nt(
“addelementi nt hedi ctionaries:”,
aut
omobi l
e1)
pri
nt(
“accessingsingl eel ementi nt hedict
ionari
es:
”,aut
omobile1[
“body”
])
pri
nt(
“i
tem inthedi ctionar i
esornot :”
,”
body”inautomobile1)
pri
nt(
“i
tem inthedi ctionar i
esornot :”
,”
head”inautomobile1)

Out
put
:

i
tem inthedicti
onari
es:{
‘t
ransmission’
:’
cl
utch’,
’body ’:
’
steering
sy
stem’,’
auxi
li
ary’:
’
seats’
}
addelementi nthedicti
onari
es:{
‘t
ransmission’:
’clutch’,
’
body ’
:’
steeri
ngsy
stem’
,
’
auxil
ary’
:
’seats’
,’body 2’
”’wheels’}
accessi
ngsingleelementinthedictionar
ies:steeringsy stem
i
tem inthedicti
onari
esornot :
True
i
tem inthedicti
onari
esornot :
False

Result
:
Thust
hepythondi
cti
onar
iesoper
ati
onf
orcomponent
sofanaut
omobi
l
ewas
execut
edsuccessf
ully
.
EXPTNO:
Fact
ori
alusi
ngf
unct
ion
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eaPy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orf
act
ori
alusi
nguserdef
inedf
unct
ions.

Al
gor
ithm:
Step1:
Starttheprogr am
Step2:
Ini
tial
izethev aluef ornum vari
abl
e
Step3:
Def i
netheuserdef inedfuncti
onfactori
al
Step4:
Checkt hev al
ueusi ngconditi
onalst
atement
Step5:
Calculatethef actorialbyusi
ngwhi l
eloop
Step6:
Printthefactorialresult
Step7:
Stopt heprogram

Program:
Deffactorial
(n):
i
fn<0:
return0
el
ifn==0orn==1:
return1
el
se
fact=1
whil
e(n>1) :
fact=fact
*n
n=n-1
returnfact

#Dri
vercode
num=int(
input(
“Ent
erthenumber”
))
pri
nt(
“Factor
ialof”
,num,
”is“,
fact
ori
al(
num)
)

Output:
Entert
henumber4
Factor
ialof4i
s24

Result
:
ThusthePy
thonpr
ogr
am f
orf
act
ori
alusi
nguserdef
inedf
unct
ionswasexecut
ed
successful
l
y.
EXPTNO:
Li
stf
unct
iont
ofi
ndLar
gestNumber
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towri
teaPy
thonpr
ogr
am t
ocal
cul
atet
hel
argestnumberi
nthel
i
stusi
ng
f
unct
ions.

Al
gor
it
hm:
St
ep1:Star
tthepr ogram
St
ep2:I
niti
ali
zethel i
stv al
ues
St
ep3:Callt
heappr opr i
ateuserdef
inedfunction(funct
ionname:lar
ge(
))
St
ep4:Describethefirstelementasmaxwi t
hinthedeff uncti
on.
St
ep5:Compar eeachel ementbyusi ngforloop.
St
ep6:Fi
ndt helargestelementbyusi ngifcondit
ions.
St
ep7:Thenr et
urnthel argestel
ementpresentint heini
tial
i
zedli
st
St
ep8:Stopthepr ogram.

Pr
ogr
am:

deflarge(arr)
:
#rootelementv ari
able
max=ar r[
0]
forelem inarr:
i
f(
elem>max) :
max=el
em
r
eturnmax
l
ist1=[1,
4,5,2,
6]
result
=large(l
ist
1)
print
(result
)

Output:
6
Result
:
Thust
hePythonpr
ogr
am f
orl
argestnumberi
nthel
i
stusi
ngf
unct
ionswas
execut
edsuccessf
ull
y.
.
EXPTNO:
Cal
cul
atet
hear
eaofdi
ff
erentshapesusi
ngf
unct
ions
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towri
teaPy
thonpr
ogr
am t
ocal
cul
atet
hear
eaofdi
ff
erentshapesusi
ng
f
unct
ions.

