2023 Globe Conso AFS
2023 Globe Conso AFS
2023 Globe Conso AFS
COVER SHEET
P W 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 7
G L O B E T E L E C O M , I N C .
2 7 / F T H E G L O B E T O W E R
3 2 N D S T R E E T C O R N E R 7 T H A V E N U E
B O N I F A C I O G L O B A L C I T Y T A G U I G
(Business Address: No. Street City / Town / Province)
1 2 3 1 A F S 0 4 2 4
Month Day FORM TYPE Month Day
Fiscal Year Annual Meeting
Document I.D.
Cashier
STAMPS
2. 1177 3. 000-768-480-000
SEC Identification Number BIR Tax Identification Number
7. The Globe Tower, 32nd Street corner 7th Avenue, Bonifacio 1634
Global City, Taguig
Address of principal office Postal code
8. (02) 7797-2000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
9. N/A
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Regulations Code, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ROSEMARIE MANIEGO-EALA
Chief Finance Officer
DocuSign Envelope ID: 66AEA4D2-21C7-47C8-9850-8F578974D2FE
28 February 2024
Attached is the audited consolidated financial statements of Globe Telecom, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31,
2023 and 2022, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements
of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the financial years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
Thank you.
ROSEMARIE MANIEGO-EALA
Chief Finance Officer
Independent Auditor’s Report
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Globe Telecom, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(together, the “Group”) as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and their consolidated financial
performance and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2023, in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
● the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2023 and 2022;
● the consolidated statements of total comprehensive income for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2023;
● the consolidated statements of changes in equity for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2023;
● the consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2023; and
● the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of material
accounting policies.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSA). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
in the Philippines (Code of Ethics), together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the consolidated financial statements in the Philippines, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.
Isla Lipana & Co., 29th Floor, AIA Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, 1226 Makati City, Philippines
T: +63 (2) 8845 2728, www.pwc.com/ph
Isla Lipana & Co. is the Philippine member firm of the PwC network. PwC refers to the Philippine member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each
member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Page 2
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where
management made subjective judgments; for example, in respect of material accounting estimates
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain.
As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls,
including among other matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented
a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the
Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the SEC Form 20-IS (Definitive Information Statement), SEC Form 17-A and Annual
Report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
The SEC Form 20-IS (Definitive Information Statement), SEC Form 17-A and Annual Report are
expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we will
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information identified above when these becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information identified above which have not yet been received, if we
conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to
those charged with governance.
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Page 4
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated
Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with PFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate or to cease operations of the Group, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting
process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with PSA will always detect
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with PSA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
● Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
● Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
● Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Page 5
● Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
● Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit.
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
● Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Page 6
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is
Aldie P. Garcia.
Aldie P. Garcia
Partner
CPA Cert. No. 107076
P.T.R. No. 0011459, issued on January 12, 2024, Makati City
TIN 923-763-007
BIR A.N. 08-000745-143-2022; issued on January 25, 2022; effective until January 24, 2025
BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until November 14, 2025
Makati City
February 6, 2024
Statement Required by Rule 68,
Securities Regulation Code (SRC),
As Amended on October 3, 2019
In compliance with SRC Rule 68 and based on the certification received from the Parent Company’s
corporate secretary and the results of our work done, the Parent Company has 834 shareholders
owning one hundred (100) or more shares each as at December 31, 2023.
Aldie P. Garcia
Partner
CPA Cert. No. 107076
P.T.R. No. 0011459, issued on January 12, 2024, Makati City
TIN 923-763-007
BIR A.N. 08-000745-143-2022; issued on January 25, 2022; effective until January 24, 2025
BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until November 14, 2025
Makati City
February 6, 2024
Isla Lipana & Co., 29th Floor, AIA Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, 1226 Makati City, Philippines
T: +63 (2) 8845 2728, www.pwc.com/ph
Isla Lipana & Co. is the Philippine member firm of the PwC network. PwC refers to the Philippine member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each
member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
Statement Required by Rule 68, Part I, Section 4,
Securities Regulation Code (SRC),
As Amended on October 20, 2011
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Globe Telecom, Inc. (the “Parent
Company”) and its subsidiaries as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023, on which we have
rendered the attached report dated February 6, 2024. The supplementary information shown in the
Reconciliation of Parent Company’s Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration, Map of
Relationships of the Companies within the Group, and Schedules A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, as
additional components required by the Revised SRC Rule 68, are presented for purposes of filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic consolidated
financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibility of management and has
been subjected to auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial
statements.
In our opinion, the supplementary information has been prepared in accordance with Revised SRC
Rule 68.
Aldie P. Garcia
Partner
CPA Cert. No. 107076
P.T.R. No. 0011459, issued on January 12, 2024, Makati City
TIN 923-763-007
BIR A.N. 08-000745-143-2022; issued on January 25, 2022; effective until January 24, 2025
BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until November 14, 2025
Makati City
February 6, 2024
Isla Lipana & Co., 29th Floor, AIA Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, 1226 Makati City, Philippines
T: +63 (2) 8845 2728, www.pwc.com/ph
Isla Lipana & Co. is the Philippine member firm of the PwC network. PwC refers to the Philippine member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each
member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
Statement Required by Rule 68, Part I, Section 4,
Securities Regulation Code (SRC),
As Amended on October 20, 2011
We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the consolidated financial
statements of Globe Telecom, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and have issued
our report thereon dated February 6, 2024. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an
opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The Supplementary
Schedule on Financial Soundness Indicators, including their definitions, formulas, calculation, and
their appropriateness or usefulness to the intended users, are the responsibility of management.
These financial soundness indicators are not measures of operating performance defined by
Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures presented by other companies. This schedule is presented for the purpose of complying
with the Revised SRC Rule 68 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is not a
required part of the basic consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with PFRS. The
components of these financial soundness indicators have been traced to the consolidated financial
statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and no material exceptions were noted.
Aldie P. Garcia
Partner
CPA Cert. No. 107076
P.T.R. No. 0011459, issued on January 12, 2024, Makati City
TIN 923-763-007
BIR A.N. 08-000745-143-2022; issued on January 25, 2022; effective until January 24, 2025
BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until November 14, 2025
Makati City
February 6, 2024
Isla Lipana & Co., 29th Floor, AIA Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, 1226 Makati City, Philippines
T: +63 (2) 8845 2728, www.pwc.com/ph
Isla Lipana & Co. is the Philippine member firm of the PwC network. PwC refers to the Philippine member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each
member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
fNa \
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31
Notes 2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5 ₱16,645,077 ₱18,033,785
Trade receivables – net 6 18,097,898 23,563,414
Contract assets – net 7.1 6,223,595 6,891,455
Inventories and supplies – net 9 3,388,420 3,881,682
Derivative assets – current 8 516,718 502,332
Prepayments and other current assets 10 21,638,108 19,706,142
66,509,816 72,578,810
Assets classified as held-for-sale 11, 13.1 20,414,321 27,948,915
86,924,137 100,527,725
Noncurrent Assets
Property and equipment – net 11 334,408,653 281,899,060
Intangible assets and goodwill – net 12 23,373,106 25,082,572
Right of use assets – net 13.1 69,538,796 37,108,116
Investments in joint ventures 14 55,335,717 52,137,978
Derivative assets – net of current portion 8 4,200,246 4,627,002
Deferred income tax assets – net 28 2,279,979 2,228,042
Other noncurrent assets 10 35,567,551 52,066,929
524,704,048 455,149,699
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Forward)
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Cash dividends declared per common share 20.5 ₱100.00 ₱106.00 ₱108.00
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
As of December 31, 2023 ₱9,004,030 ₱54,268,520 ₱802,701 ₱29,977,639 (₱1,333,253) ₱77,149,257 (₱10,000,000) ₱159,868,894 ₱57,844 ₱159,926,738
(Forward)
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
As of December 31, 2022 ₱8,995,602 ₱53,944,871 ₱848,890 ₱29,977,639 (₱116,306) ₱68,539,651 (₱10,000,000) ₱152,190,347 ₱342,523 ₱152,532,870
(Forward)
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
As of December 31, 2021 ₱8,473,535 ₱37,226,626 ₱843,826 ₱29,977,845 (₱2,195,128) ₱49,775,474 (₱10,000,000) ₱114,102,178 ₱293,688 ₱114,395,866
(Forward)
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF YEAR 5 ₱16,645,077 ₱18,033,785 ₱24,239,195
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CREATE.WONDERFUL.
GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Corporate Information
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 10
1.5 Globe Telecom HK Limited (GTHK)
In December 2011, GTI incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, GTHK, a limited company
organized under the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong as a marketing and distribution
company. On March 17, 2015, GTHK applied for a services-based operator license (SBO) with the
Office of the Communications Authority in Hong Kong (OFCA) which was subsequently approved
on May 7, 2015. As of June 1, 2020, the SBO was cancelled and surrendered to the OFCA and
GTHK has been winding down its operations. GTHK was previously engaged in the marketing and
selling of telecommunication products and services in the international market, except the United
States of America and the Philippines, under a distributor arrangement.
In February 2020, Kickstart registered three Cayman Islands exempted companies with limited
liabilities, namely (1) Kickstart Capital Co. Ltd. (KCCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kickstart;
(2) AG Active Associated I, Limited (AAAL), a wholly owned subsidiary of KCCL; and, (3) Kickstart
Ventures Co. Ltd. (KVCL), a 65% owned subsidiary of KCCL. These entities were formed as a
platform for the management of third party venture capital investment funds.
On June 3, 2014, Globe Telecom acquired 100% of Asticom, a corporation primarily engaged in
providing business process and shared service support, as well as IT system integration and
consultancy services.
On August 20, 2020, Asticom incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, Asti Business Services, Inc.
(ABSI). ABSI was incorporated to leverage Asticom's business growth, particularly its full-BPO
services offering.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 11
On January 26, 2021, Asticom incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, Fiber Infrastructure and
Network Services Inc. (FINSI). FINSI was incorporated to provide end-to-end services and
industry-specific solutions to telecommunications and telecommunications-related companies. On
March 2021, FINSI started its commercial operation.
On April 12, 2021, Asticom incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, BRAD Warehouse and
Logistics Services Inc. (BRAD). BRAD was incorporated to engage in the business of transporting,
shipping, receiving, storing and managing products and services using technology platforms for
third-party providers.
On November 29, 2021, ABSI acquired 100% of HCX Technology Partners, Inc., a full-fledged
systems integration company offering human capital, customer relationship management and
digital solutions to its clients.
On July 27, 2022, Asticom incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, Acquiro Solutions and Tech
Inc. (ACQR) to provide manpower services for support and shared services of administrative
functions, information technology including consultancy services for offshore development
services and other related services.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 12
1.11 Bayan Telecommunications Inc. (BTI) and Subsidiaries
Globe owns 99% of BTI, a stock corporation organized under the laws of the Philippines and
enfranchised under RA No. 11503 and its related laws to render domestic and international
telecommunications services. BTI is a facilities-based provider of data services and fixed-line
telecommunications.
BTI’s subsidiaries are: Radio Communications of the Philippines, Inc. (RCPI), Telecoms
Infrastructure Corp. of the Philippines (Telicphil), Sky Internet, Incorporated (Sky Internet),
GlobeTel Japan (formerly BTI Global Communications Japan, Inc.), and NDTN Land, Inc. (NLI),
(herein collectively referred to as “BTI Group”).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 13
On July 31, 2020, Caelum US Holdings Inc. (Caelum US), a wholly owned subsidiary of
CaelumPacific, was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware as holding company.
On August 3, 2020, Caelum Northwest Corp. (Caelum Northwest), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Caelum US, was incorporated under the laws of the state of Washington for the purpose of
customized cloud software development and providing cloud consulting services.
On November 3, 2020, the definitive agreements between Caelum Group and Cascadeo have
been signed and executed following the completion of all relevant conditions relating to the sale
of assets of Cascadeo in the Philippines and the US. Cascadeo is a group of companies in the
Philippines and US which offers cloud-native consulting and managed services capabilities for
enterprises and small and medium business customers. . The asset purchase agreement entered
into by Caelum Group and Cascadeo entities also mandated a holding company established by
the sellers to invest in 16.67% of CaelumPacific’s capital, effectively reducing GTI’s ownership to
83.33%.
On May 30, 2021, the Board of Directors approved GTI’s additional capital infusion amounting to
$500,000, effectively increasing GTI’s ownership to 85%.
On February 11, 2022, the Board of Directors approved GTI’s additional capital infusion amounting
to $2.00 million, which further increased GTI’s ownership to 88%.
On December 15, 2022, the ownership of CaelumPacific and Subsidiaries was transferred from GTI
to Yondu, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Globe Telecom.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 14
The consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group are presented in Philippine Peso (₱),
which is Globe Telecom’s functional currency, and rounded to the nearest thousands, except when
otherwise indicated.
On February 6, 2023, the BOD approved and authorized the release of the consolidated financial
statements of Globe Telecom, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023.
2.2 Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group have been prepared in accordance
with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS), which includes all applicable PFRS,
Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and Interpretations issued by the Int ernational Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), and
Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) as approved by the Financial and Sustainability
Reporting Standards Council (FSRSC) and the Board of Accountancy, and adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 15
2.3 Composition of the Group
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Globe Telecom and
the following subsidiaries:
Parent Company’s
Percentage of Ownership
Place of
Name of Subsidiary Incorporation9 Principal Activity 2023 2022
Innove Philippines Wireline voice and data communication services 100% 100%
GTI Philippines Holding company 100% 100%
GTIC United States Wireless and data communication services 100% 100%
GTHK Hong Kong Marketing and distribution company 100% 100%
GTSG Singapore Wireless and data communication services 100% 100%
GTEU United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
Globe STT GDC3 Philippines Data center management 50% 50%
KVI Philippines Venture capital company 100% 100%
FPSI1 Philippines E-book solutions 40% 40%
KCCL Cayman Islands Management of capital investment funds 100% 100%
KVCL Cayman Islands Management of capital investment funds 65% 65%
AAAL Cayman Islands Management of capital investment funds 100% 100%
Asticom Philippines Support and shared services provider 100% 100%
ABSI Philippines Support and shared services provider 100% 100%
HCX Philippines Human capital management services 100% 100%
FINSI Philippines Support and industry specific solutions 100% 100%
BRAD Philippines Warehouse and logistics 100% 100%
ACQR2 Philippines Support and shared services provider 100% 100%
GCVHI Philippines Holding Company 100% 100%
917V Philippines Venture capital company 100% 100%
Slyce8 Philippines Management of technology platforms 100% 100%
BCHI7 Philippines Holding company 100% 100%
AI Philippines Advertising company 100% 100%
Socialytics Philippines Advertising company 100% 100%
M360 Philippines A2P messaging 100% 100%
Inquiro4 Philippines Data management services 100% 100%
BTI Philippines Wireline voice and data communication services 99% 99%
RCPI Philippines Wireline communication services 91% 91%
Telicphil1 Philippines Telco equipment administration and maintenance 58% 58%
Sky Internet Philippines Data communication services 100% 100%
GlobeTel Japan Japan Wireless and data communication services 100% 100%
NLI Philippines Land holding company 70% 70%
Tao Philippines Distribution company 67% 67%
GTowers Inc. Philippines Tower company 100% 100%
Yondu Philippines Information technology and software development 100% 100%
Rocket Search Philippines Information technology and software development 100% 100%
TPBAI5 Philippines Data management services 67% 67%
TPGDC Philippines Support and shared services provider 100% 100%
TPAPPL2 Singapore Data management services 100% 100%
CaelumPacific5 Philippines Technical consulting and IT related services 88% 88%
Caelum US United States Holding company 100% 100%
Caelum Northwest United States Cloud software development and consulting services 100% 100%
EC Pay6 Philippines Information technology and electronic services - 77%
1
Ceased operations
2
Incorporated in 2022
3
Deconsolidated in 2022
4
Consolidated in 2022
5
Transferred to Yondu in 2022
6
Deconsolidated in 2023
7
Formerly AHI
8
Incorporated in 2023
9
Same with principal place of business
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 16
2.4 Business Combination and Goodwill
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the purchase method. The consideration
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of
the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Globe Group, liabilities incurred by
the Globe Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Globe
Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are generally recognized
in profit or loss as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized
at their fair value except that:
▪ deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit
arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with PAS 12, Income Taxes and
PAS 19, Employee Benefits, respectively;
▪ liabilities and equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the
acquiree or share-based payment arrangement of the Globe Group entered into to replace
share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with PFRS 2,
Share-based Payment, at the acquisition date; and
▪ assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with PFRS 5,
Non-current assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance
with that Standard.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity
interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date
amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair
value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized
immediately in the consolidated profit or loss as bargain purchase gain.
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For purposes of
impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Globe Group’s cash-generating units
(CGU) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. In certain
circumstances where it is not possible to complete the initial allocation of the goodwill to a CGU
or group of CGUs for impairment purposes before the end of the annual period in which the
combination is effected, the goodwill (or part of it) is left unallocated for that period. Goodwill
must then be allocated before the end of the first annual period beginning after the acquisition
date.
