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10 views2 pages

Mini Final ppt-1

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ranjanasattavan143
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Lab Manual: Programming for Problem Solving

Experiment 5: Write a Program in C to demonstrate the working of Loop Control Structures in C


1. Calculate the sum of 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + …………..+ n3
2. Check whether the given number is Armstrong number or not
3. Factorial of a given number
4. Display prime number given within the range of numbers

Theory:
In programming, loops are used to repeat a block of code until a specified condition is met. C
programming has three types of loops.

 while loop
 for loop
 do-while loop

1. While Statement
Syntax:
while (testExpression )
{
//Statements to be executed repeatedly
// Increment (++) or Decrement (--) Operation
}
 The while loop evaluates the testExpression inside the parentheses ().
 If testExpression is true, statements inside the body of while loop are executed. Then,
testExpression is evaluated again.
 The process goes on until testExpression is evaluated to false.
 If testExpression is false, the loop terminates (ends).

2. do-while Statement

The do-while statement is used to execute a single statement or block of statements


repeatedly as long as given the condition is TRUE. The do-while statement is also known
as the Exit control looping statement.
Syntax:
do
{
statement;
}
while (expression); // don't forget the final;
In a do-while loop, if the value of expression is true (nonzero), the loop continues. The
loop will exit only when the value of expression becomes false (zero).
The do-while statement, tests at the bottom after making each pass through the loop
body; the body is always executed at least once.

3. For statement
The for loop operation is controlled by the contents of the parentheses that follow the
keyword for

Syntax: for (initializationStatement; testExpression; updateStatement)


{
// statements inside the body of loop

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Lab Manual: Programming for Problem Solving

}
Working:
• The initialization statement is executed only once.
• Then, the test expression is evaluated. If the test expression is evaluated to false,
the for loop is terminated.
• However, if the test expression is evaluated to true, statements inside the body of
the for loop are executed, and the update expression is updated.
• Again the test expression is evaluated.
• This process goes on until the test expression is false. When the test expression is
false, the loop terminates.

Write All Programs with its output (Any 2 Programs):


i. Algorithm
ii. Flowchart
iii. Program
iv. Output.
Conclusion: In this practical, we have learned about of loop control statements in C Language by
implementing the while and for looping statements.

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