Algor
it
hm:
Step1:Starttheprogr
am.
Step2:Gett heshapefrom userforcalcul
ati
ngthearea
Step3:Calltheappropri
ateuserdefinedfuncti
on.
Step4:Calculatet
heareaofdi f
ferentshapesli
kerectangl
e,squar
e,t
ri
angl
e,ci
rcl
eand
paral
l
elogram.
Step5:Printtheareavalue
Step6:Stopt heprogr
am

Program:
defcal culat e_ar ea(name) :
name=name. l
ower ()
i
f (
name==" r
ect angl e"):
l=int(input ("enterr ectanglelengt h")
)
b=i nt(input ("enterr ectanglebreadt h"
))
r_ar ea=l *b
pr i
nt (
"ar eaofr ect angleis",
r_
ar ea)
eli
f(name==" squar e"):
s=i nt(input ("entersi deofsquar e")
)
s_ area=s* s
pr i
nt (
"ar eaofsquar ei
s",s_ar
ea)
eli
f(name==" triangl e"):
b=i nt(input ("enterr ectanglebreadt h"
))
h=i nt(input ("enterr ectanglehei ght"
))
t_ar ea=0. 5* b* h
pr i
nt (
"ar eaoft riangleis",t
_area)
eli
f(name==" ci rcl
e" )
:
r=int (
input ("ent err adi
usofci rcle")
)
c_ area=3. 14* r*r
pr i
nt (
"ar eaofsquar ei
s",c_ar
ea)
shape_ name=i nput ('enternameofshape' )
calculate_ area( shape_ name)

Output:
enternameofshape
ci
rcle
enterradi
usofci
rcl
e
5
areaofsquarei
s78.5

Resul
t:
ThusaPy
thonpr
ogr
am t
ocal
cul
atet
hear
eaofdi
ff
erentshapesusi
ngf
unct
ions
 isexecut
edsuccessf
ull
y.
EXPTNO:
Py
thonpr
ogr
am t
oimpl
ementSt
ri
ngmet
hods
DATE:

Ai
m:
ToWriteapythonprogr
am f
orimpl
ementi
ngt
hestri
ngmethodsforr
ever
singt
he
st
ri
ng,count
ingthecharact
eri
nastri
ng,r
epl
aci
ngachar
acteri
nthest
ri
ngandcheck
whet
herthegivenst
ringispal
i
ndr
omeornot.

Algori
thm:
St
ep1:Starttheprogr am
St
ep2:Gett hestr
ingf rom t
heuserint hevariable(str)
.
St
ep3:Usingt hestri
ngmet hod[::
-1]
, f
ordisplayingther ever
seoft hestri
ng.
St
ep4:Usingt hefunct i
onispali
ndrome, checkwhet herthestr
ingi spali
ndr
omeor
not.
St
ep5:Usingt hestri
ngmet hodlen(str)
,f
orfindingthel engthofthegivenstr
ing.
St
ep6:Usingt hest r
ingmet hodreplace(),f
orr epl
acingachar acterinthestr
ing.
St
ep7:Stopt hepr ogram.

Program:
defisPal i
ndr ome(s):
returns==s[ ::
-1]
str=i nput("EntertheString:"
)
pri
nt("TheRev ereseoft hestri
ngi s",
st r
[::-
1] )
check_ pali
n=i sPal i
ndrome( str
)
i
fcheck_ palin:
pri
nt("TheGi venSt r
ingisapal indr ome" )
el
se:
pri
nt ("
TheGi venStri
ngi snotapal indr ome" )
pri
nt("Thel engthoft hegi vr
nstringis" ,
len( str
))
pri
nt("Replaceachar acterinthest r
ing",st r
.repl
ace(
'm'
,
'h'
,
2))

Output:
EntertheStri
ng:
madam
TheRev ereseofthestr
ingismadam
TheGi venStri
ngisapalindr
ome
Thelengthoft hegi
vrnstri
ngis5
Replaceachar act
eri
nthest r
inghadah

Result
:
Thusthepyt
honprogram f
orimplementi
ngt
hestri
ngmet hodsforrev
ersi
ngthest
ri
ng,
counti
ngthecharact
erinastri
ng,
replaci
ngachar
acteri
nthestringandcheckwhet
her
thegivenst
ri
ngispali
ndromeornotwasi mpl
ementedsuccessfull
y.
EXPTNO:
I
mpl
ement
ingSt
andar
dLi
brar
yfunct
ions
DATE:

Ai
m:
Toi
mpl
ementPy
thonpr
ogr
am usi
ngwr
it
tenmodul
esandPy
thonst
andar
d
l
i
brar
ies.

