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大分

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9 views6 pages

大分

Uploaded by

folkan std
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© © All Rights Reserved
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as it is, in its own way

そうにもない (sou nimo nai): impossible, unlikely

ただ～のみだ (tada~nomi da): can do nothing but

た拍子に (ta hyoushi ni): the instant

ためしがない (tameshi ga nai): (something) is never the case

たりとも (taritomo): (not) even, (not) any

た瞬間に (ta shunkan ni): the moment

てっきり (tekkiri): surely, certainly

たところで (ta tokoro de): even if one does something

てからというもの (te kara to iu mono): after, since

てかなわない (te kanawanai): can’t stand, unable to

てまで (te made): even

てみせる (te miseru): I’ll definitely

てもどうにもならない (temo dou nimo naranai): it’s no use

ても始まらない (temo hajimaranai): it’s no use

ても差し支えない (temo sashitsukaenai): can, it’s okay if

てしかるべきだ (te shikaru beki da): should

ってば (tteba): I said, I told you to

てやまない (te yamanai): always, never stop

と相まって (to aimatte): together with

とあれば (to areba): if, if it’s the case that

とあって (to atte): because of


Adverbs
 もう – already (mō)
 まだ – still, yet (mada)
 ずっと – always (zutto)
 とても – very (totemo)
 こう – like this (kō)
 そう – like that (sō)
 ああ – in that other way (ā)
 どう – how (dō)
 しばしば – often (shibashiba)

Pre-noun adjectival
 この – this (kono)
 その – that (sono)
 あの – that (ano)
 どの – which (dono)

Interjections
 はい – yes (hai)
 いいえ – no (iie)

Conjunctions
 でも - but (demo)
 しかし – but, however (shikashi)
 そして – and then, Then… (soshite)
 それに – besides (soreni)
 なぜなら – that is because, being because (nazenara)

Terminations of verbs
 う、よう – volitional ending [う for u-verbs, よう for ru-verbs]: "Let's…" or "I will" (u, yō)
 せる、させる – causative ending [せる for u-verbs, させる for ru-verbs]: to make [someone do
something], to allow (seru, saseru)
 れる、られる – passive verb ending [れる for u-verbs, られる for ru-verbs]: to be <verbed> [e.g., 食べられる,
"to be eaten"] (reru, rareru)
 そうだ – indicates that it seems the verb occurs [e.g., "It seems he ate"] (sōda)
 た – informal past-tense (ta)
 たい – indicates desire to perform verb (tai)
 だろう – indicates that it seems the verb occurs; also used to ask whether the verb occurs (darō)
 ない、ん – informal negative (nai, n) [ん is a slurred version and sounds a little masculine]
 ぬ – archaic informal negative ["he hath", "thou didst", etc.] (nu)
 ます – formal non-past ending (masu)
とばかりに (to bakari ni): as if, as though

といえども (to ie domo): even, even if

といい～といい (to ii~to ii): and, or

といったらない (to ittara nai): very, extremely

という (to iu): all, every

というか (to iu ka): or, or more precisely

というか～というか (to iu ka~to iu ka): (I’m not sure if it’s) A or B

というところだ/といったところだ (to iu tokoro da/to itta tokoro da): approximately, about

というもの (to iu mono): during a period of time

というわけだ (to iu wake da): this means

というわけではない (to iu wake dewa nai): it’s not that, it doesn’t mean that

といわず (to iwazu): not just, both

ときたら (tokitara): when it comes to, concerning

ときている (to kite iru): because

ところがある (tokoro ga aru): there is

ところから (tokoro kara): from the fact that

とみられる (to mirareru): to be regarded as, to be expected to

とみるや (to miru ya): at the sight of, upon seeing

ともなく (tomonaku): to do something without thinking about it

ともなると/ともなれば (tomo naru to/tomo nareba): when, once (something happens)

ともすれば (tomo sureba): apt to, prone to

と思いきや (to omoikiya): I thought


とりわけ (toriwake): especially

とされる (to sareru): is considered

とっさに (tossa ni): at once, right away

としたって/としたところで (to shitatte/to shita tokoro de): even if

として～ない (toshite~nai): not even one

とて (tote): even if, even though

とても～ない (totemo~nai): cannot possibly

とは (towa): [indicates word or phrase being defined]

とはいえ (towaie): nonetheless, although

とはいうものの (towa iu mono no): having said that, be that as it may

つ～つ (tsu~tsu): [indicates two contrasting actions]

はおろか (wa oroka): let alone, not to mention

はさておき (wa sateoki): setting aside

や否や (ya ina ya): the moment that, as soon as

やしない (yashinai): not (emphatic negative)

(よ)うが/(よ)うと (you ga/you to): no matter how/what

(よ)うが～まいが/(よ)うと～まいと (you ga~mai ga/you to~mai to): whether or not

(よ)うか～まいか (you ka~mai ka): whether or not

(よ)うものなら (you mono nara): if one chooses to

(よ)うにも～ない (you nimo~nai): even if one tries to do something, it can’t be done

ようによっては (you ni yotte wa): depending on

ゆえに (yue ni): therefore, consequently

ざる (zaru): not, -un


ずじまい (zu jimai): never

ずくめ (zukume): entirely, completely

ずとも (zu tomo): even without doing

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