ic AD BLO! Palubrie Destin and Managemen. | UNIT — Rolatfone? — Medit ancl SOL. Relalfenal model conutpts - Tile tty tonslidinla — - G4, Dota Manipulation = GOL Baile cdafinclon -— viuat - SAL programnding. AD Retsitonal Model corcepb + "1 velatinat —modlut af sdhake for beage sRored wets banks” — ffrad senainar paper presenteo! dey EF. cod. The — relodfenall meets objecttves were apectfred os — folloctes soo 0 AR Agee og ee x To ‘enelepenclinee« sipplitcakion programs must not be Mfectad ey ecliffeoctfons oe Gilernal clas yepraseniation, me ox partially ba eRonges i a angantiation, veeord aco pathy dleabing orcleatogs 1 OF vito poole aulstonttal grounds for porttaulealy by emanfiet ue dal. supresentatfen « ore podundancy problere. In pactPusler, comtstency > Cobds PAP? sidroduticedt Ae eonespd, Of normalized |sole fone » that 2 sulatPers the! Rave no vepeatfng | SOM eo erabl, the expansion oy tat one | lat. ™ nipula:fien Jarqucges.TerrPnology : Relotfernt Dela Struct. Relatfen > MiSbute > Aalih — ultth eolumns and rows. wo atolaten named —eoluma Of | Doma --? acl of callorwalsl: youn far one or more cetivi bat+ ath tbobs Branch ee ee ge branchlo — Slxeet aly parkcods \ Boos | gx Boor Ra borebon SA 4EH = { \ 6 ig) B0r he Argh at Aberdeen! “AB? SU \\s 5) Geos io Mam at Glarger gil 18x § @ Boe4 ae Mame 0 Bofatel Roar Ime ood ce itgar BY | london | VAle j Lew | yh aAq <6 5 ‘sLlel filme Fobn Am Dovid Moxey Suzan Sule Ean | peat tion ] = noe, | | lel (Manager | H Hod ay Some Gor | Booch | Aaftant) | pwerte joo Bok Ford. Supervisor | 4 pa jwoas | boo Howe — Aatetant | 14 Feb TO qooo Boo? | Brord Manager | F |admso a4. Dove | (bee | Aaafitded| F Bde br deco poos-. FOO? Domabs dor sone atdvfbubs Up tHe Bred arch Stay velodtion orsign Kay sig Peortaby/dupl. > A ‘tow of 4 velation Deypere ? degree ef relation 2 the Muumber of ali yghules a contains. nramber Of tuple (th a veloffon conToins GardPnaliily a Relatfonat dalahouas > 4 collecdfon of howrnaltzedt. welatTon Rate MathamatVeat Relotfors ke Rave jo sels Di ark 22 poe Auasy BO, oR Hy ate mqateten Geet et ie sete, writen ppede oe OM OF op at ordoud patu puch Hat dhe = frat strand ‘mumber — af Dy, ard the econo olorucl % a member of div An abhona nel lay a eaponteg a BN alt combPradtfons | of eleemen’s usth dhe frst from Di and the |eacond Tem Po .- pyxeds = 4 6 8), O07) Oi) 8), Chad} Ste) A, ' | alee of 3A toorlestan Product B | veladfen. aBatahase Telattors > pr named reladfon aloffneck by Relation St hema adpredn name paby, a sel of adiwhalt ane daltahare schema > 4 acd of -reladtbn Reledional walt Tred Rare. 4 vsihermas cack WEIR Pe ah afl EEE t jen ue ean cnbly the -veloHonad alate bow ulead senply owlotfenal Achorra »R as abamar 4 Oy Reh Ry Re-- Rs 3. ‘Properties of Rebtfonu Ra a ram tet # és tHoct 2 te relation | prom all pity elation names fo te velatfrnal Shem | sock ell OF gre volatfen conlatns enectly cent alone valluee: 4 each odd ebub Roo distinct? nam. alivbate cre all eta Wecknge Wolus of on tw eam deeoctips. domain Aatinet 5 fhe sy NO eocR duph a { | | Auplicor tuplus ye the order of abtbute Ras no