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:Starttheprogram
St
ep2:Ini
tial
i
zeanar r
ay.
St
ep3:Printtherangeofarr
aywi t
ht heuseofsl
i
cingmet
hod.
St
ep4:Printtheelementsatspeci
ficindi
ces.
St
ep5:Stopt hepr ogr
am.

Pr
ogr
am (
NumPy
)

i
mpor tnumpyasnp
#I nitial Ar
ray
ar
r=np. array (
[[
-1,2,
0,4]
,[
4,-0.5,6,
0],[
2.6,0,
7,8]
,[
3,-
7,4,
2.0]
])
pr
int("I
nitial Ar
ray:")
pr
int(arr)
#Pr intingar angeofAr ray
#wi tht heuseofsl icingmet hod
sl
iced_ arr=ar r[
:2,:
:2]
pr
int("Arraywi thf i
rst2rowsandal ternatecolumns(0and2) :
\n"
,sl
i
ced_
arr
)
#pr intingel ement sat
#speci ficIndices
i
ndex_ arr=ar r
[[
1,1,0,3]
,
[3,2,1,0]]
pr
int("\nElement sati ndices( 1,
3)(1,
2),(0,
1),(
3,0)
:\n"
,i
ndex_ar
r)

Output:
(NumPy)
I
niti
alArr
ay:
[
[-
1.2.0.4.]
[4.-0.56.0.]
[2.60.7.8.]
[3.-7.4.2.] ]
Arr
aywi t
hfi
rst2rowsandal
ter
nat
ecol
umns(
0and2)
:
[[
-1.0.]
[4.6.]]

El
ementsati
ndi
ces(
1,3)
(1,
2),
(0,
1),
(3,
0):
[
0.6.2.3.
]

Result
:
ThusaPythonprogr
am usi
ngwr
it
tenmodul
esandPy
thonst
andar
dli
brar
iesi
s
execut
edsuccessful
l
y.
EXPTNO:
Dr
awli
nesandbar
susi
ngMat
plot
li
b
DATE:
Aim:
Todr
awl
i
nesandbar
susi
ngMat
plot
li
b.

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:Startthepr ogram
St
ep2:ReadX- axi
sv alues.
St
ep3:ReadY- axi
sv alues.
St
ep4:Plotthel i
nesusi ngplot(
)funct
ion.
St
ep5:Plotthebarusi ngbar()f
uncti
on
St
ep6:Showt heli
nespl oted.
St
ep7:Stopt heprogr am

i
) Pr ogram forli
neplot
i
mpor t
mat plotl
i
b.pyplotaspl
t
x=[1,2,3,4, 5,6]
y=[1,5,3,5, 7,
8]
pl
t.
plot(
x,y)
pl
t.
show( )
Output(l
ineplot)
:

i
i) Pr ogram forBarplot
:
i
mpor tnumpyasnp
i
mpor tmat pl
otl
i
b.py
plotaspl
t
x=[5,
2,9,4,7]
y=[
10,5,8,4,2]
plt
.bar(x,
y )
plt
.show( )
Output(Barpl ot
)

Resul
t:
ThusaPy
thonpr
ogr
am i
sexecut
edusi
ngMat
plot
li
btodr
awl
i
nesandbar
s.
EXPTNO:
Fi
l
eoper
ati
ons
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr i
teapyt
honprogram f
orimplementi
ngthef
il
ehandl
ingoperat
ionfor
perf
ormi
ngWor dcounti
nt hefi
l
e,longestwordint
hefi
leandcopythecontentofone
fi
lei
ntoanot
her.

