SRR & CVR Govt.

Degree College (A), Vijayawada

Question Bank for Semester –I
Paper: Core –II: Advance of Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Sciences
Unit –I

MCQs:
1. The equation of a line through the origin is [ ]
(A) x=my (B) y=m (C) y=mx (D) x=m
2. The slope of the 3x + 4y = 5is [ ]
4 4 3 3
(A )3 (B) -3 (C) (D) -4
4

3. The equation of the line passing through (0,2) and making an angle 60𝑜 with x-axis
is [ ]
(A)y = √3x − 2 (B)y = √3x + 2 (C)x = √3y + 2 (D)x = √3y − 2
4. 2x + y − 6 = 0 Into the intercept form is [ ]
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(A) 3+6=1 (B) 6+3=1 (C) 3 − 6=1 (D) 6 − 6=1

5. The equation of the straight line for which p=3 and α=450 is [ ]
(A) x-y=3√2 (B) y-x=3√2 (C) x+y=3√2 (D) x+y=−3√2
𝑥 2 −4
6. lim = [ ]
𝑥→0 𝑥−2

(A) 2 (B )-2 (C) 1 (D) -1

𝑥 10 −210
7. lim = [ ]
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

A)10x 210 (B)10x29 (C)10x211 (D)29

1−cos 2𝑥
8. lim = [ ]
𝑥→0 𝑥2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

𝑑𝑦
9. If 𝑦 = log(tan 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 is [ ]
1 sec2 𝑥
(A) (B) (C) – sec 2 𝑥 (D) 0
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
10. 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 2 log(cot 𝜃), then 𝑑𝑥 = [ ]

(A) − tan 2𝜃 (B) tan 2𝜃 (C) sin 2𝜃 (D) cos 2𝜃

11. ∫ sin 4𝑥 sin 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ ]
1 1 1 1
(A) sin 4𝑥 − 12 sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶 (B) 8 sin 4𝑥 − 24 sin 12𝑥+C
8
1 1 1 1
(C) 4 sin 4𝑥 − 24 sin 12𝑥 + 𝐶 (D) 8 sin 4𝑥 − 24 sin 6𝑥+C
12. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + log sec 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [ ]
(A) 𝑒 𝑥 log sec 𝑥 + 𝐶 (B) 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
(C) 𝑒 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 (D) None of these
13. ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ ]
(A) 𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑘 (B) 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑘
1 1
(C) 𝑥 + 𝑘 (D) 2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 + 𝑘

14. ∫ 𝑒 tan 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ ]

(A) 𝑒 tan 𝑥 (B) 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (C) tan 𝑥 (D) sin 𝑥
𝑥
15. ∫ 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 [ ]
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑥3
(A) 𝑥 + + − log |1 − 𝑥| + 𝐶 (B) 𝑥 + − − log |1 − 𝑥| + 𝐶
2 3 2 3
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑥3
(C) 𝑥 − − − log |1 − 𝑥| + 𝐶 (D) 𝑥 − + − log|1 − 𝑥| + 𝐶
2 3 2 3

0 −1 7 9
16. If A = [ ], B = [ ] then 2A+3B is [ ]
2 5 3 4
21 25 21 29 21 25 21 25
(A) [ ] (B)[ ] (C)[ ] (D)[ ]
13 23 13 23 13 20 11 23
1 1
17. If A = [ ] then 𝐴−1 is [ ]
2 3
3 −1 3 1 3 −1 2 −1
(A)[ ] (B)[ ] (C ) [ ] (D)[ ]
2 2 2 2 −2 2 −2 3
𝑥 5 3 4 7 14
18. If 2[ ]+[ ]=[ ], then find value of x and y are [ ]
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
(A) 𝑥 = 9, 𝑦 = 2 (B) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 9
(C) 𝑥 = −2, 𝑦 = 9 (D) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = −9
1 0 7 9
19. A = [ ],B = [ ] then AB is [ ]
0 1 3 4
1 0 7 9 7 0 0 9
(A)[ ] (B)[ ] (C) [ ] (D)[ ]
0 1 3 4 0 4 3 0
5 2𝑥 + 3
20. 𝐴 = [ ] is symmetric matrix, then 𝑥 = [ ]
𝑥−2 𝑥+1
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) -4 (D) -5

KEY
1. C 6. A 11. B 16. A
2. D 7. B 12. A 17. A
3. B 8. C 13. A 18. B
4. A 9. B 14. A 19. B
5. D 10. A 15. D 20. C
Fill in the Blanks:
1. The equation of a line which passes through the points (-1,1) and (2,-4) is ___
2. The point (−4, 2, −5) lies in……………… octant
3. Derivative of 𝑥 2 with respective to 𝑥 3 is ………
𝜋
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥|, then 𝑓 ′ (3 ) =…………..
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
5. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = …………….
𝑓(𝑥)

6. ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑥 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =…………….