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a
proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognized
amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interest are measured at fair
value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another PFRS.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 17
When the consideration transferred by the Globe Group in a business combination includes assets
or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration
is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred
in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify
as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments
against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional
information obtained during the measurement period (which cannot exceed one year from
acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
The subsequent accounting for the changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that do
not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is
classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not measured at subsequent
reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent
consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting
dates in accordance with PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, or PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being
recognized in profit or loss.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Globe Group’s previously held equity
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or
loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amount arising from interests in the acquiree prior to
the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are
reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were
disposed of.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting
period in which the combination occurs, the Globe Group reports provisional amounts for the
items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the
measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would
have affected the amounts recognized at that date.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 18
On the disposal of a foreign operation, all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity
reserves in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to
profit or loss.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 19
2.5 Financial Instruments
Financial assets at FVPL are carried at fair value at the end of each reporting period with any
resultant gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets classified under this category are disclosed in Note 31.1.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 20
2.5.2.3 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
The Globe Group classifies the following investments as financial assets at FVOCI:
▪ Investments in debt instrument that is held within a business model whose objective is
achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and has
contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, unless the asset is designated
at FVPL under the fair value option;
▪ Investments in equity securities irrevocably elected to be measured at FVOCI; and
▪ Derivative designated as effective hedging instruments under cash flow hedges.
Financial assets at FVOCI are carried at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes
in the carrying amount financial assets at FVOCI arising from movements in fair value are
recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity reserves. When the
investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in equity reserves
is reclassified directly to retained earnings.
Financial assets classified under this category are disclosed in Notes 31.1.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 21
Significant increase in credit risk
In assessing whether the credit risk on non-trade receivables has increased significantly since
initial recognition, the Globe Group compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial
instrument at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument
at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Globe Group considers both
quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, includin g historical
experience and forward‑looking information. The forward‑looking information considered
includes the future prospects of the industries in which the Group’s debtors operate.
In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk
has increased significantly since initial recognition:
Definition of default
For subscribers receivable and contract assets, the Globe Group considers that default has
occurred when the subscriber has been permanently disconnected.
For all other receivables, The Globe Group considers the following as constituting an event of
default as historical experience indicates that financial assets that meet either of the following
criteria are generally not recoverable:
▪ when there is a breach of financial covenants by the debtor; or
▪ information developed internally or obtained from external sources indicat es that the
debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Globe Group, in full (without taking into
account any collateral held by the Group).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 22
Irrespective of the above analysis, the Globe Group considers that default has occurred when a
financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Globe Group has reasonable and
supportable information to demonstrate that a more lagging default criterion is more
appropriate.
A financial asset is credit‑impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on
the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial
asset is credit‑impaired includes observable data about the following events:
▪ significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;
▪ a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event;
▪ the lender(s) of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s
financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would
not otherwise consider;
▪ it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial
reorganization; or
▪ the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial
difficulties.
Write‑off policy
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the debtor is in
severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, (e.g. when the debtor
has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when the
Group has effectively exhausted all collection efforts). Financial assets written off may still be
subject to enforcement activities under the Globe Group’s recovery procedures, taking into
account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 23
2.5.4 Classification of financial liabilities and equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a
financial liability and equity instrument.
Capital Stock
Capital stock is recognized as issued when the stock is paid for or subscribed under a binding
subscription agreement and is measured at par value. The transaction costs incurred as a
necessary part of completing an equity transaction are accounted for as part of that transaction
and are deducted from additional paid-in capital, net of related income tax benefits.
Capital Securities
Capital Securities are perpetual securities in respect of which there is no fixed redemption date
and the redemption is at the option of the Globe Group. The Globe Group also has the sole and
absolute discretion to defer payment of any or all of the distribution.
The proceeds received from the issuance of the securities are credited to capital securities
account under the equity section of the consolidated statements of financial position.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of capital securities are recognized as a
deduction from equity, net of tax.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 24
Treasury Shares
Own equity instruments which are reacquired are carried at cost and deducted from equity. No
gain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, reissuance or cancellation of the Parent
Company’s own equity instruments. When the shares are retired, the capital stock account is
reduced by its par value and the excess of cost over par value upon retirement is debited to
additional paid -in capital to the extent of the specific or average additional paid-in capital when
the shares were issued and to retained earnings for the remaining balance.
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings represent accumulated profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Company after deducting dividends declared. Retained earnings may also include effect of
changes in accounting policy as may be required by the standard’s transitional provisions.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 25
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are hedges of the exposure to variability in the fair value of recognized assets,
liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument
designated as a fair value hedge, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the consolidated profit or loss in the same
accounting period. Hedge effectiveness is determined based on the hedge ratio of the fair value
changes of the hedging instrument and the underlying hedged item. When the hedge ceases to
be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued.
2.5.7 Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the
consolidated statements of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal
right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 26
2.5.8 Derecognition of Financial Instruments
2.6 Inventories
Inventories are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, inventories are stated at the lower of cost and
net realizable value. The costs of inventories are calculated using the moving average method. Net
realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all costs necessary to make the sale.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 27
When the net realizable value of the inventories is lower than the cost, the Globe Group provides for
an allowance for the decline in the value of the inventory and recognizes the write-down as an
expense in the consolidated profit or loss. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of
inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, is recognized as a reduction in the amount
of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.
2.7 Prepayments
Prepayments represent expenses not yet incurred but already paid in cash. Prepayments are
initially recorded as assets and measured at the amount of cash paid. Subsequently, these are
charged to profit or loss as they are consumed in operations or expire with the passage of time.
Prepayments are classified in the consolidated statement of financial position as current assets
when the cost of goods or services related to the prepayments are expected to be incurred within
one year. Otherwise, prepayments are classified as non-current assets.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 28
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives (EUL) of
the assets as follows:
Years
Telecommunications equipment:
Tower 20
Switch 7-10
Outside plant, cellsite structures and improvements 10-20
Distribution dropwires and other wireline asset 2-10
Cellular equipment and others 3-15
Buildings 20-25
Cable systems (including IRUs) 5-20
Office equipment 3-7
Transportation equipment 3-5
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their EUL or the corresponding lease
terms.
The EUL of property and equipment are reviewed annually based on expected asset utilization or
expected future technological developments and market behavior including shift in subscribers’
requirements.
Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. These
are transferred to the related property and equipment account when the construction or
installation and the related activities necessary to prepare the property and equipment for their
intended use are complete, and the property and equipment are ready for service. Depreciation
of these assets, on the same basis as other property and equipment, commences at the time the
assets are ready for their intended use.
An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the consolidated profit or loss.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 29
Certain events or circumstances may extend the period to complete the sale beyond one year.
Provided that the delay is caused by events or circumstances beyond the Globe Group’s control
and there is sufficient evidence that the Globe Group remains committed to its plan to sell the
asset, such extension does not preclude an asset from being classified as held for sale.
Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated. Instead, these are measured at lower of
carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the
consolidated statement of financial position.
The Globe Group assesses whether the disposal group is a discontinued operation and presents it
separately in the profit or loss. A discontinued operation is a component that either has been
disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and:
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 30
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are
recognized initially at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at
cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as
intangible assets that are acquired separately.
Amortization of intangible asset is computed based on the EUL of the assets below:
Years
Software 3-10
Spectrum and franchise 10-59
Customer contracts 4
Merchant networks 4-21
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 31
The Globe Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investment
ceases to be a joint venture. When the Globe Group retains an interest in the former joint venture
and the retained interest is a financial asset, the Globe Group measures the retained interest at fair
value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its new carrying amount. The difference
between the carrying amount of the joint venture at the date the equity method was
discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part
interest in the joint venture is recognized in the consolidated profit or loss. In addition, the Globe
Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation
to that joint venture on the same basis as would be required if that joint venture had directly
disposed of the related assets or liabilities.
When the Globe Group reduces its ownership interest in a joint venture but the Globe Group
continues to use the equity method, the Globe Group derecognizes the portion of the carrying
amount of the investment that was disposed of. The difference between the amount of
investment derecognized and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the joint venture is
included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the joint venture.
The Globe Group's interest in a joint venture may also be reduced other than by an actual
disposal. Such a reduction in interest, which is commonly referred to as a deemed disposal, may
arise for a number of reasons, including:
▪ the investor does not take up its full allocation in a rights issue by the joint venture;
▪ the joint venture declares scrip dividends which are not taken up by the investor so that its
proportional interest is diminished;
▪ another party exercises its options or warrants issued by the joint venture; or
▪ the joint venture issues shares to third parties.
The Globe Group accounts for a deemed disposal on the same basis as a regular disposal. Any
resulting gain or loss on deemed disposal is recognized in the consolidated profit or loss.
Venture capital exemption
At initial recognition, the Globe Group, through venture capital subsidiary, may elect to measure
its investments in joint ventures at FVPL. Subsequent to the initial recognition, investments in joint
ventures at FVPL are carried at fair value with any resultant gain or loss recognized in profit or
loss.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 32
At the time of impairment testing a cash‑generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated,
there may be an indication of an impairment of an asset within the unit containing the goodwill.
In such circumstances, the asset is tested for impairment first, and an impairment loss is
recognized for that asset before testing for impairment the cash-generating unit containing the
goodwill.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing
value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense. Impairment losses
recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill
allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit
(group of units) on a pro rata basis.
Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at the end of each reporting period for
any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if
there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no
impairment loss had been recognized. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as income.
Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
2.12 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Globe Group has a present obligation, either legal or
constructive, as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Globe Group will be required to
settle the obligation through an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits, and the
amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.
The amount of the provision recognized is the best estimate of the consideration required to
settle the present obligation at the end of each reporting period, taking into account the risks and
uncertainties surrounding the obligation. A provision is measured using the cash flows estimated
to settle the present obligation; its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be
recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate.
If it is no longer probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation, the provision should be reversed.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 33
assesses whether the nature of its promise in the arrangement is to provide the specified
services itself or to arrange for those services to be provided by the other party. If the promise
in an arrangement is to provide the services itself, the Globe Group recognizes the service
revenue at gross amount of consideration, with the amount remitted to the other party being
recognized as expense. However, if the promise is to simply arrange for those services to be
provided by the other party, the Globe Group recognizes service revenues equivalent only to
the extent of fees or commission to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for arranging
the services.
The Globe Group recognizes revenues from the following sources:
▪ Mobile services provided to subscribers at prepaid or postpaid arrangements such as Short
Messaging Services (SMS), voice, data communication, and other value added services
(Note 2.13.1);
▪ Wireline services provided to subscribers under subscription arrangements such as, voice,
corporate communication, and home broadband internet (Note 2.13.1);
▪ Inbound traffic originating from other telecommunications providers that terminates at
Globe Group’s network (Note 2.13.2);
▪ Inbound roaming due from foreign carriers (Note 2.13.3);
▪ Postpaid wireless communication services bundled with sale of handsets and other devices
(Note 2.13.4);
▪ Postpaid wireline communication services bundled with equipment installation services
(Note 2.13.5);
▪ Leases, interests and management fees (Note 2.13.7).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 34
2.13.4 Postpaid mobile services and sale of mobile handsets and other devices
The Globe Group provides postpaid wireless communication services which are bundled with
sale of mobile handsets and other devices. The postpaid wireless communication services and
the sale of devices are considered two separate performance obligations which are capable of
being distinct and separately identifiable. The Globe Group allocates the contract consideration
between the two performance obligations based on their corresponding relative stand -alone
selling prices (SSP). The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the expected cost
plus margin or adjusted market approach. The amount allocated to the postpaid wireless
communication service is recognized as service revenue over the period of subscription. Any
amount allocated to the sale of device is immediately recognized as non-service revenue upon
delivery of the item. Contract assets are recognized for the unbilled portion of the consideration
allocated to the sale of devices which are subsequently reduced as the monthly service fees are
billed to the subscribers.
Service revenues from the equipment installation and postpaid wireline services are recognized
over time throughout the period of subscription. Outright payments received from the
installation services are initially recognized as contract liabilities and subsequently credited to
service revenues over the period of subscription.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 35
Costs incurred to fulfill a contract are capitalized as deferred contract costs if all of the following
conditions are met:
▪ The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Globe Group can
specifically identify;
▪ The costs generate or enhance resources of the Globe Group that will be used in satisfying
performance obligation in the future; and
▪ The costs are expected to be recovered.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 36
2.15 Share-based Payment Transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and directors is measured by reference to
the fair value at the date at which they are granted. In valuing equity-settled transactions, vesting
conditions, including performance conditions, other than market conditions (conditions linked to
share prices), shall not be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares or share
options at the measurement date. Instead, vesting conditions are taken into account in
estimating the number of equity instruments that will vest.
The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards
that, in the opinion of the management of the Globe Group at that date, based on the best
available estimate of the number of equity instruments, will ultimately vest.
2.17 Leases
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 37
Lease Liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid
at the commencement date, discounted using the Globe Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
▪ Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives
receivable;
▪ Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or
rate at the commencement date;
▪ The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
▪ The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the
options; and
▪ Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an
option to terminate the lease.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial
position. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect
interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying
amount to reflect the lease payments made.
The Globe Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the
related right of use asset) whenever:
▪ The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances
resulting in a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the
lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
discount rate.
▪ The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected
payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by
discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease
payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised
discount rate is used).
▪ A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate
lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified
lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective
date of the modification.
The Globe Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or
not to exercise a termination option, upon the occurrence of either a significant event or a
significant change in circumstances that:
▪ Is within the control of the Globe Group; and
▪ Affects whether the Globe Group is reasonably certain to exercise an option not previously
included in its determination of the lease term, or not to exercise an option previously
included in its determination of the lease term.
The Globe Group revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a
lease.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 38
impairment losses.
Right of use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the
underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The right of use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
The Globe Group applies its accounting policy on impairment of non-financial assets in
determining whether a right of use asset is impaired and in accounting for any identified
impairment loss.
If the Globe Group (the seller-lessee) transfers the control of an asset to another entity (the buyer-
lessor) and leases that asset back from the buyer-lessor, the Globe Group accounts for the
transaction as sale and leaseback. Accordingly, the Globe Group derecognizes the carrying
amount of the asset sold; measures the lease liabilities arising from the leaseback at the present
value of the future lease payments discounted using the Globe Group’s incremental borrowing
rate; measures the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous
carrying amount of the asset that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee; and
recognizes only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to the buyer-
lessor.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 39
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the
accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference
arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group
is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible
temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the
benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current tax and deferred tax for the year are recognized in the consolidated profit or loss, except
when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting
for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business
combination.
2.20 EPS
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, after giving retroactive effect for any stock
dividends, stock splits or reverse stock splits during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, after giving
retroactive effect for any stock dividends, stock splits or reverse stock splits during the period, and
adjusted for the effect of dilutive options and dilutive convertible preferred shares. Outstanding
stock options will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average
market price of the underlying common share during the period exceeds the exercise price of the
option. If the required dividends to be declared on convertible preferred shares divided by the
number of equivalent common shares, assuming such shares are converted, would decrease the
basic EPS, then such convertible preferred shares would be deemed dilutive. Where the effect of
the assumed conversion of the preferred shares and the exercise of all outstanding options have
anti-dilutive effect, basic and diluted EPS are stated at the same amount.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 40
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Globe Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their
economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability
to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to
another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Globe Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for
which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
▪ Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
▪ Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
▪ Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Globe Group has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level
of the fair value hierarchy as explained above (see Note 31.3).
3.1.1 Amendments to PAS 12 Income Taxes—Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities
arising from a Single Transaction
The amendments introduce a further exception from the initial recognition exemption. Under the
amendments, an entity does not apply the initial recognition exemption for transactions that give
rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
Depending on the applicable tax law, equal taxable and deductible temporary differences may
arise on initial recognition of an asset and liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit. Following the amendments to PAS
12, an entity is required to recognize the related deferred tax asset and liability, with the
recognition of any deferred tax asset being subject to the recoverability criteria in PAS 12.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023,
with earlier application permitted.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 41
3.1.2 Amendments to PAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and PFRS Practice Statement
2 Making Materiality Judgements—Disclosure of Accounting Policies
The amendments change the requirements in PAS 1 with regard to disclosure of accounting
policies. The amendments replace all instances of the term ‘significant accounting policies’ with
‘material accounting policy information’. Accounting policy information is material if, when
considered together with other information included in an entity’s financial statements, it can
reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial
statements make on the basis of those financial statements.
The supporting paragraphs in PAS 1 are also amended to clarify that accounting policy
information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and
need not be disclosed. Accounting policy information may be material because of the nature of
the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial. However,
not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions
is itself material.
The amendments are effective for annual periods January 1, 2023 which shall be applied
retrospectively.
The amendments do not affect the gain or loss recognized by the seller-lessee relating to the
particular or full termination of a lease. Without these new requirements, a seller-lessee may have
recognized a gain on the right of use it retains solely because of a remeasurement of the lease
liability (for example, following a lease modification or change in the lease term) applying the
general requirements in PFRS 16. This could have been particularly the case in a leaseback that
includes variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024.