atynrffenu.6) a Hes wrely of duple faa he atgniffence , fies veh tially. o ' Reledifon ‘Mal ado nol constais vepeateng gpoups p dard fp salafces the preprly 4 called normalized ot dh Rrra noxmal form. ‘Roloctfonal _ Kap yam oftstbute) my ded of abi tbutar Ahad wrt wa eked on, Super key uniquely tclenffffer 6 tuple candidal Key 7 4 dupolkey auch fret «no proper oo euperkey avttictn he otefatfan. aouleset A caddede = Mey kK fro Sulatfon R Pos fur propertfer § Untqueniss fe Sn each dupe of Ry He valuc of K | aireducrbe lity * Alo propor gulsel of K Res the luntyuerina —-propetly” | | Gane acveral canddab keys for whin a Key cordtwia og = =Mmore thon Om we coll ik a compost te Key, velat fone addwbulePrimosey Key ¢ TR. ondPdate Key y thet Bb delocled de Tclenthpy daple uniquely estlAdh the eke, Forefgn Key : Rn ecklbute » Or Aed of ectlbedes , | wethi?n on velalion trad matces the condlicl ab Wy of dor, AtleclYen. 2) Irlegrily Consdrotnta, qh oo Lenttxainta that form —-reatyPetfons fy the. pek valuaes ebloed® dor te oct bucba In oddtiton , fhe vou ve Fmportant of velatfons « Indeqrrty alia» uRich how sereaint oY tenivPedfone thal apply te alt Astana Of the dotitese . “Te WP pindple stulea fpr the sulsHfent wolf =o Known 44" votty Frege ty frvtegyeby 2 Oar types of xe Reventtal reubttpltetoy jand. frlegr ty eonabratnds Oe Nullst Represents vole for can atthe thal eworantty unkeown or not appltiable gor a bane tuple) Entty Solegtty? gn @ base teletfon yn ees of a Paty Key can be null Rejevortral Inhegrty Pome a tovefgn my entiry ky viele fon cP = hk fonetgn ay voll, mua mode & condPdate Key value of dome ‘tuple Sn di frome —velatfon or the foreftn Ky vale mut be wholly null. General ConstraTnd : Additonal uly peciffed by the usore or clalahore celmfnitretovs ap wa database that olefine 0 © Constvafh — Aome aspect BP the emlerpyire . 3) SQL- Daly Marni pulation See rey Abroductfon to SOL. dale bere fang uage ARould allow Tdrally » © ww wer y pee detabase and yelotbn Rerutie & Peoporm — baife deta Managernnt tarts, auc 9% the prsextfon , mnoct$tPeatton . anc elelotfan op data Grom the volottip-a | a Perform bot, imple and complun quan® rawr perform theag A Aolabase terguage dake ttt yavationgl = te? efor ond Rte Commahd egret lee ond aynlan mat velaHredy b easy shoo © rinelly 9 te tanguage yuu 5e i pordaldle drat oh fo meet scomform to port \ sucegntzet monte 4 tet we «an wwe He samt veormvennde aevuehe ard aygntan uRon We move | peeves anothoy - she atend aatinfy she woop vera ge. enample of sransfor- doxtgred. 4 ortended anaeg? + or ue acolorto enpats foto veqyatred oulpub A + dangurrge components # ah TO © AL stcindasd Ras pee mnajov woo Dolor Refit +o gaia, Bette tenguape “AO Atructwu, and Lontrolléng aking data bese ocav the ola ° ya Rat, Menipuledian Tr (on! cand upelating lab for aut iulng q| sar Bo sulodtvely easy dongunge sts tian * G4 A NON procedlumat hongunge . yew. aspectfy vokec! énformatfon you sugpefre , ta'they Lhean Row te gu Hy Te other, Words , SOL hoes nol eaquive you Lape? fy the accom methods do the lots. a Ke most Morbin language , SAL