7. ……. Matrix is both symmetric and skew symmetric matrix
1 2 4
8. The value of determinant [−1 3 0] =
4 1 0
𝑥
9. lim+ |𝑥|=………………
𝑥→3
𝑑
10. 𝑑𝑥 (sin 4𝑥) =…………

KEY
1. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 10
2. Second (II)
2
3. 3𝑥

√3+1
4. 2

5. log 𝑓(𝑥)
1 1 𝜋
6. − 4 𝑒 −2𝑥 [1 + cos (2𝑥 + 4 )] + 𝐶
√2

7. Null Matrix
8. -52
9. 1
10. 4 cos 4𝑥

Very Short Answer type Questions:

1. The perpendicular distance of a line from the origin is 7 cm and its slope is -1 find the equation
of the line
2. Find the equation of line parallel to x-axis drawn through the point of intersection of 2x + y −
3 = 0 and 3x + 2y − 10 = 0.
3. Transform the equation of the line 2√2x + y − 3 = 0 into (i) lope intercept form (ii) intercept
form
 ax+xcosx
4. Evaluate lim
x→0 bsinx

3x2 +5 dy
5. If y = then find dx
x3 +4
𝑑 3
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 such that 𝑓(2) = 0, then find 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

7. Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 5 3
1 2 3
8. Compute AB. If A = [ ],and B = [3 6 4]
4 5 6
4 7 5
𝑥 + 3 2𝑦 + 𝑥 0 −7
9. Find the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 and 𝑎 which satisfy the matrix equation [ ]=[ ]
𝑧 − 1 4𝑎 − 6 3 2𝑎
4 2 3 1 3 7
10. A = [ ] and B = [ ], then find 2A+B
1 5 7 0 4 1
KEY:
1. 𝑚 = tan 𝛼 = −1 ⟹ 𝛼 = tan−1(−1) = 135° and 𝑝 = 7
𝑥 cos 135° + 𝑦 sin 135° = 7 ⟹ 𝑥 cos(180° − 45°) + 𝑦 sin(180° − 45°) = 7
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 7√2 = 0
2. The point of intersection (2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3) + 𝑘(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 10) = 0 is parallel to 𝑥-axis if 2 +
2
3𝑘 = 0 ⟹ 𝑘 = − then 𝑦 = 11
3

3. (i) 𝑦 = −2√2𝑥 + 𝑥 ⟹ slope =−2√2 and y-intercept =3

2√2𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(ii) 2√2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 ⟹ +3=1⟹ 3 +3=1
3
2√2

3
x-intercept=2√2 and y-intercept= 3
ax+xcosx 𝑎 𝑥 1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑎 1 𝑎+1
4. lim = 𝑏 lim sin 𝑥 + 𝑏 lim = 𝑏+𝑏 =
x→0 bsinx 𝑥⇢0 𝑥⇢0 sin 𝑥 𝑏

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 3 +4)(6𝑥)−(3𝑥 2 +5)(3𝑥 2 ) −3𝑥 4 −15𝑥 2 +24𝑥

5. = (𝑥 3 +4)2
= (𝑥 3 +4)2
𝑑𝑥
3 1 1 129
6. 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ (4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝐶 ⟹ 𝑓(2) = 24 + 23 + 𝐶 = 0 ⟹ 𝐶 = − 𝑓(𝑥) =
8
1 129
𝑥 4 + 𝑥3 − 8
𝑥3 𝑥3 1 𝑥3 1 𝑥3 𝑥3
7. = 3 log 𝑥 − ∫ . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 − 3 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 − +𝐶
𝑥 3 3 9

2 5 3
1 2 3 20 38 26
8. AB = [ ] [3 6 4] = [ ]
4 5 6 47 92 62
4 7 5
𝑥 + 3 2𝑦 + 𝑥 0 −7
9. [ ]=[ ] ⟹ 𝑥 + 3 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = −3, 𝑧 − 1 = 3 ⟹ 𝑧 = 4
𝑧 − 1 4𝑎 − 6 3 2𝑎
4𝑎 − 6 = 2𝑎 ⟹ 𝑎 = 3, 2𝑦 + 𝑥 = −7 ⟹ 𝑦 = −2
4 2 3 1 3 7 9 7 13
10. 2𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ]
1 5 7 0 4 1 2 14 15
True or False Questions
 1. If A and B are two matrices of the same order, then 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐵 − 𝐴
2. Matrix Multiplication is Commutative
3. A square matrix where every element is unity is called an identity matrix
𝑑𝑥
4. ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 = cos −1 𝑥 + 𝐶

5. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶

𝑑
6. sin 𝑥 3 = 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑥
7. lim =0
𝑥⟶0 𝑥
|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|
8. lim is does not exist
𝑥⟶0 𝑥

9. 1: 2 ratio the 𝑥-axis divide the line segment joining the points (2, −3) and (5, 6)
10. For specifying a straight line 4 geometrical parameters should be known?
KEY
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True