Earlier application is permitted but required to disclose that fact.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 42
Judgments, estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances.
The Globe Group has certain lease agreements with renewal options, which the Globe Group
applied judgment in evaluating its overall lease term. The Globe Group considered financial and
operational factors in determining whether it is reasonably certain that these renewal options will
be exercised.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 43
Probability of default constitutes a key input in measuring ECL. Probability of default is an estimate
of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon, the calculation of which includes historical
data, assumptions and expectations of future conditions.
An increase in ECL rates on subscribers receivables and contract assets would increase the loss
allowance recognized in the consolidated profit or loss.
Impairment loss recognized using ECL in 2023 and 2022 on subscribers receivable amounted to
₱3,416.76 million and ₱3,945.10 million (see Note 6), and contract assets amounted to ₱947.09
million and ₱723.17 million, respectively (see Notes 7.1 and 26).
4.2.4 EUL of Property and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Right of Use Assets
The useful life of each of the item of property and equipment, intangible assets and right of use
assets with finite useful lives is estimated based on the period over which the asset is expected
to be available for use. Such estimation is based on a collective assessment of industry practice,
internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets and expected asset utilization
based on future technological developments, market behavior and limits on legal rights.
It is possible that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in these
estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned. A reduction in the EUL of property
and equipment, intangible assets and right of use assets would increase the recorded
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 44
depreciation and amortization expense and decrease noncurrent assets.
The table below presents the carrying values of the Globe Group’s property and equipment,
intangible assets and right of use assets with finite useful lives as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
₱318,612,094 ₱258,661,966
₱500,785,940 ₱429,329,705
Impairment loss recognized on property and equipment amounted to ₱92.44 million, nil and
₱1,155.69 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively (see Note 26).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 45
4.2.7 Deferred Income Tax Assets
The carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the combined gross deferred tax assets of the Globe Group
amounted to ₱32,443.48 million and ₱23,048.99 million, respectively (see Note 28).
The Globe Group entered into various lease agreements where the Right-of-use assets and
corresponding lease liabilities were measured at present value at initial recognition at interest
rate implicit in the lease, or if not determinable, the incremental borrowing rates. Incremental
borrowing rate is the rate that a lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with
a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right of use asset
in a similar economic environment.
The Globe Group uses published government bond rates as the risk free input plus a spread
adjustment using the Globe Group’s credit worthiness.
Lease liabilities amounted to ₱88,724.48 million and ₱54,231.60 million as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively (see Note 13).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 46
5 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are short term highly liquid investments with insignificant risk of changes in
value. The cash and cash equivalents account consists of the following as of December 31:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Cash on hand and in banks ₱8,623,614 ₱12,699,740
Short-term money market placements 8,021,463 5,334,045
₱16,645,077 ₱18,033,785
As of December 31, 2022, Globe Group’s cash and cash equivalents included bank deposits
maintained by ECPay amounting ₱2,283.99 million, which are restricted for specific purposes to
meet obligations with merchants and partners. Total cash and cash equivalents of the Globe
Group net of the portion restricted for specific purposes amounted to ₱16,645.08 million and
₱15,749.79 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 47
6 Trade receivables - net
This account consists of receivables from:
₱18,097,898 ₱23,563,414
Trade receivables are noninterest-bearing and are generally due within 30 to 60 days.
Subscriber receivables arise from wireless and wireline voice, data communications and
broadband internet services provided by the Globe Group under postpaid arrangements.
Receivable from partners and merchants is composed mainly of advances to partners for use as
pre-funding to other payment platform providers to support the transactions processed by ECPay
and receivables from wallets which pertains to advances made by ECPay to several merchants’
wallet as part of contractual terms.
Traffic settlement receivables are presented net of traffic settlement payables from the same
carrier (see Notes 31.2 and 33.1).
Others include trade receivables of non-telco subsidiaries and receivables from credit card
companies.
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for impairment losses for trade
receivables as of December 31:
Other Traffic
Key Corporate Corporations Settlements
Consumer Accounts and SME and Others Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
2023
December 31, 2022 ₱6,548,008 ₱2,417,838 ₱936,902 ₱1,194,234 ₱11,096,982
Charges for the period (Note 26) 3,129,046 114,020 173,696 77,299 3,494,061
Write-offs and recoveries – net (4,019,281) (391,374) (560,580) (90,671) (5,061,906)
2022
December 31, 2021 ₱5,807,651 ₱2,866,506 ₱1,000,738 ₱1,044,517 ₱10,719,412
Charges for the period (Note 26) 3,922,361 (221,476) 244,218 163,601 4,108,704
Write-offs and recoveries – net (3,182,004) (227,192) (308,054) (13,884) (3,731,134)
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 48
7 Contract Assets and Liabilities
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Contract assets ₱6,287,211 ₱6,951,923
Allowance for impairment loss (63,616) (60,468)
₱6,223,595 ₱6,891,455
The Globe Group provides wireless communication services to subscribers which are bundled
with sale of handsets and other devices. The Globe Group allocates the revenue based on the
SSP of each performance obligation. Contract assets are recognized for the unbilled portion
of revenue allocated to the sale of handset and other devices which will be reduced as the
monthly service fees are billed to the subscribers.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 49
7.2 Contract Liabilities and Other Deferred Revenues
The following table provides information about the contract liabilities and other deferred
revenues:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Deferred revenue from wireless subscribers under
prepaid arrangements ₱3,868,765 ₱3,455,120
Advance monthly service fees 3,180,586 3,289,783
Contract liability from wireline services 159,887 395,009
Deferred revenue rewards 143,012 318,302
Others 567,352 414,369
7,919,602 7,872,583
Less current portion 7,919,602 7,576,050
The following table shows the roll forward analysis of contract liabilities from wireline services:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Contract liabilities
Balance at beginning of the year ₱395,009 ₱313,552
Additions during the year 224,422 585,288
Recognized as revenue during the year (459,544) (503,831)
Balance at end of year ₱159,887 ₱395,009
Deferred revenues from wireless subscribers under prepaid arrangements are recognized as
revenues upon actual usage of airtime value, consumption of prepaid subscription fees or
upon expiration of the unused load value.
Advance monthly service fees represent advance billings to postpaid subscribers arising from
contracts.
Deferred revenue rewards represent unredeemed customer award credit under customer
loyalty program.
Deferred revenues from wireless subscribers under prepaid arrangements, deferred revenue
rewards and advance monthly service fees are recognized as revenues within 12 months.
Contract liability from wireline services represents collected upfront fees for equipment
installation for which revenues are recognized over the subscription period.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 50
8 Derivative Financial Instruments
The table below sets out information about the Globe Group’s derivative financial instruments and
the related fair values as of December 31:
2023
USD PHP
Notional Notional Derivative Derivative
Amount Amount Assets Liabilities
(In Thousands)
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges
Cross currency swaps $250,350 ₱- ₱1,477,883 ₱-
Principal only swaps 680,000 - 3,235,758 424,555
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Freestanding
Deliverable forwards 308,000 - 2,301 53,766
Non-deliverable forwards 26,158 - 1,022 3,861
₱4,716,964 ₱482,182
Less current portion 516,718 482,182
2022
USD PHP
Notional Notional Derivative Derivative
Amount Amount Assets Liabilities
(In Thousands)
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges
Cross currency swaps $293,900 ₱- ₱1,919,832 ₱-
Principal only swaps 700,000 - 3,180,050 447,955
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Freestanding
Deliverable forwards 244,750 - 28,901 161,383
Non-deliverable forwards 10,000 - 551 -
₱5,129,334 ₱609,338
Less current portion 502,332 609,338
The subsequent sections will discuss the Globe Group’s derivative financial instruments according
to the type of financial risk being managed and the details of derivative financial instruments that
are categorized into those accounted for as hedges and those that are not designated as hedges.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 51
8.1 Derivative Instruments Accounted for as Hedges
The following sections discuss in detail the derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow
hedges.
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 52
8.4 Fair Value Changes on Derivatives
The net movements in fair value changes of all derivative instruments are as follows:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
At beginning of year ₱4,519,996 ₱1,805,758
Net changes in fair value of derivatives:
Designated as cash flow hedges (Note 20.8) (852,889) 1,791,710
Not designated as cash flow hedges (131,114) 1,026,186
3,535,993 4,623,654
Fair value of settled instruments 698,789 (103,658)
Details of amounts reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to profit or loss in relation to hedge
accounting transactions are shown below.
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Handsets, devices and accessories ₱2,394,979 ₱1,820,147
Supplies 488,459 897,956
Broadband device 213,493 367,398
SIM cards and SIM packs 141,406 419,394
Modem and accessories 81,525 278,304
Call cards and others 68,558 98,483
₱3,388,420 ₱3,881,682
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 53
Cost of inventories sold and services consists of:
57,205,659 71,773,071
Less current portion 21,638,108 19,706,142
Investment properties consist of land and building which are held to earn rentals and for capital
appreciation. Depreciation and amortization of investment properties amounted to ₱4.03 million,
₱4.75 million and ₱5.38 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (see Note 24).
The “Prepayments” account includes prepaid insurance, rent, maintenance, and licenses fees
among others.
Fair value gain (loss) from investment in equity securities recognized in consolidated OCI
amounted to ₱224.06 million, ₱2.49 million and ₱409.19 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively (see Note 20.8).
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 54
10.2 Non-trade receivables - net
₱5,383,670 ₱2,426,933
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Cost to obtain contracts with customers:
Commissions ₱810,328 ₱1,301,607
Cost to fulfill contracts with customers
Installation costs 866,131 1,765,264
₱1,676,459 ₱3,066,871
Deferred contract costs are capitalized and subsequently amortized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the subscription contract. Movements in the deferred contract costs for the period are
as follows:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Balance at beginning of the year ₱3,066,871 ₱3,095,958
Amounts capitalized during the period 1,776,589 3,581,678
Amounts recognized as expense (3,167,001) (3,610,765)
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 55
11 Property and Equipment – net
The rollforward analysis of this account follows:
2023
Carrying amount at December 31, 2023 ₱179,479,233 ₱39,753,205 ₱7,314,209 ₱1,535,638 ₱1,501,740 ₱104,824,628 ₱334,408,653
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 56
2022
Buildings, Land
Telecommunication and Leasehold Office Transportation Assets Under
Equipment Improvement Cable System Equipment Equipment Construction Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
Cost
At January 1, 2022 ₱378,911,917 ₱83,578,587 ₱25,123,841 ₱17,849,482 ₱3,564,802 ₱63,354,075 ₱572,382,704
Additions 914,780 57,929 116,404 214,937 617,706 84,778,001 86,699,757
Retirements/disposals (5,607,971) (277,042) (78,360) (156,418) (7,623) (47,827) (6,175,241)
Sale of data center business (Note 14.3) (853,740) (2,441,643) - (435,623) - - (3,731,006)
Reclassifications 44,085,939 15,290,415 - 827,494 - (60,203,848) -
Transferred to assets held for sale (26,164,153) (34,193,056) - (497,965) - (403,312) (61,258,486)
Transferred to intangible assets (Note 12) - - - - - (7,336,027) (7,336,027)
Others 59,480 - 703,481 (50) - 5,863 768,774
At December 31, 2022 391,346,252 62,015,190 25,865,366 17,801,857 4,174,885 80,146,925 581,350,475
Accumulated Depreciation
and Amortization
At January 1, 2022 223,562,540 36,479,160 17,246,980 15,440,689 2,328,748 - 295,058,117
Depreciation and amortization (Note 24) 28,047,361 3,347,426 970,707 1,236,217 486,675 - 34,088,386
Retirements/disposals (4,673,933) (185,553) (35,371) (88,772) (7,623) - (4,991,252)
Sale of data center business (Note 14.3) (438,113) (326,096) - (360,000) - - (1,124,209)
Reclassifications 212,271 (214,991) - 2,720 - - -
Transferred to assets held for sale (13,815,924) (15,435,317) - (350,485) - - (29,601,726)
Others 25,014 - 174,263 10 - - 199,287
At December 31, 2022 232,919,216 23,664,629 18,356,579 15,880,379 2,807,800 - 293,628,603
Accumulated Impairment Losses
At January 1, 2022 6,309,344 163,451 - 3,352 - - 6,476,147
Write-off (596,293) (57,042) - - - - (653,335)
At December 31, 2022 5,713,051 106,409 - 3,352 - - 5,822,812
Carrying amount at December 31, 2022 ₱152,713,985 ₱38,244,152 ₱7,508,787 ₱1,918,126 ₱1,367,085 ₱80,146,925 ₱281,899,060
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 57
Assets under construction include intangible components of a network system which are reclassified to
depreciable intangible assets only when assets become available for use (see Note 12).
Investments in cable systems include the cost of the Globe Group’s ownership share in the capacity of
certain cable systems under a joint undertaking or a consortium or private cable set-up and indefeasible
rights of use (IRUs) which represents ownership share over various cable systems. It also includes the
cost of cable landing station and transmission facilities where the Globe Group is the landing party.
The Globe Group uses its borrowed funds to finance self-constructed property and equipment.
Borrowing costs incurred relating to these qualifying assets were included in the cost of property and
equipment using 5.24% and 4.34% capitalization rates in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Globe Group’s
total capitalized borrowing costs amounted to ₱6,710.29 million and ₱3,734.10 million in 2023 and
2022, respectively (see Note 17).
In 2021, the Globe Group recognized ₱1,014.19 million impairment loss on telecommunications
equipment damaged by super typhoon Odette that hit southeastern Philippines in December 2021
(see Note 26).
The reconciliation of total additions to property and equipment and actual cash flows from acquisition
of property and equipment are shown below:
Cash flows from acquisition of property and equipment ₱70,534,793 ₱97,983,036 ₱92,750,679
On August 11, 2022, the Globe Group signed two sale and leaseback agreements with two tower
companies consisting of 5,709 telecom towers and related passive telecom infrastructure.
On September 23, 2022, the Globe Group signed another sale and leaseback agreement with a third
tower company for the portfolio composed of 1,350 telecom towers and related passive telecom
infrastructure.
On May 7, 2023, the Globe Group signed another sale and leaseback agreement with a fourth tower
company consisting of 447 telecom towers and related passive telecom infrastructure.
Accordingly, Telecom towers with net book value of ₱3,391.95 million and ₱31,656.76 million as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were reclassified from “Property and Equipment” to “Assets
classified as held-for-sale” under the current assets section in the Globe Group’s consolidated
statement of financial position.
The closing of the agreements will be on a staggered basis depending on the satisfaction of closing
conditions, according to the number of towers transferred.
CREATE.WONDERFUL 58
Information on the Globe Group’s sale of telecom towers were as follows:
2023 2022
The leaseback arrangements for those telecom towers sold took effect at the date of sale
The gain recognized from the sale and leaseback transaction represents only the amount relating to
the rights in the underlying assets that were transferred to the buyer-lessor after considering the lease
liabilities recognized from the leaseback (see Note 13).
As of December 31, 2023, the Globe Group completed the sale of 4,467 telecom towers representing
60% of the total towers portfolio subject to sale.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, property and equipment with net book value of
₱15,791.25 million and ₱21,337.98 million, respectively, were continued to be classified as assets-
held-for-sale as the Globe Group remains committed to its plan to sell the telecom towers.
Total
Application Other Intangible
Software and Intangible Assets and
Licenses Goodwill Assets Goodwill
Cost
CREATE.WONDERFUL 59
2022
Total
Application Other Intangible
Software and Intangible Assets and
Licenses Goodwill Assets Goodwill
(In Thousand Pesos)
Cost
At January 1 ₱56,978,365 ₱3,107,367 ₱3,296,732 ₱63,382,464
Additions 233,869 - 3,150,000 3,383,869
Retirements/disposals (137,377) - - (137,377)
Transferred from property equipment (Note 11) 7,336,027 - - 7,336,027
Adjustment (2,260) - - (2,260)
At December 31 64,408,624 3,107,367 6,446,732 73,962,723
Accumulated Amortization
At January 1 40,943,022 - 1,678,054 42,621,076
Amortization (Note 24) 6,122,580 - 161,280 6,283,860
Retirement/disposal (24,675) - - (24,675)
Others (110) - - (110)
At December 31 47,040,817 - 1,839,334 48,880,151
Carrying Amount at December 31 ₱17,367,807 ₱3,107,367 ₱4,607,398 ₱25,082,572
The Globe Group recognized goodwill from business combination. Details of the Globe Group’s
goodwill are as follows:
The Globe Group conducts its annual impairment test of goodwill in the third fiscal quarter of each
year. The table below presents the Globe Group’s allocation of goodwill to the relevant CGUs for
impairment testing purposes:
2023 2022
Mobile communications CGU BTI and EC Pay BTI and EC Pay
Standalone CGU Caelum, Third Pillar and Yondu Caelum, Third Pillar and Yondu
CREATE.WONDERFUL 60
The recoverable amount of the CGUs are determined based on value in use calculations using cash flow
projections from business plans covering a five-year period. Based on the Goodwill impairment testing
performed in the third fiscal quarter of 2023 and 2022, the recoverable amounts of the CGUs where
the goodwill were allocated were substantially in excess of their carrying amounts.