essentially {vee - format 4 ach muon therl pout of acakiment) do not Rove to be typed at peortfusles orakions 09 the «= ALYeeN. command avuctve comfake of Adandord ax TRe english wore auth aa CREATE 4 TABLE THSERS SELEY, Fy exarmpl _ereate TABLE Sa ( slap nd waRenaRr Cr), Iam | valany peermag, Ch2));) VARCHAR CIs) “aucend Inte stay VALUES C “sqie’ , ‘Brown’ a20e) —serect . sbayne y Warm > salary upere Salsouy Plooee ; be une by a range of -lusers FrcLuudiy personnal, x SBL can wdatabose adtroviistTateré (OBA) managemon! ‘applfcad fom dlovelopes 5 aunel mony otter types of end - User,7“ \ @) Typortance Of SAL J velota bare utd. -carcepionee Re only Netivente prilolsare banquet racket mafer cued ie only “bandon sea. ts gent slong ivage cho other fangesage 4 son ath. the coonay. networle (NOL) , baseel followers - Newly eve'y fos fee" vendor prvtdes br wth a ear fo er making bodiu - on esermech Ruge enveatrnene pn the mou eo vendita ord lt ae QRL bangacerge goth bY app\Featfon architecture Jay become pont 1oM ts agai Arckete ctw. Appl?cetfon tira tegfe | fer lq, GOL acces Group > o contwitfarm og vendords enRancemunt ty S8L dhat would. wdipPrud a aet of xipport rleropeva bf lity, aevew a2 porats AytEmy[MirPifng SEL tornenanals- Abbas rel scstneniied a An SAL words Onell wurer - eftinel Wore, Reserved words wou A fined — pat op OL farguage and Rave O& feed maning - R must ‘be polled phil enathty as aquired Benes. User ~cbeffned emi fhe ened ro 2 os table s goburnns , VEL, j acertAs bike weior «erm tapos database wlyecte ut? Sndunes , and 40 on cernponentts 2p oo sat Pet deters can ataktnt = Us ner Most be cay aersthre eRe, mans lowercase. ‘TR = the ayped fo etther PRET or trportan excepon te gd, ale Tet! S41 eral be type anactly + Gk appa Rovacter data outa Although wel” ie vie oR gaterronta mE veadolte of Endenbatfor, ON Kreetion OF used. For enample, | weak dave & Oo Atedatnar! ARoutd begin | Mm a reo Sine@ x the — begitoning oF cack alause © -sRoultel ty ep ult the hegtoning of offer auves : et a clause Ros evened potbe: shy outa gach appears OP o — epeotae Faw and L be fndunded — uteher dhe Sont of Be dene — do Ron Be yeladtoralsp. Disko Morfpulelton- an the database. eciee - fo query dil do data inh a dole a tebe. table . INSERT —- ty Trsert LPOATE to palate data. DeLRTE - * Owing 7 the compleaeity of the SELET qtokamentt and he salve Aenplidy of otiy, «= BNE giedusnunty, uc aval, ant ne 7echn wsenet nlabuver! aa te eee gowns We plustvati the SL Stafiments usteg Re PYeamMome cose Dey , Conse tho Pratanee of lof ee — following taleles , Branch 9 Staff ,-PropertyFor Rar, client privake Our, Vlora.EL Flewk He) ame wee In rpderala onstanks ow SOL estate forms Of Oe wat{perer! Gplevals Por supported doy ger: ble #00 Abtinguth between dRat oe enclosed Fo aitngte pots Ahpse | Le Ah Ruuercic alata. yoluss must | be fo single quoty » all rumerte data volluss must net be enutored 4p Alngte qpelia. Pr example » le could ue LFteals to Gayerk dal. Bot -« tables. Inre Property Fo Rert Cpropestytle » fstack, ctey » pabuals, owniNe, staple + trench A INSERT type, TOOMS verry \ ma yo? Inpordaan » ABT HSU! » Hou’, TRowe. everuy alata tYyb2 | bite vols land not + enclosed venues (“Pats 1 Ey Holwed | b&b bsD 6 Stoae', saa’, Boor’) 5 Pe “ile a8 column = so0nw & an fotege» Sibral ard te yal wlumn went B decimal number Wierd + thoy are mot enclasedt Bo singh ott. all othr columns = cBoracter abings and = ore enclose So ‘ating’ quolis. * ~« e the SELECT alma 2 x Re purpose of ene of more te vetRve and ddplay date pall database ably. £4 % an erlrdrraly spovorefup aan commenpfopalr of — pesforrming thecutup te EO velatiy, algebras selection « mojection ant Jota operatfan: f, dp a fogie ataletant. SELECT 2 fe mmat freqpusntly ted sar command art Ras the folowing general {orm i C opistiner | ALL At ET Column raprenion [Ag asuaNonel] From —-Yablenome Laliar} £,..] Feag | | [where cork fon J | | Leaner BY — exlumnlsat] [nawine, ededtéfion ] SELET Lomves ay chunntta] represen = lunin nam ey an ta tee Gp. a ent daite bare and alia kc cakasnnenpeorstie enipt easton» Tablas doll. ov view thaY gow fowe aces to, eperat _abbrevtalfon for Tabtome . he, enunte ey, tober! 2s fo a SLES jolile ov tolls to Be ted From > ages to aor condl#fibn ihe, row subject 4 astth ode acme colar valine. ects ome condi tian were > -fllevs Group 2 BY forme yo y pllers ia, genes al fies eBeR column wee to Oppear ir the. cutput ops BY > “pecfie fe oder” 6f “he” output - HAN Ine SaeetT Apeci| The over of the cle | f We cintttey ithe, Stee’ s To Mabanarret cama be tkanged. the ont feat rrandotory evi : es cow. dhe fest bows SELECT ond FROM 7 the. Wermoutely On axteley opitomal., Ge SELECT opera Hon a clawed + RetrSera al Pus- art columns SELECT akon, fame Nama , pestifen » sea) ROB + aabory, branch NO ) SELELT oe FROM Slohy i qf seault’ of above que an Roun. aire Noe tor | aeK poe — dollony bnarch Nib sions 4 HN soho ais Momager mM (FOr as Booms BOOS 6033 ors Beech agatatan’ F tnloy GO Boer O° BIg ~ A ~Mar 53 . Se 14 Dovid ford super” 2ah-May Se 17000-09 BOQ SAq Moo Howe. Assatant F Ja-Feb 70 ‘tooe. 00 GODT 865 Susan Brand. Monager F 3+ Jun 4o 24000.09 Boog ma Jule Les Aasstatank F igJanos Feo0.09 Boos Retrieve specie colurany, all 70Uws. geet | ttabtnos qwame Anema , salosuy Feom Sys Result: L@loyno {Naren Uname — dalosuy, 8L21 ohn white Boccp» 8637 Aniv Beech ineeetee 8G) saved Ford license Se saq Hoowy wee. co SQ5 auan Brand a 040-0 Sty) wit Lee = FO2~ oo |8 Use of _nurtincs, Ltt the fomsperly — muimbong of all -foropr fea dhe fove been vitwed- SELECT — propertywot From vecwatny 5 pepe dys PAM Poy ty Prey ay Paty ba 36. Netce frat these dae vevenal — luphPatis, because ordi. the rela tered olarbra Prwiecdon eperatfon, ecrect does hed * eltintnade Auplitatre cuRan Se njects more column. To elfmntnats the cluplicat es, over on or Dis timeg — Kepword + Rewrtfng th. wury a we ae th erect | OW TINGT propeaty Ne FROM Vit 5 | Results + proper Wo RAIA a Pg 4 PG se.