+ Machine - Desle yao : _ Machine - design. 0 ae dleginadk a the Une 4 sueohfia p~aaciples, +echnical Angora on - “and In agtaakion in the oltoacniplidm i mache 2 ON crac chal cal. Systiicn to. PAB so sce. —_ HA ANOrimMurn OhpytEen cy Ss Tipe earn . Types og design : Basic. types * {) Adoptive design - a2) Deveropment design ; Rey New. design + _ + Baseck on. «method used + - 1) Rational dusign 7 9%) Empenical derign - - ger) Industsial design. : iu : 7 Ww) Optimum designs - a Vv) Glemnent designs ; : vi) System. design + - i Vit) Compuben Added alesign . —aHetnehic. conciderotion A design e ennol o-ppearan Le ve AO Limpostank u which nok only wants Qha- aod Walter obo th win the matdeek prsodude touk aloo oe aalu sThu us o sulolionahip bekuren huntlional Sug ioanrntt and. Appranrane + Colour + Oo 1_ Theories + ory Fodlucre oe ye MY “awiouun patnutpal® giieas - rfeeorry | — CRankine. the a aa freeoding +o tis theorcy , the aes Dy th —-oceuer when tae - _ omasetent fraun pyatoct pat: ee the yiel On wh mare. strength jy the. nakesa a» _ Moctenuen aheax & sfreag tne owy ___( Wolumb 5 Fresca, and Guest theory 05 Actording to tnis_theoey the police —ah The mechanical component oceuxs when the Lm arr mun shear Shreys al any, patnt 0 the Component becomes 20a ro Fhe waar + Shea shrens Ga tne Standand -2pectmen of the tension stat, when yielding Straert-: : 2? | Diete ction energy’ theony LA WoeH Ver mise and Reacky!s- theory.) ‘ According. to tia: theory He PAWL ah theHY Mostionucs grindpal strain theory + sks Venants theory * enidgay Pes unit vo _ tes ye pink pes aimPey Hensile teat perio op : As 2 ~ WAM ssaches ths Shrain ok amie volume ln the GandaxdCoat WAKO FPnk ah: ——Bualaty-- ri nha and. fee wo - Osdise 4 _—— _ Porkoging ; a _ cngn« tonsidakion. {2 ation oy yeiaing - No raticon s+ matnantage gpeuatiinn sone hatin unions 05 Hae Lomponenk -_ Mae quantity a urredl makeutatls Shroud, also ibe - taken Po - aceordounct » _ "1 Modes + pod Wusce 2 a ot OD Fotluive. by eloshe olopiectionn 2) Failuwe by yielding Lgeneros} 2 - 5) Fatluee by Fracture . - ee een aaa nls Foluave steer is falluxe- aress £2 he, por duckle- prokenial vs the yielc arrength por bwtte matttroL ts the LUE mn oe tensile shrength :ea ° Ergonomics .considusxatlow sn Design * hd Exgoo — Wek: shomos > Natural laws: Exgonerni us -means the nos wok LOW’ boy 4 0 SNK — S } Mokena. pSOpend es and its ust © - = Strength _ © | Planks ; | Shenae © Realienre : TToaghness s Maweotstty 1 as * Boukdenes5 Hoxndness — {| Monufotkuss oq Consideration In deslgn + 5 Costings Proc essers - + Ditprmndliow Pyros + «takeoual vremerol parauasing e 7 —Desen considunclion hy casking Grom Complencity . Type A aneroal. i