Information Booklet cum Syllabus

Of

Machine Learning using Python

Revision-I

May 2022

National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology

An Autonomous Scientific Society under
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India

NIELIT Gorakhpur NIELIT Extension Centre Lucknow

Deoria Road NIELIT Lucknow
Gorakhpur (U.P.) -273010 Sumit Complex, A-1/9, Vibhuti Khand,
Gomti Nagar, Lucknow – 226010
 CONTENTS
Sl. No. Title Page No.

1. About the course 3

2. NIELIT 3
3. Objective of Course 3
4. Job Role of Course 3
5. Eligibility 3
6. Total duration of the Course 3
7. Course Details 4-5
8. Reference Books/Study Material 6
9. Practical Assignments 6-7

10. Sample Questions 8-9

2
1. About Course
Machine Learning is broad and fast-growing sub-field of Artificial Intelligence. This course
introduces students to the basic concepts and techniques of Machine Learning. And this
course also contains Basic of Python Programming to contain control structure, conditional
statement, function Sequence Data type and numpy that make students to more skilled.

2. NIELIT
National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, NIELIT, (Erstwhile
DOEACC Society) is an autonomous scientific society of the Ministry of Electronics
& Information Technology, Government of India. The Society is registered under the
Societies Registration Act, 1860. NIELIT was set up to carry out Human Resource
Development and related activities in the area of Information, Electronics &
Communications Technology (IECT). NIELIT is engaged both in Formal & Non-
Formal Education in the areas of IECT besides development of industry oriented
quality education and training programmes in the state-of-the-art areas. NIELIT has
endeavored to establish standards to be the country’s premier institution for
Examination and Certification in the field of IECT. It is also one of the National
Examination Body, which accredits institutes/organizations for conducting courses in
IT and Electronics in the non-formal sector.

3. Objective of Course
Machine Learning is broad and fast growing sub-field of Artificial Intelligence. This
course introduces students to the basic concepts and techniques of Machine Learning.
The objective of this course is to develop the skills required for Machine Learning
Technologies with use of Python to analyze data and solving ML problems like
Regression and Classification using machine learning algorithms.
After completing the module, the learner will be able to:
• Understand the basic concepts of Python language.
• Understand the basics of Machine Learning & their types.
• Understand various learning models, methods and applications under supervised
and unsupervised learning.
• Understand data preprocessing for Machine Learning.
• Solve real world problems through machine learning implementation leading to
predictions.
4. Job Roles of Course
After successful completion of the qualification the candidates shall be employed in
the industries for following occupations:
• Machine Learning Developer
• Machine Learning Quality/Test Engineer
• Machine Learning Product Manager
5. Eligibility
BE / B.Tech. (Any Branch), 3-Year Diploma (Computer Science / Electronics/ IT),
NIELIT O/A Level, Graduate in Science or Commerce or Statistics/Mathematics

3
6. Total duration of the Course
80 Hours ( Theory: 28Hrs, Practical/Tutorial: 52Hrs)

7. Course Details
7.1 Course Outline and Objective of Each Unit
S. Unit Name Duration Duratio Total Learning Objectives
No. (Theory) n Learni
in Hours (Practic ng
al) in Hrs.
Hours
1 Introduction 10 20 30 After completion of this module,
of Python the candidate will be able to :
• How to install python
software and IDEs.
• How to use various data
types like List, Tuple, and
Dictionary etc.
• How to use various loops
and conditional
statements.
• Understand concept of
Object Oriented
2 Data analysis 06 12 18 After completion of this module
and students will be able to
Exploration • Data Manipulation using
Numpy and Pandas
• Data Visualization using
Matplotlib.
• Preprocessing of machine
learning.
3 Machine 10 16 26 After completing this unit,
learning & its Learner will be able to understand
Application.
• After attending this
module the participants
will be able to
• Implementation of various
machine learning
algorithms
• Evaluation of various
machine learning
algorithm
4 Mini 02 04 06 After completion of the project
Project/predict students will be
ion
• Able to apply machine
learning algorithm on
given data.

4
 • Evaluation and
visualization of model
performance .
• Make predictions using
machine learning
algorithms.

7.2 Detailed Syllabus

Unit Name Contents Hrs.