Algor i
thm
Step1: Star tthePr ogr am
Step2: Creat eat extf ileast ext 1.t
xtandt ypecontentinit.
Step3: Opent hef il
ef 1( “text
1. txt”
)int her eadmode.
Step4: Creat et hef ilef 2(“text2. t
xt”)inthewr it
emode.
Step5: Readt hecont entf rom t hef i
le1andwr it
ei ntofil
e2
Step6: Closet het wof i
l
esf 1andf 2
Step7: Opent hef i
lef 3(“text
1. txt”
)int her eadmode.
Step8: Readt hecont ent sf r
om t hef il
ef 3usingt hemet hodr ead()
.spl
i
t()and
storedi tint hev ariables“ wor ds”
Step9: Printt hewor dcounti nt hef i
le.
Step10: Usi ngf orl oopandi fst atement ,pri
ntthel ongestwor di nthefil
e.
Step11: St opt hepr ogr am.
Creat eaf il
e
Text 1.txt
hello
thi
si smypy thonpr ogrammi ng
Progr am:
f1=open( “
text 1.txt’’
,”r”)
f2=open( ‘
e:\\ t
ext 2.txt”,
w’ )
str=f1.read( )
f2.wr i
te(str)
print(“
cont entoff il
e1( f1)i sr eadi twi l
lbewr it
et ofil
e2(f2)
”)
f1.close()
f2.close()
f3=open( t
ext 1.txt ”
,”r”
)
wor ds=f 3.
r ead( ).split
()
print(“
thewor dcounti nt hef il
e( f3)is”,
len(words))
max_ l
en=l en( max( wor ds,key=l en))
forwor dinwor ds:
iflen( wor d)==max_ l
en:
pr i
nt(“thel ongestwor di nt hefil
e(f
3)i
s”,word)
f3.close()
Out put:
cont entofFi le1(f1)i sreadandi twil
lbewr it
et oFil
e(f
2)
TheWor dcounti nt hef i
le(f
3)i s6
TheLongestWor di nthef il
e(f3)isprogrammi ng

Result
:
Thusthepythonprogram fori
mplement
ingthefi
lehandl
i
ngoper
ati
onfor
perf
ormingwor dcountinthefi
le,l
ongestwor
dt hefi
l
eandcopythecont
entofonef
il
e
i
ntoanot herwasi
mpl ementedsuccessful
l
y.
EXPTNO:
Except
ionHandl
i
ng
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr i
teapy
thonpr
ogr
am t
oimpl
ementDi
vi
debyzer
oer
rorusi
ng
Except
ionhandl
i
ng.

Al
gor
it
hm:
St
ep1:Starttheprogram.
St
ep2:Gett hediv
idendanddivi
sorval
uesfrom theuser
.
St
ep3:Calculatet
hequot i
entv
alueusi
ngtryblock.
St
ep4:Checkt heDivi
debyZeroer r
ori
nCatchBl ock
St
ep5:PrinttheExcepti
onhandli
ngOutput
.
St
ep6:Stopt heProgram.

Program:
n=int
(input(
“Entertheval
ueofdi
vi
dend(n):
”))
d=int
(input(
“Entertheval
ueofdi
vidend(
d):
”))
c=int
(input(
“Entertheval
ueofdi
vi
dend(c):
”)
)
tr
y:
q=n/(d-c)
pri
nt(
“ Quoti
ent:
”,q)
exceptZeroDivi
sionErr
or:
pri
nt(
“ Div
isi
onbyZer o”)

Output:
Entertheval
ueofdi
vi
sor(
n):
6
Entertheval
ueofdi
vi
sor(
d):
3
Entertheval
ueofdi
vi
sor(
c):
3
Div
isionbyZero

Resul
t:
ThusthePythonprogr
am f
orDi
vi
debyz
eroer
rorusi
ngExcept
ionhandl
i
ngwas
i
mplementedsuccessf
ull
y.
EXPTNO:
Checkt
heVot
er’
sagev
ali
dit
y
DATE:

Ai
m:
Towr
it
eapy
thonpr
ogr
am t
ocheckt
hev
oter
’sagev
ali
dit
y.

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:St
arttheProgr am.
St
ep2:GettheVoter’
snameandagef rom theuser.
St
ep3:Cal
culatet
heel i
gibi
li
tyofvoter
’sageintr
yBlock.
St
ep4:ChecktheVal ueEr r
orinCatchBlock
St
ep5:Pri
nttheel
igibili
tyStatusofvoter
’sageusingExcept
ionhandl
i
ng.
St
ep6:St
opt heProgr am.