Matching:
1. Singular Matrix ( ) A. 2
2. Symmetric Matrix ( ) B. 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑇
3. ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝛼 ( ) C. 1
𝑑𝑦
4. If 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝜋, then 𝑑𝑥 ( ) D. 𝛼 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶

5. Slope of line (2, 5) and (1, 3) ( ) E. det 𝐴 = 0

F. 𝛼 = 𝐶
G. 𝐴 = −𝐴𝑇
KEY
1. ⟷ E
2. ⟷ B
3. ⟷ D
4. ⟷ C
5. ⟷ 2

1. Perpendicular line to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4 ( ) A. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
2. (4, −2, −5) lies in the octant ( ) B. VIII
𝑥 2 −1
3. lim ( ) C. 3
𝑋⇢1 𝑥−1
𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥
4. lim 𝑏𝑥 2+𝑎𝑥 , 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≠ 0 ( ) D. 1
𝑥→1
3 −4
5. If | | = 3, 𝑚 =? ( ) E. 2
𝑚 5
F. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
G. VII
KEY:
1. ↔ F
2. ↔ B
3. ↔ E
4. ↔ D
5. ↔ C
 UNIT-2
Multiple Choice Questions
1. PV cells are made up of ____.
a) Conductors
b) Insulators
c) Semiconductors
d) None of the above
Answer: C) Semiconductors
Explanation: PV cells are generally constructed using semiconductor materials.
2. How many types of biasing are there in the context of PV cells?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: b) 2
Explanation: There are two types of biasing:
i. Forward biasing
ii. Reverse biasing
3. Which of the following is a thermal breakdown process that produces biochar, bio-oil, and
syngas from biomass?
a) Combustion
b) Gasification
c) Pyrolysis
d) Fermentation
Answer: C) Pyrolysis
Explanation: Pyrolysis is a thermal breakdown process that produces biochar, bio-oil, and syngas
from biomass.

4. Which of the following is the oldest design of a geothermal power plant?

a) Flash steam power stations
b) Binary cycle power stations
c) Dry-steam power stations
d) Hydro electric power station
Answer: C) Dry-steam power stations
Explanation: Dry-steam power stations are the oldest design of geothermal power plants.
 5. How many types of hydroelectric power turbines are there?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
Answer: D) 2
Explanation: Hydroelectric power turbines are mainly divided into two types:
i. Reaction
ii. Impulse
6. Most widely used solar cell is
a. Cadmium
b. Silicon
c. Cesium
d. Aluminum

Answer: Silicon

7. Photo voltaic cell or solar cell converts

a. Mechanical energy into electrical energy
b. Solar energy into electrical energy
c. Mechanical energy into solar energy
d. Electrical energy into solar energy

Answer: Solar energy into electrical energy

8. Satellite power requirement is provided through
a. Solar cells
b. Dry cells
c. Nickel cadmium cells
d. Lead acid batteries

Answer: Solar cells

9. Which photo voltaic devices in the form of thin films
a. Cadmium Telluride
b. Cadmium Oxide
c. Selenium Oxide
d. Cadmium Sulphide
 Answer: Cadmium Telluride
10. A module in a solar module refers to
a. Series arrangement of solar cells
b. parallel arrangement of solar cells
c. Series and parallel arrangement of solar cells
d. None of the above

Answer: Series and parallel arrangement of solar cells

11. P- type semiconductor have
a. Positive holes as majority carriers
b. Negative electrons as majority carriers
c. Positive holes as minority carriers
d. No conductors

Answer: Positive holes as majority carriers

12. N- type semiconductor have

a. Positive holes as majority carriers
b. Negative electrons as majority carriers
c. Negative electrons as minority carriers
d. No conductors

Answer: b) Negative electrons as majority carriers

13. What is the smallest unit of solar photo voltaic system

a. Solar Cell
b. Solar Array
c. Solar panel
d. Solar Module

Answer: Solar Cell

14. What are the most common Photo voltaic cells used today
a. Crystalline silicon cells
b. Plastic cells
c. Organic cells
d. Inorganic cells

Answer: Crystalline silicon cells

Answer: Collect and store the solar energy
15. The solar cells used in solar panel are used to convert solar energy into:
a. Chemical energy
b. Mechanical energy
c. Electrical energy
d. None of these

Answer: Electrical energy

16. The sun's rays has higher intensity:

a. On the ground surface
b. Near the polar region
c. Near the equator
d. All are correct

Answer: Near the equator

17. A group of solar cell is
a. Solar cap
b. Solar panel
c. Solar node
d. All are correct

Answer: Solar panel

18. Efficiency of practically used solar cells is
a. 10%
b. 15%
c. 40%
d. 60%
Answer: 15%
19. An example of renewable energy source is
a. Wind energy
b. Hydro energy
c. Solar energy
d. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