Sensitivity Analysis
The Globe Group has determined that the recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to
changes in assumptions on cash flow projections, discount rate, and verifiable industry growth rates.
In 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax discount rates applied to cash flow projections were 10.73% and
10.67% for mobile communications CGU and 14.00% for Yondu standalone CGU, respectively. The
cash flows beyond the five-year period were extrapolated using the average terminal growth rate for
telecommunication industry of 2.20%.
The Globe Group has conducted an analysis of the sensitivity of the impairment test to changes in the
key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount of the CGU. Management believes that
any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of the CGU
is based would not result in impairment loss due to the substantial headroom.
Goodwill from Caelum
In 2023, management determined that the recoverable amount of goodwill related to Caelum is less
than its carrying value. Accordingly, the Globe Group recognized impairment loss amounting to
₱154.61 million (see Note 26).
13 Lease Commitments
2023
Leased lines
Network Transportation Corporate and Data
Sites Equipment Office Stores Centers Total
Cost (In Thousand Pesos)
At January 1 ₱37,123,701 ₱2,195,465 ₱1,081,102 ₱352,800 ₱3,645,643 ₱44,398,711
Additions 37,440,200 337,798 826,277 26,893 2,045,538 40,676,706
Terminations (1,075,105) (851) - (13,642) (18,010) (1,107,608)
Transferred to assets held for sale (804,130) - - - - (804,130)
At December 31 72,684,666 2,532,412 1,907,379 366,051 5,673,171 83,163,679
Accumulated Amortization
At January 1 4,000,489 1,553,197 880,842 306,954 549,113 7,290,595
Depreciation (Note 24) 4,650,781 475,820 243,431 36,037 1,489,220 6,895,289
Terminations (415,925) (973) - (2,179) - (419,077)
Transferred to assets held for sale (141,924) - - - - (141,924)
At December 31 8,093,421 2,028,044 1,124,273 340,812 2,038,333 13,624,883
CREATE.WONDERFUL 61
2022
Leased lines
Transportation Corporate and Data
Network Sites Equipment Office Stores Centers Total
Cost (In Thousand Pesos)
At January 1 ₱22,295,418 ₱1,473,558 ₱1,079,839 ₱321,962 ₱2,666 ₱25,173,443
Additions 29,527,878 721,907 1,263 32,825 3,642,977 33,926,850
Terminations (332,500) - - (1,987) - (334,487)
Transferred to assets held
for sale (14,367,095) - - - - (14,367,095)
At December 31 37,123,701 2,195,465 1,081,102 352,800 3,645,643 44,398,711
Accumulated Amortization
At January 1 3,485,219 1,092,872 646,815 258,859 2,666 5,486,431
Depreciation (Note 24) 3,987,410 460,325 234,027 48,095 546,447 5,276,304
Terminations (124,371) - - - - (124,371)
Transferred to assets held
for sale (3,347,769) - - - - (3,347,769)
At December 31 4,000,489 1,553,197 880,842 306,954 549,113 7,290,595
Carrying Amount at
December 31 ₱33,123,212 ₱642,268 ₱200,260 ₱45,846 ₱3,096,530 ₱37,108,116
Network sites leases include ground lease occupied by self constructed tower assets, Tower leases
from sale and leaseback arrangements with Tower Companies and Tower Leases from Build to Suite
arrangement with Tower Companies.
As disclosed in Note 11 – Property and Equipment, the Globe Group and the tower companies signed
a sale and leaseback agreements consisting of 7,506 telecom towers and related passive telecom
infrastructure and has agreed to leaseback the telecom towers sold in the transaction for an initial
period of 15 years with option to extend as agreed by the parties.
Accordingly, the corresponding ROU assets covering the ground leases with net book value of
₱662.21 million and ₱11,019.33 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were
reclassified from “ROU assets” to “Assets classified as held-for-sale” under the current assets section in
the Globe Group’s consolidated statement of financial position.
The leaseback arrangements for those telecom towers sold took effect at the date of sale. Information
on the Globe Group’s leaseback arrangements follows:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
No. of Telecom Towers 2,057 2,410
Recognition of lease liabilities ₱18,312,907 ₱24,765,816
Recognition of ROU assets 10,594,340 14,730,939
The recognition of additional ROU assets represents only the rights retained by the Globe Group over
the telecom towers leased back from the tower companies.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, ROU assets with remaining net book value of ₱4,623.07 million
and ₱6,610.93 million, respectively, were continued to be classified as assets-held-for-sale as the
Globe Group remains committed to its plan to sell the telecom towers.
CREATE.WONDERFUL 62
13.2 Lease liabilities
The following table provides the lease liabilities in relation to leased assets:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Network sites ₱84,180,567 ₱50,200,277
Transportation Equipment 479,221 595,458
Corporate Office 714,477 173,041
Stores 27,169 53,670
Leased lines and Data Centers 3,323,048 3,209,151
88,724,482 54,231,597
Less current portion 5,899,426 4,522,438
Non current portion ₱82,825,056 ₱49,709,159
2023
Leased
Lines and
Transportation Corporate Data
Network Sites Equipment Office Stores Centers Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
2022
Leased lines
Network Transportation Corporate and Data
Sites Equipment Office Stores Centers Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
CREATE.WONDERFUL 63
The table below presents the maturity profile of the Globe Group’s lease liabilities using undiscounted
cash flows of future lease payments.
2023
2022
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the portion of the lease liabilities related to ROU assets that are
reclassified to assets classified as held-for-sale amounted to ₱4.60 billion and ₱6.37 billion. Such
liabilities will remain to be the Globe Group’s liability until the closing conditions on the transfer of
assets are met, on which date, these liabilities will be pre-terminated.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets charged as operating expenses in the consolidated
profit or loss amounted to ₱2,828.28 million, ₱2,794.32 million and ₱4,274.33 million as of
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively (see Note 23).
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14 Investments in joint ventures
This account consists of the following as of December 31:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Details of the Globe Group’s investments in joint venture and the related percentages of ownership as
of December 31 are shown below:
Country of
Incorporation Principal Activities 2023 2022
Joint Ventures
VTI Philippines Telecommunications 50% 50%
BAHC Philippines Holding company 50% 50%
BHC Philippines Holding company 50% 50%
Konsulta Philippines Health hotline facility 46% 46%
TechGlobal Philippines Installation and management of
data centers 49% 49%
Mynt Philippines Holding company 36% 36%
BMPL Singapore Mobile technology infrastructure
and common service 10% 10%
TCI Philippines Telecommunications 33% 33%
Rush Philippines Cloud-based solutions 49% 49%
PureGo* Philippines E-commerce platform 50% 50%
GSG** Philippines Data centers management 50% 50%
Gogoro*** Philippines E-vehicle and battery swapping 49% -
GoLearn**** Philippines Web development education 49% -
*Ceased operations on February 15, 2023
** A subsidiary of Globe Group until March 31, 2022 (See Note 14.3)
***Incorporated on June 5, 2023 (See Note 14.7)
****Incorporated on July 7, 2023
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Equity share in net (loss) income from investment in joint ventures are as follows:
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The table below presents the summarized financial information lifted from the unaudited statutory
financial statements of the Globe Group’s investments in joint ventures:
2023
2022
Vega Mynt TechGlobal BMPL GSG TCI Others
(In Thousand Pesos)
Statements of Financial
Position:
Current assets ₱4,681,213 ₱90,973,050 ₱418,251 ₱738,281 ₱4,623,042 ₱110,492 ₱279,621
Noncurrent assets 43,396,208 1,921,715 161,757 28,438 6,643,275 46,664 330,651
Current liabilities 2,260,029 71,584,820 32,533 192,897 1,007,637 35,771 257,424
Noncurrent liabilities 9,649,824 104,692 20,774 18,815 391,643 - -
Equity attributable to Parent
Company 32,510,271 21,205,252 526,701 555,008 9,867,037 121,385 352,848
Statements of
Comprehensive Income:
Revenue 4,033,429 24,517,108 255,180 401,868 1,366,167 96,300 376,455
Costs and expenses (2,637,676) (22,098,153) (128,204) (407,899) (796,031) (91,120) (618,012)
Income before tax 1,395,753 2,418,955 126,976 (6,031) 570,136 5,180 (241,557)
Income tax (381,608) (144,087) (24,177) - (141,298) (453) -
Profit (Loss) for the period 1,014,145 2,274,868 102,799 (6,031) 428,838 4,727 (241,557)
Other comprehensive
income (loss) 35,706 - - 52,760 - - -
Total comprehensive income ₱1,049,851 ₱2,274,868 ₱102,799 ₱46,729 ₱428,838 ₱4,727 (₱241,557)
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VTI owns an equity stake in Liberty Telecom Holdings, Inc. (LIB), a publicly-listed company in the
Philippine Stock Exchange. It also owns, directly and indirectly, equity stakes in various enfranchised
companies, including Bell Telecommunication Philippines, Inc. (Bell Tel), Eastern Telecom Philippines,
Inc. (Eastern Telecom), Cobaltpoint Telecommunication, Inc (formerly Express Telecom, Inc.), and Tori
Spectrum Telecom, Inc., among others.
The acquisition provided Globe Telecom an access to certain frequencies assigned to Bell Tel in the
700 Mhz, 900 Mhz, 1800 Mhz, 2300 Mhz and 2500 Mhz bands through a co-use arrangement
approved by the NTC on May 27, 2016.
The memorandum of agreement between Globe and PLDT provides for both parties to pool resources
and share in the profits and losses of the companies on a 50%-50% basis with a view to being
financially self-sufficient and able to operate or borrow funds without recourse to the parties.
Notional goodwill recognized as part of investment in Vega amounted to ₱17.8 billion as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The table below presents the additional financial information of Vega:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Items in the Statements of Financial Position
Cash and cash equivalents ₱2,386,845 ₱2,732,729
Current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions - -
Non-current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions - -
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Bow Wave’s capital infusion resulted in dilution of Globe Group’s ownership in Mynt from 46% to 40%.
Accordingly, gain on deemed sale amounting to ₱2,042.44 million was recognized in profit or loss.
In 2021, Mynt has raised over $300 million in funding, valuing Mynt at over $2 billion. The investment
round was led by global investment giant Warburg Pincus, New York-based global private equity and
venture capital firm Insight Partners, and Bow Wave, one of Mynt’s existing investors. The round also
includes participation from Itai Tsiddon and Amplo Ventures as well as capital from Globe and Ayala.
The investment round resulted in dilution of Globe Group’s ownership in Mynt from 40% to 36%.
Accordingly, gain on deemed sale amounting to ₱4,344.04 million was recognized in profit or loss
(see Note 22)
Notional goodwill recognized as part of investment in Mynt amounted to ₱1,630.59 million as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The table below presents the additional financial information of Mynt:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Items in the Statements of Financial Position
Cash and cash equivalents ₱76,196,233 ₱51,703,515
Current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions 82,748,774 51,573,579
Non-current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions - -
On September 8, 2023, Mynt entered into a definitive agreement with AB Capital & Investment
Corporation, an entity controlled by a member of the Board of Directors of Globe, to acquire up to a
50.0% equity stake in AB Capital Securities, Inc (“ABCSI”). Mynt has closed the first Investment Tranche
as of September 15, 2023 amounting to ₱37.50 million and currently owns 7.5% of ABCSI.
On September 29, 2023, Globe Telecom entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Mynt for the
sale of Globe’s 77% investment in ECPay for a total consideration of ₱2,310.00 million.
The closing of the transaction and actual transfer of ownership is still subject to the Philippine
Competition Commission (PCC) approval however, certain terms and conditions in the Share Purchase
Agreement considerably constrains Globe’s exposures and rights to variable returns from ECPay’s
operations.
Accordingly, Globe ceased to consolidate ECPay’s financial statements as of September 29, 2023.
Total assets and liabilities of ECPay as of the date of sale amounted to ₱7,986.27 million and
₱5,752.94 million, respectively, including cash and cash equivalents of ₱2,457.22 million and goodwill
of ₱1,218.55 million. Gain from deconsolidation of subsidiary was recognized in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income amounting to ₱76.67 million for the year ended December 31,
2023.
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As of December 31, 2023, PCC review is still in progress.
14.3 Investment in Globe STT GDC, Inc. (GSG, formerly known as KarmanEdge)
Globe Group previously owned 100% interest in KarmanEdge and consolidated its net assets in the
consolidated financial statements. KarmanEdge is engaged in installing, building, owning, operating,
maintaining and managing data centers and other related infrastructure, information technology
equipment and facilities. Initial investment infused by the Globe Group amounted to ₱100.00 million.
On May 19, 2022, the SEC approved the amendment of KarmanEdge’s articles of incorporation which
effectively changes its corporate name to Globe STT GDC, Inc.
On March 31, 2022, The Globe Group formed a joint venture partnership with Ayala Corporation (AC),
and ST Telemedia Global Data Centres (STT GDC). Under the agreement, both STT GDC and AC shall
subscribe to new shares in KarmanEdge, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Globe Group that
houses its carved-out data center business. The capital infusion by the new partners resulted in a post-
money valuation of ₱16,136.24 million. Subsequent to the execution of the share subscription
agreement, Globe remained the largest shareholder with a 50% ownership, followed by STT GDC with
40% and AC taking up the balance. As part of the deal, The Globe Group received cash proceeds
amounting to ₱5,030.00 million.
The dilution of ownership interest resulted in a loss of control in KarmanEdge. Thereafter, the
investment in KarmanEdge was accounted for as an investment in joint venture since no single party
controls the arrangement and approvals of all parties are required before a decision can be passed.
The Globe Group accounted for this transaction as a sale of controlling interest of its data center
business which resulted in a gain amounting to ₱10,511.95 million. The initial carrying amount of the
Globe Group’s investment in KarmanEdge was measured at fair value amounting to ₱8,068.12 million,
equivalent to 50% of the post-money valuation.
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The final fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Globe STT GDC, Inc. as of the date of the
acquisition are as follows:
Amount recognized
on acquisition
(In Million Pesos)
ASSETS
Current assets ₱9,056
Property and equipment 5,156
Other noncurrent assets 19
14,231
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities 5,807
Noncurrent Liabilities 256
6,063
Total net assets at fair value ₱8,168
Intangible assets arising on acquisition
Customer relationship ₱1,689
Supplier relationship 5
1,694
Deferred tax liabilities (423) 1,271
₱9,439
The fair value amounts of supplier and customer relationship were determined by an independent
appraiser using multi period excess earnings method and replacement cost method.
The goodwill comprises the fair value of the expected synergies arising from the acquisition. For
goodwill impairment assessment, the cash generating unit is the wireline communications segment of
Globe Group.
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The table below presents the additional financial information of Globe STT GDC, Inc.:
December 31
2023 2022
Items in the Statements of Financial Position (In Thousand Pesos)
Cash and cash equivalents ₱1,984,521 ₱747,835
Current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions - -
Non-current financial liabilities, excluding trade and other
payables and provisions - -
On June 5, 2023, 917Ventures, Inc., Gogoro Network Pte. Ltd and Ayala Corporation formed Gogoro
Philippines Inc. (Gogoro), a Joint Venture company established to engage in, operate, conduct, and
maintain the business of importing, selling, distributing, operating, managing, and maintaining two-
wheeled and three-wheeled electric vehicles, for retail, and battery-swapping stations, and to provide
after-sales services. The Globe Group owns 49% of Gogoro. Initial investment infused by Globe Group
amounted to ₱234.14 million in 2023.
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14.8 Others
The Globe Group has investments in non-telco business offering healthcare and digital solutions,
among others. The Globe Group invested a total of ₱515.26 million, ₱485.53 million and ₱83.70
million of additional capital in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
₱87,664,258 ₱88,380,797
Traffic settlements payable are presented net of traffic settlements receivable from the same carrier
(see Note 31.2).
Accrued expenses consists of the following:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Professional and other contracted services ₱3,865,420 ₱4,884,272
Staff costs 4,199,796 3,467,481
Repairs and maintenance 3,811,311 3,614,101
Utilities, supplies and other administrative
expenses 2,294,850 1,385,497
Taxes and licenses 2,065,153 2,031,222
Selling, advertising and promotions 1,629,063 2,227,550
Lease 1,533,617 2,204,491
Interest on loans 1,518,500 1,221,173
Others 2,505,941 2,624,909
₱23,423,651 ₱23,660,696
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16 Provisions
The rollforward analysis of this account follows:
Provisions pertain to probable liabilities related to various pending unresolved claims over the Globe
Group’s businesses such as provision for taxes and various labor cases.
The information usually required by PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, is
not disclosed as it may prejudice the outcome of these on-going claims and assessments. As of
December 31, 2023, the remaining claims are still being resolved.