| caberstated fAlds. oo Pwdnce oo SB of mondtity Aalootiss fo | number, the fFrak ant ao) atagy . afouifng the labp lay Rares, And We tallerey Aerteibr . SELECT Halgno, frome , Anime, calsey fia FRom = Sahh 5 An SAL expression ar multiplfeottory , and Afiasfon , and poronthase ton be do buflet §— cormplia capresso Mere Tan ome be sued So A ceoheuletd -cobutmn; cortih muti c fovolva ed BHF | gull coe-Hbn, ated dabl. colin FO si, calusars aufevenuad in ar a mumerte tye. fos esuh dali fas been column 2 the sesult however, expremien nuk have he, fouwith telume of Nlovenably 1 a ae calle rome from fu able foke 44 covreapendtng column og te database agit. from wath it fas been dhe eae, SOL wines rp RROU Afalets ghee the Column sebved. wer, 4° Row ip tab fhe Column, SOME 7 etion Sn the | toh; cov regporlity no Piaf ; @ femme ea ae Oe oe col —_— a2 Dohn ulate 2500.00 $434 Ain Beech 1000-00 S614 Dow Ford 1500.00 | sag Moo House 4ro. pe a seen Brand 2o0d- be | Sis) i. hae eum~ 4 R ke Column name blank ov i. | Some may atta ve weeeett It. We Tso erlerest Sh the ear preasfan tolurnn fo be memed tering an Atandatd alles the ag thu «an the pre wou erample, ave boule Fave wonton + ecieet stags dfinicrre , Yuin , balory Jin AS nor ySly FroN = SAE Whe toluimn —sheacling ey de stetuby Tn tht tose Han caldy. fahte would de moriitysalaryy sour (vere Clowse ) Were followed by a Seorch dhe ow to be ved yee red. Row Selection Keyword condition Hat ape ctfies ah fre Crnpaben —> — Gorpane aE tp te voluz of another — eaprenfen. Rona > test whether dhe value of an eoprenfon fable wit of values. ack membership > tet eee enipeenston equals ore ap & et pallesn match 2 rat whether a Test wkefer & column flrs ao null valueComparison senncR cord NOn. @ Link alt ata Th 0 salary greaki& than €h ‘ nm ElO,000 eh Nos Pua 5 Yrvame , postition , salory SELECT FROM Bebf- wnere asalory 210000 7 “Beould * agile shame nies patina si Ibn wal Manager g007F- 8° 34 Brno Beech pastatan! (2008. as sol david Tord. quperviaey toes 08 SF Sven grovk | Maret pigs 0% gn Sar, Gollewteg imp egmparthson opera ova one avaglalie + = equal £y & not eqyaal to(180 Aandosd) de no} equal to (allowed ‘in am tha dint 2 & de n am, tole gray 8 do oe wwe ye a greater fen oF quad &- More compe predicates pan be gprunated opera. NOTA AND, 68, and NOT: wth wating the Logical posrenth ence ch Mons whe mule fer evaluating a ore t gh. rds of anedlursal 60 + condiHenal enprersterx an e f i) Apresatoa 2 evauadadd = Saft fa Pgh | evaluabd fray ao ORe # dab expression fo brackets am evabuilid before — ANDA fefore On. = NOT are a ann eo eralualid cond THibn, Compaanel__compostEion _aeorch oddvem og all branch officer wa Afet He london pv Glasgow. SELECT + FRom Branch WHERE cfty = London’ on hy + glasgow’ 3 Results : a bronchilo abreet chy posteads Boos a2 Der Rb London Sw AEN pBee2 jeg Mein St glasgow — al ABA Booz Fe caver Dr bondon Nwld GED Range scorch conde en. (BetTWReN / NOT Bemcew) tat oll tal with a salasty — berlayren 2 20,000 m F 30002- serect — dtoh{ No , alirne. 