1과 기출 4
1과 기출 4
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1과
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?1) [1과]
It is a common practice among successful people to write down ⓐtheir dreams on paper. ⓑThey
make lists of dreams and put them where they will see and read them often. ⓒThey will put them
under a glass cover on their desk or carry ⓓ them about in their pocket so that they will be
constantly reminded of the goals they set for ⓔ themselves.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
One rainy afternoon in 1940, ①sitting at his dining room table, the 15-year-old Goddard hit upon a
plan. He wrote “My Life Goals” on a sheet of paper. Then he wrote down 127 goals ②for himself.
Some of the items would be relatively easy to achieve, such as ③visit the Great Wall of China and
joining the Boy Scouts. The list included other goals ④that involved excitement or adventure, such as
sailing around the world and flying an airplane. Showing a strong interest in exploring unknown
places, Goddard also wanted to set foot on the moon and ⑤climb Mt. Everest.
①______________________ ② _____________________
Limitless dreaming is a (A) [privacy / privilege] of the young. Your dreams, however, are not
something to be caged in your mind. Without recording them somewhere, they may end up as
nothing more than wild (B) [fantasies / realities]. Of course, recording your dreams is not enough.
You also need to make a plan and make every effort to achieve your dreams. That enthusiastic
effort will become the driving force to help you overcome the difficulties that (C) [challenge /
encourage] you in the course of achieving your goals.
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(A) Can only people of unusual talent achieve their goals? Certainly not. Thomas Edison, the great
inventor, once said, (a)“ ” The famous Korean ballerina Kang Sue Jin is a
case in point.
(B) Kang Sue Jin fell in love with ballet at the age of 14, a very late start for anyone who desires
to be outstanding at the art. At the age of 16, she entered the Monaco Royal Ballet School where,
at first, she was very anxious because other students performed far better than her.
(C) Sue Jin’s toes became out of shape due to the long hours of hard work. Although her toes may
look ugly, many people say they are the most beautiful feet in the world.
(D) To master the necessary skills, she practiced for 15 hours a day. Her enthusiasm for ballet (B)
_____________________ hundreds, even thousands of times, until she perfected each one. In 1985,
her constant effort helped her win the grand prize in a famous international competition in Lausanne,
Switzerland.
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Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst days of your lives. But don’t
act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you are not. We are already a lot
luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we are free (A)[to speak /
speaking] our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally regardless
of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls (B)[harm / are harmed] simply because they want
to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States,
there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime
and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So before you complain, remember
(C)[that / what] you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. It’s time to pay
for it by doing something for the world.
Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m a very successful woman and a mother with three
children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job
while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don’t. Whenever I’m
succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. (A)_______________, if I’m writing
really exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a
family holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one,
I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else.
(B)_______________, anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
(A) (B)
① For example Therefore
② However Meanwhile
③ For example However
④ However In addition
⑤ Likewise On the contrary
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A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. (that / is / happen / work / hard / things / makes / it). Maybe you know exactly
what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn’t matter. You
don’t have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something,
seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn’t have to be the
perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is
someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get one. Get any job. Don’t sit at home
waiting for the magical opportunity. You should be a(n) (A)______________, not a(n)
(B)______________.
정답: ___________________________________________________
11. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문의 단어만을 활용(품사변화 가능)하여 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.11)
정답:
(A) ____________________________________________________
(B) ____________________________________________________
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don’t stop (A) (dream) until your (B) (dream) come true. I think that’s nonsense.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy (C) (dream), the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
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This is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want
to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. (A) You just have to keep moving
forward.
(B) You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and (A) [stay / staying]
open to trying something new. (C) It doesn’t have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you
dream of. Perfect is (B) [boring / bored], and dreams are not real. (D) Just do! (E) If you’re
dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is
someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get (C) [it / one]. Get any job. Don’t sit at
home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
My second lesson is this: Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives.
(A) So before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has
been a gift. It’s time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
(B) But don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you are not. We are
already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we are free to
speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally regardless of
gender or race.
(C) In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education.
Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are countless
people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are
part of the everyday lives of these people.
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My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m a very successful woman
and a mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer:
I don’t.
Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing really
exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one, I’m
(A)_______ _________. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you
become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells
you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
I hope I ⓐ didn’t scare you. (A) I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn’t look okay.