enalonal ALowanis and Plena? :: > As I ee Principal slress- theory — Duele 4S wot’ Ler y NRCC eION « 6, 62 and 63. tec tne gxinspal, Shenae, ak a paint wn tne. Component ie also Gi > 62 7 62. . x hye [cromding sro Mace + px nuple srress + aneory bello, occurs volhen 1 4 = — pane pxitHe- OL ssyt ox Sis Sut —~ ; “ohicnenee, ws applicable, % S whee S Ye ysetd. Srrese . And aul to WE mabe Fore i Steengrh aaa : ie - r pte = om Finding - hoe. aeneantan ob coon ponek Factor 0, Sophy fa used . : — Ss > Sy o x Sr= Sue a N- tee ere el stress ) aohent \ _ = 6yrt = kensiie Srrength fo ttnslon =Syc oc > Sac N ~ ; "coropereaston hens aye = Fensile. Shren gia Ra comprenslen .For Compreasalwe « Gi\-62 = -Ssye 62- €3 2 -sye 62-6. 2 -syc- Tn genernol _ O\-62 = rsyt Cc a 7 - 62-6 = + Sy “Arseiming 7 61-63 = + oye Sjt_s Sye- - For Biaxial stresses, | 63-6 Gi- 6. © tsyk: Gos xX syk- Si = esyt. Region. aagery - a a co Sk:Ce - — Gi. 6.» 6a. be the Hevet Principak ghresses _ obap fot -olrnin the Component + The shear pheesses in igguunk_¢ plone. re. Sven by, Tia = Oi Se . T2aa2 So- € G3i= Go- 2 - = a - ie ia PF es F ee 5 a 7 “According Ho enact + 8) -shean shes theeey a Lol OCCur. Whepm 2 Tia, = = Syt a a 5 G@-62 2 Sye 2 25 Gi- 61 2 Ssyt Ltonk ood : Ga -3 « Se Gs Sus syt2) Man. sheax Streag+ theory + ane ioe — Tension teat a SS + Un. acral + } = — = — a —— _— - + —____ aa _ On ~ mone tS _ _ { _ — 2 = + | eee | i) ~ : | C / emenemeenen ae = / Serre ef = | _ onan Specimen Bhool . _ayi@idiac ce mek PORoA ~ S %o equal og, Sit Syt ° Renu , Tmox sg t >. Tee A MOK Shyay a grad syeengih In theory Ya ~paadicts ar ereengrh > ra WNSion, & Pay: ay the yiRegion: ac Sapeby + i Fer Bi asxtal . sfresses. Se) << [ TT Syk Roe. AB > Syr ; Line cD >> “syc- Woe BC | -syt line AD >> -syc- _ This cheery “atves. good. predictions pox BAat nr Okiahs “Houwats thie thiory anh fo ooSpain Enengy Conven ponding oO Change MW volume is Gren by 5 Uv = a Se —© 2 Also, fv = [s ~te(Su2er) | LE > Cizan) ey =m. & Vy = Gv? Ci-a) —@). Ze From @) ang @. Mw s C28) 614 62 + 63)? ee. wle hove , Us Ud+ Uv Ud= U- Uv ST ee Sge ey [erent (B= Fs O- 63) 2Pane Uz Laexy [O- AC S263) ] + / 1 2 it x &2 x Z { — —teegny, [63- “Csate)) - 2 € iU ~ | (6\24 6224 632% you (Or6o + 62.03 + 663 Be i < - — =e. -tsS - art ly Cement with ao change 25 yolume . ; - ; 2a Es Ewnangenay alae — ——__i__ Likta_ao distoortiag H elementS + _ We uge Uv —© a from: Figs Os a at aoe — _& Gas ev ' -O- 83 > Saa4 Su Gid 2d, Cad. > cadse Afstoxkon 6v = Cause voildmebie change .B-. Dighontion. Energy: theory > + Censtdetu a Unit Q subjected. to, thee. prinupal. chreased 103. Shawn sh pig: BOW , Toral Srrains Enenaryy + UF b 6 2 ue 4 SEL e+ + 4 Sake cone 6at3 —Q). 