~

-op3-oos.
• 0 D.o1 ~02. O.o3 ·
, I

(sec.)
..

Wh.-t i.s the. rn-a~-.'h'eo.L e~resston . of the.

4\,ove .s~nu.so'd '? · .
· .X(i> = A··Cos (1P -I; +¢) . .
0

A ::~-?• . ~e :.7• t:p ~ ?•

Let~ ~ :pe.riot! ·ttS T ~ ~ T:= o.,o3..- (~0,02.)
=- o.·o; sec. .. .

9 r : .;1.... = L ='loll!. . ~T= D,015' .se.c. . .·

. . TG T D.D1S .
.
~) w0 =l:W(l!D) roA.fsec•
. .
A=2o
'1.1-);:J.O eos[a:rr(lfo)t +~] ·
 r;j,
Q2 . ..~ {'~"

t)
~J"

--· Define -xl-f:> : 3 cos (wof:-

foy f ,1r1i/ce ,., .. plot of
~A~• = 'CEf) CJVII"' ik. t"lllll~
-3 --~ -. - -lW

'*, X(3.?~j
. =·3au { 1! 3.?-5 -!!) :3eos (o.,,.1T.:..o.2nr)-
s lf / .
.. . · :ac41SC~) = 0 v.
~.

<ftt6..25') - fJ =3 c.£( 3.,sJr -0.15'YI')

.· . .

X(i';,s):::: 3ccs
=lats caw>= -3 v-
,.; X(1U~J-;3ees(flt1..2SJ -~) ·3~s (.USJF -••.u-rr)
= 3co.S{2.1r) =3 V

Sol~~e, -f.lte f.t.•i~ ~,.-No,. f.,r 8.

. .
.
.18·
.

R.e{(itj)e J =-i
· ~[ Ct-~-i>ccos e +j .so" tn1=-.i ·
·R~f ·cose +is•ne + j~6- stn eJ~-.t
• ces e-sin e =-i. (7= -rr. . .·
4. ·~ . 2.. ?·
7 1+c.rrse :slfl ~ ,,!tees~:: S>in~
 QLWtial : C0 n.siclb- ~ ~(lowitt" A.t.A{~ sinuSoic:lo.l
si~n-.l ; Xo,(~) =·3 sin (toov-t:)

a.) Sk~ -tJ.e Si3~-l. · X4 (-t> ~r o' -1: ~ 30 '"'sec.

• ·._ I

-J'--~-.....lf~---t--~........-~t----- .• b,~~
15 . ~r, _ _. 3c 6-.s•c.)

.... 3 . --~ -- - ... - ... -- - --

-- . . -. ._, --.. -.. ~

b) ~ si3f\OO{ · . X...H·> ts so:r,.pl~cL w.ih a. .Sa"""fl;"~.

t'o.t& fi =loo s~-...ptesf$~. ])@f'tym~ne . ~ ~~
of & · cli~t&-tin~t s~ntA.l X[111l =Xo.(t'l"fs') ". · Ts = i.
ta"'d. sl.ow fk..t X[ttJ iS fe;; .. J,·e. ~

1
. X{nJ: x... (n. 3tlfl ) · =3sil1 [1oo1r ( n. )].:3si,.(::!:.n1.
- . 3 00 3 J
 X(~~tl :: 3 si"' [ ¥J .· ._
c) Co'"'f""te ~ SCllt\ple v-.I~S' ~0~--~~~~-o+ X["'J'
Who.t \s i~e. :pt.~loJ of th~ d:scrt.U --{if!re. '~~
· ~f\ . ~··\cS~C.Ol\dS 1
X(oJ::: 3sin [oJ = 0 - l<(11 = 3s~~[ J!..] = ~(f .
. .
3 .
2..

X(l-1;:: 3
>
~;.-{23"'] = .!.fi
~
K(1J: 3str{tr1 : 0

. .G 3R ·
X(•J =·.~~:tt [ ltjJ ~ -. !{!
1·
X[~1 =ls~"'l .Dt ·= -- 2
. \., J .

. x['] ·~ 3st,. [zrrJ =0

~ . .

3fi..., 2.~
-1-
/

-'2..

