CRIMSOC (2021)

1. All parents are required to enroll their children in school to complete at least
a Nursery Education b. Elementary Education
c. Tertiary Education d. Secondary Education

2. Crime exists when it is reported. What point of view was described?

a. Criminological point of view b. Legal point of view
c. Psychological point of view d. Scientific point of view

3. The principle which state that man, by nature, always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
a hedonism b. Utopia
c. atavism d. Socialism

4. What changes must occur given an effective police community relations program?
a. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in policemen b. Social and economic changes in policemen
c. Social and economic changes in policemen d Attitudinal and mental changes in policemen

5. It is an act which provides a uniform system of preliminary investigation. (RA 5180)

a. PD 177 b. Act 2942
c. RA 5189 d. PD 963

6. Vincent always worry even there is little or nothing to provoke his anxiety. He is relentless, jittery and has
unwanted worries whenever he reports.
a. Generalized Anxiety disorder b. Panic Disorder
c. Social Phobia d. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

7. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humiliate, embarrass, annoy or inconvenience any
individual to avoid
a Support b. Goodwill
c. resentment d. response

8. What may be considered as the biggest hindrance to access to justice by the poor as far as law enforcement
pillar is concerned?
a. Existence of corruption in the police organization
b. Impunity of violating citizen's rights by law enforcers
c. Use of torture or brutal practices by the police
d. Very expensive judicial process

9. All the following are general prevention measures in every government level for juvenile delinquency, except:
a. well-defined responsibilities for the qualified agencies and institutions
b. policies, programs and strategies based on analytical studies
c. in depth analysis of the problem and inventories of programs and services
d. ambiguous objectives and policies for the reduction of juvenile incidents

10. Unknown to some, if not all, the prosecution pillar has a dual role, that of prosecutor and at the same time:
a. government a law agency b. chief law enforcement officer
C. administrator of the system d. prosecution pillar of the system

11. You propose research is to find out why some people continue to be involved in illegal drugs despite the extra-
judicial killings of those who are involved. You will be interviewing at least five people you personally know using
and dealing with shabu. What type of research best applies in this situation?
a. Quantitative research b. Qualitative research
c. Criminological research d. Both qualitative and quantitative

12. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty. which is the officer's legal obligation
to perform.
a. Misconduct b. Bribery
c. Neglect of duty d. Incompetence

13. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials
or political features.
a. assassination b. Hijacking
c. Kidnap for Ransom d. ambush

14. An ethical act that every policeman must observe by way of recognizing their own inadequacies, inabilities and
limitations as individuals and perform their duties without attracting attention or to expect recognition.
a. Humility b. integrity
c. Perseverance d. morality

15. Which of the following will not exempt the child from criminal liability?
a. A child is above 18 but below 21 years
b. A child above 15 years but below 18 years who acted without discernment
c. A child is 15 year and below who acted without discernment
d. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted with discernment

16. What is the primary purpose of a public relations program?

a. to plan for a police community relations program
b. to recruit new members for community relations program
c. to develop mutual understanding between the police and the public
d. to train police officers in community relations

17. The aim of this research is to get a better understanding through first and experience, truthful reporting, and
quotations of actual conversations.
a. Qualitative Research b. Research Design
c. Criminological Research d. Quantitative Research

18. The following are the characteristics of criminology, except:

a. Applied Science b. Nationalistic
c. flexible d. dynamic

19. An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or underhanded is called:
a. Clandestine abuse b. Abuse of authority
c. clinical abuse d. Overt abuse

20. A state of normlessness as proposed by Durkheim that describes France during its trying times.
a. Strain Theory b. Chicago Area Project
c. Anomie d. Labelling Theory

21. A person appointed by the court to act as legal guardian of a child even if his parents is still alive when the best
interest of the said child so requires.
a. Parens Patriae b. Guardian ad Litem
c. Counsel de Officio d. adopter

22. Schizophrenia is also known as?

a. Dementia Praecox b. Pyromania
c. Kleptomania d. Dipsomania

23. The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of the penalty is retribution.
a. Eclectics theory b. Positivist theory
e Multiple factor theory d. Classical theory

24. The basic law on the Philippine Prison System is found in Revised Administrative Code, otherwise known as:
a. Royal Decree b. Bilibid Prison Law
c. Correction Law d. prison Law

25. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in Criminology.

a. Cesare Becarria- classical b. Edwin Sutherland- Differential Association theory
c. Leonard Keeler d. Cesare Lombroso

26. Girls see her mother as rival for her father's attention is termed as
a. none of the above b. Mental retardation
c. Electra d. Oedipus Complex
27. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and
aggression to environment and other people.
a. Psychopathic personality b. Schizophrenic personality
c. Neurotic personality d. Compulsive neurosis

28. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles, bones and motor organs of the body.
a. Ectomorphic- payat b. Mesomorphic - macho
c. Endomorphic- taba (LMS) d. Viscerotonic

29. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime.

a. victimology b. Penology
c. Criminal psychology d. Criminal profiling

30. Ernst Kretschmer's physique theory describes those who are stout and round bodies tend to commit what type
of crimes?
a. violation against decency and morality b. deception, fraud and violence
c. violence d. petty theft and fraud

31. What is the first and last process in Assault operations

a. Pre-Assault & Post Assault b. None of the above
c. Pre-Assault & Assault d. Moving Tacties & Assault

32. One day we may be cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the
disorder known as:

a. Psychopathic behavior b. amnesia

c. Bipolar disorder d. Schizophrenia

33.Which of the ff. is the initial action undertaken by the PNP as Law Enforcement Pillar of the CJS?
a. Gather evidence and identifies the offender (s) b. investigate evidence
c. Arrest and bring the perpetrators before courts d. Responds to calls for
assistance

34. It is one of the principal divisions of criminology that attempt to provide scientific analysis of the crime.
a. Delinquent b. Criminal Etiology
c. Sociology of Law- attempt to offer scientific analysis d. Crime

35. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future
crisis occurrence is called:
a. Proactive Crisis Management b. Reaction Phase
c. Reactive Crisis Management d. Performance Stage

36. The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in
Criminology. Criminal behavior according to this theory is:
a. A result of an emotional disturbance b. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
c. An excess of wisdom d. Learned and not inherited

37. Any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children including but not limited to the act of buying
and selling of a child for money or for any consideration or barter.
a. Child prostitution b. Child abuse
c. Child trafficking (RA 7610) d. Child Exploitation

38. It is ego's dependence on id.

a. reality anxiety b. Moral anxiety
c. anxiety d. neurotic anxiety

39. The following are the classifications by Cesare Lombroso except one:
a. Deficient criminals b. Born criminals
e. Criminal by passion d. Pseudo criminals- insane person

40. Genitals become the source of gratification. It is where Oedipus complex and Electra complex occur.
a. Phallic Stage b. Latency Stage- focus peer relationship
c. moral Stage d. oral Stage- mouth
41. Charles gets very sexually excited by about women shoes. While he used to fantasize about women wearing
particular shoes, he now focuses almost exclusively on the shoes themselves. Charles has an ________.
a. Unusual interest but does not have a diagnosable disorder b. Sexual dysfunction
c. Fetishistic disorder d. Frotteuristic disorder

42. The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances indicating harm
or threatened harm to the child's health or welfare is known as:

a. Child neglect b. Child in conflict with the law

c. Child Dilemma d. Child abuse

43. Pablo is a thin, long, fragile, but he is brainy and artistic; he would think about life, rather than a it. According to
Sheldon this is?
a Endomorphic b. Ectomorphic
c. ethnography d. Mesomorphic

44. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the country, he is:
a. convicted b. acquitted
c. suspended d. absuelto

45. The first institution founded in New York dedicated for the treatment and confinement of juveniles
a. House of ill-refute b. House of Refugee
c. House of the homeless d. House of Refuge

46. What aggressive behavior includes repeated noncompliance to a direct command, verbal abuse-name calling,
verbal abuse-threat, and physical abuse?
a. Covert b. isolated
c. covert d. Interactive

47. Among the following who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and suffer threats?
a. Parents b. civilian
c. Children d. old age

48. Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also known as the conscience.
a. Super ego b. ego
c. ID d. all of the above

49. Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering and analyzing data purposely to:
a. Ensure that there is no error in their interpretation
b. Ensure the competency of the researchers
c. all of the above
d. Ensure the reliability of the result

50. One of the following is not considered as police community relations:

a. It is the development of attitude and behavior that creates mutual support from the community.
b. It is the close supervision of the police over the community he serves
c. It is an attitude of delivering police service to the people
d. It is a behavior that concerns police service must be efficient and humane

51. In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground commander. Which
is responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by the on-scene commander?

a. Negotiation unit b. Security element

c. Intelligence team d. Support unit

52. When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional flatness, the voice is monotonous,
the face immobile and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre and add behavior then appropriately he is:
a. suffering from sexual dysfunction
b. suffering from psychopathic behavior
C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic behavior
d. suffering from neurotic behavior
53. A modified classical theory that introduces limited responsibility, extenuating circumstances, pr children and the
mentally defective or insane from responsibility
a. Classical theory b. Hedonism
c. Neo-classical theory d. Positivist theory

54. Which of the following belong to the court pillar of the Phil. CJS?
a. Inferior or lower courts b. Court of Tax Appeal
c. Agrarian Courts d. Barangay Courts

55. Children shall not be ___ to become members of the AFP or its civilian units or other armed groups, nor not be
allowed to take part in the fighting or used as guides, couriers or spices.
a. Recruited b. levited
c. Forced d. Trailed

56. A parent who provided a sperm, egg or uterus to help in the conception of a child
a. Siepparent b. Biological parent
c. Unfit parent d. Surrogate parent

57. Rolly gets excited when he kills his prey. What kind of a serial killer is he?
a. Lust Killer Type b. Mission oriented type
c. Visionary type d. Thrill oriented type

58. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.

a. Seasonal crime b. Extinctive crime
c. static crime d. Acquisitive crime

59. Which of the following is described as the threatening behaviors, either verbal or physical, directed at others?
a. dependency b. Aggression
c. Abnormality d. violence

60. What kind of assault committed when it includes kicking, punching, deliberately throwing an object and drawing
a lethal weapon against someone?
a. verbal b. Mental
c. Physical d. Sexual

61. He use the data and statistical analysis to gain insight into the relationship between crime a

a. Rawson W Rawson b. Emile Durkheim

c. Henry Mayhew c. Adolphe Quetelet

62. No person shall employ child models in all ______ or advertisements promoting alcohol beverages, intoxicating
drinks, tobacco, and its byproducts and violence.
a. Product b. Shows
c. Commercial d. Aspects

63. The key to successful police community relations (PCR) depends to a large extend upon:
a. Character of the community residents
b. Dictates of the Environment
c. Selection of personnel to the PCR Unit
d. Character and Temperature of the police unit commander

64. The Principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes.
a. Narcissism b. Positivism
c. Atavism d. Determinism
65. The secretariat of the Philippine Criminal Justice is:
a. DND b. NAPOLCOM
c. DILG d. Peace and order council (POC)

66. A pattern of repeated or habitual unauthorized absences from school by any juvenile subject to compulsory
education laws is called
a. School Delinquency b. School Truancy
c. Status Offense d. Deviation
67. A soldier experience sudden blindness after returning from the battle. He would most likely be diagnosed with
which of the following disorder?
a. Phobic Disorder b. Conversion Disorder
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Bipolar Disorder

68. He was the first criminologist to expound the theory ‘crime is the result of manifold causes, which although found
always linked into an intricate network, can be detected by means of careful study’ As sociologist, he wrote the ‘new
Horizons in Criminal Law and Penal Procedure’
a.Stanfeld Sargent b. Enrico Ferri
c. Garofalo d. Lombroso

70. People who commit crime because they are pushed to it inducement, by reward or promise with categorize as
a. Active Aggressive b. Habitual
c. Passive inadequate d. Socialized Delinquent

71. The prosecutors have ____ in determining which charges to bring or whether to present the case to the courts.
a. Wide discretion b. Legal responsibility
c. Legal authority d. common sense

72. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs.
a. Genetics b. Eugenics
c. Criminology d. Heredity
73. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community. (Criminal ecology)
a. Criminal determinism b. Criminal epidemiology
c. Criminal Psychology d. Criminal demography (Lms)

74. What school of thoughts in criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute free will to choose
between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because free will can be diminished by
pathology mental disorders and other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?

