Partnership
Partnership
* It is a contract where 2 or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property or industry
to a common fund, with intentions of dividing profits among themselves.
* There is an agreement ( Oral and Written)
*Essential Characteristics of Contract: Consent, Object and Cause
Consent-Pagpayag, Object-ibibigay mo, Cause-Matatanggap mo
CHARACTERISTICS
1. Mutual Contribution - All members should have contribute either money, prorepety or industry
2. Division of Profit or Losses - Purpose of business, dividing profits or losses
3. Coownership of contributed assets - all things have been contibuted in partnership, the partners are all owners
4. Mutual Agency -All partners is agent in the partnership, the act of one partner, the act of all of partners
within the scope of his authority. Fiduciary- Confident and Trust
5. Limited Life - Limited, easy to dissolve
6. Unlimited Liability - Unlimited Obligation, personal property can be used to pay the liability
7.Income Taxes - there is tax
8. Partners Equity Account - credited in account,separate account
perty or industry
ty or industry
PROFIT 600,000
1. Profit is divided equally
Padilla 300,000 Dr
Caster 300,000 Cr
600,000
2. Ratio of 3: 4
Padilla 600,000 * 3/7 257,142.86
Caster 600,000 * 4/7 342,857.14
600,000.00
4. Based on Begginning
Padilla 2,500,000.00 375000
Caster 1,500,000.00 225000
4,000,000.00 600000
5. Based on ending
Padilla 3,150,000.00 381818.181818182
Caster 1,800,000.00 218181.818181818
4,950,000.00 600,000.00
9. Batman 20% bonus of profit before bonus and tax, remaining based on beg.
Bonus Ratio Remaining
Padilla 2,500,000.00 300,000.00
Caster 120,000.00 1,500,000.00 180,000.00
Total 120,000.00 4,000,000.00 480,000.00
Income summary
Capital
Average
625,000.00
229,166.67
1,104,166.67
787,500.00
2,745,833.33
Average
625,000.00
337,500.00
462,500.00
150,000.00
1,575,000.00
Total
378,000.00
222,000.00
600,000.00
Total
400,000.00
200,000.00
600,000.00
based on beg.
Total
300,000.00
300,000.00
600,000.00
Remaining Total
- 244,833.33 289,750.00
- 367,250.00 310,250.00
- 612,083.33 600,000.00
Remaining Total
- 524,833.33 9,750.00
- 787,250.00 - 109,750.00
- 1,312,083.33 - 100,000.00
z
PARTNERSHIP DISSOLUTION
* Limited Life as one of its characteristicss, it means this kind of business can be easilly dissovled
* When dissolution happens, there is a change in relation among the partners and it caused by the partner also
* Dissolution is not Liquadation, Dissolution is not about termininating or winding up of affairs.
Notes :
* Withdrawal and Admission of new partner dissolves the original partnership agreement ( Changes in number of
* In admission, all partners should have the consent to admit a new partner
Admission of a partner
1. Purchase of interest in the partnership
2. Investment in the Partnership
* Admitting a partner happens when that new part purchase the part or all of the interest or existing partner,
It considered as personal transaction
* Transfer within equity is only recorded in partnership books
REVALUATION OF ASSETS
* When a partnership is dissolved a new partnership is created. Thus, the assets and liabilities should be recorded a
CAPITAL ENTRY
150,000 * 20% 30,000 A Dr 30,000
250,000* 20% 50,000 B Dr 50,000
Interest of C 80,000 C Cr 80,000
EXAMPLE:
easilly dissovled OLD
d it caused by the partner also
g up of affairs.
Case 1 :
NEW
Partnership Book
DR
e interest or existing partner, CR
ALUATION OF ASSETS
nd liabilities should be recorded at FAIR VALE
PL RATIO
50,000
20,000 A 120,000 32%
30,000 B 200,000 48%
C 80,000 20%
Total 400,000
EXAMPLE:
Capital P/L OLD Capital P/L
A 40,000 40% A 40,000 40%
B 60,000 30% B 60,000 30%
C 80,000 30% C 80,000 30%
Total 180,000 Total 180,000
*D purchase half of Cs capital interest for 48,000 Case 2: * D purchase 25% of calpital interest of A, B, C for 60
Gain
A 15,000*40% 6,000
B 15,000*30% 4,500
C 15,000*30% 4,500
Capital P/L
A 18,284.80 28.57%
B 45,715 21.43%
C 80,000 30%
D 36,000 20%
Total 180,000
OLD
20572
15429
36,000
NEW
INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP
* Investing directly in the parnertship, it is betweeen the new partner and the partnership
* The consideration paid by the new partner is recognized in partnership book
he new partner
crease old partner capital
METHODS OF LIQUATION
1. Lump-sump Liquadation - (1)all the non-cash assets are sold simultaneously or within
the very short period (2) settle the liablities (3) the remaining is paid to the partners
under lump-sump payment
* lump-sum liquation is possible when there is contract buyer of all non-cash assets or
the assets are sold on a "pachage deal" basis
2. Installment Adjustment - (1) it take some time to before all the assests are converted into cash,
(2) the partners' claims are setlled on ansettlement basis as become availablr, but only the after
the partnership liabilities are fully settled
* If the financial statement are prepared during the period during the period the liquadation
process, all the assets are restated to their realizable values and liabilities on their expected amounts
SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS
The availbale cash of the partnership is used to settle claims using the following order of priority
1. Outside
2. Inside creditors (payables to partners)
3. Owners capital balances
RIGHT OF OFFSET
Legal righ of offset allows a defecit in a partner's capital account to be offset by a loan payable
to that partner
CAPITAL DEFICIENCIES
1. If the deficient partner has a loan balance, the exercise right of offset
2.If the deficient part is solvent, then he should invest cash to eleminate his deficiency
3. If the deficient partner is insolvent, then the other partner should absorb deficiency
1. Conversion of
Fact Pattern
On January 1, 20x1, the partners ABC Co.decided to liquadate their partnership.