17 Loans Payable
The Globe Group’s loans payable consists of the following:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Term Loans:
Peso ₱198,821,740 ₱175,220,081
Dollar 18,251,956 21,911,676
217,073,696 197,131,757
Retail bonds:
Peso - 2,993,904
Dollar 32,881,873 33,078,998
32,881,873 36,072,902
249,955,569 233,204,659
Less current portion 36,792,956 46,172,043
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The rollforward analysis of this account follows:
Cash items
Proceeds from long term borrowings 45,000,000 8,000,000
Proceeds from short term borrowings 63,250,000 82,020,167
Repayments of long term borrowings (20,214,691) (15,934,168)
Repayments of short borrowings (70,905,167) (56,175,000)
17,130,142 17,910,999
Non-cash items
Debt issuance cost (639,400) (219,072)
Amortization of debt issue cost 642,875 492,624
Disposal from deconsolidation of subsidiary
(Note 14.2) (2,156) -
Foreign exchange loss (gain) (380,551) 4,966,541
(379,232) 5,240,093
The maturities of loans payable at nominal values as of December 31, 2023 follow (in thousands):
Due in:
2024 ₱36,855,646
2025 19,083,440
2026 22,165,096
2027 22,448,218
2028 and thereafter 150,662,800
₱251,215,200
The interest rates and maturities of the above debts are as follows:
Retail bonds
Peso 2023 5.28% in 2022
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Total interest expense recognized in the consolidated profit or loss related to long-term debt
amounted to ₱6,723.60 million, ₱6,884.49 million and ₱6,372.37 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively (see Note 25).
Total interest expenses capitalized as part of property and equipment amounted to ₱6,710.29 million
and ₱3,734.10 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively (see Note 11).
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Globe Group is not in breach of any loan covenants.
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18 Other Long-term Liabilities
This account consists of:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Asset retirement obligation (ARO) ₱2,253,106 ₱2,689,423
Others 1,433,974 1,837,769
₱3,687,080 ₱4,527,192
ARO represents Globe Group’s estimated dismantling cost of property and equipment and obligation
to restore leased properties to their original condition. The rollforward analysis of the Globe Group’s
ARO follows:
Gain on settlement and remeasurement of ARO recognized in consolidated profit or loss amounted to
nil, ₱2.63 million and ₱74.43 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively (see Note 22).
The Globe Group, in their regular conduct of business, enter into transactions with their major
stockholders, AC and Singtel, joint ventures and certain related parties.
The Globe Group’s audit and related party transactions committee (Committee) reviews and approves
all covered related party transactions in accordance with the Globe Group’s corporate governance
policy. The Committee endorses the covered related party transactions to the Board of Directors for
final approval.
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The summary of balances arising from related party transactions for the relevant financial year follows (in thousand pesos):
2023
Amount of transaction Outstanding Balance
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2022
Amount of transaction Outstanding Balance
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Amounts owed by related parties are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
Amounts owed to related parties amounting to ₱599.51 million and ₱757.91 million as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively are presented under trade payables and accrued expenses
account in the statements of financial position.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, total related party trade and other receivables with and among
subsidiaries that were eliminated at consolidation against related party trade and other payables
amounted to ₱67,812 million and ₱58,946 million, respectively. These are mostly unsecured, interest-
free and settled in cash.
19.1 Entities with Joint Control over Globe Group - AC and Singtel
Singtel
Interconnection agreements
Globe Telecom has interconnection agreements with Singtel. The interconnection revenues
recognized in relation to the agreements amounted to ₱336.00 million, ₱427.09 million and ₱561.59
million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The interconnection costs recognized in relation to the
agreements amounted to ₱23.05 million, ₱19.35 million and ₱29.53 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Technical assistance agreement
Globe Telecom and Singtel have a technical assistance agreement whereby Singtel will provide
consultancy and advisory services, including those with respect to the construction and operation of
Globe Telecom’s networks and communication services, equipment procurement and personnel
services. In addition, Globe Telecom has software development, supply, license and support
arrangements, lease of cable facilities, maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions with
Singtel. General and administrative expenses charged to profit or loss in relation to the agreement
amounted to ₱267.68 million, ₱157.85 million and ₱264.68 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
AC
Subscription receivable
Globe Telecom, Innove and BTI earn subscriber revenues from AC. Service revenues recognized from
AC amounted to ₱39.22 million, ₱23.27 million and ₱10.18 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Cost reimbursements
Globe Telecom reimburses AC for certain operating expenses. Total expense recognized by the Globe
Group from the transaction amounted to ₱54.87 million, ₱40.13 million and ₱443.93 million in 2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively.
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19.2 Joint Ventures in which the Globe Group is a venturer
BMPL
Globe Telecom has preferred roaming service contract with BMPL. Under this contract,
Globe Telecom will pay BMPL for services rendered by the latter which include, among others,
coordination and facilitation of preferred roaming arrangement among JV partners, and procurement
and maintenance of telecommunications equipment necessary for delivery of seamless roaming
experience to customers. Globe Telecom also incurs commission from BMPL for regional top-up
service provided by the JV partners. The net outstanding liabilities to BMPL related to these
transactions amounted to ₱2.78 million and ₱4.36 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
respectively. Total expenses recognized related to these transactions amounted to ₱20.14 million,
₱26.22 million and ₱15.45 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Mynt
On September 8, 2023, Mynt entered into a definitive agreement with AB Capital & Investment
Corporation, an entity controlled by a member of the Board of Directors of Globe, to acquire up to a
50.0% equity stake in AB Capital Securities, Inc (“ABCSI”). Mynt has closed the first Investment Tranche
as of September 15, 2023 amounting to ₱37.50 million and currently owns 7.5% of ABCSI.
On September 29, 2023, Globe Telecom entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Mynt for the
sale of Globe’s 77% investment in ECPay for a total consideration of ₱2,310.00 million which remains
outstanding as of December 31, 2023. (See Note 14.2)
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Globe STT GDC, Inc.
Management fees
The Globe Group renders certain management support services to Globe STT GDC. Management fees
recognized in relation to the services rendered amounted to ₱75.75 million and ₱83.14 million in 2023
and 2022, respectively (See Note 22).
Reimbursement of expenses
In the normal course of business, Globe STT GDC reimburse expenses to the Globe Group
amounting to ₱41.80 million and ₱121.32 million recognized as other income in 2023 and 2022,
respectively.
Leases
The Globe Group has lease arrangements with Globe STT GDC for the use of certain
telecommunication and data center facilities. Lease expense capitalized as right of use assets
amounted to ₱123.10 million and ₱3,096.53 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Globe Group has lease arrangements with Globe STT GDC for the use of certain office space.
Lease income recognized in relation to the agreement amounted to ₱123.05 million and ₱62.47
million in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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On March 21, 2022 Altimax's Frequency was reallocated to Globe following the approval of the
National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) to reclassify the Frequency to broadband wireless
access. Total consideration amounting to ₱3,150.00 million was subsequently paid in April 1, 2022.
JVHI
The Globe Group granted loan to JVHI at an interest rate of 5.94%, which will mature on January 19,
2028. In 2023, the Globe Group granted additional loan to JVHI at an interest of 7.88%, which will
mature on January 19, 2028. Interest income amounted to ₱59.79 million and ₱21.49 million in 2023
and 2022, respectively (see Note 21). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance of
loan receivable from JVHI amounted to ₱1,317.00 million and ₱681.00 million, respectively (see Note
10).
917Ventures Group Retirement Plan owns 99.99% of JVHI’s outstanding shares. The Plan was
established by GCVHI and registered with the Bureau of Internal Revenue on May 12, 2021 to fund
the retirement and separation benefits of the participating and qualified employees of 917Ventures,
BCHI and AI.
Others
The Globe Group earns service revenues, maintains money market placements and cash in bank
balances, acquires transportation equipment and incurs general, selling and administrative expenses
such as rentals, utilities and customer contract services, from entities which are either controlled,
jointly controlled or significantly influenced by AC.
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Short-term employee benefits ₱329,000 ₱267,000
Share-based payments 80,200 73,400
Post-employment benefits 14,600 19,800
₱423,800 ₱360,200
There are no agreements between the Globe Group and any of its directors and key officers providing
for benefits upon termination of employment, except for such benefits to which they may be entitled
under the Globe Group’s retirement plans.
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20 Equity and Other Comprehensive Income
Globe Telecom’s authorized capital stock consists of (amounts in thousand pesos and number of
shares):
2023 2022
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares)
Voting preferred stock -₱5 per share 160,000 ₱800,000 160,000 ₱800,000
Non-voting preferred stock -₱50 per
share 40,000 2,000,000 40,000 2,000,000
Common stock -₱50 per share 168,934 8,446,719 168,934 8,446,719
On April 26, 2022, the stockholders of Globe Telecom approved the amendments to the articles of
incorporation to increase Globe Telecom’s authorized common capital stock by 20,000,000 shares
from 148,934,373 shares to 168,934,373 shares with par value being retained at ₱50.00 per share.
Globe Telecom’s issued, subscribed and fully paid capital stock consists of:
2023 2022
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares)
Voting preferred stock 158,515 ₱792,575 158,515 ₱792,575
Non-voting preferred stock 20,000 1,000,000 20,000 1,000,000
Common stock 144,229 7,211,455 144,060 7,203,027
Below is the summary of the Globe Telecom’s track record of registration of securities:
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20.1 Preferred Stock
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▪ No pre-emptive right to any share issue of Globe Telecom, and subject to yield protection in case
of change in tax laws.
The dividends for preferred stocks are declared upon the sole discretion of Globe Telecom’s BOD.
2023 2022
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares)
At beginning of year 144,060 ₱7,203,027 133,619 ₱6,680,960
Issuance of shares by way of stock
rights - - 10,119 505,952
Issuance of shares under share-
based compensation plan and
exercise of stock options 169 8,428 322 16,115
Holders of fully paid common stock are entitled to voting and dividends rights.
On October 28, 2022, Globe Telecom formally listed 10,119,047 common shares newly issued to
stockholders that participated in the recently concluded Rights Offer (the “Offer”) on the Philippine
Stock Exchange. The common shares were sold in the Offer at ₱1,680.00 per share, raising net
proceeds of ₱16,804.48 million.
20.3 Capital Securities
On November 2, 2021, Globe Telecom issued US$600 million senior perpetual capital securities with
an initial distribution rate of 4.20% payable semi-annually and callable on or after August 2, 2026. The
distribution rate is subject to step up on the fifth anniversary and shall be recalculated every five years
thereafter. The capital securities were classified as equity since there is no fixed redemption date and
the redemption is at the option of Globe Telecom. Globe Telecom also has the right to defer payment
of any or all of the distribution. On November 3, 2021, the capital securities were listed in Singapore
Exchange Securities Trading Limited.
Distributions to holders of capital securities amounted to ₱1,330.62 million and ₱1,306.73 million in
2023 and 2022,respectively.
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20.5 Cash Dividends
Information on the Globe Telecom’s BOD declaration of cash dividends follows:
Date
Dividends on Non-voting
Preferred stock:
December 11, 2020 13.00 260,030 January 27, 2021 February 22, 2021
May 6, 2021 13.00 260,030 July 28, 2021 August 23, 2021
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20.8 Other Comprehensive Income
Other Reserves
2023
Investment Remeasurement
Cash flow in equity Currency on pension
hedges securities translation liabilities
(Note 8) (Note 10) adjustment (Note 27) Total
(Unaudited and In Thousand Pesos)
As of January 1 (₱1,181,500) ₱985,323 ₱663,055 (₱583,184) (₱116,306)
Fair value changes (852,889) 224,064 - - (628,825)
Share in OCI from investment in
joint venture (see Note 14) - 63,823 (291) 5,126 68,658
Remeasurement on pension liabilities - - - (2,145,565) (2,145,565)
Transferred to profit or loss 1,099,618 - - - 1,099,618
Exchange differences - - (22,152) - (22,152)
Income tax effect (see Note 28) (61,682) (56,016) - 536,391 418,693
Other comprehensive income for the
period 185,047 231,871 (22,443) (1,604,048) (1,209,573)
Other comprehensive income
attributable to non-controlling
interest - - (3,011) (4,363) (7,374)
Other comprehensive income
attributable to equity holders of the
Parent 185,047 231,871 (25,454) (1,608,411) (1,216,947)
2022
Investment Remeasurement
Cash flow in equity Currency on defined
hedges securities translation benefit plan
(Note 8) (Note 10) adjustment (Note 27) Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
As of January 1 ₱198,090 ₱956,219 (₱35,365) (₱3,314,072) (₱2,195,128)
Fair value changes 1,791,710 2,492 - - 1,794,202
Share in OCI from investment in
joint venture (see Note 14) - 27,235 5,276 (9,381) 23,130
Remeasurement on pension liabilities - - - 3,666,776 3,666,776
Transferred to profit or loss (3,631,163) - - - (3,631,163)
Exchange differences - - 693,257 - 693,257
Income tax effect (see Note 28) 459,863 (623) - (916,694) (457,454)
Other comprehensive income for the
period (1,379,590) 29,104 698,533 2,740,701 2,088,748
Other comprehensive income
attributable to non-controlling
interest - - (113) (9,813) (9,926)
Other comprehensive income
attributable to equity holders of the
Parent (1,379,590) 29,104 698,420 2,730,888 2,078,822
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2021
Investment Remeasurement
Cash flow in equity Currency on defined
hedges securities translation benefit plan
(Note 8) (Note 10) adjustment (Note 27) Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
As of January 1 (₱990,120) ₱753,674 (₱66,008) (₱3,917,136) (₱4,219,590)
Other comprehensive income for the
year:
Fair value changes 3,130,910 409,185 - - 3,540,095
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit
plan - - - 1,192,789 1,192,789
Transferred to profit or loss (1,452,333) - - - (1,452,333)
Exchange differences - - 28,436 - 28,436
Share in OCI from investment in joint
venture (Note 14) - 57,571 2,980 (15,222) 45,329
Income tax adjustment (CREATE)
(see Note 28) (70,723) 14,150 - (278,511) (335,084)
Income tax effect (see Note 28) (419,644) (102,296) - (298,932) (820,872)
Other comprehensive income for the
period 1,188,210 378,610 31,416 600,124 2,198,360
Other comprehensive income attributable
to non-controlling interest - - (773) 2,940 2,167
Other comprehensive income attributable
to equity holders of the Parent 1,188,210 378,610 30,643 603,064 2,200,527
Reclassification of fair value gain on
investment in equity securities at
FVOCI - (176,065) - - (176,065)
21 Interest Income
Interest income is earned from the following sources:
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22 Other Income - net
This account consists of:
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24 Depreciation and amortization
The account consists of:
25 Financing Costs
This account consists of:
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27 Staff Cost
This account consist of:
Recognized in Recognized
profit or loss in OCI
(Note 23) (Note 20.8)
2023 (In Thousand Pesos)
Compensation and short-term benefits ₱17,831,001 ₱-
Pension benefits 842,239 2,145,565
Share based compensation 285,888 -
₱18,959,128 ₱2,145,565
2022
Compensation and short-term benefits ₱17,605,471 ₱-
Pension benefits 1,089,723 (3,666,776)
Share based compensation 440,894 -
₱19,136,088 (₱3,666,776)
2021
Compensation and short-term benefits ₱16,635,376 ₱-
Pension benefits 1,172,467 (1,192,789)
Share based compensation 439,827 -
₱18,247,670 (₱1,192,789)
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Globe Retirement Plan (GRP) ₱2,636,093 ₱1,830,881
Other pension benefits 82,219 132,609
₱2,718,312 ₱1,963,490
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The details of pension expense recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income
are as follows:
Recognized
in profit or Recognized in
loss OCI
2023 (In Thousand Pesos)
GRP ₱773,424 ₱2,224,333
Others 68,815 (78,768)
₱842,239 ₱2,145,565
2022 (In Thousand Pesos)
GRP ₱1,020,459 (₱3,639,967)
Others 69,264 (26,809)
₱1,089,723 (₱3,666,776)
2021
GRP ₱1,149,187 (₱1,219,262)
Others 23,280 26,473
₱1,172,467 (₱1,192,789)
Funding policy
The plan should have at least 100% solvency levels at all times. If a solvency deficiency exists, the
deficit must be immediately funded.
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Investment risk
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined by
reference to government bond yields; if the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will result in
remeasurement loss and may create a plan deficit.
The components of pension expense (included in staff costs under “General, selling and administrative
expenses” account) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows:
Components of defined benefit costs recognized in profit or loss 807,008 1,218,686 1,323,487
Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts included in net interest expense) 528,921 (710,521) (502,949)
Actuarial gains and losses:
from changes in assumptions 1,764,509 (3,931,884) (2,549,710)
from experience adjustments (69,097) 1,002,438 1,833,397
Components of defined benefit costs recognized in other
comprehensive income 2,224,333 (3,639,967) (1,219,262)
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Present value of benefit obligation ₱14,316,235 ₱11,392,648
Less: fair value of plan assets 11,680,142 9,561,767
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The following tables present the changes in the present value of defined benefit obligation and fair
value of plan assets:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Balance at beginning of year ₱11,392,648 ₱13,216,313
Current service cost 847,295 1,110,085
Interest cost 849,664 666,981
Benefits paid (468,784) (584,949)
Transfer of employees - (86,336)
Remeasurements in other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in assumptions 1,764,509 (3,931,884)
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments (69,097) 1,002,438
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
The recommended contribution for the Globe Group retirement fund for the year 2024 amounted to
₱1,150.18 million. This amount is based on the Globe Group’s actuarial valuation report as of
December 31, 2023.