'.
 QU.€>/l'Q.U' A digCW, Co'm'Mu;~ ftrtk c..,..ne.s .
I
'l>tiWY)f-'•Je"
I
words ~e.t~-;;:,
. . iw.. 5.tll.,.,,e.5 "'r
--., 1 G.l1t )Art
· · $-~ncr.L: . · X.£.-t-) = 3 eos( 6oo lr~ + .2. CD.s(1to07r-t)
. Tke L•~~~.(< is. oru-:o.±eJ 41'.~ 1o,ooo b·ttsjr«. . (p\d ectf:k
i_nfu.-t' $4~/e js r~uJ
. ..t. 'IE..~'~
{f.
to 102.'f J,·ffe.~· Vo~lf.. ..
"'). "'"•t ~s ~~· · s,a"»t•l•~"'o
' ..J .
r
'lre,~~ (
· ~
'

tiU, ·. J:f~rt.£tt II• ~ levt.l.s ~ . .219 :toLtf

~ t"c;" SDJI\flt i~ · -Hf~'"ettAAttd . l:J to J;.ifJ · .
~ lh o..,e set.o.,..J . tO,(J()D. ~. .,.
tO 611.1 : ;~..'tltJO S~/e!jsec. =If ..
h) w~..t .1s ti..t..
Ny't.t~t 'Y#.fe f. & Sjrro.l X..l-tJ ?
~~. 1 ~.
·= troo rr~

~[ti]:X~(n..!...)=X
. · · ~
(n
Q.. 1ooo J
3eos[6&otr 1 1 : rt J· ~
+2L,n JDO'If!L
•
.
. . . . . . 1040 . 1ooo
. ~ 3e.os [ ~ TT. 3fl } + 2 co.s fi 1r -!) )1-
10 · 1- · t ()
J _,- - - .-.--·~5'-"'·S.
,
. , , ·., .
.. bet-• 4
L---__ /~..,7..,
1
' ........ , ,..,
.·. =5> N=1o. . - . (
----)- >~~~.
i"J" ()J ............ •.
.
J) .lAIIt.± ls. ~- t-CSo IM'nAM
1· . A I I'JLtll.M'I"t..~.,. si:o, s.~\? .
 /'

~)

-----------~-- ---.- -------.

 //
~---...:_
® .
-,~,

Q5 ~of ca. .sinJUoid. CCDt ~e ,.d.W to ~-sh~f'iS' ·

. Cl.S followa: .Phttse. · . . ~Ti....e g._,'/!:
X(i)=A' cos ( 21f,(:..f: +(/>) =A eos[:J..T'f N:-t~>J
0

~1·=-2._1Tf.t~~[;= -w.,tt7 =,f i1 = - fl

(Ass~me te.t-ioJ.oft/te W'Ave To=B'a;:) .· CL
c'~( o.) ..Whe.t 4:s_:-1su.,&,j.JMeof~fhueis t/J==£~
f - b) of. tk rWe ~= ~~ ....
Whtn -it::3sec.,-u.e ~~&liLt
11

~ .. c.) ""'heA it=fsec., &.11~4Ae -f i'.e rlwe i~ ~ttl

~.f.;,. Cen~i4er_ .U.e a..no..I.,s slgno.t

- .-_ - xC.t):: 3 cos (~oo v-t:) _
. - D.) l)attr'men~ -~ ~;nin-ua"' .sAMrl~ r~Te c:t-.\y,~ist-. tate)
_ _to r-ec.over the ot-i9i"al $.'3"~ fro~ ·.ts s ..... p&.s ~~ __-

~ cl :s.c.re. -ilfftt. ~,-l •

b) ·s~Arrose ~ $e3r.td. as ~plecL ot ~.-2.00~ .. \VW i.s
~ed. c.\.f+v SO."'f li"3_.
>~) S..ryose thAt s;~n•t ~ ,_.-,1« ot f"l ='1SH1.~ w~t is ~
J:~(.r(.t~ _- ti~ s~~l oi:»tel;Med o.f{-ty ..sG.~-pt;~. , - · -, - , _J
J) Wftot is -6-e fre.,..-c,~ .-fa. s,imuO:cl ~t 9.ves tclent;aq,
Sca•rtt.s to t~$a. o"laane.cl '" ~p~t c). -
 (£)
. a.)
;s * we'ce .rke.
' n..•l(.. f...-e~~ of xlf).