The followinginformation was made availble.
Cash 20,000.00
Account Receivable 60,000.00
Inventory 120,000.00
Equipment 300,000.00
Total 500,000.00
Accounts Payable 30,000.00
Payable to B 20,000.00
A, Capital (20%) 100,000.00
B, Capital (30) 150,000.00
C, Capital (50) 200,000.00
Total 500,000.00
d into cash,
ected amounts
P/L Ratio
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash N-C Assets Accounts Payable Payable to B
Balances b4 Liquadation 20,000.00 480,000.00 30,000.00 20,000.00
1. Conversion of N-C and
Distribution of G/L 368,000.00 - 480,000.00
Total 388,000.00 - 30,000.00 20,000.00
2. Payments to outside - 30,000.00 - 30,000.00
Total 358,000.00 - 20,000.00
3. Payments to inside - 20,000.00 - 20,000.00
Total 338,000.00 -
4. Payments to parters - 338,000.00
Total -
STEP 1
Collection on AR 50,000.00
Sales Inventory 70,000.00
Sales of equipment 250,000.00
Liquidation Expenses - 2,000.00
Net Cash Proceeds 368,000.00
Less: Carrying Amount NCA 480,000.00
Total Loss on Sale - 112,000.00
STEP 2
A B C Total
Ratio 0.20 0.30 0.50 1.00
Capital Balances 100,000.00 150,000.00 200,000.00 450,000.00
Payable to B 20,000.00
Total 100,000.00 170,000.00 200,000.00
Allocation of Loss - 22,400.00 - 33,600.00 - 56,000.00 - 112,000.00
Total 77,600.00 136,400.00 144,000.00 358,000.00
Checking
Beginning balance 20,000.00
Net Proceeds (sale of NCA) 368,000.00
Payment to Creditors - 30,000.00
Cash Available 358,000.00
20% 30% 50%
EQUITY
A, Capital B, Capital C, Capital
100,000.00 150,000.00 200,000.00
LIABILITIES AND OE
1. Realization of non-cash assets and distribution of gain or loss on Liabilities
realization among partners based on their P/L Ratio Violeta Pitular, Loan
2. Payments of liquation expenses and adjustments for unrecorded Christine Gamba, Capital
liabilities; both of these items will be distributed among the partners Nancy Mulles, Capital
in their profit Ratio. Violeta Pitular, Capital
3.Payment of liabilities to outsiders Total Liabilities and OE
4. Distribution of cash based on SCHEDULE OF SAFE PAYMENTS which
assumes possible losses due to inability of the partnership to dispose In May, part of the assets are
of part or all the remaining non-cash assets and failure of the partners the remaining assets are sold
with capital deficiencies to make additional contributions. cash is distributed to the prop
Payments to partners can also be made on CASH PRIORITY PROGRAM the of June. Assume further t
partner who is deficient mad
on July 31.
SCHEDLU 1
The balance sheet for Christine Gamba, Nancy Mulles, and Violeta Gamba,Mulles, a
Pitular, partners sharing profits in the ration of 4:3:3 respectively Schedule of Safe
showed to the following balances on April 30,2014, just before liquation May 31, 20
AR
Equip.
Revaluation of Assets
Mr. Sun Ms. Moon
400,000.00
200,000.00
750,000.00
150,000.00
600,000.00 900,000.00
250,000
80%
200000
180,000
less: 30,000
150,000
* The partners agreed to share in profits and losses
equally. A partner should make an additional contrib
in order for the capital balance to reflect the partners'
equal interest in the partnership.
900,000
Less: 600,000
300,000
*Ms. Sun will invest additional 300,000
ctive share of the partners in the profit 4. A and B's partnership agreement provides fro an annual salary
p agreement states the following allowance of 100,000 for A and 10% interest on the weighted average
000 for A and 60,000 for B capital balance of B. The remainder is shared on 60:40 ratio, respective
d on the profit after salaries and bonus During the period, the partnership earned profut of 200,000. B's capital
account had a beginning balance of 120,000. B made additional investm
of 40,000 on April 1, 80,000 on Sept. 30 and 20,000 on Dec. 31, and ma
d a profit of 200,000 before salaries and bonus drawings of 60,000 on July 31.
respective shares of the partners in the profit
Req. Compute for respective shares of the partners in the profit
B Total
40% 100% Weighted Average
60,000.00 156,000.00
44,000.00 Date Balance Ratio
15,840.00 39,600.00 Jan-01 120,000.00 1/4
75,840.00 200,000.00 Apr-01 160,000.00 1/3
Jul-31 100,000.00 1/6
Sep-30 180,000.00 1/4
Dec-31 200,000.00
Total
A B
Ratio 60% 40%
Salaries 100,000.00
Interest 14,500.00
Remaining 51,300.00 34,200.00
Total 151,300.00 48,700.00
ides fro an annual salary
erest on the weighted average
ared on 60:40 ratio, respectively
ed profut of 200,000. B's capital
000. B made additional investment
and 20,000 on Dec. 31, and made
Total
30,000.00
53,333.33
16,666.67
45,000.00
-
145,000.00
Total
100%
100,000.00
14,500.00
85,500.00
200,000.00