20. Which of the following energy has the greatest potential among all the sources of renewable
energy?
a) Solar energy
b) Wind Energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Hydro-electrical energy

Answer: a) Solar Energy

21. In what form is solar energy is radiated from the sun?
a) Ultraviolet Radiation
b) Infrared radiation
c) Electromagnetic waves
d) Transverse waves

Answer: c) Electromagnetic waves

22. Series and parallel combination of the solar cell is known as _________
a) Solar array
b) Solar light
c) Solar sight
d) Solar eye
Answer: a) Solar array
23. Material used for making solar cell is _________
a) Silicon
b) Carbon
c) Sodium
d) Magnesium
Answer: a) Silicon
 24. Conversion efficiencies for silicon cells ranges from
a. 10-15%
b. 30-35%
c. 90-95%
d. 95-99%
Answer: a) 10-15%
25. what does the word photovoltaic mean
a. sun powered
b. light-electricity
c. light-cells
d. solar-energy

Answer: b) light-electricity

Fill in the Blanks

1. The ____ technique is a way of producing power from sunlight.

Answer: Photovoltaic
Explanation:
The Photovoltaic technique is a way of producing power from sunlight.
2. The majority of charge carriers in an N-type semiconductor are ____.
Answer: Electron
Explanation:
The majority of charge carriers in an N-type semiconductor are electrons.
3. The region where the electrons and holes diffused across the junction is called ________
Answer: Depletion region
Explanation: The region where the electrons and holes diffused across the junction is called
depletion region. It is also called as space charge region.

4. Solar radiation also known as ____ radiation.

Answer: Electromagnetic radiation
Explanation:
Solar radiation is also known as electromagnetic radiation.
5. Solar array is the Series and parallel combination of the ____________

Answer: Solar cell

6. The primary material used for making solar cell is _________

Answer: Silicon
7. The solar cell converts from solar energy into __________ energy.

Answer: Solar

8. Solar cell works on the principle of _______________ effect.

Answer: Photo Voltaic Effect

9. Quantum dot is the ____ dimensional nano material.

Answer: Zero dimensional

10. Nano wire is the _____ dimensional nano material.

Answer: One Dimensional

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the full form of qubit.
Answer: The full form of qubit is Quantum Bit.
2. Write any one example of polycrystalline material.

Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) and Copper Gallium Indium Selenide (CIGS)

3. What is the full form of CIGS.

Answer: the full form of CIGS is Copper Gallium Indium Selenide

4. What is the size of nano materials.

Answer: 1nm to 100nm or 10-9 nm.

5. What is Photo voltaic effect?

 Answer: The photovoltaic effect is a process that generates voltage or electric current in a
photovoltaic cell when it is exposed to sunlight.

6. Define Solar Cell?

Answer: A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electronic device that converts the light energy
directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
7. What is the temperature of the Lowr convective zone of solar Pond?

Answer: The temperature at the bottom of the pond range of 70 °C– 90 °C

8. What is the full form of LED.

Answer: Light Emitting Diode

9. What is shape memory material?
Answer: The materials have the particularity of being able to be deformed, and later recover their
original shape when applying an external stimulus (usually temperature) are called shape
memory materials.
10. What are the applications of quantum computing?

Answer: Some of the applications of Quantum computing are artificial intelligence, machine
learning, financial modeling, cybersecurity, route and traffic optimization, manufacturing, drug
and chemical research.

1. Match the following

1. Solar Pond a. pyrolysis [ 4 ]
2. Perovskite b. Calcium titanium oxide mineral [ 2 ]
3. Top-down method c. 0-dimensional Nano material [ 5 ]
4. Bottom-up method d. Solar Energy Collector [ 1 ]
5. Fullerene e. Lithography [ 3 ]

2. Match the following

1. Silicon a. Temperature 30 0C [ 3 ]
2. Perovskite b. Electrons [ 5 ]
3. Upper Convective Zone c. Mono crystalline Solar Cell[ 1 ]
4. P-Type semi-conductor d. Holes [ 4 ]
5. N-Type Semi-conductor e. Polycrystalline solar Cell [ 2 ]

True/ False Questions

1. Temperature recovers their original shape of shape memory materials.
True
2. Nitinol (Nickel and Titanium alloy) is a shape memory material
True
3. The basic unit of information in quantum computing is qubit.
True
4. Total number of states stored in 2-qubit register in quantum computer is 4 True
5. Charge and polarization play role in quantum computer using quantum bits.
True
6. Sol-gel method is used for the production of Nano materials.
True
7. Biological synthesis is one of the methods of Bottom – up approach in Nano materials.
True
8. Mechanical milling or ball milling is one of the methods of Top – down approach in Nano materials.
True
9. Fullerene is an example of Zero-dimensional Nano materials. True
10. LEDs allow the current to flow in the forward direction and block the current in the reverse
direction. True
 Unit-3
Core 2(Advances in Mathematical, Physical Chemical sciences)
Multiple Choice questions
1. One of the principles of green chemistry says that to produce _______ goods.
a) Harmful
b) Commercial
c) Safer
d) Most used
Answer: Safer