Program:
name=i nput (
“EntertheVot erName: ”
)
tr
y:
age=i nt(i
nput(“Enteryourage”))
i
fage>18:
pri
nt(“Eli
gibletov ote”
)
el
se:
pri
nt(“Notel i
gibletov ot
e”)
#displayexcept ion’sdefaul
terrormessage
except ValueErroraser r
:
pri
nt(err)
el
se:
#Codet obeexcut edwhent hereisnoexception
pri
nt(“Thanky ou, youhav esuccessfull
ycheckedthev
oti
ngel
i
gibi
l
ity
”)

Output1:
Entert
heVot erName: Kart
hick
Enteryourage:28
El
igibl
et ovote
Thanky ou,youhavesuccessful
l
ycheckedt
hev
oti
ngel
i
gibi
l
ity

Output2:
Ent
ertheVot erName: Ram
Ent
ery ourage:thir
y
I
nvali
dl i
ter
alforint
()wi
thbase10:
’
thi
ry’

Resul
t:
ThusthePyt
honprogram f
orvoter
’sagev
ali
dit
yusi
ngExcept
ionhandl
i
ngwas
i
mplementedandcheckedsuccessful
l
y
EXPTNO:
Expl
orePy
gamet
ool
DATE:

Ai
m:
Toexpl
oret
hepy
gamet
ool
stodr
awr
ect
angl
e.

Al
gori
thm:
St
ep1:StartthePr ogram.
St
ep2:Impor tpygamemodul e.
St
ep3:Setthedi splaymode.
St
ep4:Gett heev entname.
St
ep5:Drawt her ectangl
e.
St
ep5:Iftheev entnamei sQUI
T,l
eav
ethepy
game
St
ep6:Stopt hePr ogram

Program:
i
mpor tpy game
pygame. i
nt (
)
screen=py game. display.
set_mode((400,
300)
)
done=Fal es
whilenotdone:
forev entinpy game. event
.get(
):
i
fev ent.
type==py game. QUIT:
done=Tr ue
pygame. draw. r
ect(screen,
(0,
125,255),py
game.Rect
(30,
30,
60,
60)
)
pygame. display.
fl
ip()

out
put
:
Resul
t:
Thust
hepr
ogr
am i
simpl
ement
edusi
ngpy
gamet
ool
s.
EXPTNO:
Bounci
ngBal
l
DATE:
Aim:
ToDev
elopabounci
ngbal
lgameact
ivi
tyusi
ngpy
game.

Al
gor
it
hm:
Step1:
Startthepr ogram
Step2:
Downl oadt hebal l
imageandsav eiti
nthecor r
espondi
ngfolder
.
Step3:
Impor tnecessar ypygameModul e.
Step4:
Ini
ti
alizethev aluessuchasspeed, col
or,widt
handheight.
Step5:
Readandl oadt heimageusi ngpygamepr ocedure.
Step6:
Givet heBouncespeedwi thi
nt hewhileloop.
Step7:
Bouncet hebal lusingtheloopandcondi ti
onalstat
ements.
Step8:
Displaythebounci ngballoutputinscreen.
Step9:
Stopt heprogram.

Progr am:
Impor tos
os. env i
ron[ ‘
PYGAME_ HIDE_ SUPPORT_ PROMPT’ ]=“hide”
i
mpor tsy s,
py game
frompy game. l
ocal si mpor t*
py game. int()
speed=[ 1,
1]
col or=( 255, 250,250)
wi dth=550
hei ght=300
scr een=py game. displ ay.
set_mode( (widt
h, height))
py game. displ ay.set_ caption(“pygamebounci ngball”)
bal l=py game. i
mage. load(“
bal l
.
png”)
rect _boundr y=bal l.get _r
ect()
whi le1:
forev enti npy game. event.
get( )
:
rect _boundr y=r ect_ boundr y.
mov e(speed)
i
frect _boundr y.
left<0orr ect_boundry.ri
ght>wi dt
h:
speed[ 0]=- speed[ 0]
i
frect _boundr y.
top<0orr ect_boundry.bott
om>hei ght:
speed[ 1]=-speed[ 1]
scr een. fi
ll(
col or)
scr een. blit
(bal l
,
rect _boundr y )
py game. displ ay.fl
ip()
i
fev ent .type==QUI T:
py game. qui t()
sy s.exit()

Out
put
:
 Resul
t:
Thust
hebounci
ngbal
lgameact
ivi
tyusi
ngpy
gamewassuccessf
ull
y
execut
ed.