2 _AISO. — a5 fa eataxe |) —— 62 a (S2_- ~ un Cére és)) 7 @ eae i LUes- a cerred) } :sheor atagenal ow Vine Pu Shea. ee is oe LOWS Pty points Serrrea ponding ko pumr shear + - fee Pru Shirase ehressen @ = 76) = tiza- ReGen eo ete Nee eum C4) Sr “Une Gu? Tg cated. cheax diagonal. ae — Une eh prota shears - AR SS Si- 62 = Syt’ — Gn ys & = -) be. See Te So Tn ok G 6, -C-61) = syt = a Oi & -@y = S4F fa - “We: Rane, BO 12 = Sur a — - 2 The. point Cy iS Oa Mino at eet \ omitting -~voliue pee Shear Stresses. _Thig Theory Ye creat widely end ber ~ SLU —-makeniabs |a ~The _consbeuchinn a tht. stgion. woh Sahely ae eee i —_$fq- The tron principal. Abressen . tres G\ and 62 Et patted oo and Yee pe sence te Showtd be mated that eo — a2 = 244 aeuy2 = ——Ipn_Evipse Seen = major acta + es_ ae a.and Sem? . mnPaor arts gs (2/3 a) 2. Sa Gs Buy?The obhour equatron can be wetter us, Gi. 2) = ~lonl 45) ay \fne EF os Pntreswag the Uipse SO His Xe _sheow cragonal Lae + _ -— The cs-—erdinake Sy, FE canbe found or obboined | 1 ey Solvlag- hue. equation Sfroutbern eo sly a _ G2 "61 = =~ “Syk _ NB Now, - - - OC > = G1 Or + Go? = Syt rs Sis ~62 = Go 6\= -62 = To. Tin + Tier + Trt 2 syt? 3Ti2? = Sut? Gia t AL Syb ove “(ducal N3 S3y 7 O Sr TSU —=Fe The obdur equatrvon can be wstttta us, Go 2-1 = ~tanl +5) Gs (fae EF fs Pntresag the eUipse so this 8a _sheaw diagonal. Rae + The co-exdinake— MH FE con be found oar olokainss by solving tue. equation. Sfroulbened aby - Gz -6y sf Syt - — Tu? + Tin2+ Tr? = ae a Ga z A syb a duack : + -(Aucktte) - §3y= 0. 521 su. Jr O S22 sytSsy es 1. Syt = Ssy = O-591 SUt* NE} eo 7 Shears. cogonal. o» mmeniioned bepore tn pAeurcte Seton shear dtogonal ar. Line Op port shear Shen, ub Th, OU a, ale potas . Lowe ponding doo pune shean ) 6r+-64 =Z 2,robien _ - aes FP _ Synthesis + oo I : - — = ° a UPA nalyae and. Opiimration - - oi —_ Say ALLO on + 7 J Presenterrions | — Crenenal, Restarn- Pro coder + : a e : Cc De aig) :USe._ fy standatd Yn Desigo Blondaxrdizaken is dipined as obligatory nowns +o which Various Cha MaUHis Gd Of OW porsodact Should Lontyiam + “Tht Oe sre type oy Stondancs— — D company They ane 90 pankeukase —_ company — = Ses esnnessereasnene ne 2) National, Brandaxd an DINC trermony), PASI 2 “ntexnahonal gtandowl (sso) = bs —Sasppantch Ssien ach coumnbea The genexal design proce otess — Consists oo = [po Uowin ge Skeps Orr phases - Ny Revogeniton H Need + 27 Desoiton O}, Problem one Synthesis: Z Analyses cond. Opiimtxakon ie Evoluolhow Posusnrahon , (aGF {—{£££{E#oOOOO”—-UE_—_—————_— Se. of Re Xo Design - Standaxrdizatiea is diptned as obligatory Nowms to which vartous cChatacheush os Koa product Should continm + caer Free typus {Standards D compeny :. Thi ase Sn pan clase Company 2) _Noliosal Standora i- x6, BINC dtrmany), AS - 2) Intexncclianal Standoxl (380) :- Preprint SOEs and rumba. The Genewal design PFOCesS Lonsists 6), peowing. APS O-¢ phases + ny Rewo nivon OH Need. 2) Dela? cron O} Problem ay Synthesis: Qu Analysss aNd. Op mPeabon a Evoluatow 6Y Pr satn ration .a Use ob Standoxud ui Desiga + _ Stan dardization ts depined os ObUigakorwy mows, 40 which varto us Chaxacksusht cs Oy pro duck ; Should Lon fim _s i Types Standard :- _— a / te Corapany, Skandauds: : a 2 National standaxnds - a _ * Trtenas —_ Sasesessecateeensees Enteox =Por? | bem | 7 - Cpr viz | DF? z -_ - = -P pi? Dordpi2 C02, DID? Bie it Longitudinal (Arcot \ srrexs ST pi2- P= tr Cdo2- or) eL-) + wy—St 2K =~ 6x: are = -O¢c) - aoeass = mers acw aes aa +? Qo. Zope _ = a : 5 pub ao dand 5: — fo gtk se ond © Or > - Poi? Race 7) ea fete a+ eo fot es] —©- Tr ¥s assure tat lognaitudenal Steeas is _ aniporcmly diah¥ buted. Over: Lsall thickoers J+ Shroutn 18+ Constant 7 ELS SU A Or 2 - ALL So € € om R-H:3 93 constant —\"sadeegen a 2 Ce +6 d Or =- 24 SNsNHNTITITTTESEEEEEE ayr ae eee, aa pba et etd Ce = - 2. aeConsidese, a thick Lynde subjected. to Sateanal pressunt- tonsiderx an ,clemental wn, Cb Tadius HK and wradial thickness dF a : ROL Yo bg ° . —ge 2 Yi “Ty ps oe ler+déer) ; ni 7 Y“~ t am Z ae | fier ant ck oe < o _ From 24 Urs Ue Of hoseer * 26k Ory COrrder) aCrrdr)F aver 6t tera~wid &-9 —O)) Or Neslecti ag ae x dé ogx Commeniy used. PrOperHes- _ Lz diameter Oh rod. _ s outside i socket = b15d Jez diameter % spigot ox aside, dia. gockek = V2td 33: dia spigot collax = 1 Sd - dq = dia ag socket collar 2 24d: - A= di slot te i n mod = 6:15 « a bs Mean width oy totter 5 | 6el _ — <> Aniol dustonce trem slot to end o Sackek collar — 916d » - Oo 1 = thickness ch, cotter Eee b+ thickness @ Spig.ok= Cole a length oy, eniten “4d Ly eC) Dekrmining the dtamebty Ny tht —___ tp ttad te , fe = plo— L+ 2b = Cece e 7 a ge - Pp : : tee [ase cee aif eu -P whent Cb = Suk - oe [yo 7 2 The piston a, Hydraulic. caytinder. eae peru gl Krl Rineu prong nae rytioder ig 10 Nfeam? * The wypbin der, fs mode SE OH Cork Ieron ~__Fgchroe:. Fa200 rere Fottor Oy. Sopery fe Sos ee g. Suk : ‘wltimoke. goed Hen gth. a = 400Lame. Equaton When the amateur Lome'$S equahon ia used to tnicknese . AL Ln Su pace - et 2 P Coo2 + DPy2 - oF? CLs $CpI? ) Dor- 5 Se 7 lL > Ex, Sb = Dor+ pr? = ———— P Do2 — Cr +Pp . Sep C D024 pP2 \t Pe based on moxmun Stress theo-~a Sh Od wrt DI2 = Cdotapt2) + Cdor* pi?) tnd Pa dre sind the . Paouy ) ~Cpot=pr?) Do2 D2yo Bending: Foilurx. haf? Mosctmum Beading moment: am Cotes [do +ma\-/P : waa 3) \2 2 mz da-do_ ee 2 ue ge 4 os ees 2 “hy A254 odu-an\- (2x \ } 2 ei Ai u / £ {edu - Py 2 | uj.Foiluxtr fa socket end - YD) Tense Farture. =(6el [op Cot 4,2 ~Cai-de)E}- P= ( fn \ da") t _ a) Shean, Kod p= [t alde-dale- Folluee __ Pe (6l(du-da)t ¢ Folluxes %q cotter — DDorbie shear Patlurt. - L — Shear shress: _ TI : Db + Sop eee irk a Lz) ou(&)— Mroweble | Permigarbie Sheng > Date ) pace VTenMie Coil on od. Folluse . Dies log sa Cam P -(6vj md? a b> _Foilures fa spigot end ._ ee da a 25 Tensile - Failucre _ - - ~ $$ | a ps (al (mar-ae ) a JBe) Dp) Ceo yee (a@\- Marouseble | Perms Drerdile Cait on: rod Fok tune Pp -(6vj md? & 2> Foitures Po spigot end. de - = \ 0) Tensile: Failure YE fet : ~ QE p= (6x) [nr d,*- aut ) a e poClASSMAte B). Shear Fath. Soxio%- $2-5x2ax 40: nD pz [el (or (di2-do?) = Col— dot) Lu “Box? 65 (s (2? or ~— (da 40 12") u 2. diz 58-66 am =f dz 58m P= [6c] - x Cds? do? “ — : Br- 5OKI0 eT %Ld37- Yo? ) ae veing da* 5Omm »WD PLGoT: ENP — - a ays “D Tenstle- Fatluee. - Ee “ wushing - failure — — as — 4 a 7 de e=[ Geldat : Boxio3 = 104. dot: os “dot = 480-11 —@. —. 6 Comprnsgine SRCnath 7 Tensile sPrangth » Bie ols: ale \e ve ted al 7 “Deg. a socket cotter jotot: bo Corry ant Orci os oag HR Sern - C26 — plain. Carbon st Matemal t- C26] cso fi 4. Ole Nek cre comenend —> P= SOKN ~~» Matoctal :- c20. - a Sy = 260 N/mm? - peg oho lek ne: - L&I 6y = - N = 260 FES. Nineo” - _ q ctl 2 o5x 65 __ 730-5 Vane. = Lee] = 16 * 65 = 104% ‘Yoo? _ + Rop (D Tensile. Follure - P= fe] xT d? u GOn107 = CHAI A> u av iw prowdd BL | 6 ON gaa PY Az 35mm , ‘ d= 324mmmM 1 e {2a eof do Pky \ \ - 7 - / cs 7 \ 4 _- - —_t ee a a Me P faa + ee) [Ride = — 3 cs 2 4 z ) —\ : Me PL [da +844 ade) = Tegal - a 2 2 J Ns) Ms: P| il d2+ 3d4 ~342 2 \ Ny a &. ® [ sas-da]- Pa, ae iacl ea v 2 J GeA> diameter yerods 20 dius clramebev oh pia —__.do = oukey cliameber oy eye #24 . 48 = diameter of Knuckle pio head and cottar 21>] b= thicknese op, single exe er ed pod = 26d a © = thickeners pork + 0-16d - ERP theeknesa pro head + o:1d - 17 Tenge. Falluve opaod > es (ela gd? Q 25 Failures fo end Tense follwu - W, OP Sle Cdaz-daidt- em : — SMA #2) Shean Failune. p-Lt) xCdo-ayee -Knuckle. doPat: _{| _ Box'39-5x 2x bx 12 _ b= Gyunomm using, b = 65 mie t + 2 | ——— 2 \ =W6.67 102 Nemm- _ a To git I —_ 6 iene eens oe eeeeereeC ee 7 Mie oe — 6b = 44231 N/onm® ho 6b < (etl - 80, Design Ps SapteBox1o® = 92-5 x17 4Oxt Se ye 2-24 men tye 4tmm | Cx fro Failure + 3 p= Ce) Cdu-adt: + Goxr0® = ou Cdu-Uolar2 Ay = 80:06 men vaing duy= 8Omm Char Foiluot PF ft) a Cdu-d¢ Soy 10? = 32-S%*2xCBO = woyaAC a ee leagemm : peeeeesen weing Cc = 20mm" — —_ Design. a knuckle. Joint to hransmit an_axcia) tensile — wz \oad Of BOKN* Select the ~material and find the __ dimension : ; C20 