A. Radical Criminology b. Neo-Classical School of Criminology

c. Positivism d. hedonistic Calculus

75. He is considered as the most prominent jurists at the time of his appointment to the first supreme Court
organized under the American model.
a. Cayetano Arellano b. Gregorio Araullo
c. Wictorino Mapa d. Florentino Torres

76. Cooper is an auto mechanic at local garage. However, he is convicted that his phone line is tapped and all the
rooms in his house have listening devices planted, so that enemy agents can learn all his secret conversations. He
never takes the same route to work two days in a row, to prevent the enemy agents from following him and learning
where he works. In this case, it appears that cooper experiencing?
A. Delusion of Persecution b. Loosening of association
c. Hallucinations d. Delusion of grandeur

77.What do you call measures other that juridical proceedings used with a young person alleged to have committed
an offense?
a. Alternative measures b. individual response against bad behavior
c. Rehabilitation c. Extra judicial proceedings

78. Dyplastic is also known as?

a. Mixed type b.Asthenic
c. Athletic d. Pyknic

79. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six continuous months is classified as,
a. Dependent b. neglected
c. abused d. Abandoned

80. Which of the following is not a symptom of dysocial behavior?

a. Failure to conform to social norms
b. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history
c. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings
d. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking

81.Police officer shall treat official business as much, and shall not impart the same to anyone except those for
whom it is intended, or as directed by his superior officer, or as required by law.
a. Criminal investigation b. Confidential Information
c. Admission d. Confession

82. Who has parental authority over legitimate or adopted children?

a. Father b. mother
c. Grand Parents d. father and mother

83. In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by searching for a stable,
consistent personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized effects ion behaviors. Which among the
following theory on criminal behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?
A. Strain Theory B. Psychological Determination
c. Psychoanalytical Theory d. Behavioral descriptions

84. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the police?

a. public relations
b. Human relations
c. press relations
d. community relations

85. A theory that is based on utilitarian concept of free will and greatest good of the greatest number.
a. Deterrence theory
b. Free will theory
c. Hedonistic theory
d. Classical theory

86. It refers to a quantity or “characteristic” that has two or more mutually exclusive values of properties.
a. Indicative
b. Theoretical framework
c. Hypothesis
d. Variable

87. Research starts with a problem and ends with a problem. What characteristics is this?
a. Analytical
b. Empirical
c. Cyclical
d. Logical

88. It is a psychosexual stage where the source of gratification is the mouth.

a. Latency stage
b. Anal stage
c. Phallic stage
d. Oral stage

89. In criminological research and statistics, the facts and observations that researchers gather by their own
measurements for the purpose of a particular study is called:
a. secondary data
b. substitute data
c. primary data
d. tertiary data

90. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability of occurrence of crises and at
the same time prepared to handle them with these occur?

a. -active
b. Reactive
c. inactive
d. Pro-active
91. Study of human mind in relation to criminality.
a. Criminal psychology
b. Criminal psychiatry
c. Criminal physical anthropology
d. Criminal demography

92. A theory that is based on utilitarian concept of free will and greatest good of the greatest number.
a. Deterrence theory
b. Free will theory
c. Hedonistic theory
d. Classical theory

93. He is physiognomist who was one of the first to suggest the link between facial figures and crime.
a. Johann Kaspar Lavater
b. Cesar Lombroso
c. Hanz Gall
d. Cesare Becarria

94. The study of standards of conduct and moral judgement.

a. Ethics
b. logic
c. Community relations
d. Psychology

95. It is defined as a dereliction of police duties either because of malfeasance, misfeasance or nonfeasance:
a. Police Misbehavior
b. Police Misconduct
c. Police Deviancy
d. Police discipline

96. Davao City Police Office has recorded a crime volume of 1050 for the first and second quarter of 2017. For the
period covered 1020 of these cases were solve. What is the Crime solution efficiency of DCPO?
a. 79.1%
b. 201.6%
c. 102.9%
d. 97.1%

97. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of property, and self-destructive
behaviors?
a. Interactive
b. Isolated
c. Overt
d. Covert
98. This unit charged for the coordinative efforts of the five (5) pillars of the Philippine CJS.

a. DND
b. NAPOLCOM
c. Peace and Council (POC)
d. Office of the President

99. The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the
incident area while negotiation is in progress is the:

a. Chief Negotiator
b. Support Unit Commander
c. Tactical Commander
d. Fire Fighting team

100. What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and examines the underlying
conditions within the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?
a. Criminal Anthropology
b. Psychiatric Criminology
c. Sociological Criminology
d. Psychological Criminology
Sociology of Crimes Review Questions
1. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking the police officer to run after an unidentified young man who
allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3 Gomez declined claiming that the man was already a block away from
them and besides the police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter. The officer’s refusal to help
the old woman is an example of

A. nonfeasance

B. malfeasance

C. misfeasance

D. misconduct

Answer: A

2. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the court, he is

A. convicted

B. suspended

C. acquitted

D. absuelto

Answer: C

3. Guilty by act means

A. Actus Reus

B. Actus Numbus

C. Giltus reus

D. Rea mensa

Answer: A

4. If physiological or psychological dependence on some agent are

obviously detected from a person, he is in the state of

A. dependency or addiction

B. comatose

C. insanity

D. metamorphosis

Answer: A
5. Which of the following is described as the threatening behaviors,

either verbal or physical, directed at others

A. Abnormality

B. Dependency

C. Aggression

D. Violence

Answer: C

6. What aggressive behavior includes repeated noncompliance to a direct command, verbal abuse-name calling,
verbal abuse-threat,and physical abuse?

A. Interactive

B. Isolated

C. Covert

D. Overt

Answer: A

7. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of property, and self destructive
behaviors?

A. Isolated

B. Covert

C. Interactive

D . Overt

Answer: A

8. What aggressive behavior includes the emotional and cognitive components of aggression such as anger and
hostility?

A. Covert

B. Dynamic

C. Interactive

D. Directive

Answer: A

9. When there is an apparent, intentional, and physically aggressive

act irrespective of severity against another person, there is

A. Battering

B. Assault

C. Chaos

D. Crisis

Answer: B

10.What kind of assault committed when it includes kicking,

 punching,deliberately throwing an object and drawing a lethal

weapon against someone?

A. Mental

B. Physical

C. Sexual

D. Verbal

Answer: B

11.Allege means

A. Assert or make an accusation

B. remove from its position

C. direct an act from doing

D. intentional mutilation

Answer: A

12.What do you call measures other than judicial proceedings used to deal with a young person alleged to have
committed an offense?

A. Rehabilitation

B. Alternative measures

C. Individual response against bad behavior

D. Extra judicial proceedings

Answer: B

13.What do we call the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their
inability to respond effectively to repeated physical and psychological violence?

A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome

B. Battered Woman Syndrome

C. Violence against women

D. M'Naghten Rule

Answer: B

14.What is the theory that tumors and seizures have been

associated with aggression and violent behavior?

A. Brain lesion theory

B. Conspiracy theory

C. Neurotic Mind theory

D. Dementia praecox

Answer: A
15.A term used to describe a clinical condition in young children who have received non-accidental, inexcusable
violence or injury, ranging from minimal to severe or fatal trauma, at the hand of

an adult in a position of trust, generally a parent or guardian

A. Battered Child Syndrome

B. Incapacitated Child Syndrome

C. Abuse Trauma Syndrome

D. None of these

Answer: A

16.When we say capital offense, it means:

A. a very serious crime, for which the death penalty is

imposed

B. the highest penalty for selected offenses

C. total punishment of offender by incarceration

D. all of the above

Answer: A

17.At trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial, whether it be a physical object like a bullet, a medical
record or a photograph. The item cannot be offered in court without a testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its
unaltered authenticity to the court and the jury. To validate an items unaltered authenticity, a record must be kept of
each and every time the item changes hands. This refers to

A. Records management

B. Presentation of evidence in court

C. Chain of custody

D. Laboratory analysis of items

Answer: A

18.The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances indicating
harm or threatened harm to the child's health or welfare is known as

A. Child Abuse

B. Child Neglect

C. Child Dilemma

D. Child in conflict with the law

Answer: C

19.The exchange of sexual favors for money or other material goods without any emotional involvement involving a
person under the age of 18 years is called

A. Child prostitution

B. Child trafficking

C. Both A and B are correct

D. Both A and B are wrong

 Answer: A

20.An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or

underhanded is called

A. Clandestine abuse

B. Clinical abuse

C. Overt abuse

D. Abuse of authority

Answer: A

21.A false belief based on an incorrect inference about external reality and firmly sustained despite clear evidence
to the contrary, and which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs

A. False alarm

B. Wrong perception

C. Incoherence

D. Delusion

Answer: D

22.Which of the following is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal
court?

A. Adult offense

B. Status offense

C. Delinquency offense

D. Children in conflict with the law

Answer: C

23.Anything that has been used, left, removed, altered or

contaminated during the commission of a crime by either the

suspect or victim is part of

A. Evidence

B. Modus operandi

C. Recidivism

D. Preservation of crime scene

Answer: A

24.Generally, putting to death a person, as a legal penalty, is called

A. Infliction

B. Execution

C. Murder

D. Capital punishment

Answer: B
25.Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of the victim is for selfish purposes and or
financial gain?

A. Verbal Abuse

B. Exploitation

C. Racketeering

D. Khotongism

Answer: C

26.The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights, also a form of child abuse in most states.
Sporadic visits, a few phone calls, or birthday cards are not sufficient to maintain parental rights.

A. Exploitation

B. Abuse

C. Neglect

D. Abandonment Answer: D

27.Which of the following is defined as acts or omissions by a legal caretaker that encompasses a broad range of
acts, and usually requires proof of intent.

A. Abuse

B. Exploitation

C. Neglect

D. Abandonment Answer: A

28.The phase of a delinquency hearing similar to a "trial" in adult criminal court,except that juveniles have no right to
a jury trial, a public trial, or bail.

A. Acquittal

B. Conviction

C. Adjudication

D. Entertainment Answer: C

29.Any of the processes involving enforcement of care, custody, or support orders by an executive agency rather
than by courts or

judges.

A. Criminal procedure

B. Administrative procedure

C. Summary procedure

D. Trial Answer: B
30.A legal relationship between two people not biologically related, usually terminating the rights of biological
parents, and usually

with a trial "live-in" period. Once it is finalized, the records are

sealed and only the most compelling interests will enable

disclosure of documents.

A. Adoption

B. Foster parenting

C. Common law relationship

D. Brotherhood Answer: A

31.What is the legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment for raising child which is an
alternative to the Parens Patriae Doctrine?

A. Rights of Society

B. Miranda Doctrine

C. Best interest of the Child Rule

D. Parental Obligation Answer: C

32.What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court for conviction in juvenile court which was
based on idea that first conviction was a "civil" matter?

A. Case Law

B. Breed v. Jones

C. Miranda v. Arizona

D. Matt v. Jeff Answer: B

33.The Law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases

decided by judges, as opposed to common law which is

developed from the history of judicial decisions and social

customs.

A. Case Law

B. Breed v. Jones

C. Miranda v. Arizona

D. Matt v. Jeff Answer: A

34.The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up evidence of child abuse.
This is a civil,rather than criminal, charge designed to take preventive action, like appointment of a guardian for at-
risk children before abuse occurs.

A. Child prosecution
 B. Child protection action

C. Parens Patriae

D. Preliminary investigation Answer: B

35.The act of being responsible for enforcing child support

obligations is known as

A. Child’s care

B. Parental Guidance

C. Child at risk

D. Child support Answer: D

36.A court order for placement in a secure facility, separate from

adults, for the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent.

A. Summon

B. Subpoena

C. Custodial confinement

D. Rehabilitation order Answer: C

37.___ is anyone under the care of someone else. A child ceases to be a dependent when they reach the age of
emancipation.

A. Delinquent

B. Dependent

C. Independent

D. Recognizance Answer: B

38.It a phase of delinquency proceeding similar to "sentencing" phase of adult trial. The judge must consider
alternative, innovative, and individualized sentences rather than imposing standard sentences.

A. Preliminary investigation

B. Judgment

C. Disposition

D. Probationary period Answer: C

39.The independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching age of majority is known as

A. Enlightenment

B. Recognizance

C. Emancipation
 D. Freedom from parental obligation Answer: C

40.A clause requiring government to treat similarly situated people the same or have good reason for treating them
differently. Compelling reasons are considered to exist for treating children differently.

A. Bill of Rights

B. Equal Protection

C. Parens Patriae

D. Diversion Answer: B

41.What is the legal doctrine preventing unemancipated children

from suing their parents?

A. Parens Patriae Doctrine

B. Equal Protection

C. Family Immunity Doctrine

D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine Answer: C

42.What is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries caused by a child's negligent driving or other
actions?