(B) Your dreams may not all come true. (C) You may sometimes feel like you’re failing at work or at
your home life. (D) The real world is (b)hard. (E) And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and
(c)be amazed at everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from
now, one of you can find (d) yourself right here where I stand, (e) given a graduation speech.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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I hope I didn’t scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn’t look okay. Your
dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you ____________________ at work or
at your home life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be
amazed at everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one
of you can find yourself right here where I stand, giving a graduation speech.
① are failing
② are doing well
③ keep working hard
④ are busy dreaming
⑤ are trusted and respected
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. It is hard work that (A)[make / makes] things happen and creates change. So, this
is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly (B)[that / what] you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have
to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the
next opportunity, and (C)[stay / staying] open to trying something new. It doesn’t have to be the
perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
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Storyteller Syd Lieberman suggests that it is the story in history that provides the nail to hang facts
on.
(A) Storytellers present material in dramatic context to the students, and group discussion follows.
Students are encouraged to read further. In contrast, another group of students is involved in
traditional research/report techniques.
(B) Students remember historical facts when they are tied to a story. According to a report, a high
school in Boulder, Colorado, is currently experimenting with a study of presentation of historical
material.
(C) The study indicates that the material presented by the storytellers has much more interest and
personal impact than that gained via the traditional method.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
My third lesson is this: Accept that (A)______________. Since I’m a very successful woman and a
mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer:
I don’t. Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing
really exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a
family holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one,
I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone
who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
25. 위 글과 가장 관련 있는 속담은?25)
① Nobody if perfect.
② Beginning is half done.
③ Rome was no built in a day.
④ Experience is better than learning.
⑤ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
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My second lesson is this: Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you
are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country which
we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally
regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want
to get an education. Slavery still exist. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there
are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and
violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So before you complain, remember that you
have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. It’s time to pay for it by doing
something for the world.
정답:
(1) ________________________ → ________________________
(2) ________________________ → ________________________
My second lesson is this: ( ). Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you
are not. We are already a lot (A)[luckier / unluckier] than most people on the earth. We live in the
country where we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be
treated (B)[inequally / equally] regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls are
harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to
death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives
than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So
before you (C)[compliment / complain], remember that you have been given a gift.
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Rhimes delivered the following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: ⓐFollow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don’t stop dreaming until your dreams come true. ⓑI think that’s nonsense. A lot of
people dream. ⓒAnd while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are busy
doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. ⓓDreams do not come true just because you
dream them. ⓔIt is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to
do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have
to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It
doesn’t have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and
dreams are not real. Just do! If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a
writer? Start writing. A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get one.
Get any job. Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do
something else.
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And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be amazed at everything you have and
everything you have achieved.
I hope I didn’t scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn’t look okay. (A) Your
dreams may not all come true. (B) You may sometimes feel like you’re failing at work or at your
home life. (C) The real world is hard. (D) And then 20 years from now, one of you can find yourself
right here where I stand, giving a graduation speech. (E)
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
→ ______________________________________________________.
So before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift and that your whole life so far
has been a gift.
My second lesson is this: Don't be self—centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. (A) We live in the country where
we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally
regardless of gender or race. (B) In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they
want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. (C) Even in the United
States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine.
(D) Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. (E) It's time to pay for it by
doing something for the world.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television, I'm (A)[spending / not spending] enough time with my children. If I'm
enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding
at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen
to you when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by (B)[failing / gaining] to achieve
something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is (C)[an honest person / a liar].
President Hanlon, staff. ⓐhonored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and
congratulations to the graduating class!
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow our dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop ⓑto dream until your dreams come true. I think that's nonsense.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and ⓒsuccessive people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true ⓓjust
because you dream them. It is hard work that makes things ⓔto happen and ⓕcreates change.
<조건>
기호와 수정 전, 후를 정확하게 쓸 것
기호 수정 전 수정 후
________ _____________________ ________________________
________ _____________________ ________________________
________ _____________________ ________________________
I just want to say that it is okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your dreams may not all come true.
You may sometimes feel like you're failing at work or at your home life. The real world is hard. And
yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be amazed at everything you have and everything you
have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you can find yourself right here where I stand
to give a graduation speech.