yoaperecod + _ P= S8oKn: _ — : CT] = o5 x65 _ Oo - = 825 Vem & f - = aie 2.65 tale Nye r “Tomeley ot xed | < 7 _Tensiie. Foie - Co P=[oe) rod? , ar 4 gox\o8 = 65x xd? oe u — 2d = 84:67 Mm vatag d= 4o man er. FAURE OF PIN: * DOUBLE SHEAR FAILUREFAILURE OF PIN: DOVBLE SHEAR FAILURE —__*__Bending Foilurw -- _trusbtog oy Cheek est = e =f 6] “dixt] - pd FoR END: DTensPe Faiws 22 [6] (adobe [= = D)Shenw Falls P= LT) (do-di) ott — 2) truabing. atlas P= fedatids ; aeclassmate Date Check or tx ushkiag, Roll + - - - oe Sep oe Lady : Ze. 2. 2 a — 6 = 2oOx 102 2 9u-20 me N/mm —_ 2% 30x 55 : 6c = 24-94 Nem? <6] ”Check pow Crushing Fatluee - —= Ff = Boxip® © 99-04 Nap? divk 55x50 6e=00-09 4th Peek Ends OP Tenstie Pod\ ure Go-d)) 2b) (108 = 55) x2430 Uns UK for shear. Fodluru TE 80x10 (do-d)) 2b) L105 - 55) x 2x30 TL 26-6 Nam? < Ct] Ee 26-6IN Jen? ZCI oP = 80x03 226.61 lanShean. Faturg + — ; _ ee _ omg? 7 z a = — 2 Box103 = 16-80 Sone? oe —S=: 2X (85)? _ u _ Ze \6.gu N/mm? PZ (A 6: 8u N/ram (2) eye emp Shean. Fallunt + on = conan a7 ps Et] (e- di 21 — Sox1D3 = 22-5 (d2-55)x2x30 - a d2= \ou.23 mM — heck For tengtie- Failure + ~ _ 6: £ = 80x02 a - 7 (do-a dt Lio5- 5S) x50 = 22 N/mm%Seeeeee | eee a —_———— — a __rntckness op eye end “TER AS = 80% ~ ay ~~ = onsd FO-1S%40 ~ Bo “Sy Vekness of, tork end, Nek PIN ———— : Me P [Tu + 2b] 7 a abs 8 | _ = “Mz Rox 02 [30 +2050) | a — 2 ce g A — a M=_ 400x109 Niemen: - us 7 43: 30. ; — ope M 4 TH) - E Zz —_ = 900x107 £65 ee - wr x43 - a a. - dys S205mM _ using dz Som _pln pp sanoe 7Pub Mm OD . Pest Clay 92 493 Ere t cs Re myer e713 * OrU os vo. ~ > Py’ s Pe. 4 2 TP ev a%avgr pert Po s Pewa wu? Aas ery? Pa! = Peva MN? 4069943 > yrru 2 Pull = Pe vy : - yt EV TA Yr Ffad the dio s bol yor the Show ‘in {tg.- below: Assume gor the matiital i bok + Sy¥= YOO Nmm™ aad FOS os Uy - come]Eecentrfeolly - Wacded Baited. font fn shear. a =sreSo\ved. Lato P ancl Pre, -at OG’ WD Pasion: 4 hea: foxcos cue to Pp. at CG: _ =) 7 pn Te 7 Pe = Pillwi + Potivo + Palys + Pullyus — Le +5 Pods Cv Pg" = Cog _ Puls CruBolted Jotats . Serpre- Analysts _t-_Tensfie+ Force - OP. CeryxW de _ u Le (ST de®. CU) xttdd x bh _ he 6te- de a cos C C+ osx &) 7 a a : des Oaud 4 =Were qcints : AY Butt Joint: sutt Jo} VButk: uUBut, pouble V Butt, _ es ——_ Double U Ruy: ¥ wher. G & the constant of proportional, Taking moment at 4: ; Pe. axA"ly + 2PM ' = axcu% 4+ 20? c=: Be : 2CU2 ez) crs me em 2 (2447) a pre: Ped a 2 Cu242) & Pon = Pete 224127) Pil —* Shear sher- 7 Pp + benie Stress: t = - P' j Ge apie t a A Know pindpal srraarenx 2- © nox. = Ax 6 + oir 62? ac 2 Cc ét)2 classmate on cecenveaicity . Load pen pendiadax to the axis - perp oh bork * 1} e “Deuect_ shear, Force! dus