A. Family Purpose Doctrine

B. Family Immunity Doctrine

C. Parens Patriae Doctrine

D. None of the above Answer: A

43.Guardian ad litem means:

A. “For the Proceeding"

B. “Protection of child by the law”

C. “Guardians of the little children”

D. “Legal authority” Answer: A

44.A court order giving an individual or organization legal authority over a child. A guardian of the person is usually
an individual and the child is called a ward. A guardian of the estate is usually an organization, like a bank, which
manages the property and assets of a child's inheritance. Guardians are usually compensated for their services.

A. Guardianship

B. Order of Authority

C. In Loco Parentis

D. Parens Patriae Answer: A

45.Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewed as having some temporary parental rights &
obligations are considered

A. Guardianship

B. Order of Authority

C. In Loco Parentis

D. Parens Patriae Answer: C

46.What is the legal doctrine establishing "parental" role of state over welfare of its citizens, especially its children?

A. Guardianship

B. Order of Authority

C. In Loco Parentis

D. Parens Patriae Answer: D

47.The emergency, temporary custody by a child welfare agency, police agency, or hospital for reasons of
immanent danger to the child is called

A. Preventive detention

B. Diversion

C. Witness protection program

D. Protective custody Answer: D

48.What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom

the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to?

A. Psychological Parent

B. Maternity

C. Paternity

D. Parental Selection Answer: A

49.A disposition requiring a defendant to pay damages to a victim.

The law prohibits making it a condition of receiving probation.

Poor families cannot be deprived of probation simply because

they are too poor to afford it.

A. Bond

B. Surety

C. Restitution

D. Protection money Answer: C

50.An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not when done by an adult. Examples include truancy,
curfew, running away, or habitually disobeying parents.

A. Adult Offenses

B. Minor Offenses

C. Status Offenses

D. Stubbornness Answer: C

51.A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than those which have been
voluntarily accepted.

A. Maternity

B. Paternity

C. Stepparent

D. Foster parent Answer: C

52.A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for adoption to specific
parties.

A. None of these

B. Stepparent

C. Foster Parent

D. Surrogate Parent Answer: D

53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very young children should be placed in custody with
their mother following a divorce?

A. Tender Years Doctrine

B. Psychological Parent Doctrine

C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine

D. Illegitimacy Answer: A

54.What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child
usually for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or criminal
record?

A. Unfit Parent

B. Psychological Incapacitation

C. Mental Disturbance

D. Child at risk Answer: B

55.It refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a
bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
 A. Surety

B. Money order

C. Conditions

D. None of these Answer: D

56.It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings
of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development.

A. Best interest of the child

B. Rights

C. Obligations

D. Child’s role Answer: A

57.Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and
social circumstances are considered

A. Abused Children

B. Neglected Children

C. Children in conflict with the law

D. Children at risk Answer: D

58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws is
considered

A. Child at risk

B. Child in conflict with the law

C. Minor offense

D. Juvenile offender Answer: B

59.The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private
citizens is termed as:

A. Arrest

B. Initial contact

C. Child custody

D. All of the above Answer: B

60.The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the
form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other
activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-being is called

A. reformation guide

B. intervention
 C. diversion

D. welfare procedures Answer: B

61.An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance
in court of the child in conflict with the law, when required is known as

A. Status offense

B. None of these

C. Recognizance

D. Bail Answer: C

62.What is the type of offense committed where there is no private offended party involved?

A. Status offense

B. Victimless crime

C. Minor crime

D. None of these Answer: B

63.What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim,
the offender and ```````` the community?

A. Proactive justice

B. Restorative justice

C. Reactive justice

D. All of the above Answer: B

64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex abuse among children in exchange of any form of
incentive.

A. Child trafficking

B. Child abuse

C. Child prostitution

D. Child racketeering Answer: C

65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons.Guilt and innocence
were established by a variety of procedures that presumably called forth the supernatural allies of the accused. The
accused were innocent if they could survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they died at the stake or if omens were
associated with them. In the 18th century,this spiritual determination began to give way to:

A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits

B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free will,who seek happiness and pleasure and
avoid pain

C. The belief that man is a demon and devil

D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape.

Answer: B
66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not

correct:

A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria.

B. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to crime.

C. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals were primitive creatures, incapable of living
normally in society.

D. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature has placed mankind under the governance
of two sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.

Answer: C

67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute free will to choose
between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because free will can be diminished by
pathology, mental disorders and other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?

A. Neo-classical School of Criminology

B. Positivism

C. Hedonistic Calculus

D. Radical Criminology Answer: A

68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on
the other hand is focused on the principle of:

A. Darwinism

B. Determinism

C. Cognitive Functioning

D. Conceptual Thinking Answer: B

69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in
Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:

A. A result of an emotional disturbance

B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness

C. Learned and not inherited

D. An excess of wisdom Answer: C

70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and examines the underlying
conditions with in the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?

A. Psychiatric Criminology

B. Psychological Criminology

C. Sociological Criminology

D. Criminal Anthropology Answer: C

71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by searching for a stable,
consistent personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized effects on behavior. Which among the
following theory on Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?

A.Psychoanalytical Theory

B.Strain Theory

C.Behavioral descriptions

D.Psychological Determination Answer: B

72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and
the criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe a criminoloid?

A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal

B. the impulsive and cruel criminal

C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples

D. the primitive and atavist Answer: C

73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics with personality. Among these theories is William
Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into three categories as the endomorphic, the
mesomorphic and the ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which appropriately describes the
mesomorphic?

A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior

B. the muscular and hard physique

C. the attractive and beautifully shaped

D. the fat and soft body type Answer: B

74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character and incidence to crime, the typical
extravert is one who is:

A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for excitement

B. reserved, quiet and cautious

C. undersized, short and untidy

D. over sized, heavy and firm Answer: A

75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables. Social learning
reflects the theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and listening to people around us-

A. the social environment

B. the stimulus that elicit response

C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes.

D. the reinforcements for behavior Answer: A

76.In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the following projects paved the way for a reassessment of
existing treatment and prevention programs for delinquents?

A. Chicago Area Project of 1930

B. Illinois Legislature
 C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic

D. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement in the

U.S.

Answer: A

77.One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term broken home is ambiguous
but can be characterized by:

A. Inadequate type of family structure

B. Anti-social type of family structure

C. Discordant or disturbed family structure

D. Disrupted or incomplete family structure Answer: D

78.Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result in more
delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this, at the child, calling the child
insulting names, excessive criticizing or generally ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These
actions simply refers to:

A. Physical Abuse

B. Emotional abuse

C. Unfair parent

D. Parental neglect Answer: B

79.When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional flatness, the voice is monotonous,
the face immobile and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre and add behaviorthen appropriately he is:

A. suffering from neurotic behavior

B. suffering from psychopathic behavior

C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic behavior

D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions Answer: C

80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and apparently senseless crime is usually committed by someone
who is mentally ill or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal. The kind of alternate explanation is an
influence of the:

A. Positivist theory of Criminology

B. Classical theory of Criminology

C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology

D. Differential Association theory of Criminology

Answer: A

81.Which of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial behavior?

A. Failure to conform to social norms.

B. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history

C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.

D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking

 Answer:D

82.A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be Prime Minister for thought that he was
persecuted by the Tories and their leader, Robert Peel, however turned out to be another person. The court
believed he was so mentally deranged that it would be inhuman to convict him since it was clear he was not in
control of his faculties. This case became known as:

A. the M’naghten Rule

B. the Durham Rule

C. the Brawner Rule

D. the Irrational Mind Rule Answer: A

83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the
disorder known as:

A. Bipolar disorder

B. Schizophrenia

C. Psychopathic behavior

D. Amnesia Answer: A

84.A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while
in flight diving a chase would be an example of:

A. Serial Murder

B. Spree Murder

C. Mass Murder

D. Multiple Murder Answer: A

85.Pedro engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment combined with physical methods to
lighten his sexual arousal is suffering from:

A. Sexual Pyromania

B. Sexual Sadism

C. Sexual Torture

D. Masochism Answer: B

86.There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety of family circumstances contribute to negative behavior
in children. Which of the following developmental pathways to delinquency begins with stubborn behavior, then
defiant behavior, and developing later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, running away, staying out
late, etc.?

A. Authority conflict pathways

B. Covert pathway

C. Overt pathway

D. None of these Answer: A

87.Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?

A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years

B. Children above 9 that below 15 years old

 C. Children at puberty age

D. Children in conflict with the law Answer: B

88.Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away of classifying juvenile crime is to distinguish
between serious and non-serious acts and between serious and non-serious offenders. Among the following, which
is not considered a serious juvenile act?

A. Forcible sexual intercourse

B. Larceny

C. Homicide

D. Vagrancy Answer: D

89.The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is

A. harass the people

B. perform his job well

C. dress well

D. always present in the office Answer: B

90.Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the policies of the national
and local government?

A. family

B. society

C. community

D. barangay Answer: A

91.In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground commander. Which
is responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by the on– scene commander?

A. Security element

B. Support unit

C. Negotiation unit

D. Intelligence team Answer: D

92.What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials
or political features?

A. Hijacking

B. Assassination

C. Ambush

D. Kidnap for Ransom Answer: B

93.The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the
incident area while negotiation is in progress is the

A. Chief Negotiator
 B. Tactical Commander

C. Fire fighting team

D. Support Unit Commander Answer: B

94.A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or
bomb threat occurs is called

A. Floor plan

B. Bomb threat plan

C. Drill

D. Contingency plan Answer: B

95.What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify his captor and give his sympathy to his
own hostage taker?

A. Holmshock syndrome

B. Traumatic syndrome

C. Withdrawal syndrome

D. none of these Answer: D

96.Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?

A. Fear

B. Panic

C. Worry

D. Dementia Praecox Answer: A

97.In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage taker is due
to

A. selfishness

B. personal grudge

C. personal affection

D. personal interest Answer: C

98.The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future
crisis occurrence is called

A. Proactive Crisis Management

B. Reactive Crisis Management

C. Performance Stage

D. Reaction Phase Answer: A

99.What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation occurs?

A. Pro-active Phase

B. Reactive Phase

C. Prediction
 D. None of these Answer: B

100.What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the Philippines is employing?

A. Communist Model

B. Socialist Model

C. Democratic Model

D. None of these Answer: A

PRE TEST 2020-CRIMSOC

1. It studies the cause and effect of the relationship between certain factors on certain phenomenon under controlled
conditions.
A. Criminological ressearch B. Correlation research
c. Descriptive research D. Intervention research

2. All the following are general prevention measure in every government level for juvenile delinquency, except:

Ans: Ambiguous objectives and policies for the reduction of juvenile incidents

3.If the margin of error in research is 5 percent, what is the level of confidence?

A. 100 percent B. 85 percent C. 95 percent D. 90 percent

4. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb
threat occurs is called:
A. Contingency plan B. Floor plan C. Bomb treat plan
B. D. Drill plan
5. It refers to a quantity or a “characteristic” that has two or more mutually exclusive values or properties.
A. Theoretical framework B. Variable C. Hypothesis
D. Indicator

6. The phase of a delinquency hearing similar to a “Trial” in adult criminal court, except that juveniles have no right to a jury
trial, a public trial or bail.
A. Acquittal B. Entertainment C. Conviction D. Adjudication
7. It is the most basic social institution and is the most potentially effective agency of social control. A. Community
B. Church C. School D. Family
8. To estimate the nature of crime, the criminologists in the local setting primarily rely on this, which measures crime through
reports made by the police and other law enforcement agencies.
Ans: National Uniform Crime Reporting System

9. Which of the following is the result of Juvenile Delinquency if it will be left unchecked?
Ans: Increase in the number of juvenile delinquents

10. What is the use of your Review of Related literature in your study?
A. Support the findings of the study B. Support the theoretical framework
c. Support the conclusion D. Support the recommendation

11. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target ate often police, military officials or
political features?

A. Kidnap for Ransom B. Hijacking C. Assassination D. Ambush

12. Which of the following is not a symtom of dyssocial behavior?

A. Episode of schizophenia like illogical thinking

 B. Failure to conform to social norms

C. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history

D. Lack of guilt for wrong doings.

13. He is considered as the “Father of modern criminology”

A. Rafael Garofalo B. Cesare Beccaria

C. Emile durkhim D. Jeremy Bentham

14. “Poor police-community relationship makes police officers less enthusiastic in performing their jobs well”. Which of the
following is affected on this statement?

A. Morale B. Privilege C. Efficiency D. Welfare

15. This consists of the conditions and factors that surround and influence the individual.

A. School B. Environment C. Gene D. Chromosome

16. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the court, he is:

A. Absuelto B. Acquitted C. Suspended D. Convicted

17. What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and examines the underlying conditions
within the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?