The allocation of the fair value of the plan assets of the Globe Group as of December 31 is as follows:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Cash and cash equivalents ₱3,852 ₱328,751
Investment in debt securities 3,353,801 3,623,143
Investment in equity shares 8,322,489 5,609,873
₱11,680,142 ₱9,561,767
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The assumptions used to determine pension benefits for the Globe Group are as follows:
2023 2022
Discount rate 6.52% 7.93%
Salary rate increase 4.50% 4.50%
The assumptions regarding future mortality rates which are based on the 2017 Philippine
Intercompany Mortality Table which is based on a recent study by the Actuarial Society of the
Philippines.
In 2023 and 2022, the Globe Group applied a single weighted average discount rate that reflects the
estimated timing and amount of benefit payments.
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on reasonably possible changes of each
significant assumption on the defined benefit obligation as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, assuming
all other assumptions were held constant (in thousand pesos):
There were no changes from the previous period in the methods and assumptions used in preparing
sensitivity analysis.
The objective of the plan’s portfolio is capital preservation by earning higher than regular deposit
rates over a long period given a small degree of risk on principal and interest. Asset purchases and
sales are determined by the plan’s investment managers, who have been given discretionary authority
to manage the distribution of assets to achieve the plan’s investment objectives. The compliance with
target asset allocations and composition of the investment portfolio is monitored by the BOT on a
CREATE.WONDERFUL 96
regular basis.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined
benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions would occur in isolation of one
another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
In presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has
been calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method at the end of the reporting period, which is
the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated
statement of financial position.
The plan contributions are based on the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits and fair
value of plan assets are determined using an independent actuarial valuation.
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period is
14.92 years and 14.87 years in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Shown below is the maturity analysis of the undiscounted benefit payments as of December 31:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Within 1 year ₱1,757,543 ₱974,927
More than 1 year to 5 years 3,667,973 3,565,350
5 years to 10 years 7,193,594 6,427,008
₱12,619,110 ₱10,967,285
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The following are the stock grants to key executives and senior management personnel of the Globe
Group under the LTIP:
The fair value is based on the average quoted market price for the last 20 trading days preceding the
approval date of the stock option grant.
Cost of share-based compensation in 2023, 2022 and 2021 amounted to ₱285.89 million, ₱440.89
million and ₱439.83 million, respectively.
28 Income Tax
Income Tax Expense
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Income tax expense charged to profit or loss includes the following:
Deferred tax expense (benefit) recognized in the consolidated other comprehensive income
amounted to (₱418.69) million, ₱457.45 million and ₱1,155.96 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively (see Note 20.8).
The reconciliation of the provision for income tax at statutory tax rate and the actual current and
deferred provision for income tax follows:
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2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Net deferred income tax assets ₱2,279,979 ₱2,228,042
Net deferred income tax liabilities (5,983,954) (6,446,284)
(₱3,703,975) (₱4,218,242)
The significant components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Globe Group
represent the deferred income tax effects of the following (In Thousand Pesos):
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Deferred tax assets
Lease liabilities ₱23,009,073 ₱13,557,899
Allowance for impairment losses on receivables 2,379,928 2,523,317
Unrealized foreign exchange losses 1,317,067 1,549,919
Unearned revenues and advances already subjected to income tax 1,007,499 1,217,257
Accrued manpower cost 1,227,903 1,104,647
Accrued pension 1,288,463 887,693
ARO 517,842 614,250
Accumulated impairment losses on property and equipment 497,020 527,227
Provision for claims and assessment 555,503 470,637
Inventory obsolescence and market decline 262,074 212,364
Cost of share-based compensation 200,675 212,223
Others 180,431 171,558
32,443,478 23,048,991
Deferred tax liabilities
Right of use assets (18,132,820) (10,685,356)
Excess of accumulated depreciation and amortization of Globe
Telecom equipment for (a) tax reporting over (b) financial reporting (11,581,427) (10,119,947)
Contract asset (1,975,014) (2,489,582)
Unrealized gain on derivative transaction (1,058,695) (1,129,999)
Others (3,399,497) (2,842,349)
(36,147,453) (27,267,233)
The rollforward analysis of the Globe Group’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) follows:
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
At beginning of year (₱4,218,242) (₱4,028,638)
Deferred income tax recognized in profit or loss
Deferred tax relating to temporary difference 16,004 200,132
Deferred income tax recognized in comprehensive income
Deferred tax relating to temporary difference (Note 20.8) 418,693 (457,454)
Others 79,570 67,718
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Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act (CREATE)
On March 26, 2021, RA No. 11534, otherwise known as CREATE, was signed into law. Under the
CREATE bill, effective July 01, 2020, the existing 30% corporate income tax rate shall be amended as
follows:
• reduction of corporate income tax (CIT) rate to 20% applicable to domestic corporations with
total net taxable income not exceeding P5,000,000 and with total assets not exceeding P100
Million (excluding land on which the business entity’s office, plant and equipment are situated);
• reduction of CIT rate to 25% shall be applicable to all other corporations subject to regular CIT
• Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT) rate shall also be amended to 1%, instead of 2%, for the
period beginning July 01, 2020 until June 30, 2023.
Under CREATE, corporate taxpayers shall prepare their annual income tax return for the calendar year
2020 using the pro-rated CIT rate for CY2020 reckoned from July 1, 2020 (retrospective effect).
As a result of the change in CIT rate, the Globe Group remeasured its current and deferred tax assets
and liabilities using the new applicable corporate income tax rates.
The application of the reduction in income tax rate resulted in the following in 2021:
• decrease in income tax expense recognized in the consolidated profit or loss by ₱1,366.11 million;
• increase in income tax expense recognized in the consolidated other comprehensive income by
₱335.08 million; and
• decrease in income tax payable and net deferred tax liabilities by ₱695.14 million and ₱695.19
million, respectively.
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29 Earnings Per Share
The Globe Group’s earnings per share amounts were computed as follows:
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30 Capital and Financial Risk Management and Financial Instruments
The Globe Group adopts an expanded corporate governance approach in managing its business risks.
An Enterprise Risk Management Policy was developed to systematically view the risks and to provide a
better understanding of the different risks that could threaten the achievement of the Globe Group’s
mission, vision, strategies, and goals, and to provide emphasis on how management and employees
play a vital role in achieving the Globe Group’s mission of transforming and enriching lives through
communications.
The policies are not intended to eliminate risk but to manage it in such a way that opportunities to
create value for the stakeholders are achieved. The Globe Group risk management takes place in the
context of the normal business processes such as strategic planning, business planning, operational
and support processes.
The application of these policies is the responsibility of the BOD through the Chief Executive Officer.
The Chief Finance Officer and concurrent Chief Risk Officer champion oversees the entire risk
management function. Risk owners have been identified for each risk and they are responsible for
coordinating and continuously improving risk strategies, processes and measures on an enterprise-
wide basis in accordance with established business objectives.
The risks are managed through the delegation of management and financial authority and individual
accountability as documented in employment contracts, consultancy contracts, letters of authority,
letters of appointment, performance planning and evaluation forms, key result areas, terms of
reference and other policies that provide guidelines for managing specific risks arising from the Globe
Group’s business operations and environment.
The Globe Group continues to monitor and manage its financial risk exposures according to its BOD
approved policies.
The succeeding discussion focuses on Globe Group’s capital and financial risk management.
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30.2.1 Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in market prices. The Globe Group is mainly exposed to two types of market risk:
interest rate risk and currency risk.
The Globe Group seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments
to hedge these risk exposures. The Globe Group uses a combination of natural hedges and derivative
hedging to manage its foreign exchange exposure as discussed in Note 8. It uses interest rate
derivatives to reduce earnings volatility related to interest rate movements, and principal only swaps to
hedge the foreign exchange risk exposure to principal repayments on USD debt.
It is the Globe Group’s policy to ensure that capabilities exist for active but conservative management
of its foreign exchange and interest rate risks. The Globe Group does not engage in any speculative
derivative transactions. Authorized derivative instruments include currency forward contracts, currency
swap contracts, interest rate swap contracts and currency option contracts.
The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as of December 31, 2023 and
2022. The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of
pension, provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations.
The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:
▪ The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective
market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 including the effect of hedge accounting.
▪ The sensitivity of equity is calculated by considering the effect of any associated cash flow hedges
for the effects of the assumed changes in the underlying.
▪ The assumed changes in market rates applied in the sensitivity analyses were based on historical
information and may not necessarily reflect the actual movements that may occur in the future
periods.
2023 2022
USD fixed rate loans 88% 86%
PHP fixed rate loans 68% 86%
The loans receivable from related parties are subject to fixed interest rates and therefore not exposed
to market interest rate risk.
Due to the short term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, its exposure to interest rate risk is not
considered to be significant.
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The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity of income before tax and equity to a reasonably
possible change in interest rates after the impact of hedge accounting, with all other variables held
constant.
Effect on income
Increase/ Decrease before income tax Effect on equity
in basis Points Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
(In Thousand Pesos except changes in bps)
2023
USD +120bps ₱96,296 (₱16,503)
-120bps (96,296) 16,514
PHP +200bps 552,990 26,813
-200bps (552,990) (26,841)
2022
USD +400bps (₱236,553) (₱54,218)
-400bps 236,553 54,605
PHP +200bps 511,273 31,321
-200bps (511,273) (31,093)
2023 2022
US Peso US Peso
Dollar Equivalent Dollar Equivalent
(In Thousand)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $129,745 ₱7,190,228 $57,293 ₱3,197,834
Trade Receivables 69,769 3,866,459 87,048 4,858,568
199,514 11,056,687 144,341 8,056,402
Liabilities
Trade payable and accrued expenses 715,480 39,650,458 597,538 33,351,576
Loans payable 930,350 51,558,136 994,127 55,487,208
1,645,830 91,208,594 1,591,665 88,838,784
Net foreign currency - denominated
liabilities $1,446,315 ₱80,151,907 $1,447,324 ₱80,782,382
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the PHP to USD
exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Globe Group’s income before tax (due to
changes in the fair value of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities).
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Increase/Decrease Effect on income before
in Peso to income tax Effect on equity
US Dollar exchange rate Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
(In Thousand Pesos except change in bps)
2023
+.80 (₱898,763) ₱679,837
-.80 898,763 (679,837)
2022
+.70 (₱835,389) ₱624,564
-.70 835,389 (624,564)
The movement in equity arises from changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
designated as cash flow hedges.
The Globe Group’s foreign exchange risk management policy is to maintain a hedged financial
position, after taking into account expected USD flows from operations and financing transactions.
The Globe Group enters into short-term foreign currency forwards and long-term foreign currency
swap contracts in order to achieve this target.
₱55,082,878 ₱59,402,788
The Globe Group has not executed any credit guarantees in favor of other parties.
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Credit Risk Management
Credit exposures from subscribers are managed closely by the Credit, Billing and Risk Management of
the Globe Group. Applications for postpaid service are subjected to standard credit evaluation and
verification procedures. The Credit, Billing and Risk Management of the Globe Group continuously
reviews credit policies and processes and implements various credit actions, depending on assessed
risks, to minimize credit exposure. Receivable balances of postpaid subscribers are being monitored
on a regular basis and appropriate credit treatments are applied at various stages of delinquency.
Likewise, net receivable balances from carriers of traffic are also being monitored and subjected to
appropriate actions to manage credit risk.
The Globe Group analyzes its subscribers’ receivables and contract assets based on internal credit risk
rating. The table below shows the analysis of the Globe Group’s subscribers’ receivables and contract
assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Total subscribers' receivables and contracts assets ₱11,698,825 ₱5,934,032 ₱2,193,130 ₱8,165,054 ₱27,991,041
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High Medium Terminated
Quality Quality Low Quality Accounts Total
(In Thousand Pesos)
2022
Wireless subscribers receivables:
Consumer ₱4,300,421 ₱747,189 ₱699,656 ₱904,157 ₱6,651,423
Key corporate accounts 309,840 425,548 59,857 538,010 1,333,255
Other corporations and SMEs 374,628 56,296 81,039 260,674 772,637
4,984,889 1,229,033 840,552 1,702,841 8,757,315
Wireline subscribers receivables:
Consumer 314,179 584,630 432,248 7,101,801 8,432,858
Key corporate accounts 1,300,146 2,443,363 376,066 2,297,624 6,417,199
Other corporations and SMEs 79,080 91,636 13,018 772,600 956,334
1,693,405 3,119,629 821,332 10,172,025 15,806,391
Total subscribers’ receivables and contracts assets ₱12,081,219 ₱5,580,950 ₱1,933,906 ₱11,919,554 ₱31,515,629
The Globe Group’s credit risk rating comprises the following categories:
• High quality accounts are accounts considered to be of good quality, have consistently exhibited
good paying habits, and are unlikely to miss payments. High quality accounts primarily
include strong corporate and consumer accounts with whom the Globe Group has excellent
payment experience.
• Medium quality accounts are accounts that exhibited good paying habits but may require minimal
monitoring with the objective of moving accounts to high quality rating. Medium quality accounts
primarily include subscribers whose creditworthiness can be moderately affected by adverse
changes in economic and financial conditions, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the
subscriber to fulfill its obligations. It includes customers with whom the Globe Group has limited
experience and therefore, creditworthiness needs to be further established over time.
• Low quality accounts are accounts which exhibit characteristics that are identified to have
increased likelihood to miss payments. Low quality accounts are subject to closer monitoring and
scrutiny with the objective of managing risk and moving accounts to improved rating category. It
primarily includes mass consumer, corporate and SME customers whose creditworthiness are
easily affected by adverse changes in economic and financial conditions.
• Terminated accounts are accounts in cancelled status. Although there is a possibility that
terminated accounts may still be collected by exhausting collection efforts, the probability of
recovery has significantly deteriorated.
For traffic settlements and other trade receivables, the Globe Group uses delinquency and past due
information to analyze the credit risk. The tables below show the aging analysis of the Globe Group’s
traffic settlements and other trade receivables as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
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2023
2022
With respect to receivables from related parties, the exposure to credit risk is managed on a group
basis. Credit risks covering related party balances are reviewed based on credit worthiness of concern
related parties. There are no assessed credit risks as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
For investments with banks and other counterparties, the Globe Group has a risk management policy
which allocates investment limits based on counterparty credit rating and credit risk profile. The Globe
Group makes a quarterly assessment of the credit standing of its investment counterparties, and
allocates investment limits based on size, liquidity, profitability, and asset quality. The usage of limits
is regularly monitored.
Non-telco subsidiaries mainly trades with recognized and creditworthy third parties. Non-telco
customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures.
For its derivative counterparties, the Globe Group deals only with counterparty banks with investment
grade ratings and major universal and commercial local banks. Credit ratings of derivative
counterparties are reviewed quarterly.
Following are the Globe Group exposures with its investment counterparties for time deposits as of
December 31:
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30.2.3 Liquidity Risk
The Globe Group seeks to manage its liquidity profile to be able to finance capital expenditures and
service maturing debts. To cover its financing requirements, the Globe Group intends to use
internally generated funds and available long-term and short-term credit facilities.
The following table shows the Globe Group’s available credit facilities (in millions):
2023 2022
Long-term committed ₱2,000 ₱-
Short term
Committed ₱3,000 ₱3,000
Uncommitted
USD $114.26 $93.95
PHP ₱71,379.84 ₱44,188.40
As part of its liquidity risk management, the Globe Group regularly evaluates its projected and actual
cash flows. It also continuously assesses conditions in the financial markets for opportunities to
pursue fund raising activities, in case any requirements arise. Fund raising activities may include bank
loans, export credit agency facilities, and capital market issues.
The following tables show comparative information about the Globe Group’s financial instruments as
of the end of the reporting period presented by maturity profile including forecasted interest
payments for the next five years.
Loans Payable
2023
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2022
The following tables present the maturity profile of the Globe Group’s other liabilities and derivative
instruments (undiscounted cash flows including swap costs payments/receipts except for other
long-term liabilities) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousand pesos).