EXPTNO:
CarRace
DATE:

Ai
m:
Todev
elopagameact
ivi
tyusi
ngpy
game.

Al
gor
it
hm:
Step1:Startthepr ogram
Step2:Downl oadt heimagesuchasenemycarandsav eitinthecorrespondi
ng
fol
der.
Step3:I
mpor tnecessar ypygamemodul e.
Step4:I
niti
alizethev aluessuchasspeed, cl
ockti
me,racepathandwi dt h.
Step5:Readandl oadt heimageusingpy gamepr ocedure.
Step6:Declaredeff unctionforal
ltheactivi
ty.
Step7:StarttheCarRaci ngwit
hthehelpofl oopandcondi t
ionalst
atement s,
Step8:DisplaytheCr editScoreoutputi
nscr een.
Step9:Stopt heprogram.

Pr
ogr
am:

i
mpor trandom
fr
om timei mpor tsl
eep
i
mpor tpygame
cl
asscar raci
ng:
def_i
nit
_(self)
:
pygame. i
nit(
)
sel
f.di
splay_wi dth=800
sel
f.di
splay_hei ght=600
sel
f.bl
ack=( 0,0,0)
self.
whi te=( 255, 255, 255)
self.
clock=py game. time. clock( )
self.
gamedi spl ay=none
self.
initi
al i
ze( )
definitialize( sel f
) :
sel f
.crashed=f alse
self.
car lmg=py game. i
mage. l
oad( ‘
.\\i
mg\ \car.png’ )
self.
car _x_ coor dinat e=( self .
displ ay_width* 0.45)
self.
car _y _coor dinat e=( self .
displ ay_height* 0.8)
self.
car _wi dt h=49
#enemy _car
self.
enemy _ car=py game. image. l
oad( ‘
.\
\img\ \enemt _car1.png’)
self.
enemy _ car _st ar t
x=r andom. randrange( 310, 450)
self.
enemy _ car _st ar t
y=- 600
self.
enemy _ car _speed=5
self.
enemy _ car _wi dt h=49
self.
enemy _ car _hei ght =100
#backgr ound
self.
bgl mg=py game. image. load( “
.\\i
mg\ \ back_ gr ound. j
pg”)
self.
bg_ x1=( self.di splay _ widt h/2)–( 360/ 2)
self.
bg_ x2=( sel f.
di spl ay _wi dt h/2)-(360/2)
self.
bg_ y 1=0
self.
bg_ y 2=- 600
self.
speed=3
self.
count =0
defcar (
sel f,car _x_ coor di nat e,car _y_coor dinate) :
self.
gamedi splay .
bl it
(sel f.car l
mg, (car_x_ coordi nate, car_y
_ coordi
nat
e) )
defr aci ng_ wi ndow( sel f):
self.
gamedi splay =py game. displ ay.
set_model ((self.
display_width,
sel
f.di
splay_hei
ght
))
pygame. di spl ay .
set _capt ion( ‘cargame’ )
self.run_car ()
defr un_ car ( self):
whi l
enotsel f.crashed:
forev enti npy game. ev ent .get ():
ifev ent. ty pe==py game. qui t:
self.cr ashed=t rue
py game. qui t()
qui t
()
#pr i
nt (ev ent )
i
f(ev ent .type==py game. key down) :
i
f( ev ent .key==py game. .k_left)
:
sel f.
car _x_ coor dinat e-=50
pr i
nt (“carxcoor dinat es: %s” %sel f
.car _x_coor dinate)
if(ev ent .key==py game. k_right):
sel f.car _x_ coor dinat e+=50
pr int(“carxcoor dinat es: %s” %sel f.
car _x_ coor dinate)
print(“x:{x} ,y:
{y }”.format (x=sel f .
car_x-coor dinat e,y
=sel f
.car_y_coor
dinate))
self.
gamedi spl ay .fill
(sel f.black)
self.
back_ gr ound_ road( )