A. Criminal Anthropology B. Psychiatric Criminology

C. Sociological Criminology D. Psychological Criminology

18. It is the temporary and conditional suspension of the prosecution of a case prior to its adjudication.

A. Probation B. Plea-bargaining C. Diversion D. Parole

19. It is a variable which is measured, manipulated or selected by the researcher to determine its relationship to an observed
phenomenon.

A. Dependent variable B. Intervening variable

C. Moderating variable D. Independent variable

20. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability of occurrence of crises and at the same
time prepared to handle them when these occur?

A. Inactive B. Active C. Pro-active D. Reactive

21. This theory separates the good from the bad, the conventional from the deviant.

A. None of these B. Labeling theory

C. Marking theory D. Tagging theory

22. Which of the following approaches explains that the law violations and delinquency is a result of some physical defect?

A. Psychogenic approach B. Sociogenic approach

C. Biogenic approach D. Physigenic approach

23. It is a branch of psychiatry based on the theories of Sigmund Freud that employs a particular personality theory and a
particular method of treatment usually individual case study.

A. Psychiatry B. All of these C. Psychoanalysis D. Psychology

24. Which of the following is described as the threatening behaviors, either verbal or physical, directed at other?
 A.Dependency B. Abnormality C. Aggression D. Violence

25. Which of the following law prohibits the employment of children below 15 years old og age in public and private
undertakings?

A. R.A 7658 B. R.A 9262 C. R.A 7610 D. R.A 8369

26. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation.

A. Protection of property B. Protection of life

C. Media coverage D. Capture of the hostage taker

27. The subject of your research are the 1800 BS in Criminology students of the University of Mindanao. Using the Raosoft
formula and with 5% margin of error, you arrived with a total of 317 students to be used in your survey. In research, these 317
students are known as the:

A. Population B. Respondents C. Sampling D. Students

28. Which of the following is NOT considered in the identification of a research problem?

A. Solution can be answered by using statistical methods

B. Probable solutions have not yet been tested

C. These are contradictory results

D. Absence of information resulting to research gap

29. It is defined as a dereliction of police duties either because of malfeasance, misfeasance or nonfeasance.

A. Police Deviancy B. Police Discipline C. Police Misconduct D. Police misbehavior

30. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of Differential Association”.

A. SutherlandB. Beccaria C. Garofalo D. Lombroso

31. This holds that a crime is not complete unless the actor’s conduct necessarily cause the harm without interference by
somebody else, and that is the proximate cause of the act.

A. Defense excuses B. Legal requirement

C. Causation requirement D. Reason requirement

32. One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term broken home is ambiguous but can be
characterized by:

A. Inadequate type of family structure

B. Discordant or disturbed family structure

C. Anti-Social type of family structure

D. Disrupted or incomplete family structure

33. It is referred to as an instinct for self-preservation.

A. Fear B. Violence C. Ignorance D. Passions

34. Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?

A. Children in conflict with the law

B. Children aging from 7 to 12 years

C. Children above 9 but below 15 years old

 D. Children at puberty age.

35. Created to oversee the internalization and institutionalization of the PNP Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical
Standards.

A. PNP internal Affairs Service B. Ombudsman

C. PNP office of Ethical standards & Public Accountability

D. National Police Commission.

36. It is the basic element and the fifth component of the entire criminal justice system since without their support, the
system itself cannot succeed.

A. Society B. Populace C. Public D. Community

37. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis
occurrence is called:

A. Reaction Phrase B. Reactive Crisis Management

C. Performance Stage D. Proactive Crisis Management

38. What should be the best way to control delinquency?

A. Arrest all juvenile delinquents B. Increase juvenile crimes

C. Remove conditions inducing delinquency D. Imprison parents who abuse and neglect their children

39. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police organization, extending to the people they serve,
is manifested by the members deep concern and commitment to one another is-

A. Duty B. Camaraderie C. Loyalty D. Word or honor

40. Which of the following best describe the concept of Police-Community Relations?

A. Suppressing negative news about the police

B. Support of the police for civic groups

C. Sum total of dealings of the police with the people it serves

D. Releasing only good news about the police

41. The statement “Ignorance of the law excuses no one” implies that:

A. One should act in the state of ignorance

B. One who has done a wrong may not claim ignorance as a defense

C. A one who has done wrong may claim ignorance as a defense

D. All of these

42. This type of voluntariness is present in a person who fully knowns and fully intends an act.

A. Imperfect voluntariness B. Simple voluntariness

C. Perfect voluntariness D. Conditional voluntariness

43. It is complicated crisis intervention process that is comprised of a system of inter-related conditions, activities, and
behaviors needed to resolve a highly volatile terrorist incident.

A. Negotiation approaches B. Terrorists negotiations

C. Operational procedures D. Barricaded matrix

44. In Stokholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage taker are due to:
A. Selfishness B. Personal grudges C. Personal interestD. Personal affection
45. The part of the research which provides an overview of the study and discusses the factors that lead to the
conceptualization of the problem.
A. Review of Related Literature B. Background of the Study
c. Presentation of Findings D. Statement of the Problem

46. The exchange of sexual favors for money or other material goods without any emotional involvement involving a person
under the age of 18 years is called:

A. Child prostitution B. Child trafficking

C. Both and B are correct D. Both A and B are wrong

47. When does a research process start?

A Formulation of hypothesis B. Gathering of Date

B. Writing the questionnaire D. Identification of a problem

48. An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed or underhanded is called:
A. Clandestine abuse B. Abuse of authority
c. Clinical abuse D. Overt abuse

49. To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables. Social leaning reflects the
theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and listening to the people around is-

A. The social environment B. The reinforcement for behavior

C. The stimulus that elicit response

D. The mental state and brain-mediation processes

50. The most broad-based pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System being the front line in the administration of justice.

A. Law enforcement B. Courts C. Prosecution D. Community

51. It is the branch of psychology which investigates the crime with particular reference to the personality factors of criminal.

A. Criminal psychoanalysis B. Criminal anthropology

C. Criminal psychiatry D. Criminal psychology

52. In criminological research and statistics, the facts and observations that researchers gather by their own measurements
for the purpose of a particular study is called:

A. Secondary data B. Substitute data

C. Tertiary data D. Primary data

53. As a process, what is not true about Criminal Justice?

A. Not every conviction results in a prison sentence

B. Not every prosecution results in a conviction

C. Not every crime reported to the police results in an event

D. Not every crime that is committed is not reported to the police

54. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a standard against which actions are
evaluated and as a prescription or requirement that the people act justly.

A. Justice B. Conduct C. Ethics D. Law

55. According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is
one who is:

A. A Sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for excitement.

B. Undersized, short and untidy

C. A oversized, heavy and firm

D. Reserved quiet and cautious

56. It is collection of communication techniques used by individuals or organizations. The objective is to convince an audience
about the merits of an idea, organization, program, practice or policy.

A. Police Operation B. Public Relations

C. Community Participation D. Police Community Relations

57. This act shall be known as the “Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act of 1992”

A. R.A 9262 B. R.A 7438 C. R.A 9208 D. R.A 7610

58. What is the primary purpose of a public relations program?

A. To develop mutual understanding between the police and the public

B. To plan for a police community relations program

C. To train police officers in community relations

D. To recruit new members for community relations programs

59. A section presenting the idea of the research and followed by a diagram illustrating the relationship between the variables
being studied.

A. Conceptual framework B. Statement of the Problem

C. Background of the Study D. Theoretical framework

60. It refers to the conscience of man.

A. Id B. Super ego C. Spirit D. Ego

61. A type of crime in which the end result is destruction.

A. Acquisitive crime B. Static crime

C. Extintive crime D. Seosonal crime

62. The one who makes a complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of action upon arrival at the incident
area while the negotiation is in process is the:

A. Support Unit Commander B. Fire Fighting team

C. Tactical Commander D. Chief Negotiator

63. Which of the following should a researcher do when he has limited resources and the population of the study is too large?
A. Conduct sampling B. Use Slovin’s formula
c. Do not conduct research D. Consults the adviser and statistician

64. A child who is alleged as, accused of or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws is considered:

A. Juvenile offender B. Minor offense

C. Child in conflict with the law D. Child at risk

65. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.

A. Utopia B. Atavism C. Hedonism D. Socialism

66. Davao City Police Office has recorded a crime volume of 1050 for the first and second quarter of 2017. For the period
covered 1020 of these cases were solve. What is the Crime solution efficiency of DCPO?

A. 202.6% B. 79.1% C. 102.9% D. 97.1%

67. The aim of this research is to get a better understanding through firsthand experience, truthful reporting and quotations
of actual conversations.

A. Research Design B. Quantitative Research

C. Qualitative Research D. Criminological Research

68. It serves as the coordinating machinery of the criminal justice system.

A. A Department of interior and local government

B. Peace and Order Councils

C. Department of Justice D. Local Government Units

69. The best criterion of a police officer’s performance of his sworn duties is the:

A. Fact that he is never absent B. Public’s attitude towards him

C. Record and seniority rating D. Number of summons he issues daily

70. John engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment combined with physical methods to lighten his
sexual arousal is suffering from:

A.Masochism B. Sexual Sadism C. Sexual Torture D. Sexual Pyromania

71. What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify his captor and give his sympathy to his own hostage
taker?

A Holmshock syndrome B. Traumatic syndrome

c.Withdrawal syndrome D. None of these

72. The first institution founded in New York dedicated for the treatment and confinement of juveniles.

A. House of ill-refute B. House of Refugee

C. House of the homeless D. House of Refuge

73. What will Asocial delinquents become of if timely intervention is not provided?

A. Ruthless criminal capable of violence and heinous crimes.

B. Ignorant and uneducated citizens of the country

C. Liabilities of the community where they came from

D. Lack of concern to their family and friends

74. It is one of the first efforts to classify the many different types of delinquency prevention activities drew to preventing
diseases and injuries.

A. Public health approach B. Individual views

C. Developmental perspective D. Government control

75. It is otherwise known as the Barangay Justice System, as amended

 A. PD 1508 B. RA 1508 C. PD 7160 D. RA 7610

76. It is the lack of interest, confidence and social skills to relate meaningfully harmoniously and fruitfully with others.

A. Matrix Crisis B. Social Crisis C. Emotional CrisisD. Moral Crisis

77. Public officers and employees who serve with the highest degree of integrity, loyalty, responsibility and efficiency
manifest.

A. Allegiance to the government B. Love of country

C. Allegiance to the constitution D. Public office is a public trust

78. Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result in more delinquencies than
consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this, screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names,
excessive critizing or generally ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply refer to:

A. Unfair parents B. Physical abuse

C. Emotional abuse D. Parental neglect

79. Research starts with a problem and ends with a problem. What characteristics is this?

A. Cyclical B. Logical C. Empirical D. Analytical

80. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of property, and self-destructive behaviors?

A. Isolated B. Interactive C. Covert D. Overt

81. A false belief based on a incorrect inference about external reality and firmly sustained despite clear evidence to the
contrary and which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs.

A. Incoherence B. Delusion C. False alarm D. Wrong perception

82. This act shall be known as the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”

A. R.A 9344 B. R.A 7659 C. R.A 8551 D. R.A 9346

83. In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground commander. Which is
responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by the on-scene commander? A. Security
element B. Negotiation unit

C. Intelligence team D. Support unit

84. What research design is to be use when the focus of the study is on the present condition?

A. Descriptive design B. Case study

C. Experimental design D. Historical design

85. Base on Lombroso’s work, he classified criminal as the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate, and the criminaloid.
Which of the following statements describe a criminaloid?

A. The impulsive and cruel criminal B. The morality insane and hysteric criminal

C. The weak natures susceptible to bad examples

D. The primitive and atavist

86. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.

A. Retribution B. Restitution C. Rejection D. Reformation

87. A delinquent youth whose anti-social behavior is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own
emotion and mood.
 A. Asocial Delinquents B. Social delinquents

C. Accidental delinquents D. Neurotic delinquents

88. An undertaking in lieu of bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance in court of
the child in conflict with the law, when required is known as:

A. Status offense B. Bail C. None of these D. Recognizance

89. What changes must occur given an effective police community relations program?

A. Social and economic changes in policemen

B. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in policemen

C. Social and economic changes in policemen

D. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in policemen

90. The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances indicating harm or
threatened harm to the child’s health or welfare is known as:

A. Child abuse B. Child Neglect C. Child in conflict with the law D. Child Deliemma

91. It operates rehabilitation centers intended for youthful offenders

A. Bureau of Jail Management & Penology

B. Department of Social Welfare & Development

C. Provincial government

D. Bureau of Corrections

92. The Police see to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be committed and by alerting citizens to
refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable.