2023
Other Financial Liabilities
Derivative Instrument
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2022
Derivative Instrument
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31 Financial Assets and Liabilities
2023 2022
(In Thousand Pesos)
Financial Assets
Derivative assets:
Derivative assets designated as cash flow hedges (FVOCI) ₱4,713,641 ₱5,099,882
Derivative assets not designated as hedges (FVPL) 3,323 29,452
Financial assets at FVOCI:
Investment in equity securities 3,661,987 3,149,566
Financial assets at FVPL:
Investment in debt securities 150,739 128,932
Financial assets at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents 16,645,077 18,033,785
Trade receivables – net 18,097,898 23,563,414
Contract assets – net 6,223,595 6,891,455
Non-trade receivables 5,383,670 2,426,933
Loans receivable from related parties 3,864,935 3,228,935
₱58,744,865 ₱62,552,354
Financial Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities
Derivative liabilities designated as cash flow hedges (FVOCI) ₱424,555 ₱447,955
Derivative liabilities not designated as hedges (FVPL) 57,627 161,383
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade payables and accrued expenses* 76,520,166 79,185,853
Loans payable 249,955,569 233,204,659
Other long term liabilities** 1,137,748 1,085,116
₱328,095,665 ₱314,084,966
*Trade payables and accrued expenses do not include taxes payables which are not considered financial liabilities.
**Other long term liabilities do not include ARO and taxes payable which are not considered financial liabilities.
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31.2 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Globe Group has financial instruments that have offsetting arrangements as follows:
The Globe Group makes use of master netting agreements with counterparties with whom a significant
volume of transactions are undertaken. Such arrangements provide for single net settlement of all
financial instruments covered by the agreements in the event of default on any one contract. Master
netting arrangements do not normally result in an offset of balance sheet assets and liabilities unless
certain conditions for offsetting under PAS 32 apply.
Although master netting arrangements may significantly reduce credit risk, it should be noted that:
• Credit risk is eliminated only to the extent that amounts due to the same counterparty will be
settled after the assets are realized; and
• The extent to which overall credit risk is reduced may change substantially within a short period
because the exposure is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement and fluctuations
in market factors.
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31.3 Fair Values of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The table below presents a comparison of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of all the Globe
Group’s financial instruments as of December 31:
2023 2022
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Value Value Value Value
(In Thousand Pesos)
Financial Assets
Derivative assets1 ₱4,716,964 ₱4,716,964 ₱5,129,334 ₱5,129,334
Investment in debt and equity securities1 3,812,726 3,812,726 3,278,498 3,278,498
Financial Liabilities
Derivative liabilities1 ₱482,182 ₱482,182 ₱609,338 ₱609,338
Loans payables 2 249,955,569 250,895,575 233,204,659 229,665,640
The following discussions are methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class
of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value.
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The fair values of interest rate swaps and cross currency swap transactions are determined using
valuation techniques with inputs and assumptions that are based on market observable data and
conditions and reflect appropriate risk adjustments that market participants would make for credit and
liquidity risks existing at the end each of reporting period. The fair value of interest rate swap
transactions is the net present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair values of currency and
cross currency swap transactions are determined based on changes in the term structure of interest rates
of each currency and the spot rate.
The fair values were tested to determine the impact of credit valuation adjustments. However, the
impact is immaterial given that the Globe Group deals its derivatives with large foreign and local
banks with very minimal risk of default.
There were no transfers from Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements for the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
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32 Operating Segment Information
The Globe Group’s reportable segments consist of: (1) mobile communications services; and
(2) wireline communication services; which the Globe Group operates and manages as strategic
business units and organize by products and services. The Globe Group presents its various operating
segments based on segment net income.
Intersegment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and
conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties. Segment revenue, segment expense
and segment result include transfers between business segments. Those transfers are eliminated in
consolidation.
Most of the Globe Group’s revenues are derived from operations within the Philippines, hence, the Globe
Group does not present geographical information required by PFRS 8, Operating Segments. The Globe Group
does not have a single customer that will meet the 10% reporting criteria.
The Globe Group also presents the different product types that are included in the report that is
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in assessing the operating segments
performance.
Segment assets and liabilities are not measures used by the chief operating decision maker since the
assets and liabilities are managed on a group basis.
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The Globe Group’s segment information is as follows:
2023
Mobile Wireline
Communications Communications
Services Services Others Consolidated
(In Thousand Pesos)
REVENUES:
Service revenues:
External customers:
Data ₱90,894,707 ₱18,319,203 ₱- ₱109,213,910
Voice 13,505,925 1,595,674 - 15,101,599
SMS 7,975,319 - - 7,975,319
Broadband - 25,111,748 - 25,111,748
Others - - 4,930,908 4,930,908
112,375,951 45,026,625 4,930,908 162,333,484
Nonservice revenues:
External customers 17,457,309 262,738 110,924 17,830,971
Segment revenues 129,833,260 45,289,363 5,041,832 180,164,455
Operating costs and expenses-net (64,308,442) (30,812,730) (3,616,537) (98,737,709)
EBITDA 65,524,818 14,476,633 1,425,295 81,426,746
Depreciation and amortization (32,471,473) (14,599,070) (285,500) (47,356,043)
EBIT 33,053,345 (122,437) 1,139,795 34,070,703
Finance cost and non-operating expenses – net (1,343,333) (89,900) (221,800) (1,655,033)
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 31,710,012 (212,337) 917,995 32,415,670
Provision for income tax (7,654,942) 45,664 (228,382) (7,837,660)
Cash Flows
Net cash from (used in):
Operating activities ₱65,974,197 ₱14,292,582 ₱180,101 ₱80,446,880
Investing activities (35,606,141) (18,821,989) (50,472) (54,478,602)
Financing activities (25,303,012) (2,222,596) (33,166) (27,558,774)
1
Operating expenses-net primarily includes general, selling and admin expenses net of income from leases, management fees and other operating income
2
Impairment and other losses includes impairment loss on receivables, contract assets, inventories, provision for probable losses and other assets
3
Other non-operating income primarily includes, gain on sale and leaseback of telecom towers – net under mobile communications services, net gain (loss)
on derivative instruments, net foreign exchange gain (loss), net gain on disposal of property and equipment, net gain (loss) on ARO and other non-operating
income/charges
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2022
Mobile Wireline
Communications Communications
Services Services Others Consolidated
(In Thousand Pesos)
REVENUES:
Service revenues:
External customers:
Data ₱83,758,035 ₱17,198,099 ₱- ₱100,956,134
Voice 14,916,566 1,989,174 - 16,905,740
SMS 8,845,422 - - 8,845,422
Broadband - 27,093,520 - 27,093,520
Others - - 4,178,519 4,178,519
107,520,023 46,280,793 4,178,519 157,979,335
Nonservice revenues:
External customers 16,564,819 390,033 106,536 17,061,388
Segment revenues 124,084,842 46,670,826 4,285,055 175,040,723
Operating costs and expenses-net (62,365,084) (31,770,891) (1,812,729) (95,948,704)
EBITDA 61,719,758 14,899,935 2,472,326 79,092,019
Depreciation and amortization (30,527,076) (14,949,839) (176,381) (45,653,296)
EBIT 31,192,682 (49,904) 2,295,945 33,438,723
Finance cost and non-operating expenses – net (423,221) 10,966,676 118,272 10,661,727
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 30,769,461 10,916,772 2,414,217 44,100,450
Provision for income tax (6,937,464) (2,040,252) (518,685) (9,496,401)
Cash Flows
Net cash from (used in):
Operating activities ₱51,824,698 ₱13,054,664 ₱275,640 ₱65,155,002
Investing activities (60,589,661) (13,198,943) (62,655) (73,851,259)
Financing activities 3,319,075 (1,113,272) (2,525) 2,203,278
1
Operating expenses-net primarily includes general, selling and admin expenses net of income from leases, management fees and other operating income
2
Impairment and other losses includes impairment loss on receivables, contract assets, inventories, provision for probable losses and other assets
3
Other non-operating income primarily includes gain on sale of controlling interest on data center business under wireline services, gain on sale and
leaseback of telecom towers – net under mobile communications services, net gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net foreign exchange gain (loss), net gain
on disposal of property and equipment, net gain (loss) on ARO and other non-operating income/charges
CREATE.WONDERFUL 119
2021
Mobile Wireline
Communications Communications
Services Services Others Consolidated
(In Thousand Pesos)
REVENUES:
Service revenues:
External customers:
Data ₱77,812,713 ₱14,170,100 ₱- ₱91,982,813
Voice 17,228,714 2,280,357 - 19,509,071
SMS 9,350,815 - - 9,350,815
Broadband - 29,391,454 - 29,391,454
Others - - 2,028,680 2,028,680
104,392,242 45,841,911 2,028,680 152,262,833
Nonservice revenues:
External customers 15,199,998 964,199 69,428 16,233,625
Segment revenues 119,592,240 46,806,110 2,098,108 168,496,458
Operating costs and expenses-net (60,282,880) (31,619,919) (1,671,778) (93,574,577)
EBITDA 59,309,360 15,186,191 426,330 74,921,881
Depreciation and amortization (27,674,644) (13,349,087) (109,261) (41,132,992)
EBIT 31,634,716 1,837,104 317,069 33,788,889
Finance cost and non-operating expenses – net (4,429,178) (336,086) 16,147 (4,749,117)
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 27,205,538 1,501,018 333,216 29,039,772
Provision for income tax (4,999,470) (274,771) (41,674) (5,315,915)
Cash Flows
Net cash from (used in):
Operating activities ₱46,272,645 ₱18,845,757 ₱22,101 65,140,503
Investing activities (76,852,553) (19,710,568) 1,140 (96,561,981)
Financing activities 36,524,327 (461,636) (1,051) 36,061,640
1
Operating expenses-net primarily includes general, selling and admin expenses net of income from leases, management fees and other operating income
2
Impairment and other losses includes impairment loss on receivables, contract assets, inventories, provision for probable losses and other assets
3
Other non-operating income primarily includes net gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net foreign exchange gain (loss), net gain on disposal of property
and equipment, net gain (loss) on ARO and other non-operating income/charges
CREATE.WONDERFUL 120
The reconciliation of the EBITDA to income before income tax presented in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income is shown below:
The reconciliation of core net income after tax (core NIAT) to NIAT is shown below:
CREATE.WONDERFUL 121
32.1.1 Mobile Voice
Mobile voice include local, national and international long-distance call services. In addition to the
Globe Group’s standard, pay-per-use rates, subscribers can choose from bulk and unlimited voice
offerings for all-day, and in several denominations.
Mobile Data services allow subscribers to access the internet using their internet-capable mobile
devices or laptops with USB modems. Mobile data also includes local and international revenues from
value-added services such as content downloading, mobile commerce services, and other add-on
VAS.
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• Business Continuity - Globe business continuity services provides the right digital solutions for
uninterrupted business operations. The product offers seamless connectivity through Prepaid
Mobile WiFi or Corporate Managed Broadband, empowered remote workforce using
collaboration tools, and security for their business operations with Backup-as-a-Service (BaaS) and
Disaster-Recovery-as-a-Service (DRaaS), among others.
• Business Applications - Globe offers a diverse range of business applications solutions to
streamline and enhance the business’ operations, and raise efficiency, productivity, and customer
satisfaction.
32.3 Others
The Globe Group offers non-telecommunications products and services in e-commerce, adtech and
manpower among others.
33 Significant Agreements
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contractors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the unapplied advances made to suppliers and
contractors relating to purchase orders issued amounted to ₱19,863.87 million and ₱36,209.35
million, respectively (see Note 10).
34 Contingencies
The Globe Group is contingently liable for various claims arising in the ordinary conduct of business and
certain tax assessments which are either pending decision by the courts or are being contested, the
outcome of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of management and legal counsel, the
possibility of outflow of economic resources to settle the contingent liability is remote.
On October 10, 2011, the NTC issued Memorandum Circular (MC) No. 02-10-2011 titled Interconnection
Charge for Short Messaging Service requiring all public telecommunication entities to reduce their
interconnection charge to each other from ₱0.35 to ₱0.15 per text, which Globe Telecom complied as early
as November 2011. On December 11, 2011, the NTC One Stop Public Assistance Center (OSPAC) filed a
complaint against Globe Telecom, Smart and Digitel alleging violation of the said MC No. 02-10-2011 and
asking for the reduction of SMS off-net retail price from P1.00 to P0.80 per text. Globe Telecom filed its
response maintaining the position that the reduction of the SMS interconnection charges does not
automatically translate to a reduction in the SMS retail charge per text.
On November 20, 2012, the NTC rendered a decision directing Globe Telecom to:
▪ Reduce its regular SMS retail rate from P1.00 to not more than ₱0.80;
▪ Refund/reimburse its subscribers the excess charge of ₱0.20; and
▪ Pay a fine of ₱200.00 per day from December 1, 2011 until date of compliance.
On May 7, 2014, NTC denied the Motion for Reconsideration (MR) filed by Globe Telecom last
December 5, 2012 in relation to the November 20, 2012 decision. Globe Telecom’s assessment is that
Globe Telecom is in compliance with the NTC Memorandum Circular No. 02-10-2011. On June 9, 2014,
Globe Telecom filed petition for review of the NTC decision and resolution with the Court of Appeals (CA).
The CA granted the petition in a resolution dated September 3, 2014 by issuing a 60-day temporary
restraining order on the implementation of Memorandum Circular 02-10-2011 by the NTC. On October 15,
2014, Globe Telecom posted a surety bond to compensate for possible damages as directed by the CA.
On June 27, 2016, the CA rendered a decision reversing the NTC’s abovementioned decision and
resolution requiring telecommunications companies to cut their SMS rates and return the excess amount
paid by subscribers. The CA said that the NTC order was baseless as there is no showing that the reduction
in the SMS rate is mandated under MC No. 02-10-2011; there is no showing, either that the present P1.00
per text rate is unreasonable and unjust, as this was not mandated under the memorandum. Moreover,
under the NTC’s own MC No. 02-05-2008, SMS is a value added service (VAS) whose rates are
deregulated. The respective motions for reconsideration filed by NTC and that of intervenor Bayan Muna
Party List (Bayan Muna) Representatives Neri Javier Colmenares and Carlos Isagani Zarate were both
denied.
The NTC thus elevated the CA’s ruling to the Supreme Court (SC) via a Petition for Review on Certiorari
dated September 15, 2017.
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For its part, Bayan Muna filed its own Petition for Review on Certiorari of the CA’s Decision. On January 4,
2018, Globe received a copy of the SC’s Resolution dated November 6, 2017, requiring it to comment on
said petition of Bayan Muna. Subsequently, on February 21, 2018, Globe received a copy of the SC’s
Resolution dated December 13, 2017 consolidating the Petitions for Review filed by Bayan Muna and NTC,
and requiring Globe to file its comment on the petition for review filed by NTC. Thus, on April 2, 2018,
Globe filed its Consolidated Comment on both Bayan Muna and the NTC’s petitions for review. On
September 18, 2018, Globe received a copy of Bayan Muna’s Consolidated Reply to Globe’s Consolidated
Comment and Digitel and Smart’s Comment.
Globe Telecom believes that it did not violate NTC MC No. 02-10-2011 when it did not reduce its SMS
retail rate from Php 1.00 to Php 0.80 per text, and hence, would not be obligated to refund its subscribers.
However, if it is ultimately decided by the Supreme Court (on the appeal taken thereto by the NTC from
the adverse resolution of the CA) that Globe Telecom is not compliant with said circular, Globe may be
contingently liable to refund to its subscribers the ₱0.20 difference (between ₱1.00 and ₱0.80 per text)
reckoned from November 20, 2012 until said decision by the SC becomes final and executory.
Management does not have an estimate of the potential claims currently.
On July 23, 2009, the NTC issued NTC MC No. 05-07-2009 (Guidelines on Unit of Billing of Mobile Voice
Service). The MC provides that the maximum unit of billing for the Cellular Mobile Telephone System
(CMTS) whether postpaid or prepaid shall be six (6) seconds per pulse. The rate for the first two (2) pulses,
or equivalent if lower period per pulse is used, may be higher than the succeeding pulses to recover the
cost of the call set-up. Subscribers may still opt to be billed on a one (1) minute per pulse basis or to
subscribe to unlimited service offerings or any service offerings if they actively and knowingly enroll in the
scheme.
On December 28, 2010, the Court of Appeals (CA) rendered its decision declaring null and void and
reversing the decisions of the NTC in the rates applications cases for having been issued in violation of
Globe Telecom and the other carriers’ constitutional and statutory right to due process. However, while the
decision is in Globe Telecom’s favor, there is a provision in the decision that NTC did not violate the right
of petitioners to due process when it declared via circular that the per pulse billing scheme shall be the
default.
On January 21, 2011, Globe Telecom and two other telecom carriers, filed their respective Motions for
Partial Reconsideration (MPR) on the pronouncement that “the Per Pulse Billing Scheme shall be the
default”. The petitioners and the NTC filed their respective Motion for Reconsideration, which were all
denied by the CA on January 19, 2012.
On March 12, 2012, Globe and Innove elevated to the SC the questioned portions of the Decision and
Resolution of the CA dated December 28, 2010 and its Resolution dated January 19, 2012. The other
service providers, as well as the NTC, filed their own petitions for review. The adverse parties have filed
their comments on each other’s petitions, as well as their replies to each other’s comments. Parties were
required t file their respective Memoranda and Globe filed its Memorandum on May 25, 2018. The case is
now submitted for resolution.