2.After the use of chemicals, we must ______ them properly.

a) Use
b) Reuse
c) Dispose
d) Store
Answer: Dispose

3.Green chemistry applies across the __________ of a chemical product like design, manufacture and
use.
a) Life cycle
b) Properties
c) Uses
d) Efficiency
Answer: Life Cycle

4. Green chemistry improves __________ of chemical manufacturers.

a) Competitiveness
b) Easiness of production
c) Services
d) Chemicals
Answer: Competitiveness
5.It reduces the use of _________
a) liquid fuels
 b) Energy
c) Gaseous fuels
d) Solid fuels
Answer: Enegry

6. It reduces the ______ and protects the environment.

a) Pollution
b) Temperature
c) Air
d) Water
Answer: Pollution

7.The creating of nanoscale materials by chemically or physically breaking down the larger materials
is known as ______________ approach in nanotechnology?
a) Top-down
b)Bottom-up
c) Bottom-down
d)None of the above
Answer: Top -down

8. Which one of the following is an example for nanomaterial?

a)Nano silica
b)Sand
c)Cement
d)All of the above
Answer: Nano silica

9. Which of the following is an example for nanowires of metals?

a)Silicon
b) Nickel
c) DNA
d)None of the above
Answer: Nickel

10.The polymeric nanoparticles come under _______________ dimensional nanomaterials?

a)Zero
b) One
c) Two
d) Three
Answer: Zero

11..Which of the following is not a green house gas?

a)methane gas
b)water vapour
c)carbon dioxide
d)nitrogen gas
Answer: nitrogen gas

12.Ozone depletion is caused due to increase in the level of

a)Water vapour
b)Oxygen
c)Chlorofluorocarbon
d)Carbon monoxide
Answer: Chlorofluorocarbon

13.Which of the following gas affects human health by reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen to
different parts of the body?
a)Carbon monoxide
b)Carbon dioxide
c)Sulphur dioxide
d)Nitrous dioxide
Answer: Carbon monoxide

14.Which of the following metal is responsible for Minamata disease?

a)Mercury
b)Chromium
c)Cadmium
Id)ron
Answer:Mercury
15.White lung cancer is caused by
a)Paper
b)Textiles
c)Silica
d)Asbestos
Answer:Textiles

16. The damage caused by acid rain is due to which nature of acid rain?
a)balancing
b)protecting
c)withstanding
d)Corrosive
Answer:Corrosive

17.What is the process of applying color to the surface of the fabric called?
a)Dyeing
b)Printing
c)Bleaching
d)Finishing
Answer:Dyeing

18.Which among the following industries discharge dyestuff?

a)Textile
b)Paper
c)Leather
d)All the above
Answer: d, All the above

19.Which among the following is not a natural dye*

a)Alizarin
b)Indigo blue
c)Congo red
d)Kermes
Answer:Congo red
20.The exposure of dyes to humans causes *
a)Dysfunction of reproductive system
b)Damage of kidneys
c)Damage of brain, liver, and central nervous system
d)All the above
Answer:d)All the above

Fill in the Blanks

21. According to the green chemistry, the chemical involved in the production must be _________
Answer:Non Toxic
22. It reduces the ______ and protects the environment.
Answer:Pollution
23.The bulk nanomaterials come under _______________ dimensional nanomaterials?
Answer: Three Dimensional
24. The measurement range of electron microscopy is around _____________ meters?
Answer: 0.1 nano
25,The adsorption of molecules is high in _____________ materials?
Answer:Nano
26. Intake of lead may primarily cause damage of the___
Answer:the brain and central nervous system
27.Lake containing excess of nutritious substances are called___________
Answer: Eutrophic lakes
28.The process of removing color from the surface of the fabric called__
Answer:Bleaching
29.______ percentage amount of dyestuff is lost out of total dye stuff applied in dyeing process
Answer:50%
30.Give example for natural dye_________
Answer: Turmeric
Short answer Questions
31.Give any six principles of Green chemistry?
Answer:The first 10 principles are as follows: (1) waste prevention, (2) atom economy, (3) less
hazardous synthesis, (4) design of benign chemicals, (5) use of benign solvents and auxiliaries,
(6) energy efficiency, (7) use of renewable feedstocks, (8) reduce derivatives, (9) use of catalysis,
(10) design for degradation
32.What is atom economy?
Answer:Good atom economy means most of the atoms of the reactants are incorporated in the desired
products and only small amounts of unwanted byproducts are formed, reducing the economic and
environmental impact of waste disposal.

33. Classify nanomaterials based on dimensions?

Answer:nanostructured materials are classified as: zero- dimensional (0D), one-dimensional (1D),
two-dimensional (2D) and three- dimensional (3D) nanomaterials.