A. Public services B. Opportunity denial

C. Law enforcement D. Order Maintenance

93. Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?

A. Fear B. Give in to demands C. Panic D. Dementia Praecox

94. They want to know why and how things go wrong; they want to apply the scientific methods of research to the study of
social problem and their solution.

A. Sociologists B. Criminologists C. Biologists D. psychologists

95. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles, bones and motor organs of the body.

A. Viscerotonic B. Ectomorphic C. Mesomorphic D. Endomorphic

96. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public imagine of the police?

A. Public relations B. Press relations

C. Human relations D. Community relations

97. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humiliate, embarrass, annoy or inconvenience any individual to
avoid.

A. Support B. Goodwill C. Resentment D. Response

98. This is the study of crimes and criminals, and particular fields than attempt to build theories that explain why crimes occur
and test those theories by observing behavior.

A. Criminology B. Criminal Psychology

C. Criminal Biology D. Criminal Sociology

99. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing.

A. Negotiate B. Validate

C. Congregate D. Extricate

100. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their demand is geared
towards;

A. Economic gain B. Escape

C. Vindication D. Revenge

Review
Question

CJS

1. In the general both Jail and Prison are places for confinement of arrested criminal in
practice there is no actual distinction between a jail and prison except that the belongs
to a greater extent of the country (State prison or penitentiary and country jail? In the
Philippines, which of the ff. distinguishes jail from prison?
a. Nature of the facility
b. Supervision and control
c. Rehabilitation and treatment programs
d. Severity of punishment and classifications of prisoner
2. Refers to a court which is created by law to amicably settle dispute between
individuals within a particular community.
a. Municipal trial court
b. Inferior courts
c. Lower courts
d. Barangay court
e. Kangaroo court
3. Which is not true about the first level courts in the Philippines?
a. They also include Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
b. They comprise the metropolitan trial courts and the municipal trial courts
c. They try and decide only the particular type or classes specified by law
d. They decide cases filed or appealed to them by lower courts such as the
Barangay courts
4. What is the total number of justices composing the Supreme Court including the
Chief Justice?
a. 9
b. 14
c. 15
 d. 11
e. 7
5. A special court tasked to handle graft and corruption cases committed by public
official or employees.
a. Regional Trial Court
b. PCGG
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Supreme Court
6. Who has the ultimate power of judicial to interpret the constitution and to declare
any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the
fundamental law?
a. Senate
 b. Chief justice
c. Court of appeals
d. Congress
e. Supreme court
7. The regional trial court ha the jurisdiction to take a case already heard and decided by
a lower court. This kind of jurisdiction is called.
a. Higher
b. Exclusive
c. Concurrent
d. General
e. Supreme court
8. In jurisprudence, it refers to the constant perpetual disposition of legal matters or dispute to
render men his due.
a. Court
b. Justice
c. Judgment
d. Due process
e. None of these
9. Under RA 7438, the police investigator must observe the following rights of the
arrested person during custodial investigation, except the right to:
a. Remain silent
b. Counsel of his own choice
c. Be visited by the immediate family
d. Bail and speedy trail
e. Be informed of such rights
10. The core of the criminal justice system of an institution, which the other machineries of
the criminal justice system are develop is
a. Penal system
b. Police/law enforcement
c. The court
d. Prosecution
11. A police officers who detains a person beyond the period allowed by law.
a. Illegal detention
b. Infidelity in the custody of prisoners
c. Neglect of duty
d. Arbitrary detention
12. Written allegation of the parties regarding claims and defenses submitted to the court for
trial and judgment is called
a. Pleadings
b. Notices
c. Complaint
d. Summon
13. What are emphasized under custodial model of correction institution?
a. Reintegration into society
b. Security discipline and other
c. Rehabilitation and correction
d. Physical and mental upliftment
14. What does latin maxim “nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege “ means
a. There is no crime if there is no law punishing the act
b. There is no crime if there is no punishment
c. There is no crime if there is no suspect
d. There is no crime if there is no victim
15. A principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of
the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim,
reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community
a. Criminal procedure
b. Criminal justice system
c. Juvenile justice system
d. Restorative justice
16. An agency under the department of justice responsible the custody, rehabilitation
and treatment of persons convicted of committing a crime.
a. Law enforcement
b. Prosecution
c. Corrections
d. Community
e. Courts
17. The most broad-based pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice system being the front line
in the administration of justice.
a. Community
b. Corrections
c. Law enforcement
d. Courts
e. Prosecution
18. As a process, what is not true about Criminal Justice?
a. Not every crime that is committed is not reported to the police
b. Not every crime reported to the police results in an arrest
c. Not every conviction results in a prison sentence
d. Not every prosecution results in a conviction
e. Not every arrest results in a prosecution
19. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is :
a. Law
b. Arrest
c. Justice
d. Rehabilitation
 e. Punishment
20. Otherwise known as the Anti-graft and corrupt practices act.
a. R.A 6713
b. R.A 7877
c. R.A 9208
d. R.A 3019
e. R.A 9262
21. These are the laws made by justices in cases decided in the appellate courts especially
by the Supreme Court.
a. Case laws
b. Statutory laws
c. Civil laws
d. Common laws
22. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes, and what
sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
a. Media
b. Ethics
c. Customs
d. Law
e. Traditions
23. Which PCJS pillar takes care the investigation of complaints?
a. Courts
b. DIDM
c. CIDG-PNP
d. Law Enforcement
e. Prosecution
24. The legal term for the authority of the court to hear and determine a case
a. Hearing
b. Decision
c. Jurisdiction
d. Legislative power
e. Judicial power
25. It is under the supervision and control of the DOJ and tasked as the prosecutor arm of
the government.
a. Public attorney’s office
b. National Prosecution Service
c. Ombudsman
d. Integrated Bar of the Philippines

POLICE ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

26. The key to successful police-community relations (PCR) depends to a large extend upon
 a. Character and temperament of the police unit commander
b. Selection of personnel to the PCR unit
c. Character of the community residents
d. Environmental dictates
27. It is defined as a dereliction of police duties either because of malfeasance, misfeasance
or nonfeasance:
a. Police deviancy
b. Police discipline
c. Police misconduct
d. Police misbehavior

28. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humiliate , embarrass, annoy
or inconvenience any individual to avoid.
a. Support
b. Response
c. Goodwill
d. Resentment
29. It is the lack of interest, confidence and social skills to relate meaningfully, harmoniously and
fruitfully with others.
a. Social crisis
b. Moral crisis
c. Matrix crisis
d. Emotional crisis
30. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the police?
A. Human relations
B. Press relations
C. Community relations
D. Public relations
31. It is the result of crisis on the individual.
a. Change
b. Time
c. Equilibrium
d. Crisis model
32. The best relation a law enforcement organization can give the community it serves
a. Good and credible performance
b. A top rate public relations
c. Frequent press conference
d. Lavish use of the tri-media
33. Development of public attitude favorable to the accomplishment of the police goals is one
of the objectives of good public relations PCR therefore shall not be a
a. Social philosophy
b. Management tool
 c. Moral virtue
d. Social virtue
34. It is considered with those actions that pertains to one’s duties towards his neighbors and
himself that build the character of a person,
a. Physical virtue
b. Emotional virtue
c. Moral virtue
d. Social virtue
35. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger with firmness
which is given the highest distinction in police and military/
a. Bravery
b. Gallantry
c. Courage
d. Valor

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

36. What is a wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed to the child?
a. Addiction
b. Indecent action
c. Vice
d. Habitual delinquency
37. Social learning theorists view violence as something learned through behavior modeling in
the following sources of behavior models, EXCEPT:
A. Political leaders
B. Mass media
C. Family members
D. Environmental experiences
38. Any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been
treated or suffered from abuse shall report the incedent to:
a. Immediate family
b. The law enforcement authority
c. The DSWD, whether oral or written
d. The security and file a case in court in behalf of the child
39. The offender is over nine years of age but less than 18 years at the time of the commission
of the crime, is often referred to as:
a. Criminal
b. Youthful offender
c. Socialized delinquent
d. Truant
40. The institution which serves as the primary social control of children is the
a. School
 b. Government
c. Family
d. Church
41. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children
including but not limited to act of buying and selling od a child for money or for any other
consideration or barter
a. Child prostitution
b. Child marketing
c. Child exploitation
d. Child trafficking
42. Republic act no. 9344 a child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing
criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances is referred to as:
a. A child under difficult circumstances
b. Child in conflict with the community
c. Child at risk
d. Child in conflict with the law
43. Under RA 9262, this order may be issued for the purpose of preventing further acts
of violence against a woman or her child
a. Restraining order
b. Cease and desist order
c. Protection order
d. Prohibitory order
44. Refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of
intervention and diversion as well as rehabilitation of a child in conflict with law
a. Foster home
b. Rehabilitation
c. Day care center
d. Community based program
45. What is the law that protects children from child abuse, exploitation and discrimination?
a. RA 7610
b. RA 1179
c. RA 6425
d. PD 603

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT

46. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation is the:

a. Preservation of life
b. Media coverage
c. Protection of property
d. Immediate capture of hostage taker
47. A mentally deranged man look several children hostage and barricaded a room after
which the threatened to kill them and himself, as the first police officer on site, you
should:
a. Try reason with the hostage taker
b. Ask for the demands of the hostage taker
c. Immediate assault the room to save the hostages
d. Try to calm the hostage taker down before the crisis team arrives
48. In hostage taking situation which among the following may never be negotiated?
a. Money
b. Transportation
c. Firearm
d. Food
49. A poice officer should conduct himself in an upright manner at all times because:
a. Individual are reflective of the police office
b. Misconduct encourages other to misbehave
c. Misconduct causes personal embarrassment
d. Any misconduct will prejudice his career
50. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability of
occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to handle them when these occur?
a. Reactive
b. Pro-active
c. Active
d. Inactive
51. The last option to be considered by the crisis committee in a hostage situation.
a. Negotiation
b. Denial to demands
c. Give in to demands
d. No ransom policy
e. Assault
52. The person who believes always threatened and persecuted suffers from:
a. Paranoid
b. Personality disorder
c. Severe depression
d. Sociopathetic personality
53. First step in hostage taking crisis
a. Negotiations
b. Assault
c. Traffic control
d. Crowd control
54. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their
hostages: their demand is geared towards:
a. Revenge
b. Escape
 c. Economic gain
d. Vindication
55. What is sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate action?
a. Hazard
b. Crisis
c. Emergency
d. Disaster
56. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because:
a. Hostage takers will be friend him
b. Hostage takers will not trust him
c. He is not authorized to grant concessions
d. Of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
57. History will tell us that the longer a terrorist hostage taking situation last; the greater the
possibility:
a. The hostage will increase their demand
b. The hostage will be safely retrieved
c. The hostage will be killed
d. The hostage will escape
58. A phenomenon in hostage situation where the hostages become sympathetic to the
hostage takers:
a. Oslo syndrome
b. Hostage syndrome
c. Paranoia syndrome
d. Helsinki syndrome
e. Stockholm syndrome
59. During the negotiation, it is preferable that the negotiator should be in civilian attire
because:
a. Civilian uniform is neat
b. Hostage taker are afraid of the military or uniformed personel
c. Civilian is precede by the terrorist to be broadminded than military personnel
d. A civilian attire advances the neutral image and blocks aversion of terrorist to
military personnel
60. The following are the major types of hostage takers, EXCEPT:
a. Alcoholic
b. Professional criminal
c. Fanatic
d. Psychotic

CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH

61. The PNP have a total population of 96 million, what should be the average
authorized strength of the PNP nationwide?
 a. 1: 1000
b. 1:500
c. 90,000
d. 180,000
62. Refers to a fundamental principles that is accepted as being true base on reason and
logic lacking proof and verification
a. Hyphothesis
b. Findings
c. Assumption
d. Conclusion
63. For the second quarter of this year, Davao city has recorded a total crime volume of 550,

with 450 crimes recorded were considered as solved. What is the crime solution efficiency of the
davao city police?

a. 81. 82%
b. 83.00%
c. 18.20%
d. 88.10%

99. It refers to quantity or characteristics that has two or more mutually exclusive values or
properties

a. indicator

b. variable

c. hypothesis

d. theoretical framework

100. What research design is to be used when the focus of the study is on the
present condition?

a. case study

b. historical design

c. descriptive design

d. experimental design
 POST-TEST CRIMSOC CRIM 6 and HUMAN RELATIONS

A.INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
1. An old man approached Po2 Vasquez asking the police officer to run after an
unidentified young man who allegedly snatched his mobile phone po2 Vasquez
declined claiming that the man was already a block away from them and besides
the police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter. The
officer’s refusal to help the old man is an example of.