Introduction of • Python Installation with various IDE’s 30

Python • Python data Types
• Control Structure
• Functions
• Introduction of OOP’s
Data analysis and • Data Analysis & visualization – using 18
Exploration • numpy,
• panda
• matplotlib,
• scipy etc
Machine learning • Introduction to machine learning. 26
& Its Application. • Supervised machine learning
• Unsupervised machine learning
• Study of various machine learning algorithms
including Classification, Regression,
• KNN,
• K Means,
• Logistic Regression,
• Support Vector Machines (SVM),
• Decision Tree,
• Naïve Bayes,
• Ensemble Methods, Random Forest etc
Mini • Mini Project/Prediction 06
Project/Prediction

5
 National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology
Machine Learning using Python

8 Reference Books/Study Material

1. Python Programming- A modular Approach (with Graphics, database, Mobile and
Web Applications by Sheetal Taneja and Naveen Kumar, Pearson.
2. Beginning Programming with Python Dummies by John Paul Meuller.
3. Machine Learning an algorithmic Perspective by Stephen Marshland
4. Introduction to Machine Learning with python by Andreas C Muller, Sarah Guido.
9 Practical Assignments

Assignment 1. Create a numpy array with following columns: hindi, english, science, math and
commerce with data type int32.
i. Insert at least 10 rows in the above array.
ii. Display size and shape of the array.
iii. Print sum of each column.
iv. Print maximum element from each column.
v. Print sum of 1,4,5 row.

Assignment 2.

1. Create two array of size (3, 3) and print their sum and multiplication.
2. Create an array of size 10 and calculate square root and standard deviation.
3. Print size and dimension of above arrays.

Assignment 3.
1. Write a Python program to create and display a series of data using Pandas module.
2. Create a pandas series of 10 elements and specify their index as 101 to 110.
3. Print bottom 5 elements of the series created in question 2.
4. Insert 3 new elements in above series on index 111, 112 and 113.
5. Delete the elements at index- 103, 104,107,111 in above list.

Assignment 4.
Write a Pandas program to create and display a DataFrame from a specified dictionary data
which has the index labels. Sample Python dictionary data and list labels:
1. exam_data = {'name': ['Ankita', 'Dia', 'Kapil', 'Jayesh', 'Esha', 'Mayank', Ravi, 'Lata',
'Kamal', 'Jatin'],
2. 'score': [12.5, 9, 16.5, 15, 9, 20, 14.5, 17.5, 8, 19],
3. 'attempts': [1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1],
4. 'qualify': ['yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes']}

Assignment 5.

Page No. 6
 National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology
Machine Learning using Python
Create a data frame using dictionary.
1. Dictionary (‘id’:[P101,P102,P103,P104,P105], ‘Price’:[256, 340, 540, 260, 470])
2. Print the price of product id – p102.
3. Print values of Price column.
4. Rename the column id to Product_Id and Price to Base_Price.

Assignment 6.
Create a new data frame with three columns – Product_Name, Cost, Sales.
1. Add 10 values in data frame.
2. Add a new column named quantity with 10 values.
3. Add a new column named: Profit and total_profit and fill values.
4. Insert a new column named location after Product_Name column with 10 cities.

(New Delhi, Lucknow, Kolkata, Lucknow, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Chennai, Kolkata,
Bengaluru)

Assignment 7.
Solve sample Machine Learning Regression problem.

Assignment 8.
Solve sample Machine Learning classification problem.

Page No. 7
 National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology
Machine Learning using Python

10 Sample Questions

Q1. What is Machine learning?

a) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs.
b) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs.
c) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs.
d) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs.

Q2 Machine learning is a subset of which of the following.

a) AI
b) Deep Learning
c) Data Learning
d) None of the above

Q3 Among the following option identify the one which is not a type of learning
e) Semi Unsupervised Learning
f) Supervised Learning
g) Unsupervised learning
h) None of the above

Q3 Identify the type of learning in which labeled training data is used.

a) Reinforcement learning
b) Supervised Learning
c) Unsupervised Learning
d) None of the above

Q4 What is the term known as on which the machine learning algorithms build a model based on
sample data?
a) Data Training
b) Training Data
c) Transfer Data
d) None of the above
Q5 What is unsupervised learning?
a) features of group explicitly stated
b) number of groups may be known
c) neither feature & nor number of groups is known
d) none of the mentioned

Q6 The goal of _____________is to restructure the input data into new features or a group of
objects with similar patterns.
a) Reinforcement learning
b) Supervised Learning
c) Unsupervised Learning
d) None of the above

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 National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology
Machine Learning using Python

Q 7 Unlabelled data means there is______________.

a) Only input data but no output data.
b) Both input and output data.
c) Only output data but no input data.
d) None of the above

Q8 Which is a method of grouping the objects.

a) Reinforcement
b) Association
c) Clustering
d) None of the Above

Q9 Which of the following is not a machine learning algorithm?

a) a) SVM
b) b) SVG
c) c) Random Forest
d) d) None of the Above

Q10. The output of training process in machine learning is.

a) Machine Learning Model
b) Machine Learning Algorithm
c) Null
d) Accuracy

Page No. 9