EARTH

AND LIFE
SCIENCE
PREPARED BY:SCIENCE TEACHERS
PRAYER
ENERGIZER
Organ Systems
of
Representative
Animals
 OBJECTIVES
Identify the different organ systems and its function of the
1 representative animals

Describe the characteristics of different organ systems of

2 representative animals

Explain the functional relationships of the different function

3 organ system in ensuring animal survival.
1. What is Genetic
Engineering?
2. What are the Genetic
Engineering
Processes?
3. What is Genetically
Modified Organism
(GMO)?
Activity 1: Four Pics and one word
1
1 ANSWER

L U N G S
2
2 ANSWER

B O N E
3
3 ANSWER

B R A I N
4
4 ANSWER

H U M A N
5
5 ANSWER

O R G A N
 INTRODUCTION
• Animals are arguably the most complex organism on
this planet. The body is made up of many, many
millions of cells which you cannot see unless you use
a microscope. Special cells come together to make
an organ.
 INTRODUCTION

• An organ is a complex structure

with in the body. It has a special
job or jobs to do. The body
system is a group of parts that
work together to serve a
common purpose.
Activity 2: Name it!
Name what kind of organ system is in the picture.
Choose your answer in the box.
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
ANSWER
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
PROCESSING QUESTIONS:
1. What do you think is the most important organ
system in body? Why?
2. Do all animals have the same organ systems?
DISCUSSION
 The Animal
Organ Systems
 Skeletal System
• It provides support and protection, and attachment
points for muscles. The skeletal system provides rigid
framework for movement. It supports and protects the
body and body parts, produces blood cells, and stores
minerals.
• A clam’s shell is an example of an exoskeleton and the
bones and cartilage in a human is an example of an
endoskeleton.
Skeletal System
•Provides support, protection of internal organs,
production of blood cells, and attachment sites
for the organs
Skeletal System
•A newborn has 275 to 300 bones, while most adults have 206 bones
 SKELETAL SYSTEM
ENDOSKELETON EXOSKELETON
An internal skeleton A rigid external covering for
composed of hard, the body in some
mineralized tissue that also invertebrate animals,
enables movement by especially arthropods,
attachment to muscles. providing support and
protection
Skeletal System
 Muscular System
• The skeletal muscle is organized from its largest
structure (the muscle tissue itself) to its functional unit
(the sarcomere) as a repeating longitudinal structure
that is bound together.
Muscular System
•Provides movement, maintains
posture, and produces heat
• Approximately 600-650 muscles
performing variety of functions
•Tendons are the one that connect
muscle and skeletal
Muscular System
Muscular System
•Three type of muscle
found in human body:
skeletal, cardiac, and
smooth
Muscular System
SKELETAL CARDIAC SMOOTH
MUSCLE MUSCLE MUSCLE
Primarily controls Encompasses the Present
the movement heart, which throughout the
and posture keeps the human gastrointestinal,
body alive reproductive,
urinary, vascular
and respiratory
 Digestive System
• Animal nutrition is the process of taking in, taking apart
and taking up the nutrients from the food source. Food
processing has four main stages: Ingestion, Digestion,
Absorption, and Elimination or Egestion.
• In other animals, such as in cnidarians (jellyfish,
anemone, coral) where the entrance and exit of food
and waste is the same, the region where this occurs is
called the gastrovascular cavity.
Digestive System
•Breaks down food and
absorbs nutrients that are
important for growth and
maintenance
Digestive System
•Breaks down food and
absorbs nutrients that are
important for growth and
maintenance
Digestive System
•Breaks down food and
absorbs nutrients that are
important for growth and
maintenance
 Circulatory System
• There are different ways in which animals transport
substances across their body. In animals with closed
circulatory system, the circulatory fluid does not go out
of the vessel.
• Exchange occurs through diffusion via thinner vessels
called capillaries across the interstitial fluid.
 Circulatory
System
•Transports nutrients,
gases, hormones, and
wastes through the
body
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
OPEN
The blood is not enclosed in
the blood vessels but is
pumped into a cavity called
hemocoel where it
surrounds the organs and
then returns to the heart(s)
through ostia (openings)
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CLOSED
The heart pumps blood
through a vessels that are
separate from the interstitial
fluid of the body
 Respiratory System
• Gas exchange is very important among animals, as they
require oxygen in the production of higher amount of
energy compared to process of energy production
without oxygen.
• Air as a respiratory medium. Hence, as air is lighter and
has more oxygen content compared to the same
volume of water, ventilation is not much of a problem
of terrestrial organisms.
 Respiratory
System
•Provides gas exchange
between the blood
and the environment
 Respiratory System
•Mammals and other organisms have
respiratory system that work together
with their circulatory system. Gases are
transported via the bloodstream and are
exchanged diffusion
 Respiratory System
•Mammals and other organisms have
respiratory system that work together
with their circulatory system. Gases are
transported via the bloodstream and are
exchanged diffusion
Excretory system
•Filters out cellular wastes, toxins,
and excess water or nutrients
•Organisms have different wastes
in the form of nitrogenous wastes
which they need to excrete
 Urinary System
•In order to remove wastes,
animals have the excretory
system, which enables it to
remove excess salt or water in the
body.
Excretory system
•kidneys is to remove waste
from the blood and return
the cleaned blood back to
the body.
Endocrine System
•Hormones are substances which can
cause a reaction to a cell, in Greek it
literally means to excite. It is secreted into
extracellular fluid such in blood or lymph
and transported to target cells to elicit a
specific response, which can be rapid or
slow.
Relays chemical messages through the body
that help control physiological processes.
It is a collection of glands
that produce hormones
which regulate
metabolism, growth, and
development, tissue
function, sexual function,
reproduction, sleep, and
mood, among other
things
SOME ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
It is a collection of glands
that produce hormones
which regulate
metabolism, growth, and
development, tissue
function, sexual function,
reproduction, sleep, and
mood, among other
things
 Nervous System
• The central nervous system is composed of the brain
and spinal cord, while, the peripheral nervous system is
composed of corresponding structures outside of this
two organs of the nervous system.
• The central nervous system is responsible for
data/information processing which is gathered by the
peripheral nervous system.
 Nervous System
•Relays signals through the
body that direct behavior and
movement, and controls
physiological processes
Nervous System
The Central nervous system
(brain and brain stem) is
responsible for data
/information processing which
is gathered by the Peripheral
Nervous system
(nerves/neurons).
Nervous System
Upon processing, the CNS
transmit the message again to
the PNS, which then convey the
message for the appropriate
responses
Immune System
• Defends the internal environment from invading
microorganisms and viruses, as well as cancerous
cell growth.
• The immune system provides cells that aid in
protection of the body from disease via the
antigen/antibody response. A variety of general
responses are also part of this system.
Immune System
•Complex network of
specific immune cells
and proteins that work in
synergy to protect the
body against foreign
invaders and harmful
toxic materials coming
from the environment
•Produces sex
cells and sex
hormones
that allow
reproduction
Integumentary System
•Forms the external covering of the body and
protects it from many threats such as
infection, desiccation, abrasion, and radiation
damage
•Example: Skin, hair and nails
Each Body System Works with
the Others
• The circulatory system is a good example of how
body systems interact with each other. The heart
pumps blood through a complex network of
blood vessels.
• When the blood circulates through the digestive
system, for example, it picks up nutrients the
body absorbed from the last meal.
Each Body System Works with
the Others
• The circulatory system delivers oxygen and
nutrients to the other cells of the body then
picks up any waste products created by these
cells, including carbon dioxide, and delivers
these waste products to the kidneys and lungs
for disposal.
• Meanwhile, the circulatory system carries
hormones from the endocrine system, and the
immune system’s white blood cells that fight off
infection.
Each Body System Works with
the Others
• The respiratory system relies on the circulatory
system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while
the muscles of the heart cannot function
without the oxygen they receive from the lungs.
• The bones of the skull and spine protect the
brain and spinal cord, but the brain regulates the
position of the bones by controlling the muscles.
Each Body System Works with
the Others
• The circulatory system provides the brain with a
constant supply of oxygen-rich blood while the
brain regulates the heart rate and blood
pressure.
• The skeletal system relies on the urinary system
to remove waste produced by bone cells; in
return, the bones of the skeleton create
structure that protects the bladder and other
urinary system organs.
Each Body System Works with
the Others
• The circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich
blood to the bones. Meanwhile, the bones are
busy making new blood cells. Working together,
these systems maintain internal stability and
balance, otherwise known as homeostasis.
ELABORATE
Activity 3: We are in this together!
Each organ system interacts with at least one other organ system. Organ systems do
not work independently; organ systems interact with each other to keep the organism
functioning. The systems of the body are interdependent. The job that one system
carries out depends on and influence jobs carried out by other systems.
EVALUATE
PART 1 - Match column A with column B
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