① to inform ② to request
③ to apologize ④ to appreciate
⑤ to encourage
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About these questions, I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. (A) Since I'm a very successful
woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? (B) How do
you become successful at your job while you have a family?" (C) Whenever I'm succeeding in one
area of my life, I'm failing in another area. (D) If I'm writing really exciting stories for television, I'm
not spending enough time with my children. (E) If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm
not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This
happens with all truly successful people.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Fish cooperate for their sake. As everyone knows, big fish often eat little fish. ⓐSometimes,
however, little fish help the big fish, so the big fish do not eat the little fish. ⓑTiny fish, which-
scientists refer to as "cleaners," swim into the mouths of bigger fish, which are referred to as
"clients." ⓒThe cleaners eat parasites in the clients' mouths. ⓓSome parasites are deadly, killing big
fish by attaching to tongue and making it unable to eat. ⓔAfter they do their job, the clients let them
go, instead of swallowing them.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really successful people are busy
doing. Dreams do not come true just because you dream them. Hard work makes things (A) [happen
/ to happen] and creates change.
So, this is my lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want
to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to
know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, (B)[seize /
seizing] the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the
perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is (C)[boring / bored], and dreams are not
real. Just do! If You're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start
writing. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. (D)You shouldn't sit at home as you
wait for the magical opportunity.
<보기>
When I cooked food, I relied on the recipe.
→ Cooking food, I relied on the recipe.
__________________________________________________________
Just (A)_________ doesn't make your dreams come true. It is necessary to (B)__________ right
away.
(A) (B)
① dreaming take actions
② dreaming move on
③ creating take actions
④ trying move on
⑤ trying go forward
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Shonda Lynn Rhimes is a famous American television producer and writer. Rhimes delivered the
following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014. President Hanlon, staff,
honored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and congratulations to the
graduating class! When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you : Follow your dreams.
Dream! Dream and dream big! Don’t stop dreaming until your dreams come true. I think that’s
nonsense. A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful
people are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just
because you dream them. (가)Action creates change in your life.
(A)______________, this is my first lesson for you : Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know
exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't
matter. You don’t have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing
something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to
be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
Just do!
(B)_______________, if you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer?
Start writing. A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get one. Get any
job. Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something
else.
① 꿈을 크게 가져라.
② 꿈만 꾸지 말고 행동하라.
③ 완벽한 기회가 올 때까지 기다려라.
④ 새로운 일을 받아드릴 때는 신중해라.
⑤ 자신이 원하는 바가 무엇인지 정확하게 알고 행동하라.
(A) (B)
① However Otherwise
② However Moreover
③ So For example
④ So However
⑤ Therefore In contrast
It ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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My third lesson is this: Accept that _________________. Since I’m a very successful woman
and a mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job while ⓐhaving a family?" Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest
answer: I don’t.
Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing really
exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script ⓑthat I should finish. If I’m succeeding at one,
I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you ⓒbecome successful. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your
dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you’re failing at work or at your home
life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be ⓓamazing at
everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you
can find yourself right here ⓔwhere I stand, giving a graduation speech.
① no one is perfect
② everyone is a liar
③ you can do everything
④ you are already successful
⑤ everyone can be a good mother
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
51. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 각각 한단어로 쓰시오. (필요시
어형 변형할 것)51)
The writer thinks people (A)___________ one thing by (B)___________ to (C)____________
something else.
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In some parts of the world, however, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an
education. Slavery still exists.
My second lesson is this : Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you
are not. (A) We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. (B) We live in the country
where we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated
equally regardless of gender or race. (C) Children still starve to death. Even in the United States,
there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. (D)
Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. (E) So before you complain,
remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been given a gift. Your whole
life so far has been a gift. (A)세상을 위해 무언가를 함으로써 그것에 대한 대가를 지불할 때입니다.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
53. 위 글 (A)의 밑줄 친 우리말 뜻에 부합되도록 주어진 단어들을 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오. (필요시 주어진 단
어를 반복 사용할 수 있음)53)
is / pay / the world / doing / by / for / something / to / it / time
________________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 다음 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 (A), (B)의 빈칸을 각각 완성하시오. (필요시 어형 변형할 것)54)
(A)___________________________ (B)___________________________
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Shonda Lynn Rhimes is a famous American television producer and writer. Rhimes delivered the
following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.
President Hanion, staff, honored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and
congratulations to the graduating class!
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true. I think that's
(A)_________________.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have
to know. ⓐYou just have to keep moving forward. ⓑYou just have to keep doing something, seizing
the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. ⓒIt doesn't have to be the perfect
job or the perfect life that you dream of. ⓓDreaming could be the best way to achieve specific goals
that have scared you. ⓔPerfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
My second lesson is this: (A)자기 중심적이 되지 마세요. Right after graduation, you may have the
worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because
you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country
where we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated
equally ___________ gender or race.