to pl = a Py = Po) = Po _ _ Dn ine - N= 90. Of bous - The. moment + eee tat peea ee _ oocuk edge Pr O% shown in _figube * _ Each Botk % stretched by & Nich is propastonal to Sts d¥stance from edge-A— Sin dv ond 82 of be we. have , Force of stress Srress % ' Shyain Shor UY sh ess ee Po" fy pam ech Pow 2 C12 fee 4StS Q Re ia ey 507+ 507 F 7 P's Pe-xw ey ny eg * pr? = 3103 x 950% on) z ees enka een A KS PMs Poa paths Pull s 2651- 68.N Po = tps Po > 4 2 Po! Rv cog 8 6 = 45° GEE ff Pos \C260924 (2651-68)? + 2%150x 2651-68 x cos 4 228°9O oo 2 de =» do = 10-711 mm werng M12 bolts:z Jer Am = : wed Jq@ = Jartrea Porsa elo g-ro.cn ots an Sa: af te ant) _ 1z FE __Weided Joint subjected fo_bending - —_§__S——__ CY pue to P through ¢-G-: _ *x Sheax Steg . Cdivect) T= Psa: *. Due +o P-@- through C-G- * Bending8 OD Pp or co Primawry -Sheat stress Cdivect ) on ert = SS = —f = ter 1 *. WZ polow MI o, aU weds obout CG: & - _ = S a Per oe CQ 5 a emer "Secondary « Sheor shaas C torsional ) a a ( p te g Too = Le® a 2% | yo: - Ewa we asWad ie gubiecked fo Nownal | nsile Steers ay WALL OS LOX AOS un odditiiow dhs tho ak wy Subjected ko Bending + anmomunt * That dol any compa cotiou aMori MUM Shit. Abrers ahs Lindird ak 615° Ao the. Lungth olimanarsns “or gy ° . . In onduc to ghmplhy dre deagn Of pet head , shear Stress is used a palurt Cdr Me is assumed. that the spress In the Mansuose piuet pielcl 8s shear stress 00 the. theoot ang Geox only divection of lood , Strength sh parallel piuet weld + % Shear Fount - es CTIx2Kexl ps vast Cel. “K Eccentric Loack 8n the plane at weld(tare, Pe ps Céeq eKere oo Ps (ert) xbxt for. Single bransesae wet al ricco a ee P= oxo-tor xse a ps tam xente Qe _—= 80 50 = 18-6 vw Sy 5y Sin = SO Romero ae) ae 69°58 QO: 18-6 - 5313 Oo: 25-47 ' = — ‘a 100 = 199000. + 1294386-51 + 2( 200 \_ NO6-S>\ et Ny a © E oe - TC _\00 = | 197829851 oe _ aaaaeeee - a ; = b= lu. 0652 _ : & = 0-10745- _\u:265 Ooms TM S = NA-8F com wang 2? 20mmBu MM | 4m? - 12 - Ss te 800 F sot 51 5u? | 2 a 1o oe - Th = 143235- 2467 mm | = _— ~ Te = Aa fe? pt] ~ L eo - / “Jo = 348970. 49 & mms ; — Ta= As \a* 43? Sieareetsesetieeestarecnmre re oo : : un : Jeg 2 \u3235-24 & comb | = Je T+te2+ 33 — ne - - Rep Y Sear in _ _ _ TZ 7 _ - (To = 6ox103 xIk ee - __6354uH0-'99 & a - we a aeanne a —— Crea = >| Ti? 722 4 BT xT2 xCos9 _ : : O-e | a aY= yl + Yate t yale Gstr4ls \O0x $00 + Sox100 Quo Je somm Te \\ 6097+ ae “2e~1 = Si Summ Yo [50% + (aa 5)2 BETES 2 SOmnse es Tw) = 12-& mm 2) _pirect Stresser uc =P a oy Gis ox? = PexiF 200k: exo! ie Fir. BOO €x Resultant Shear Stress = Tepes a wletdecl. joint _as shown to fig 45 tubjected +o eceenmc load. a 60 KM lathe plane o, wad, _ determine the Site. Q, welds dt pexrnissible _ghress how the Welds fs 100 N/pam?