10. Which body systems must directly

interact for vertebrate organism to
exchange gasses?
A. Circulatory and respiratory
B. Endocrine and respiratory
C. Immune and endocrine
D. Skeletal and circulatory
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

11. A deer hears a predator approaching and

begins to run for safety. The deer has primarily
engaged what body system to escape?
A. Muscular, reproductive and circulatory system
B. Muscular, digestive, and immune system
C. Nervous, respiratory, and muscular system
D. Respiratory, endocrine and excretory system
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

12. Which two systems alert the young bird

to the danger and help produce the vomit it
uses as a defense?
A. Excretory and immune
B. Muscular and digestive
C. Nervous and digestive
D. Urinary and muscular
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

13. How does the digestive system work with all

other systems?
A. The digestive system transport blood to all the
other systems
B. The digestive system puts oxygen into the body
C. The digestive system gives the body energy and
nutrients
D. The digestive system allows the body to move
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

14. How do circulatory system and immune system work

together to respond to an injury?
A. Increase blood flow carries white blood cells to the site of
the injury
B. Increase blood flow kills healthy cells which prevents
infection at the site of the injury
C. Increase blood flow allows for an increase in the exchange
of carbon dioxide and oxygen at the site of the injury
D. Increase blood flow removes infected cells from the body
at the site of the injury
 PART 2 - Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer

15. Kidneys are part of the excretory system. They

purify the blood and send it back to the rest of the
body. Which system is mainly responsible for the
transport of plasma to the kidneys?
A. Circulatory systems
B. Respiratory systems
C. Nervous systems
D. Muscular systems
thank you