5 Aarne» post tfon , aflasty ceo — @tatt ANB Gover y wiWeRE soley Between 20000Result @ly filares Adame pufinn sabi watoyne sor aioht wok Monages goo, # Sas fuser reed Mawage pAooe+ 09, apes aho wa eget ed versfon Of the torge dest thet! cRecks show volun outside dhe targe- Whe add mek fo he eaprentve BETWEEN fist pes no! power gg SAL) because po can 2 expromed! eprably well curng T° Lompeerisen jeata. we could Rave enpreried Hae previous smn UE SELECT atakgio + fam, AWamr s patton rT Ero Stat wHERE Adlon yezoooo AND fapay <= 309°° } Lhwevers He BETWEEN pat 4 aimphy Wey ¢ expyem oO peastth conde tor hur comidaring > range of volts. Se: Lise alt rronagem ant puperv tants guEtT ahah grams 9 UNarn 4 postion ceom SOB, WHERE position ww Ci Manager "1 gapentror')s Resuts: gtafiNo tome ome pasttfon 8i.al John wei. Manager Soi Davtd Ford. Super 865 Gusar Brand 7Nut Aeesth tondtionn Cie won dis a wo ate) NOLL Ital ihe Ailoity ay alt Groiteg an Pmperty o taf. tomrnnnt Ros been nad aupphid . SELECT dier!No, Vieutels peony whining paneer — prpty Ne = “pa a’ Ati comme’ 1S MULL 4 Result tenis Nibaiob. ange Abe Noy _ sorting Raut Corvee By clause ) pian fort of sales for alt Adefy , cxteped 5s weleacerndiing arday of alarry: i erect stale. dNamee Aware » sary eROM = Sole grocer =8Y poo Dest Blayno « fier, AWom, alaouy , BL 2s cJokrs ki .20000.00 865 UAE. Pracd 24000-06 36). pend Ford: BO08 .00 ae geenk 2.690100 eqsa apa. 00 Me How | 34 on sun te he pea SLAayncuce an abbrovtaled (of prepoattes G3) de orden of fanpoety type srt SELECT property Nog HYPE » soornd Went FROM epyopevly For Rent onpekBy types rk. aiypilinn onveanges qows an hy ordin Pel ordee of Nomis chireses 7 anergy she poopoottes in we specify 4 min tins ae follows + SELECT property Wa a4 FRoM property Fov Rent pe + rooms vrebt eRDER BY AYRE? wert BESCS Raul: propery Ho “Pe yoo vend with one 4o govt By Play Flak A jen PGs flat 3 250 Py ae Flat 3 ee pale plat 4 Age pe lacs ® e nee 00. PG 2! Hour ° * ° aur ordued ftv Now, the ? dtr by property type, fo ascending aipha bert. orday , and ait dasuending ordir of vent.proyertyhlo type avo a Resale: tat fine Pet Tat 4 ey at Ket ) sont Key PLY lot i dno Pe we Hod 4 arty Pan ret aa path Howve. 6 bye pa?) Hore , 400+ funciion. Ustne fe, SOL Aggregate ine aoquving the number Of walls count > capac tated eolurn. sou > edu the Sem of dhe values ds pect yted column: AG 2 eee wee | ONeTAYE of the valu tra aspect Red column: win > get fe arrollat sole fo a apettied cola wax 2 etre ad. orgies valu «eM apeatfied coluren- SELECT lao + COUNT (salou) fro Soh 4 rise: OE WORT oe) Wo ee ee Se more than SELECT count (+) AS myjlount Result! FROM proper by fort mnguont SsUse te eof COUNT (o9-riner) & | | How , wo many sell{ferent — properdfed —¢ ch May ow 2 were vPLwed secect cont Coigrinet Puperty io) AB mount FROM ving WHERE viru «= BETWEEN" Hea! oni ‘3h Mauda! Result: a my Count 2 Uae sf (ounk ard Son, qind the otal umber of Nonesera and the Aube of they satorbs » QELECT counT atoll) AS maytous 9 S04 Caslay) As Fron | SH my Sare unEee poser = Veanager i Result? ppytourt rey a 2 gj009+00° Une min en AVG. Hfod the petra + manreruie and — ovencgy “Safi adloseys SELECT Mini (aollany) as myn, Max Caray) AS Bie Mow 9 Bvg (adosuy) as myg FROM ats 5 Resulls myn myMaa nypvg go00d . 