A. Nonfeasance
B. Misconduct
C.Misfeasance
D .Malfeasance

2. Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristic with personality

among these theories is William Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He Classified
body physique into three categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and
the ectomorphic body of the following statement which appropriately describes
the mesomorphic?
A. The twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. The attractive and beautifully shaped
C. The muscular and hard physique
D. The fat and soft body type

3. According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character

and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is one who is
A. Sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high need for excitement
B. Reserved, quiet and cautious
C. Undersized, short and untidy
D. Oversized, heavy and firm

4. What is the theory that tumors and seizures have been associated
with aggression and violent behavior?
A. Dementia praecox
 B. conspiracy theory
C. neurotic Mind theory
D. Brain lesion theory

5. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about external reality and

firmly sustained despite clear evidence to the contrary and which is not related
to cultural or religious beliefs.
A. False alarm
B. Delusion
C. Incoherence
D .wrong perception

6. This consist of the condition and factors that surround and influence
the individual
A. chromosome
B. environment
C. gene
D. school

7. This theory holds that people learn criminal attitudes and behavior while
in their adolescence from close and trusted friends and or relatives.
A. Differential Association Theory
B. Culture conflict theory
C. Theory of Anomie
D. Neutralization theory

8. Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and
demons, Guilt and innocence were established by a variety of procedures that
presumably called forth the supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were
innocent if they could survive an ordeal. They were guilty if they were guilty if
they died at the stake or if omens were associated with them. In the 18 th century, this spiritual determination
began to give way to.

A. The belief that humans are rational creatures with freewill, who seek
HAPPINES AND PLEASURE AND AVOID PAIN
B. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
C. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape
D. The belief that man is a demon and devil

9. What school of thought in criminology challenges the proposition that man

has absolute free will to choose between good and evil and states that it is not
absolute as presumed to be because free will can be diminished by pathology.
Mental disorders and other condition that instigate personal responsibility?
A. Positive
B. neo-classical school of criminology
C. hedonistic calculus
D. radical criminology

10. The classical school of thought in criminology is based on the principle of

free will. The positivist thoughts on the other hand is focused on the principle of
.
A. Conceptual thinking B cognitive
functioning
C. Determinism
D. Darwinism

11. The differential association theory provides a good illustration of a social

learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to
this theory is
A. learned and not inherited
B. an excess of wisdom badness
C. A result of an emotional disturbance
D. an inmate quality of goodness
 12. What perspective in criminology probes the situation or environmental action
and examines the underlying conditions within the environment that may
encourage criminal behavior?
A. criminal anthropology
B. Sociological criminology
C. psychiatric criminology
D. psychological criminology

13.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human
behavior by searching for a stable consist personality disposition or traits that
exert orderly generalized effect on behavior, which among the following
theory on Criminal behavior is not consistent with the previous statement.
A. Psychological determination
B. behavioral descriptions
C. Strain Theory
D. Psychoanalytical theory

14. In the social learning process violence is learned through a process called
A. self-Identification
B. overvalued beliefs
C. force of circumstances
D. behavior modeling

15. Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals s the born criminal,
the habitual the passionate and the criminoloid, which of the following statement
describe a criminoloid?
A. the weak nature’s susceptible to bad examples
B. morally insane and hysteric
criminal C the impulsive and cruel
criminal
D. the primitive and atavist
 16. It is a popular notion that the brutal violent and apparently senseless crime
is usually committed by someone who is mentally ill or sick or if not sick, then
the person is an animal, the kind of alternate theory of criminology
A. dIfferential Association theory of criminology
B. neoclassical school theory of criminology
C. Positivist theory of criminology
D. classical theory of criminology

17. Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be prime

minister for thought that he was persecuted by the tores and their leader,
robbery pel. However turned out to be another person. The court believed he
was so mental control of his faculties, this case became known as.
A. The Irrational mind rule
B. The brawner rule
C. The durham rule
D. The M’nagten rule

18. A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with hostages,
and kills a number of people while in flight driving a chase would be an example
of:
A. Serial murder
B .Multiple murder
C. Mass Murder
D. spree murder

19. John engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment

combined with physical method to lighten his sexual arousal is suffering
from.
A. Masochism
B. Sexual Torture
C. Sexual sadism
D. Sexual pyromania
20. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before
the court, he is,
A. Acquitted
B. absuelto
C. convicted
D. Suspended

21. If physiological or psychological dependence on some agent are

obviously detected from a person, he is in the state of;

A. Insanity
B. Metamorphosis
C. Dependency or addiction
D. Comatose

22. Which of the following is described as the threatening behaviors, either

verbal or physical, directed at others?

A. Violence
B. Aggression
C. Dependency
D. Abnormality

23. An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or underhanded

is called;
A. Overt abuse
B. Clandestine abuse
C. Abuse of authority
D. Clinic abuse

24. What aggressive behavior includes repeated noncompliance to a direct

command, verbal abuse-name calling, verbal abuse-threat, and physical
abuse?

A. Covert
B.Overt
C.Interactive D.Isolated

25. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional

destruction of property, and self-destructive behaviors?

A. Interactive
B. Isolated
C. Overt
D. Covert

26. When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying,

emotional flatness the voice is monotonous, the face immobile and
expressionless and manifest highly bizzarre and add behavior then
appropriate the is;

A. Suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic bahavior

B. Suffering from psychopathic behavior
C. Suffering from sexual dysfunction
D. Suffering from neurotic behavior

27. When there is an apparent, intentional, and physically aggressive

act irrespective of severity against another, there is;

A. Crisis
B. Chaos
C. Battering
D. Assault

28. What aggressive behavior includes the emotional and cognitive components
of aggression such as anger and hostility?

A. Directive
 B. Covert
C. Interactive
D. Dynamic

29. What kind of assault committed when it includes kicking, punching,

deliberately throwing an object and drawing a lethal weapon against
someone?

A. Physical
B. Verbal
C. Mental
D. Sexual

30. What do you call measures other than judicial proceedings used to deal with
a young person alleged to have committed an offense?

A. Individual response against bad behavior

B. Extra judicial proceedings
C. Rehabilitation
D. Alternative measures

31. The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker

under circumstances indicating harm or threatened harm to the child’s health
or welfare is known;

A. Child in conflict with the law

B. Child neglect
C. Child Dilemma
D. Child Abuse

32. He was the first criminologist to expound the theory “crime is the result of
manifold causes, which although found linked into an intricate network, can be
detected by means of careful study” As sociologist, he wrote the “New Horizon
in Criminal Law and Penal Procedure”.
 A. Enrico Ferri
B. Garofalo
C. Lombroso
D. Stanfeld Sargent

33. The exchange of sexual favors for money or other material goods without
any emotional involvement involving a person under age of 18 is called;

A. Both A and B are correct

B. Both A and B are wrong
C. Child prostitution
D. Child trafficking

34. Which of the following is defined as acts or omissions by a legal caretaker

that encompasses a broad range of acts, and usually requires proof of intent?

A. Abuse
B. Exploitation
C. Neglect
D. Abandonment

35. Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of the victim
is for selfish purposes and or financial gain?

A. Khotongism
B. Racketeering
C. Exploitation
D. Verbal abuse

B-CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 36-60 (25 POINTS)

36. The phase of delinquency hearing similar to a “trial” in adult criminal

court, except that juveniles have no right to a jury trial, a public trial, or bail.

A. Adjudication
 B. Conviction
C. Acquittal
D. Entertainment

37. The most broad-based pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System
being the front line in the administration of justice.
A. Community
B. Correction
C. Prosecution
D. Courts
E. Law enforcement

38. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is;
A.Law
B.Arrest C.Rehabilitation
D.Justice E.Punishment

39. As a process, what is not true about Criminal Justice?

A. Not every arrest results in a prosecution

B. Not every prosecution results in a conviction
C. Not every conviction results in a prison sentence
D. Not every crime reported to the police results in an arrest
E. Not every crime that is committed is not reported to the police

40. A legal relationship between two people not biologically related usually
terminating the rights of biological parents, and usually with trial “live-in”
period.
Once it is finalized; the records are sealed and only the most compelling interest will enable disclosure of
documents.
A. Common law relationship
B. Foster parenting
C. Adoption
D. Brotherhood

41. What is the legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best

environment for raising child which is an alternative to the Parens
Patriae Doctrine?

A. Best interest of the Child Rule

B. Parental Obligation
C. Rights of Society
D. Miranda Doctrine

42. The Law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by
judges, as opposed to common law which is developed from the history of
judicial decisions and social customs.

A. Matt v. Jeff
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Case law

43. What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court for
conviction in juvenile court which was based on idea that first conviction was
a “civil” matter?

A. Case law
B. Miranda v. Arizona
C. Breed v. Jones
D. Matt v. jeff
44. The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation
has turned up evidence of child abuse. This is a civil, rather than criminal,
charge designed to take preventive action, like appointment of a guardian for at
risk children before abuse occurs.

A. Parens partiae
B. Preliminary investigation
C. Child prosecution
D. Child protection action

45. In general, both Jail and Prison are places for confinement of arrested
criminal. In practice, there is no actual distinction between a jail and prison,
except that the latter belongs to a greater extent of the counrty; (State prison or
penitentiary and acountry jail). in the philippinesd, chich of the following
distinguish jail from prison?

A. Severity of punishment and classification of prison

B. Rehabilitation and treatment program
C. Supervisor and control
D. Nature of the facility

46. What are the legal doctrine preventing emancipated children from using
their parents?

A. Parents Partiae Doctrine

B. Equal Protection
C. Poisonous Tree Doctrine
D. Family Immunity Doctrine

47. A court order for placement in a secure facility, separate from adults, for
the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent.

A. Custodial confinement
B. Rehabilitation order
C. Summon
 D. Subpoena

48. What are the legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries caused by
child’s negligent driving or other actions?

A. Parens Partiae Doctrine

B. Family Immunity Doctrine
C. Family Purpose Doctrine
D. Noneof these

49. Teachers, administrations, and babysitters who are viewed as having

some temporary parental rights & obligation are considered.

A. Guardianship
B. In Loco Parentis
C. Order of Authority
D. Parens Partiae

50. The Regional Trial Court has the jurisdiction to take a case already heard
and decided by a lower court. This kind of jurisdiction is called.

A. Appellate
B. General
C. Exclusive
D. Concurrent

51. What is the type of offence committed where there is no private offended
party involved?

A. Status offense
B. Minor crime
 C. Victimless crime
D. Judgement

52. What is the legal doctrine establishing “parental” role of state over welfare
of its citizen especially its children?

A. In Loco Parentis
B. Parens Patriae
C. Guardianship
D. Order of Authority

53. A disposition requiring a defendant pay damages to a victim the law

prohibits making it a condition of receiving probation. Poor families cannot be
deprived of probation simply because they are too poor to afford it.

A. Restitution
B. Protection Money
C. Bond
D. Surety

54. What may be considered as the biggest hindrance to access to justice by

the poor as far as law enforcement pillar is concerned?

A. Impunity of violating citizen’s rights by law enforcers

B. Existence of corruption in the police organization
C. Use of torture or brutal practices by the police
D. Lack of police personnel in the streets

55. At the trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial, whether it be

physical object like a bullet, a medical recorder or a photograph, the item cannot
be offered in court without a testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its unaltered
authenticity to the court and the jury, to validate an items unaltered
authenticity, a record must be kept of each and every time them item changes
hands. This refers to
 A. Laboratory analysis of items
B. Chain of custody
C. Presentation of evidence in court
D. Records management

56. Anything that has been used, left, removed, altered or contaminated
during the commission of a crime by either the suspect or the victim is part of

A. Recidivism
B. Modus operandi
C. Evidence
D. Preservation of crime scene

57. Generally , putting to death a person, as a legal penalty, is called

A. Infliction
B. Capital punishment
C. Murder
D. Execution

58 It a phase of delinquency proceeding similar to “sentencing” phase of adult trial. The judge must
consider alternative, innovative, and individualized sentences rather than imposing standard sentences.