34.What is chemical biology

Answer:Chemical biology is a scientific discipline between the fields of chemistry and biology. The
discipline involves the application of chemical techniques, analysis, and often small molecules
produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems
35.Write any two goals of green chemistry?
Answer:Make better use of available resources for the development of a chemical process. Reduce
waste generated in any preparation or handling of chemicals. Materials should be prepared by
improved processes that reduce unwanted effects on the environment.

36.Write any two methods of dye removel from water?

Answer:Currently, removal of such chemicals from wastewater involves various techniques, including
flocculation/ coagulation, precipitation, photocatalytic degradation, biological oxidation, ion
exchange, adsorption, and membrane filtration.

37.Write any two applications of nano materials?

Answer:Nanomaterials can be used in different applications such as in medicine, electronic device,
sunscreens, military applications, photovoltaic cells, paints, catalysts, etc

38. Give examples of synthetic dyes?

Answer:The synthetic dyes, can be named according to the chemical structure of their particular
chromophoric group. For example, diphenylmethane derivatives, triphenylmethane compounds
oxazine compounds, xanthene compounds, Azo dyes are one of the most popular varieties of
synthetic dyes.

39.How can pollutants affect humans?

Answer:Damage to respiratory systems is the most common effect , but neurological problems and
skin irritations are also common.

40.What are two sources of chemical pollutants?

Answer:These occur in industrial places and activities such as oil refineries, coal power plants,
construction, mining & smelting, transportation, agricultural use of pesticides and insecticides, as
well as household activities.

True/ False Questions

41. The principles of green chemistry include eliminating costly treatments TRUE
42. We must use feedstock derived from annually renewable resources or from abundant wasteTRUE
43.According to the green chemistry, the chemical involved in the production must be Non toxic
TRUE
44.Dyes are Toxic,Carcinogenic, Xenobiotic TRUE
45.Carbondioxide is not Green house gas FALSE
46..Excess fluoride in drinking water is likely to cause skeletal Flourosis TRUE
47..Ozone depletion is caused due to increase in the level of Chlorofluorocarbon TRUE
48.Elevated levels of nitrogen dioxide cannot cause damage to the human respiratory tract FALSE
49.a material with at least one of its dimensions measuring less than 100 nm (1 to 100nm) are
classified as nanomaterials.TRUE
50.The exposure of dyes to humans causes Damage of brain, liver, and central nervous system TRUE

Match the following

SET-1
1.Design for Degradation. A]Lead should not be found in drinking water.
2.Less Hazardous Chemical Synthesis. B]Use paper straws instead of plastic ones.

3.Safer Solvents & Auxiliaries. C]Eat leftovers instead of throwing food away.

4.Prevention. D]When boiling water for pasta, put a lid on the

pot so the heat is trapped and it boils faster.

5.Catalysis. E]Buy unscented laundry detergent and soap.

1-B
2-A
3-E
4-C
5-D

SET-2

1.Nitrogen gas A]Natural dye

2.Alizarin B]Fatigue
3.Carbon Monoxide- C]Not Green house gas
4..Mercury D]Sunthetic dye
5.Congo red E]Minamata
Answer
1-C
2-A
3-B
4-E
5-D
 Unit-4

Core 2 (Advances in Mathematical, Physical Chemical sciences)

1.Why is recycled paper banned for use in food containers?

(a) Because it creates a lot of spaces
(b) Because it creates contamination
(c) Because paper can be used only one time
(d) Because paper is very thick and can’t cover the food containers
Answer: (b) Because it creates contamination.

2. The organic material of the solid waste will decompose

(a) By the flow of water
(b) By the soil particles
(c) By the action of microorganisms
(d) By oxidation
Answer:(c) By the action of microorganisms.

3. Which of the following statements is true about zero waste management?

(a) Separate collection of each kind of waste
(b) Segregation of garbage at the source
(c) Community involvement
(d) All of the above
Answer:(d) All of the above.

4.Which of the following gas is produced from landfill wastes?

(a) Biogas
(b) Natural gas
(c) Liquified petroleum gas
(d) All of the above
Answer:(a) Biogas.

5. Which of the following can be recycled many times?

(a) Wood
(b) Plastic
(c) Aluminium
(d) Organic materials
Answer:(c) Aluminum.
6.Which of the following methods is better for the solid waste problem?
(a) Recycling
(b) Landfilling
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of the above
Answer:(a) Recycling.

7. Which of the following statements is incorrect for plastic wastes?

(a) It is used to make compost
(b) It lasts for a longer period of time
(c) Toxic fumes are produced when burnt
(d) All of the above
Answer: (a) It is used to make compost.