69 [00% 0%fy eatlicel olata Srgle named Select closely dhe select grepng Rats (Groh 87 Hows) @ A quiet a that Prelude cgpeoeipeet _ eds beencine, ofl the SELECT alles {rom durarmarty AoW to colamysss The close anch yowe grok cle dea add? #0 , e Ake GROUP By 180 tarelard — vey es the akon poy) Be » wk 9g clause ae : the group AY clave ert rps the and prods noUup « he Colame toll! the the ggour PY clause to be arcu 8Y Bs wee eT tho valuy = an ta sued. dock Flom esfngle . valued feor wdavesa PY Con'la'n eo. dia = Agme grour'ng alt the non aul anto theUse GROUP By, Finck = the rumbey of shay com king Senta RO . ned, Ahan Zalaorlis, aed the cum Of count (stayNo) Ar mylonel sum Golanyy emery AS mypdure, Sevect bonehno + FROM, shal Grove BY Rrenchvle arte By bromk WO; Results! —. braved No my Courr! yur, BOOS 3 54000, 0° Bors a Bao 2 OF Boot t poo: Oo. Restricting Gese _grour' C waving Clown) 2 dufgred for ANE wth aR. HANING tlamse pesirict the gros that the Gru? ay clame fo appe™ do te dFnal malt dade. ge for each branch ues wtth nove than wt a of aval 3 he paumby OF aisle wworktng each ee ee ae dum of ako, dolerite. QeLect proche COUNT (osalhno’) As myteund oon (okey) AS St From Sab aoe grove BY igroneh NO paying Coe Coioig vio) > ' bone NO,‘Real ls branehnlo rg oint epi Bp0.t 5 44 000-07 | Boot ft ‘anne + 0b Subyucsies ye oF ao comple 6 eter Atobrn! erabed dec whths anothes SELECT aiaterounl, “Be, sapill of ans Tyner SELECT aplala tant One dised dn the outer, ati peint to Gulip ilerninn Sea, camden tof Be frat sual pub -Aeliet can be ued Ta the were and HAVING clauses oY an ouby SELECT a called 0 Aulquewy — ev Laomurt , whine Sob Sects may also appen7 Jn auvted ques + ed DELETE Ghetimanda. Ren ote eu ERt « UPDATE 4 rypers Of Sub qurdy + Stalat Sub suturns & afagle tolumn ord ee tingle rows thet Bee ans volt. In princip hs & aualer aubgavy £60 vn athgle, walus B ntadtedl whenevey «A pow dubaue setwiny multfale column + bat only aya a Ta Aulgory An te anes terabeer 0 70 lus the x A re elconsinactoy fy ted, typPeally fn preolteaba, © ! , x A talele Aubqucr soln re or Mure colamm and malt miu, A Male ale epeasiy dobli fa needed , wRenever 4 operand — for the IN won be sued for erample , ps an predfrats- Uatag oo Aulequ afth equality . Lead the ato] who work oh du brand. ‘ at 1b3 Math se! atalino friame . LNam, posttfen SELECT From Stab were — brarehtlo = } SELECT branch No FROM Branch WHERE sbrecd = ‘iba tbh Raul gayan dnlare ome poaiiton ail Beecl, — Arstshand 8G 34 Ann lh David Forel Supewinoy SG Susan Brengl Nlanager. stg 0 dalyurrty with an aggrepah __funed ¥en [ext dl otal] cohane éalory & gruatir Than the averoge aalasuy 2 ane. how by iow mul@ hee aalosy 2 op eaten an the overag, SELECT —alagyy [Nave 4 JNome , positon csatory — (seater 4G Galoory) FROM Saf. ) As abdiy, FROH Saf WHERE Sally > CserecT AVG fats) Feo ately), Staller cule querta SELECT Ataf No yP Name, AMame , posttfan ; aalooy = tyo0o AS wall OPP Fron Stohf loner salary >17000; Results deg Alo fom flame peo, and Dip SL9\ John wlll Managiy 18000. 00 8q14 Aovfd Ford. Stpewhaoy [800.00 SG 5 Susan Breind Manaaiy Multt- table qweus . 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