A. Preliminary investigation
B. Disposition
C. Judgment
D. Probationary period
 59. A principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the
maximum involvement of the victim. The offender and the community it seeks
to obtain reparation to the victim reconciliation of the offender, the offended
and the community
A. Criminal procedure
B. Criminal justice system
C. Juvenile justice system
D. Retroactive justice

60. A clause requiring government to treat similarly situated people the same
or have good reason for treating them differently. Compelling reasons are
considered to exist for treating children differently.
A. Parens Patriae
B. Equal Protection
C. Bill Of Rights
D. Diversion

C. POLICE ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATION 61-70 (10 POINTS )

61. The key to successful police community relation (PCR) depends to a

large extent upon
a) Character and temperament of the police unit commander
b) Character of the community residents
c) Selection of personnel to the PCR unit
d) Environmental dictates

62. It is defined as a dereliction of police duties either because of

malfesance. Misfeasance or nonfeasance.
a) Police misconduct
b) Police misbehaviour
c) Police deviancy
d) Police discipline

63. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humilate.

Embarrass, annoy or inconvenience any individual to avoid.
 a) Goodwill
b) Resentment
c) Support
d) Response

64. It is the lack of interest confidence and social skills to relate

meaningfully harmoniously and fruitfully with others.
a) Economic crisis
b) Matrix crisis
c) Moral crisis
d) Social crisis

65. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the
police
a) Public relations
b) Press relation
c) Community relations
d) Human relations

66. The best PCR a police officer can do the community is

a) Harass the people
b) Dress well
c) Perform his job well
d) Always present in the office

67. The best relation a law enforcement organization can give the community
it serves is
a) Lavish use of the tri-media
b) Frequent press conference
c) A top-rate public relation unit
d) Good and credible performance

68. Development of public attitude favorable to the accomplishment of the police

goals is one of the objectives of good public relations. PCR therefore shall not be
a
 a) Defensive activity for unit’s shortcomings
b) Expressed policies and practices
c) Social philosophy
d) Physical virtue

69. It is considered with those actions that pertains to one’s duties towards
his neighbors and himself that build the character of a person
a) Social virtue
b) Moral virtue
c) Emotional virtue
d) Physical virtue

70.It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter

danger with firmness which is given the highest distriction in police and
military
a) Courage
b) Valor
c) Bravery
d) Gallary

D - JUVENILE DELINQUENCY-80 (10 POINTS )

71.The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the

law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as
a) Initial contact
b) Child custody
c) Arrest
d) All of these

72.A child who is alleged as accused of or adjudged as , having committed

an offense under Philippine law is considered
a) Juvenile offender
b) Child in conflict with the law
c) Minor offense
d) Child at risk
73. Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful way of classifying
juvenile crime is to distinguish between serious and non-serious acts and
between serious and non-serious offenders. Among the following which is not
considered a serious juvenile act?
a) Larceny
b) Homicide
c) Vagrancy
d) Forcible sexual intercourse

74. Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax
a) Children at puberty age
b) Children in conflict with the law
c) Children aging from 7 to 12 years
d) Children above 9 but below 15 years old

75. There are many pathways to delinquencey and a variety of family

circumstances contribute to negative behavior in children. Which of the
following developmental pathways to delinquency begins with stubborn
behavior then defiant behavior and developing later into avoidance of authority
figures like truancy. Running away staying out late. Etc?
a) Overt pathway
b) Covert pathway
c) Authority conflict pathway
d) None of these

76. Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency harsh discipline in the

home may result in more delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms
of disciplinee asisde from this, screaming at the child calling the child insulting
names excessive criticizing or generally ignoring the child is also contributory
to delinquency these action simply refers to
a) Emotional abuse
b) Parental neglect
c) Physical abuse
 d) Unfair parent

77. in the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the following project paved
the way for a reassessment of existing treatment and prevention programs for
delinquents
a) President commission on law enforcement in US
b) Boston child guidance clinic
c) Chicago area project of 1930
d) Child marketing

78. an undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parentor custodian who shall

be responsible for the apperance in court of the child in conflict with the law
when required is know as
a) Recognizance
b) Status offense
c) Bail
d) None of these

79. the series of activities designed to address issues ta casused the child to
commit an offense , it may take the form of an individualize treatment
program, which may include counseling skills training education and other
activities that will enchance his/her psychological emotional and psycho social
well-being is called.
a) Reformation guide
b) Intervention
c) Diversion
d) Welfare procedures

80. one family background prediction in juvenile delinquency is broken home.

The term broken home is ambiguous but can be characterized by
a) Anti-social type of family structure
b) Inadequate type of family structure
c) Discordant or disturbed family structure
 d) Disrupted or incomplete family structure

E – HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT 81 – 95

81. To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on
cognitive variables. Social learning reflects the theory’s strong assumption that
we learn primarily by observing and listening to people around us

A. the mental state and brain-mediation processes

B. the stimulus that elicit response
c. the reinforcements for behavior
d. the social environment

82. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action

to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called:

a. floor plan
b. drill plan
c. bomb threat plan
d. contingency plan
83. What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify
his captor and give his sympathy to his own hostage taker?

a. holmshock syndrome
b. withdrawal syndrome
c. traumatic syndrome
d. none of these

84. In Stockholm syndrome, some of the cause why a hostage

becomes cooperative with the hostage taker are due to

a. personal affection
b. personal grudges
c. selfishness
d. personal interest
 85. The stage of advance planning, organizing and coordination and control
in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called

a. performance stage
b. reaction phase
c. proactive crisis management
d. reactive crisis management

86. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the

probability of occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to handle
them when these occur?

a. active
b. inactive
c. reactive
d. pro-active

87. What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a
crisis situation occurs?

a. reactive phase
b. prediction phase
c. pro-active phase
d. none of these

88. One day we may be cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable.
This condition may fall into the disorder known as

a. amnesia
b. schizophrenia
c. psychopathic behavior
d. bipolar disorder

89. First step in hostage taking crisis

 a. negotiations
b. crowd control
c. traffic control
d. assault

90. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together
with their hostages, their demand is geared towards;

A. REVENGE
b. vindication
c. economic gain
d. escape

91. Which of the following is of not a symptom dissocial behavior?

a. lack of guilt for wrongdoings

b. failure to conform to social norms
c. episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking
d. consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history

92. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic
where target are often police, military officials or political features?

a. hijacking
b. assassination
c. ambush
d. kidnap for ransom

93. In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the
control of the ground commander. Which is responsible for the collection and
processing of all information needed by the on-scene commander?

a. intelligence team
b. support unit
c. negotiation unit
 d. security element

94. The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans
his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident area while negotiation is in
progress is the:

a. tactical commander
b. chief negotiator
c. firefighting team
d. support unit commander

95. Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?

a. give in to demands
b. dementia praecox
c. fear
d. panic

F – Criminology research 96 – 100

96. What research design is to be use when the focus of the study is on
the present condition?

a. experimental design
b. descriptive design
c. historical design
d. case study
 97. In criminological research and statistics the facts and observations
that researchers gather by their own measurements for the purpose of
a particular study is called:

a. primary data
b. secondary data
c. tertiary data
d. substitute data

98. Murder case numbered 180 in 2000 and 220 in 2001. What was the
percent increase?

a. +22.0%
b. +22.2%
c. +20.2%
d. +20.1%

99. If the population in municipality A is 185,000 and the crime volume is

2,540, what is the crime rate?

a. 1465.2
b. 1230.6
c. 1302.6
d. 1203.5

100. It refers to a quantity or a “characteristic” that has two or more

mutually exclusive values of properties.

a. indicator
b. hypothesis
c. variable
d. theoretical framework
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY

1. What nature of criminology regards it as changing since social conditions

change?

A. It is dynamic C. It is nationalistic

B. It is social science D. It is an applied science

2. What is that attempt at scientific analysis of all the cause of crimes?

A. Sociology of law C. Causes and effect

B. Penology D. Criminal etiology

3. They introduce the application of mitigating circumstances in imposing

penalties?

A. Modern school C. Neo - classical school

B. Positive school D. Classical school

4. Sutherland explains that criminal behavior is an invention by the criminal itself but
developed in the process of association with others. This theory presents

A. That criminal behavior is learned

B. That criminal behavior is hereditary

C. That criminal behavior is instinctive in person

D. NOTA

5. In bringing the offenders to the folds of the law and assessing in their conviction, what
is the role of the police when the case is under trial?

A. Provide the court with evidence

B. Act as witness in favor of the defense

 C. Act as witness in favor of the prosecution

D. Be responsive for the detention of the accused

6. This theory holds that people learn criminal attitudes and behavior while in their
adolescence from close and trusted friends and/or relatives.

A. Subjective approach C. Theory of Anomie

B. Biological approach D. Deferential association theory

7. It explains the role of physical and mental conditions the individuals prior or after
the commission of the criminal acts.

A. Subjective approach C. Medical approach

B. Biological approach D. Anthropological approach

8. This consists of the conditions and factors that surround and influence the
individual.

A. Gene C. Chromosomes

B. School D. Environment

9. Crimes committed by persons who usually occupy key positions, maintains

prestige and high social are referred to as .

A. Blue collar crimes C. Organized crimes

B. Economic crimes D. White collar crimes

10. One who is not actually acquainted with his victim, he selects victim at random

A. Opportunistic offender C. Neurotic offender

B. Targeted offender D. Psychotic offender

11. Classical schools differ from Positivist School on the premise that classical is
for definite sentence while positivist is for.

A. Doctrine of free will C. Death sentence

B. Indeterminate sentence D. None of these

12. A doctrine which criminals where seen as distinct types of humans who could be
distinguished from non criminals by certain criminal traits.

A. Theory of biological inferiority C. Theory of differential association

B. Theory of national selection D. Theory of evolution

13. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.

A. Retribution C. Rejection

B. Reformation D. Restitution

14. Which of the following is/are the source/s of the criminal state of mind of the
offender?

A. Desire for revenge

B. Emotional or psychological disorder

C. Desire for financial or monetary gain

D. Desire for acceptance with in a peer group subculture

E. All of these

15. The study of criminology in relation to physical constitution of man is called.

A. Criminal ecology C. Criminal demography

B. Criminal psychology D. Criminal physical anthropology

16. Refers to children male or female, who for money profit or any consideration
influence by an adult or syndicate, indulge in sexual intercourse.

A. Juvenile delinquents C. Children exploited in prostitution

B. CICL D. Abandoned children

17. It refers to an order of the court requiring the offender to desist from committing
any act of violence repeated against women and their children, including economic
abuse, physical violence, repeated verbal abuse or destroying her property.

A. Temporary retraining order C. Temporary protection order

B. Temporary probation order D. Temporary petition order

18. This theory assumes that people are law abiding, but under great pressure they
resort to crime.

A. Strain theory C. Differential association theory

B. Behavior modeling D. The labeling process

19. In the social learning process violence is learned through a process called:

A. Force of circumstances C. Self identification

B. Behavior modeling D. Over valued beliefs

20. Which of the following WILL NOT exempt the child from criminal liability?

A. A child is above 16 but below 21 years

B. A child is 15 years and below who acted w/o discernment

C. A child above 15 yrs. But below 18 yrs. who acted with discernment

D. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted w/o discernment

21. People with this disorder show excessive emotional instability, which means
they are unpredictable and often theatrical.

A. Dissociative identity disorder C. Borderline personality disorder

B. Histrionic personality disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder

22. People with this disorder developed two or more sub-personalities, each with it’s
own identity.

A. Multiple personality disorder C. Antisocial personality disorder

B. Histrionic personality disorder D. Borderline personality disorder

23. He defined Anomie (normisness) as the breakdown of social order as a result of the
lost of values.

A. Rafael Garofalo C. Emile Durkhiem

B. Sigmund Freud D. Cesare Lombroso

24. People with this disorder sustain a pattern of instability throughout their adult
lives. They often appear to be in crisis of mood, behavior, or interpersonal
relationships.

A. Dissociative personality disorder C. Histrionic personality disorder

B. Borderline personality disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder

25. According to this theory, criminal behavior is learned through process of

communication and not inherited.

A. Containment theory

B. Strain theory

C. Differential association theory

D. Somatotyping theory
26. Advocated by reckless as a form of control which suggest that a series of both
internal and external factors contributes to criminal behavior

A. Containment theory C. Conflict theory

B. Differential association theory D. Anomie theory

27. Classification of body physique by Sheldon is a group of people who are

routinely active and aggressive, and are most likely to commit crimes.

A. Mesomorphic C. Ectomorphic

B. Endomorphic D. Asthenic

28. The study of crimes focused on the group of people and society as a whole, based
on the examination of the relationship of demographic and group variables to crime.