8. Coagulants help in settling of

a)Suspended impurities only
b)Finely suspended impurities only
c)Colloidal particles only
d)Both the suspended and colloidal particles
Answer: d)Both the suspended and colloidal particle

Fill in the blanks

9. Alum is commonly used in the treatment of municipal water for__________

Answer: Flocculant
10. Liquid chlorine is most effective___________
Answer: Disinfectant
11. Excess nitrate in drinking water causes_________
Answer: Blue baby syndrome
12.When the organic matter present in the sanitary landfill decomposes, it generates
______
Answer (a) Methane

13. The maximum permissible limit of fluoride in drinking water is_____

Answer: 1.5 ppm

Short answers
14.What is sludge?
Answer:The soft, loose, and slimy precipitate formed within the boiler is called as sludge.

15. What is the chemical formula of bleaching powder ?

Answer: the chemical formula of bleaching powder is CaOCl2,

16.What is Permanent hardness of water

Answer: permanent hardness of water is due to Chloride and sulphates of Ca and Mg.

17,What is Incineration?
Answer:The process of burning municipal solid wastes under suitable temperature and conditions in a
specific furnace is called Incineration.

18. What is Desalination?

Answer:Desalination is the process of removing Common salt from sea water and making it potable

Mtch the following

1.Sedimentation A]a process that eliminates many or all pathogenic microorganism
2.Flocuulation B]The process of particles settling to the bottom
3.Disinfection C]which small particles in a liquid come together to form larger
4.Filteration D]designed to add fluorine to substrate molecules
5.Flourination E]The process of separating suspended solid matter

Answer
1-B
2-C
3-A
4-E
5-D
 UNIT- 4
Multiple choice Questions

1. Smart Grid Technology comprises the following:

a. AMI, PLM, OMS, Renewable Integration, Microgrid,
b. DR/DSM, Distribution Automation, Energy Efficient Systems
c. All of the above
D. None of the above
2. NMR spectroscopy is
a. Diffraction
b. Absorption
c. Radiation
d. Emission
3. Activated carbon is used in water treatment for
a. disinfection
b. removing hardness
c. removing odour
d. aeration
4. Biomechanics is a branch of
a. Physics
b. Physical education
c. Kinesiology
d. Biology
5. Which of the following is an example of green transportation?
a. Gasoline-powered car
b. Electric car
c. Diesel-powered bus
d. Motorbike
6. Which of the following can be recycled many times?
a. Wood
b. Plastic
c. Aluminium
d. Organic materials
7. The process of burning municipal solid wastes under suitable temperature and conditions in a
specific furnace is called ______.
a. Landfill
b. Incineration
b. Recycling
c. Vermicomposting
8. For the treatment of deep tumors, the following rays are used
a. Electrons and positrons
b. High power laser beams
c. X – rays and gamma rays
d. Alpha rays and beta rays
9. The branch of medical physics that studies the nervous system, such as brain, spinal cords, and
nerves.
a. Neurophysics
b. Biomechanics
c. Bioimaging
d. Nanomedicine
10. During treatment of water, sedimentation is done
 A. before filtration
B. after filtration
C. simultaneously with filtration
D. along with chlorination

Match the following

A. Flexion (i) Increase in angle [ ]

B. Extention (ii) Away from midline of body [ ]
C. Abduction (iii) Towards the midline of body [ ]
D. Adduction (iv) decrease in angle [ ]
E. Lateral rotation (v) rotating movement away from midline [ ]

A – (i), B – (iv), C – (ii), D – (iii) , E – (v)

Short Answer questions

1. What is biomechanics?
The study of force and their effects on living system.
2. Why is it difficult to recycle plastics?
It contains different types of polymer resins
3. What is radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-ray
4. What is green tech?
Green tech is an environmentally friendly based on its production process or its supply chain.
5. What is Bio imaging?
A scientific technique that can be used to observe biological tissues and organisms.

Fill in the blanks

1. ________ is the oldest and the most common method used to dump solid wastes (Landfill)
2. PLM stands for ____________________(Peak Load Management)
3. The most ideal disinfectant used for drinking water is ______________ (Chlorine)
4. Ultraviolet rays most commonly damage __________________ (Skin)
5. Nano is a order of ______________ m (10-9)
True/False questions
1. When semiconductors are reduced to nanometres they become pure conductors (False)
2. Glass packaging is an example of green packaging (False)
3. Solar energy is not a renewable energy source. (False)
4. Smart grid technologies aimed at an improvement of power transmission and distribution. (True)
5. Sewage is a solid waste which causes water pollution and soil pollution. (False)
 UNIT-5

Multiple Choice Questions (20)