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Right of Innove to Render Services and Build Telecommunications Infrastructure in BGC
PLDT and its affiliate, Bonifacio Communications Corporation (BCC) and Innove and Globe Telecom are in
litigation over the right of Innove to render services and build telecommunications infrastructure in the
Bonifacio Global City (BGC). In the case filed by Innove before the NTC against BCC, PLDT and the Fort
Bonifacio Development Corporation (FBDC), the NTC has issued a Cease and Desist Order preventing BCC
from performing further acts to interfere with Innove’s installations in the BGC.
On January 21, 2011, BCC and PLDT filed with the CA a Petition for Certiorari and Prohibition against the
NTC, et al. seeking to annul the Order of the NTC dated October 28, 2008 directing BCC, PLDT and FBDC
to comply with the provisions of NTC MC 05-05-02 and to cease and desist from performing further acts
that will prevent Innove from implementing and providing telecommunications services in the Fort
Bonifacio Global City pursuant to the authorization granted by the NTC. On April 25, 2011, Innove
Communications, filed its comment on the Petition.
On August 16, 2011, the CA ruled that the petition against Innove and the NTC lacked merit, holding that
neither BCC nor PLDT could claim the exclusive right to install telecommunications infrastructure and
providing telecommunications services within the BGC. Thus, the CA denied the petition and dismissed the
case. PLDT and BCC filed their motions for reconsideration thereto, which the CA denied.
On July 6, 2012, PLDT and BCC assailed the CA’s rulings via a petition for review on certiorari with the
Supreme Court. Innove and Globe filed their comment on said petition on January 14, 2013, to which said
petitioners filed their reply on May 21, 2013. On December 22, 2021, Innove filed its Memorandum with
the Supreme Court in compliance with Court’s Resolution dated October 06, 2021. The Supreme Court
subsequently issued Resolution dated September 14, 2022, directing the Clerk of Court of the Court of
Appeals, Manila to elevate the complete records of CA G.R. SP No. 117535 to Supreme Court within ten
(10) days from receipt of said Resolution. In its Decision dated April 19, 2023, the Supreme Court
dismissed BCC and PLDT's petition for lack of merit and affirmed the Court of Appeals’ Decision dated
August 16, 2011 and the Resolution dated May 18, 2012 in CA G.R. SP No. 117535, sustaining the
NTC’s cease and desist order versus the enforcement by PLDT and BCC of their so-called contractual
exclusivity to provide telecommunications services in BGC. Finally, on November 6, 2023, Innove
received the Supreme Court’s Entry of Judgement certifying that on April 19, 2023, a decision was
rendered and that the same has, on July 26, 2023, become final and executory and recorded in the
Book of Entries of Judgments.
Acquisition by Globe Telecom and PLDT of the Entire Issued and Outstanding Shares of VTI
In a letter dated June 7, 2016 issued by Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) to Globe Telecom, PLDT,
SMC and VTI regarding the Joint Notice filed by the aforementioned parties on May 30, 2016, disclosing
the acquisition by Globe Telecom and PLDT of the entire issued and outstanding shares of VTI, the PCC
claims that the Notice was deficient in form and substance and concludes that the acquisition cannot be
claimed to be deemed approved.
On June 10, 2016, Globe Telecom formally responded to the letter reiterating that the Notice, which sets
forth the salient terms and conditions of the transaction, was filed pursuant to and in accordance with MC
No. l6-002 issued by the PCC. MC No. 16-002 provides that before the implementing rules and regulations
for RA No. 10667 (the Philippine Competition Act of 2015) come into full force and effect, upon filing with
the PCC of a notice in which the salient terms and conditions of an acquisition are set forth, the transaction
is deemed approved by the PCC and as such, it may no longer be challenged. Further, Globe Telecom
clarified in its letter that the supposed deficiency in form and substance of the Notice is not a ground to
prevent the transaction from being deemed approved. The only exception to the rule that a transaction is
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deemed approved is when a notice contains false material information. In this regard, Globe Telecom
stated that the Notice does not contain any false information.
On June 17, 2016, Globe Telecom received a copy of the second letter issued by PCC stating that
notwithstanding the position of Globe Telecom, it was ruling that the transaction was still subject for
review.
On July 12, 2016, Globe Telecom asked the CA to stop the government's anti-trust body from reviewing
the acquisition of SMC's telecommunications business. Globe Telecom maintains the position that the deal
was approved after Globe Telecom notified the PCC of the transaction and that the anti-trust body violated
its own rules by insisting on a review. On the same day, Globe Telecom filed a Petition for Mandamus,
Certiorari and Prohibition against the PCC, docketed as CA-G.R. SP No. 146538. On July 25, 2016, the CA,
through its 6th Division issued a resolution denying Globe Telecom’s application for TRO and injunction
against PCC’s review of the transaction. In the same resolution, however, the CA required the PCC to
comment on Globe Telecom's petition for certiorari and mandamus within 10 days from receipt thereof.
The PCC filed said comment on August 8, 2016. In said comment, the PCC prayed that the ₱70.00 billion
deal between PLDT-Globe Telecom and San Miguel be declared void for PLDT and Globe Telecom’s
alleged failure to comply with the requirements of the Philippine Competition Act of 2015. The PCC also
prayed that the CA direct Globe Telecom to: cease and desist from further implementing its co-acquisition
of the San Miguel telecommunications assets; undo all acts consummated pursuant to said acquisition; and
pay the appropriate administrative penalties that may be imposed by the PCC under the Philippine
Competition Act for the illegal consummation of the subject acquisition.
Meanwhile, PLDT filed a similar petition with the CA, docketed as CA G.R. SP No. 146528, which was raffled
off to its 12th Division. On August 26, 2016, PLDT secured a TRO from said court. Thereafter, Globe
Telecom’s petition was consolidated with that of PLDT, before the 12th Division. The consolidation
effectively extended the benefit of PLDT’s TRO to Globe Telecom. The parties were required to submit their
respective Memoranda, after which, the case shall be deemed submitted for resolution.
On February 17, 2017, the CA issued a Resolution denying PCC’s Motion for Reconsideration dated
September 14, 2016 for lack of merit. In the same Resolution, the Court granted PLDT’s Urgent Motion for
the Issuance of a Gag Order and ordered the PCC to remove the offending publication from its website
and also to obey the sub judice rule and refrain from making any further public pronouncements
regarding the transaction while the case remains pending. The Court also reminded the other parties, PLDT
and Globe, to likewise observe the sub judice rule. For this purpose, the Court issued its gag order
admonishing all the parties “to refrain, cease and desist from issuing public comments and statements that
would violate the sub judice rule and subject them to indirect contempt of court. The parties were also
required to comment within ten days from receipt of the Resolution, on the Motion for Leave to Intervene,
and Admit the Petition-in Intervention dated February 7, 2017 filed by Citizenwatch, a non-stock and non-
profit association.
On April 18, 2017, PCC filed a petition before the SC docketed as G.R. No. 230798, to lift the CA's order
that has prevented the review of the sale of San Miguel Corp.'s telecommunications unit to PLDT Inc. and
Globe Telecom. On April 25, 2017, Globe filed before the SC a Motion for Intervention with Motion to
Dismiss the petition filed by the PCC.
As of June 30, 2017, the SC did not issue any TRO on the PCC's petition to lift the injunction issued by the
CA. Hence, the PCC remains barred from reviewing the SMC deal.
On July 26, 2017, Globe received the SC en banc Resolution granting Globe's Extremely Urgent Motion to
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Intervene. In the same Resolution, the Supreme Court treated as Comment, Globe's Motion to Dismiss with
Opposition Ad Cautelam to PCC's Application for the Issuance of a Writ of Preliminary Injunction and/or
TRO.
On August 31, 2017, Globe received another Resolution of the SC en banc, requiring the PCC to file a
Consolidated Reply to the Comments respectively filed by Globe and PLDT, within ten (10) days from
notice.
On 16 November 2017, after several extensions of time were granted to the PCC, the Corporation through
its external counsel, received a copy of the Consolidated Reply dated 7 November 2017 filed by the PCC.
In the meantime, in a Decision dated October 18, 2017, the CA, in CA-G.R. SP No. 146528 and CA-G.R. SP
No. 146538, granted Globe and PLDTs Petition to permanently enjoin and prohibiting PCC from reviewing
the acquisition and compelling the PCC to recognize the same as deemed approved. PCC elevated the case
to the SC via Petition for Review on Certiorari.
On 1 June 2018, the Corporation received a copy of the Court of Appeals’ Notice of Resolution dated 25
May 2018 and attached Resolution dated 24 May 2018 denying Citizenwatch’s Motion for Partial
Reconsideration on the ground of lack of legal standing and mootness. No further action has been taken
since the Resolution dated 24 May 2018 of the Court of Appeals.
Co-use of frequencies by PLDT/Smart and Globe Telecom as a result of the acquisition of controlling shares
in VTI
On January 21, 2019, Globe filed its Comment to a petition filed by lawyers Joseph Lemuel Baligod and
Ferdinand Tecson before the Supreme Court, against the NTC, PCC, Liberty Broadcasting Network, Inc.,
(LBNI), Bell Telecommunications Inc. (BellTel), Globe, PLDT and Smart, docketed as G.R. No. 242352. The
petition sought to, among others, enjoin PLDT/Smart and Globe from co-using the frequencies assigned to
LBNI and BellTel in view of alleged irregularities in NTC’s assignment of these frequencies to these entities.
In its Comment, Globe argued that the frequencies were assigned in accordance with existing procedures
prescribed by law and that to prevent the use of the frequencies will only result to its being idle and
unutilized. Moreover, in view of the substantial investments made by Globe, for the use of these frequencies,
enjoining its use will cause grave and irreparable injury not only to Globe but to subscribers who will be
deprived of the benefits of fast and reliable telecommunications services. The other Respondents have
likewise filed their respective Comments to the petition.
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Following the law’s passing and effectivity of the IRR, users must register their new SIMs with the
relevant Public Telecommunications Entity to activate them. Meanwhile, all existing SIM subscribers
must register with PTEs within 180 days of the law’s implementation.
Failure to register the SIM within the prescribed period will result in automatic deactivation, and
telecommunication companies can only reactivate this after proper registration has been completed.
Users must also present valid government-issued IDs or similar documents with a photograph to
verify their identity. The law details penalties for violations ranging from ₱100,000 to ₱1 million.
On July 25, 2023, the SIM registration period provided under the IRR of the SIM Registration Act has
ended. Unregistered SIM users were permanently deactivated by July 31, 2023.
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GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules
Schedule 4 - Schedule for Listed Companies with a Recent Offering of Securities to the Public
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 1
Schedule 1
FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS
INDICATORS Formula December 31 December 31
2023 2022
FINANCIAL RATIOS
EBITDA
Interest Coverage Ratio Interest Expense gross of 4.95 7.81
capitalized borrowing costs
Total Debt
Debt to Equity (D/E Ratio) Total Equity
1.56 1.53
Total Assets
Total Asset to Equity Ratio Total Equity
3.82 3.64
Current Assets
Current Ratio Current Liabilities
0.61 0.66
PROFITABILITY MARGINS
EBITDA
EBITDA Margins Service Revenues
50% 50%
Net Income
Net Profit Margin Service Revenues
15% 22%
Net Income
Return on Asset Total Assets
4% 6%
Net Income
Return on Equity Total Average Equity
16% 26%
CREATE.WONDERFUL. 2
Schedule 2
Items Amount
(In thousands)
Unappropriated Retained Earnings, beginning ₱20,566,571
Less: Category B – Items that are directly debited to Unappropriated Retained
Earnings
Dividends during the reporting period (14,468,685)
Distribution on capital securities (1,330,619)
Unappropriated Retained Earnings, as adjusted 4,767,267
Net income during the period closed to Retained Earnings 17,516,622
Less: Category C.1 – Unrealized income recognized in the profit or loss during
the reporting period
Unrealized foreign exchange gain for the year (633,080)
Unrealized fair value gain on derivatives net of previously recognized
accumulated unrealized loss (4,497,985)
Category C.1 – Subtotal (5,131,065)
Add: Category C.2 – Unrealized income recognized in the profit or loss in prior
reporting periods but realized in the current reporting period
Unrealized fair value gain on derivatives from prior period realized during
the year 4,950,137
Category C.2 – Subtotal 4,950,137
Adjusted net income during the period 17,335,694
Less: Category F - Other items that should be excluded from the determination
of the amount of available dividends distribution
Deferred tax assets realized during the year (2,104,811)
Unappropriated Retained Earnings, as adjusted, ending ₱19,998,150
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Schedule 3
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Schedule 4
Globe Telecom formally listed 10,119,047 common shares newly issued to stockholders that
participated in the recently concluded Rights Offer (the “Offer”) on the Philippine Stock Exchange.
The common shares were sold in the Offer at ₱1,680.00 per share, raising proceeds of ₱17.00
billion.
Globe Telecom estimates that the net proceeds from the gross amount of ₱17.00 billion shall
amount to approximately ₱16.80 billion as disclosed in the final prospectus.
Annual Progress Report on the application of proceeds from the offer for the year ended as at
December 31, 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands)
Stock Rights Offering Proceeds ₱16,999,999
Less: Stock rights offer-related disbursements
PSE Filing Fee ₱35,840
SEC Processing and Filing Fee 66,661
PDTC Lodgement Fee 142
Documentary Stamp Tax 5,060
Underwriting and Placement Fee 78,593
Professional and Legal Fees 72,529
Other Related Expenses 1,864 260,689
Balance of Proceeds as at
December 31, 2023 ₱-
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SCHEDULE 5A – FINANCIAL ASSETS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Number of shares
or principal Amount shown Income
Name of Issuing entity and association of each amount of bonds in the balance received and
issue and notes sheet accrued
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SCHEDULE 5B – Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and principal Stockholders (Other than Related parties)
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Schedule 5C - Trade & Other Receivables Eliminated During Consolidation
Outstanding
Beginning Balance
Balance
Creditor Creditor's Relationship Account Type Net Movement
(In thousands)
Globe Parent Traffic receivable ₱874,383 (₱633,793) ₱240,590
Parent Trade Receivables 1,131 (26,440) (25,309)
Parent Other Receivables 32,319,911 (787,358) 31,532,553
Innove Subsidiary Traffic receivable 362,462 (362,462) -
Subsidiary Trade Receivables 105,910 (10,998) 94,912
Subsidiary Other Receivables 10,092,641 10,039,961 20,132,602
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 74,288 (56,288) 18,000
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 304,439 305,624 610,063
Co-Subsidiary Traffic receivable 54 56 110
Asticom Subsidiary Trade Receivables 1,619,386 (662,237) 957,149
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 196,608 (104,558) 92,050
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 111,947 172,204 284,151
BTI Subsidiary Other Receivables 3,553,247 551,457 4,104,704
Subsidiary Traffic receivable 1,528 996 2,524
Subsidiary Trade Receivables 4,886 (2) 4,884
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 6,273 (225) 6,048
Co-Subsidiary Traffic receivable 168 164 332
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 6,819,829 (23,911) 6,795,918
(forward)
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Outstanding
Beginning Balance
Creditor's Relationship to the Reporting Co. Balance
Creditor Account Type Net Movement
(Subsidiary or Parent)
(December 31,
(January 1, 2023)
2023)
GCVH Subsidiary Trade Receivables - 681,869 681,869
Subsidiary Other Receivables 29,932 46,446 76,378
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 129,513 (6,636) 122,877
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 819,687 (197,022) 622,665
GTI Subsidiary Other Receivables - 98,021 98,021
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 14,985 (14,985) -
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 967,064 (446,719) 520,345
TAOD Subsidiary Other Receivables 7,284 - 7,284
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 73 - 73
Kickstart Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables 123,155 13,699 136,854
Subsidiary Other Receivables - 10,535 10,535
Yondu Subsidiary Trade Receivables 209,003 74,393 283,396
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 193,868 (24,406) 169,462
Co-Subsidiary Other Receivables - 231,191 231,191
EC Pay Subsidiary Trade Receivables 1,558 (1,558) -
Co-Subsidiary Trade Receivables 1,033 (1,033) -
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SCHEDULE 5D – LONG TERM DEBT
DECEMBER 31, 2023
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SCHEDULE 5E – INDEBTEDNESS TO RELATED PARTIES (LONG-TERM LOANS FROM RELATED
COMPANIES
DECEMBER 31, 2023
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SCHEDULE 5F – GUARANTEES OF SECURITIES OF OTHER ISSUERS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Name of issuing
entity of Amount
securities owned by
guaranteed by Title of issue Total amount person for
the company for of each class of guaranteed which this
which this securities and statement is Nature of
statement is filed guaranteed outstanding filed guarantee
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SCHEDULE 5G - CAPITAL STOCK
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Number of Number of
shares issued shares reserved
and outstanding for options,
Number of as shown under warrants, Number of
shares related balance conversion and shares held by Directors, officers
Title of issue authorized sheet caption other rights related parties and employees Others
(In thousands)
Common* 168,934 144,229 10,136 111,739 1,377 31,113
Voting preferred stock 160,000 158,515 - 158,515 - -
Non-voting preferred
- - - -
stock** 40,000 -
*10,119,047 common shares were issued by way of stock rights
**Reacquired as treasury shares
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