A. Sociological Criminology C. Psychiatric Criminology

B. Psychological Criminology D. Scientific Criminology

29. The general term used to refer to offenses, felonies, delinquency and
misdemeanor.

A. Criminology C. Crime

B. Criminal D. Criminalistics

30. Ramon is imprisoned to prevent him from committing another crime is a goal of
punishment called.

A. Retribution C. Deterrence

B. Incapacitation D. Rehabilitation

31. Is a study of crime wherein victims area is the focal point.

A. Criminology C. Victimology
B. Biology D. Penology

32. He was the first criminologist to expound the theory “crime is the result of
manifold causes, which although found always linked into an intricate network, can
be detected by means of careful study” as sociologist, he wrote the “New Horizons
in Criminal Law and Penal Procedure”

A. Stanfold Sargent C. Garofalo

B. Lombroso D. Enrico Ferri

33. It is branch of criminology dealing with prison management and the treatment of
offenders especially with regards to their rehabilitation. This is the study of
punishment.

A. Dactyloscopy C. Ballistics

B. Penology D. Ethics

34. The absence of weakness of rules and social norms in any person or group is known
as .

A. Normlessness C. Anomie

B. Disorganization D. Disintegration

35. The result of the criminal act is destructive.

A. Static crime C. Acquisitive crime

B. Extinctive crime D. Instant crime

B - CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 36 - 60 (25 POINTS)

36. An agency under the Department of justice responsible to the custody,

rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of committing crime.
 A. Law Enforcement D. Community

B. Prosecution E. Courts

C. Corrections

37. The most broad based pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System being the
front line in the administration of justice.

A. Community D. Courts

B. Corrections E. Prosecution

C. Law enforcement

38. As a process, what is not true about Criminal justice?

A. Not every crime that is committed is not reported to the police

B. Not every crime reported to the police results in an arrest

C. Not every conviction results in a prison sentence

D. Not every prosecution results in a conviction

E. Not every arrest results in a prosecution

39. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is:

A. Law D. Rehabilitation

B. Arrest E. Punishment

C. Justice

40. Otherwise known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. A.

R.A. 6713 D. R.A. 3019

B. R.A. 7377 E. R.R. 9262

C. R.A. 9208

41. These are laws made by justices in cases decided in the appellate courts
especially by the Supreme Court.

A. Case Laws C. Civil Laws

B. Statutory Laws D. Common Laws

42. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what
sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.

A. Media D. Law

B. Ethics E. Traditions

C. Customs

43. Which PCJS pillar takes care of the investigation of complaints?

A. Courts D. Law Enforcement

B. DIDM E. Prosecution

C. CIDG - PNP

44. The legal term for the authority of the court to hear and determine a case.

A. Hearing D. Legislative power

B. Decision E. Judicial power

C. Jurisdiction

45. It is under the supervision and control of the DOJ and tasked as the
prosecutorial arm of the government.

A. PAO C. Ombudsman
B. National Prosecution Service D. Integrated Bar of the Philippines

46. In general, both jail and prison are places for confinement of arrested criminal. In
practice, there is no distinction between a jail and a prison, except that the latter
belongs to a greater extent of the country (States prison or penitentiary and a country
jail) in the Philippines, which of the following distinguishes jail from prison?

A. Nature of the facility

B. Supervision and control

C. Rehabilitation and treatment programs

D. Severity of punishment and classification of prisoner

47. Refers to a court which is created by law amicably settle disputes between
individuals within a particular community.

A. Municipal Trial Court D. Barangay Courts

B. Interior Courts E. Kangaroo Courts

C. Lower Courts

48. Which is not true about the first level courts in the Philippines?

A. They also include Municipal Trial Courts

B. They comprise the metropolitan trial courts an the municipal trial courts

C. They try and decide only the particular types or classes of cases specified by law

D. They decide cases filed or appealed to them by lower courts such as the
Barangay courts

49. What is the total number of justices composing the Supreme Court including the
Chief Justice?
A. 9D. 11

B. 14 E. 7

C. 15

50. A special court tasked to handle graft and corruption cases committed by
public officials or employees.

A. Regional Trial Court C. Sandiganbayan

B. PCGG D. Supreme Court

51. Who has the ultimate power of judicial to interpret the Constitution and to
declare any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the
fundamental law?

A. Senate D. Congress

B. Chief Justice E. Supreme Court

C. Court of Appeals

52. The Regional Trial Court has the jurisdiction to take a case already heard and
decided by a lower court. This kind of jurisdiction is called:

A. Higher D. General

B. Exclusive E. Appellate

C. Concurrent

53. I jurisprudence, it refers to the constant perpetual disposition of legal matters or

disputes to render man his due.

A. Court D. Due process

B. Justice E. None of these

C. Judgment
54. Under RA 7438, the police investigator must observe the following rights of the
arrested person during custodial investigation, except the right to:

A. Remain silent D. Bail and speedy trial

B. Counsel of his own choice E. Be informed such rights

C. Be visited by the immediate family

55. The core of the criminal justice system of an institution, which the other
machineries of the criminal justice system are developed is

A. Penal system C. The court

B. Police/law enforcement D. Prosecution

56. A police officer who detains a person beyond the period allowed by law.

A. Illegal detention C. Neglect of duty

B. Infidelity in the custody of prisoners D. Arbitrary detention

57. Written allegation of the parties regarding claims and defenses submitted to the
court for trial and judgment is called

A. Pleading C. Complaint

B. Notices D. Summon

58. What are emphasized under custodial model of correctional institutions?

A. Reintegration into society C. Rehabilitation and correction

B. Security, discipline and other D. Physical and mental upliftment

59. What does the Latin maxim “Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege” means?
A. There is a no crime if there is no law punishing the act

B. There is no crime if there is no punishment

C. There is no crime if there is no suspect

D. There is no crime if there is no victim

60. A principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts which the maximum
involvement of the victims, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain
reparation for the victim, reconciliation of the offended and the community.

A. Criminal procedure C. Juvenile justice system

B. Criminal justice system D. Restorative justice

C - POLICE ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS 61 - 70 (10 POINTS)

61. It is the result if crisis on the individual.

A. Change C. Equilibrium

B. Time D. Crisis Model

62. The best relation a law enforcement organization can give the community it
serves is:

A. Good and credible performance C. Frequent press conference

B. A top-rate public relations unit D. Lavish use of the tri-media

63. Development of public attitude favorable to the accomplishment of the police

goals is one of the objectives of good public relations PCR therefore shall not be a:

A. Social philosophy C. Defensive activity for unit’s shortcomings

B. Management tool D. Expressed policies and practices

64. It is considered with those actions that pertain to one’s duties towards his
neighbors and himself that build the character of a person.

A. Physical Virtue C. Moral Virtue

B. Emotional Virtue D. Social Virtue

65. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger with
firmness which is given the highest distinction in police and military.

A. Bravery C. Courage

B. Gallantry D. Valor

66. The key to successful police - community relations (PCR) depends to a large extent
upon

A. Character and temperament of the police unit commander

B. Selection of personnel to the PCR unit

C. Character of the community residents

D. Environmental dictates

67. It is defined as a dereliction of police duties either because of malfeasance,

misfeasance or nonfeasance:

A. Police Deviancy C. Police Misconduct

B. Police Discipline D. Police Misbehavior

68. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humiliate, embarrass, annoy
or inconvenience any individual to avoid

A. Support C. Goodwill

B. Response D. Resentment
69. It is the lack of interest, confidence and social skills to relate meaningfully,
harmoniously and truthfully with others.

A. Social crisis C. Matrix crisis

B. Moral crisis D. Emotional crisis

70. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the
police?

A. Human relations C. Community relations

B. Press relations D. Public relations

D - JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 71 - 80 (10 POINTS)

71. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with
children including but not limited to the act of buying and selling of a child for money
or for any other consideration or barter.

A. Child prostitution C. Child exploitation

B. Child marketing D. Child trafficking

72. Republic Act No. 9344 a child who vulnerable to and at the risk of committing
criminal offenses because of personal family and social circumstances is referred to as

A. Child under offcut circumstances C. Child at Risk

B. Child in conflict with the community D. Child in conflict with the law

73. Under RA 9262 this order may be issued for the purpose of preventing further acts
of violence against a woman or her child.

A. Restraining Order C. Protection Order

 B. Cease and desist Order D. Prohibitory Order

74. Refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of
intervention and diversion as well as rehabilitation of a child in conflict with law.

A. Foster home C. Day care center

B. Rehabilitation D. Community based program

75. What is the law that protects children from child abuse exploitation and
discrimination?

A. R. A. No. 7610 C. R. A. No. 6425

B. P. D. No. 1179 D. P. D. No. 603

76. What is wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed to the

child?

A. Addiction C. Vice

B. Indecent action D. Habitual Delinquency

77. Social learning theorists view violence as something learned through behavior
modeling in the following sources of behavior models, except.

A. Political leaders C. Family member

B. Mass media D. Environmental experiences

78. Any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have
been treated on suffering from abuse shall report the incident to.

A. Immediate family

B. The law enforcement authority

C. The DSWD, whether oral or written

D. The security and file a case in court in behalf of the child

79. The offender is over nine years of age but less than 18 years of age at the time
of the commission of the crime is often referred to as:

A. Criminal C. Socialized delinquent

B. Youth offender D. Truant

80. The institution which serves as the primary social control of the children as the
.

A. School C. Family

B. Government D. Church

E - HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT 81 - 95 (15 POINTS)

81. What is sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate actions?

A. Hazard C. Emergency

B. Crisis D. Disaster

82. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator
because

A. Hostage takers will befriend him

B. Hostage takers will not trust him

C. He is not authorized to grant concessions

D. Of conflict interest as mediator and decision maker

83. History will tell us that the longer a terrorist hostage taking situation lasts the
greater the possibility that

A. The hostage taker will increase their demand

B. The hostage will be safety retrieved

C. The hostage will be killed

D. The hostage will escape

84. A phenomenon in a hostage situation where the hostages become

sympathetic to the hostage takers.

A. Oslo Syndrome D. Helsinki Syndrome

B. Hostage Syndrome E. Stockholm Syndrome

C. Paranora Syndrome

85. During the negotiation, it is preferable that the negotiator should be in a civilian
attire because:

A. Civilian uniform is neat

B. Hostage taker are afraid of the military or uniformed personnel

C. Civilian is perceived by the terrorist to be broad minded than military personnel

D. A civilian attire advances the neutral image and blocks aversion of terrorist to
military personnel.

86. The following are the major types of Hostage Takers, except.

A. Alcoholic C. Fanatic

B. Professional Criminal D. Psychotic

87. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation is the:

A. Preservation of life C. Protection of property

B. Media coverage D. Immediate capture of hostage taker

88. Identify the organizational body that shall act primarily on the crisis situation
arises out of manma emergencies:

I. National Disaster Coordination Council

II. Peace and Order Council

III. Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office

IV. Department of social Welfare and Development

A. I, II, III C. II only

B. I, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV

89. A police officer should conduct himself in an upright manner at all times
because

A. Individual actions are reflective of the police office

B. Misconduct encourages others to misbehave

C. Misconduct causes personal embarrassment

D. Any misconduct will prejudice his career

90. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability of
occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to handle them when these occur?

A. Reactive C. Active

B. Pro - active D. Inactive

91. The last option to be considered by the crisis committee in a hostage situation.

A. Negotiation D. No ransom policy

 B. Denial to demands E. Assault

C. Give in to demands

92. They are police officers who engage in minor type of corruption as they
present themselves:

A. Rouges C. Grass eaters or vegetarian cop

B. Straight shooters D. White knights

93. The instilling of fear through violence or threats of violence is called .

A. Terrorism C. Prying

B. Harassment D. Stalking

94. In hostage-taking situation, which is one form of crisis management, one of the
most important elements that should always be considered on the side of law
enforcement is

A. Resources C. Superior firearm/weapon

B. Publicity D. Time

95. Which of the following is a group organized to make an assult on the hostage takers
to neutralized the terrorist and rescue the hostage?

A. Threat management force C. Inner perimeter elements

B. Special reaction team D. The crisis management team

96. For the second quarter of this year, Davao City has recorded a total crime volume of
550, with 450 crimes recorded were considered as solved. What is the Crime Solution
Efficiency of the Davao City Police Office?

A. 81.82% C. 18.20%
B. 83.00% D. 88.10%

97. It refers to a quantity or a “characteristics” that has two or more mutually

exclusive values of properties

A. Indicator C. Hypothesis

B. Variable D. Theoretical framework

98. What research design to be use when the focus of the study is on the present
condition?

A. Case study C. Descriptive design

B. Historical design D. Experimental design

99. If Philippines have a total population of 90 million, what should be the average
authorized strenght of the PNP nationwide?

A. 1:1000 C. 90,000

B. 1:500 D. 180,000

100. The college of Criminal Justice Education (CCJE) has a total population of 1,875
from first year to fourth year. How many respondents will you have if you desire to
conduct a study using the Slovin’s formula with a margin of error of .05?

A. 175 C. 330

B. 225 D. 459
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