self.run_ enemy _car (sel f.enemy _car_startx ,
self.enemy _car_start
y)
self.
enemy _ car _st ar t
y +=sel f .
enemy _car_speed
i
fsel f.enemy _car _ star t y>sel f.display _ height :
self.enemy _car _ st ar ty=0–sel f.
enemy _car _hei ght
self.enemy _car _ st ar tx=r andom. randr ange( 310, 450)
sel f.
car (sel f.car _x_ coor di nat e,self.car _y_coor dinat e)
sel f.
highscor e(sel f .
count )
sel f.
count +=1
i
f( self.count %100==0) :
self.enemy _car _ speed+=1
self.bg_ speed+=1
i
fsel f.car _y _coor di nat e<sel f
.enemy _car _star ty+sel f.
enemy _car_height:
i
f( self.car _x_ coor di nat e>sel f.enemy _ car_st artxand
sel f.
car _ x_coor dinat e<sel f.enemy _ car _startx +
sel f.
enemy _ car _wi dt horsel f.car_x_ coor dinat e+sel f.
car_wi
dt h>self
.enemy _car
_st
art
x
andsel f.car _ x_coor dinat e+sel f.
car _wi dth<sel f .
enemy _car_start
x+self.
enemy _car
_wi
dth)
:
self.cr ashed=t rue
self.displ ay _ message( “gameov er! !!
”)
i
f.sel f.car _x_ coor di nat e<310orsel f.
car _x_ coor dinat e>460:
self.cr ashed=t rue
self.displ ay _ message( “gameov er! !!
”)
py game. di spl ay .
updat e()
sel f.
cl ock. t i
ck( 60)
defdi spl ay _message( sel f,msg) :
f ont =py game. font .sy sf ont (“comi csansms” ,72, true)
text =f ont .
render (msg, true, (255, 255, 255) )
sel f
.gamedi spl ay .blit(t ext ,
(400- t
ex t.get_wi dt h() 2,240_ t
ext.
get _hei
ght (
)2))
sel f
.displ ay _ credi t( )
py game. displ ay .updat e( )
sel f
.clock. tick( 60)
sl eep( 1)
car _raci ng. initialize( )
car _raci ng. raci ng_ wi ndow( )
defback_ gr ound_ road( sel f):
self.gamedi spl ay .bl it(sel f.
bgl mg, (sel f.
bg_ x1,sel f.bg_y1))
self.gamedi spl ay .bl it(sel f.
bgl mg, (sel f.
bg_ x2,sel f.bg_y2))
self.bg_ y1+=sel f .
bg_ speed
self.bg_ y2+=sel f .
bg_ speed. gamedi splay .blit(
ifsel f.bg_ y1>=sel f.di spl ay _height :self.
bg_ y1=- 600
ifsel f.
bg_ y 2>=sel f .
di spl ay _ height :
sel f.
bg_ y2—600
defr un_ enemy _car (sel f,thingx ,thingy ):
sel f.
gamedi spl ay .bl i
t( sel f.
enemy _
car ,
(thingx ,
thingy ))
defhi ghscor e( sel f,
count ):
font =py game. f ont .sy sf ont (
“ar i
al”,20)
text =font .r
ender (“scor e:”+st r(count ),
true,sel f.whi te)
sel f.
gamedi spl ay .bl i
t( text .(0,0)
defdi spl ay _cr edi t(sel f ):
font =py game. font .sy sf ont (“lucidaconsol e”,14)
tect =font .r
ender (“thanksf orpl ay i
ng–madhu, ramy a!”,
true,
self.
white)
sel f.
gamedi spl ay .bl i
t( text ,
( 500, 420) )
i
f_ _name_ _’==_ _ mai n_ _ ’:
car_ raci ng=car raci ng( )
car
_raci
ngr
aci
ng_
window(
)

Out
put
:

Resul
t:
Thust
hecarr
acegameact
ivi
tyusi
ngpy
gamewassuccessf
ull
yexecut
ed.