1. Which number system is used by computers to process and store data?

a. Decimal system
b. Binary system

c. Octal system
d.Hexadecimal system
2. Conversion of binary to decimal involves multiplying each bit by power of
a. Power of 10
b.Power of 16
c. Power of 8

d. Power of 2

3. What is the hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number 1010?

a. A

b.1A
c. 10
d.5
4. The octal number system uses how many unique digits?
a. 10

b.8

c. 16
d.2
5. What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 72?
a. 49
b. 58

c. 56
d.46
6. Which number system uses digits 0-9 and letters A-F to represent values?
a. Binary system
b.Decimal system
c. Hexadecimal system

d.Octal system
7. How many bits are required to represent a hexadecimal digit?
 a.4 bits

b.8 bits
c. 16 bits
d.2 bits
8. The binary number 1111 is equivalent to which hexadecimal digit?
a. B
b.9

c. F

d.3
9. Which number system is commonly used by humans for everyday arithmetic calculations?
a. Octal system
b.Binary system
c. Decimal system

d.Hexadecimal system
10. The largest digit in the octal system is:
a. 8
b.9

c. 7

d.A
11. Which error detection technique is widely used in computer networks?
a.CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)

b.Hamming code
c. BackwardError Correction
d.Forward Error Correction (FEC)
12. What is the purpose of error detection and correction techniques?
a. To prevent errors from occurring
b.To identify errors that have already occurred

c. To fix errors in the data transmission

d.To improve the speed of data transmission

13. In CRC, the sender and receiver share a common _ .
a. Key
 b. Polynomial

c. Algorithm
d.Synchronization sequence
14. What is multiplexing?

a.The process of combining multiple signals into one channel

b.The process of dividing one signal into multiple channels

c. The process of encrypting data for secure transmission
d.The process of decoding received signals
15. Which of the following is not a common multiplexing technique?
a. Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
b.Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
c. Code Division Multiplexing (CDM)
d. Single Division Multiplexing (SDM)

16. What does the term "modem" stand for?

a.Modulator and Demodulator

b.Media Encoder and Decoder

c. Memory Device Manager
d.Modest Device Master
17. Which of the following is NOT a function of a modem?
a. Transmitting digital data over analog lines
b.Converting analog signals to digital signals
c. Connecting a computer to the internet

d. Encoding and decoding video codes

18. Which type of modem is commonly used for high-speed Internet connections?
a. Dial-up modem
b.ADSL modem
c. Cable modem

d.ISDN modem
19. What is a codec used for in the context of computers?
a.Compressing and decompressing audio and video files

b.Providing security to computer networks

c. Transferring data between two different networks
d.Regulating the power supply to computer components
 20. is the intelligent device.
a. Gateway
b. Router
c. Switch
d. All of the above

Fill in the Blanks (10)

21. (123)10= ( )2. (1111011)2

22. (ADC)16 =( )8. (5334)8

23. (1245)8=( )16.(2A5)16

24. is a group of 8 bits. (Byte)

25. converts analog signals into digital signals and vice versa. (Modem)
26. operation is performed during CRC division. (XOR)
27. maintains routing. (Router)
28. Frequency Modulation changes of the wave. (Wave length)
29. An even parity will have of 1’s in the transmitted data. (Even)
30. 1011011 is the data transmitted using odd parity. is the received data.
(01011011)

Very short Answers (10)

31. Define a nibble.

Nibble is a collection of 4 bits that stores the binary data.

32. List the types of signals.

Analog and Digital
33. MODEM stands for? Modulation
and Demodulation
34. What is the purpose of Multiplexing?
Combining multiple signals into one channel and transmitting without interleaving with othersignals.
35. Mention error detection codes.
Parity check and CRC
36. Define a repeater.
A repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it

37. List various transmission media.

Guided – Twisted pairs, Coaxial cable, Fiber Optics

Unguided- Wireless like infrared, radio waves and micro waves

38. Write the hexadecimal equivalent of (10101110)2.

(AE)16
39. Write the binary equivalent of (ABC)16.
 (101010111100)2
40. Write the decimal equivalent of (101010)2.
(42)10
Matching (10)

41. 41.
A) Hub i) Routing the packets
B) Switch ii) just passes the received signal
C) Gateway iii) Passes the received packet in right way
D) Routeriv) Connecting network devices locally
E) Repeater v) Connection different networks

A- iv B- iii C- v D- i E- ii

42. 42.
A) Error detection i) Modulation and Demodulation
B) Error Correction ii) Sending multiple signals in a single channel
C) Modem iii) CRC
D) Codec iv) Hamming Code
E) Multiplexing v) Coding and decoding of signals

A- iii B- iv C- i D- iv E- ii

True/False (10)

43. Computer understands only binary number system. (True/False)

44. Negative numbers cannot be represented in binary system. (True/False)
45. Modem performs both modulation and demodulation. (True/False)
46. A modulated signal travels longer distances when compared to original signal.
(True/False)
47. Parity check cannot identify even number of errors. (True/False)
48. CRC can be used for error correction. (True/False)
49. Repeaters are used to connect to different networks. (True/False)
50. Routers maintain routing tables to deliver packets to destination. (True/False)
51. Gateway acts as a connection between networks. (True/False)
52. Hub acts as a connection between networks. (True/False)