- Sy So LT: too MPa. Ore 4+ A202 4 ABD a ta2+as _ ee bLluxit+ ax +13%3 > z& (u+a4+) Bo + S025 4 BOK7S = Na+ mm 200lk ean be used fa unidarecthonal thread Only Ih can Aryans enik power ond mohan —OM\y in one. Aivechon + —— - Screw Wack t= — AL Severn jack fs a. portable device —____Consistag Dh o strewn anechanisen used —wo8se ox lower tre loads) i a, ia = - 7 So * ew | - 4 | 4 = — | —__4 os = _ ES EE sa ace _ - - P= Sport - = WN - Nowmal - Reaction: Ef =O: a Pz tunicosd + Nsint ———~ ©: a Miz Neosdl —-UNSin ge — ion Dividing <4 M &@ ane JACOSA + Sin mh cosy — USi nedap Power Screw - & A power Strew As a wmechanical devices used for — converting *orosy emokon Unto inean moon, ood Lrangmithag Powern:”" se Fox $ oy oxeads sused jor Power serews + _ Basically SWwWO + types | Oh threads -wu used por __ power tronasmt 1 ; fon in power." Seren WIth * le 6 tre combinahen oy born he squart and Lrovpertoidedt treads *y ep gee eeS%& = \enxioxio ? SOOO XL Ces = 200 © N/mm*™ t MS Codauating vesuitant fore f ca. (ene ee % cz). J (roar ces Uc] - fuseee 4 310000 ye? a Cod = ney k. Wb42 2 a0 4 — 4 = 2-02 $= SsCt) = Io mPa. &__Pafcnory neo res: all wetd + Ce] = 100x109? 2x 50X% era) Be ere) oe S000 bt Sb + Wo xloxro ? _soool.: : Wear: Fai uve : —— — JT axs a dp % 63:08 mm a &* S9M™ = 5Q mm = 1+S59 = 6GImm 2. dp = 6imm 2 63-68 mm — OK J - Piken | 5 = 1emen lead = = \6 mm rire Csing\e shart \ *_Deprh op thread : bo = he 05x83 2O-5x \g % ) i - to = h= Som - C depth is nate OF pitch - ke Torque Nansonitted by the screw — ME = Pade xton (84 PIx Me. 2_* When > a: _ =— 8 ME awit be positive - — . i __ Ferree. is ~equived to lower the loads —__This_cendition is catiedl as seip: locking of — _ Stvew = - A Eppicency - 9 Squrre. threods ¢ - - h = ta Export a Without Fricton Bactual shies Condihon 1S catled, a oven hawiie OA sere:Pe Wx ( Sink + 41609 0 ) Cosh = UGing Dwiding Nand Dd. by cosu-: Pz W Ctanw+u ) _Ci-wtan) wi Ctane# tard — Cl tang tand)} : Ps W tan (a+) Pe Wi 400 Lx ) Ve My 5 Pxd, Me = W.- ban (or @)¥ A/a. - “THIS ig the torque required . to votgse the | Lood €fx> Oo Ps wincosX- Nein —@®- fry = ©. BW = Neoat ¥ UN Sin K —@)Exct: Force, EF = 400N" @ me = Fxko 483.62K103= YOOX LN Lo = 2U68-B MM = DUSMs mis %s too Long: 2 2 persons Fe 0-4x2* 40d = 120N° 7 =. rat = Extn: Z 7 i Slee Vele 3 termes essa AE a Fou _GxiP a) Benafag - Fau\ure « go's Ms PP ca a) 7 Lz 20 = toon" { da +180 \ — ] do = 44°49 woing doe 4S mmmOK shear Failure ( threads) oe peg. 784 Ce = e = toox19 > T (do*-di*) “9 wus?- Dae-u u u zx UOT —_*__Deni ho i o Material — c20 , Sy #250 N/emm?- per NED a — Les 260 = 120 N/mm? : ys We home, — mk 3 983-52 %103 Nimm. -