9 Nj'l w:.st ra.te: i_oo H~.

b) r r'> Sa.""'p 1·'~9 l.,t'irvA.l
rs =2.oo H~. ~ Tc _ 1 i
X
4 >t:t""'''··~
fre." . .
s- F
$
= 2.0 0
c q oo~
.· [ .. 7 ;: X (n Ts) = 3 eos [ 100 1T tt. (o.oos)]
. . =3 ces ( ..!!.." ) .
·~

c) ts =~~ .Ha·
.
=' =
. j_
?~
. 7
lia
·.
-'~ [nl· =X (" T.sl = 3 cos [ioo ~ _!_] = 3 Tt cos (4:rrn· ).·
. . . . . . . ~5 3"

.:.3cos~ :1. TT- ¥) n] :3cos ( 2nn - V.n)

i

~ 3 cos 21f h \ . d~4-t~m~ .:~L o\.~nfd. a.flt.r

~) . . . . 3 .j . .SAMf''~ Gt T5 H!-.. •.. .
- . !(.~) . ) . (J . . . . .

ti!-f: 's . c.atl/& · 6 in'lt.Solcl · :t · 5;ves '.de.ttt~caf. ~""flu

-f:o -those···,. ,..,.t c) . ·· ·

~l,tl::3COS ( :l.11"f0 t) . $o."'fle c-ttk 'fS H•~ .

. . · ·. ", .: . . . . . -~ Ts~ ~5 .riC. ··.

.~ (wt Ts ) =3~s {.z-lt.f,)l'\ ...!.. )

. lLf ·~. 1'ft•ke 'j~~ Ts) -=- y. tn Ts) ( b#ifcJf
=) f'eos(1-1f~-ff)-:.jCJos(¥t~) · . ,._ ·. eo~,(;~
..· .. ~ AJffv}'(_ :~_,( ~ fo=1f=2SH~.
·15 3. ......;....- . . . . . . ( jJod,•r;al,]
_, ut.~."\ _ i::.;:t~..;.l~'"-):3u$ ( Sowt) . .. sr~~ -l:he S.fh4l
 {i:
·Q.=I Let X (t): =t sin ( 111T-t) . r.,. to.ch of th4! tollcw;~
f avt.s > tl..~ clt'screfe -time S~na.J X(n1 is _D bto.;.-,ed b_j s~pt,·~ ·
Xtt) at tl .sa.mpf;fl' rD-fe . fs ; O.t1 d. +he r-esCA.(~rtt- dilCr-..te-
+t~~. ~-~n~l . xc~7 i$ w.y~t+e.n ~

X[nJ: A CoS(2Vf" 0 n+~) ·

. . . . ~

.fo..- eo.c.k yo..~t be. Iow, _cle.tUMIY'\-&. ~~ VAiu~ S A) f/J cu·d f~

'!fa ~ .J d; t:<»"" ~... · stQ.f-e.
.
w '-~ tht r OY t\ of. # . .,. ;Q"al
J
VtQS . k ·-E:.c;..l,
. ovt..r- ~o..M.pf~d ()r u~d¥-.Set~ pt.e..d"
- -------- _,_.,.

' ....
,
-'
..
. ·-.~·,_.,' ...

. .
 ft>u.e.~ t«ovt ~

CoM\de.r- fhe. o.:no..\~ sla~ .

Xo..C+J: 3 cos (2.oootr t )1-'Ssi"' (6ooo-rri }fiOcos (1~ooOn-f:.)
Ck) l.\l~f fk Ny9CAi~l ~t..?
js

Ms ""tW-, · ·.f., ~ 1o o o f.l• , -h.= 3ooo ff.a. ., f : 6ooo ~.

3
· .· =) f'"'~ =6oooHz. · · .·~ ~ ·
. =) -}J1~c.t~t r«h. = 12. ooo i-\~. ·
. ~s > i'L,()OO ~. . . .
b) A~s K"'-,( ~·e. .s~~~.ryJE. "'': "'.9 .s..""'"f 1:"'1 ret~
~ = ')O()(j ~~plu;sec. \Nt\CA.r \$ -tht. d~c.rt:k- t:Ml. sl~'l<l!!(
Xfhl t:\."'-~"-t.c! t\{-ter S~W'~l~~·?
:AMwfA-:
_ _
X.C"'J: 3us /"JJ>oo Tr . n )+-Ss;"' (
\ ~ooo
6eofrlft\~~i0cos/1t•-.
_.., .. \ S"GOC
. ' . "J

;: ~S (2; n.) .t-5s:., ( ~ \O\)ot-10cGs ('~ .. )

r(. 21l - ~) nJ + ~0 ~s[(':l'Ji..f. '")tt] .
.:;:: 3 cos .{!!
~
.. ) + 5's:"'
. L~ . ~
:: ?,eos(-z;.n}-...5s:ill0;n)+-i0cos('lzf·Y1) · .. _
. ==- 1s c.o, (!;- n) - r; s.., ( ~t1) ~ :t~ c.os [ 2.n (f)"]-S s~[2.11~ ~
Tt:. -AUt. . lll•'O<.s:~ ? . . . . . ~.
c) if we.. WA.~~t.t ~ re.CtA~~tnc.c.t t\l.t. a.~· s~~Nj.~.
. r .. ' . \_• ..;.,I S'"~ do wt. !lt.t bflc.lc.z
x\,."-J , w"''~ 'c) .· .·

\t~;;~~~ ~s [l1f(iooo)tJ-5s:..,~):1t(Uioo)-t]
v ·. . . . -+•-
I' - r-. I' -
r,. Ts- 5
i. .~ooo:-'DH
~
~
' ' -. ' ~ .-':-I)"· ..-....-I. ~""" '""".f. .() r- " 2 ~--" --LW~·T
.- T·"1 =r'2.. .. ts =-·~""'
,,.,.,. 1
\P"''c:.."-' '~ .cs ~ • l
. ~~~~~Q,.;\. !.\;;~~ s
. " • .. . ~ a _._ .L ... _ n
-~~esr~oV} : ·
St.t.p~e." ~T o.. d;sc~ --\-:M~ 5 \s _gt'IU\
s\ f\o..'
"~"-·
\B
\o~
~e fo~vn~\c:~.. XtV\1 : iO Co$ (0.2.1T~ - J!.)
-r
0-t\cl -f"'a.T ~+ .wAS obta.\V\e.d bl S~\M.f \:V\5 ~ Co~t1v\u.ou.S
t\~ s\5"'~ o..t-o. so.~?\\V\jr~TE of f,:iOOOs~{se.c
l:>et..rwot\~e. +wo ~ ~ti~'-'lous-t:me "'~n"'-\s. ~,<'f::
a.nd )(~ (f:) whos~ S.~~r\~S Cl\""tt et!fCA~ +o )( f~1·
1t.t~t is·, f~"'d ~,.t ~) !l ~'3.-t ~) suC.k ~t .
~(..1 : 'l<-t (.n Ts).,. 'lC~(.nTs) ~ f- "1$ = 0.001 sec.. 1?-oth ~f.~
~o"'t\"'~-c~~---\{~~ Sho~A.\d ""~"4 frt.9u.~c1~.S (LS~ ~~ !OOO
"' ' (' . ' 4-t~
\\/~,~+ ·f\YE.. -r1 ~d f'a.- ? W r\~ dowV\ fc~""'W.Q.S. .,.C _
~1.{-f:") O.lr\.e\. ~~lot:) .
\fk,.nor~. : X(H ; ' d ""...""" ·.n 11-e {oil owlvl!) -f.i5u.re. ·
S~t.~ 11-""6 \o.be.\ ~tot): X ( 1- 2:f:.).
)(tt)
~ ...... ~

. .... ., ·J. .....- -..

1

Co¥\1\.f~tSS
\D"f 2. .
~..., ( rt.vtt-sd ~el6~ ..~ Ya.
i< lt) ) X l1..i) >x(~1t) ?>
x [-2. L-t- x>}
'

\ )((2.,~)
\
\
::. ')c ( -2.i:.,.. .t.).~ ( ~.

-1 -v,
..
·1 .........
,,.
t ' Xl-Zt) I.

9t.ttstio; ''·'-~-------- r
.. . X[nl is Sivt.ra hdow. (-t) ="' -2.t..~~.
~(n]

-J. ........

~. ~ ... ~......-.=-~
-~~~
-~· ~ •

O'llt\ ·rtvua.l
XCnl --~> )((-t1J
\~ ~[-n']

_.... "