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My third lesson is this: (A)___________________________. Since I'm a very successful woman and
a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job (B)______________ having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an entirely
honest answer: I don't.
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children. I'm (C)_______________
failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you
become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells
you they are doing it all perfectly is liar. (D)_______________ don't worry about being perfect in
everything.
(B) (D)
① while So
② in contrast So
③ by the way Therefore
④ and But
⑤ but However
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In some parts of the world, girls are ⓐharmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still ⓑexists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who are
living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence ⓒare part of the everyday
lives of these people. So before you complain, remember that you have ⓓbeen given a gift. Your whole
life so far has been a gift. It's time to pay for it ⓔto do something for the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
My name is Anna Lee. I'm a freshman in high school, I am really interested in science, especially
chemistry. When I enter university, I want to study chemistry and other sciences. I am also good at
computers and ⓐorganizing things. I hope to work in a ⓑscientific field when I graduate. My dream
job would be to work in scientific research. I would like to work on finding new ⓒdiscoveries in the
field of medicine and healthcare. Fortunately, I have a mentor who has encouraged me to investigate
the scientific ⓓprincipals behind everyday occurrences. That person was my science teacher last
year. He helped me develop my interest in science and ⓔset my goals for the future. I know it will
not be easy to achieve my dream, but I will do my best.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
65. 위 글에 쓰인 단어를 사용하여 다음 문장의 빈칸을 완성하시오. (단, 각 빈칸에 한 단어만 쓸 것)65)
According to the paragraph above, it was her ______________ ________________ who helped her
develop her interest in science as a mentor.
_______________ _________________
Graduates wear white hats and make their way out of school in Sweden. Outside the school,
families hold signs with photos of everyone's childhood faces. They go around town in a truck,
waving and celebrating the day with the community. The major event among American high school
graduation ceremonies is a dance party called prom. Before the dance, students choose the Prom
King and Prom Queen. In Russia, the graduation is called "The Last Bell," meaning "This is the last
school bell you will ever have to listen to!" The girls traditionally wear black dresses with white
aprons. High school graduates spend almost a month celebrating their graduation in Norway. They
collect money to buy old school buses. They wear colored overalls and throw a party in these buses.
They compete against each other for "the bus of the year."
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A lot of people dream. And they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are
busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you
dream them. (A)뭔가 일어나게 만들고 변화를 만들어 내는 것은 바로 노력입니다.
So, this is my first lesson you: (B)______________. Maybe you know exactly ⓐthat you want to do,
or maybe you have no idea ⓑwhat you truly want to do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have to know.
You just have to keep ⓒmoving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next
opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn’t have to be the perfect job or the
perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be writer? Start writing. A writer is
someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get ⓓone. Get any job. Don’t sit at home
ⓔwaiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
69. 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말 해석에 맞게 보기의 단어를 배열하고 문장 전체를 쓰시오69) [1과]
<보기>
that, is, it, hard work
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My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m a very successful woman
and mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer:
I don’t.
Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing really
exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one, I’m
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
(A)when you will become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else.
Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
① 당신은 모든 것을 할 수 있는 사람이다.
② 성공한 여자로서 나는 많은 사람에게 질문을 한다.
③ 나는 동시에 모든 것을 완벽하게 성취한 사람이다.
④ 성공하려면 동시에 여러 일을 할 줄 알아야 한다.
⑤ 사람들은 뭔가 다른 것을 성취하는 데 실패함으로써 하나를 성취한다.
답: ________________________________________________
I hope I don’t scare you. I just wanted to say (A)[that / what] it is okay, even if it doesn’t look
okay. Your dream may not all come true.
You may sometimes feel like you’re failing at work or at your home life. The real world is hard.
And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and (B)[surprise / be surprised] at everything you have
and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you can find yourself right
here (C)[which / where] I stand, giving a graduation speech.
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Although the reality does not look ⓐ_______ to your dreams, you can feel surprised at what has
been ⓑ______ so far.
ⓐ ⓑ
① harsh given
② good failed
③ easy achieved
④ okay scared
⑤ bad found
Shonda Lynn Rhimes is a famous American television producer and writer. Rhimes delivered the
following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014. (A) President Hanlon,
staff, honored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and congratulations to
the graduating class! (B) When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your
dreams. Dream! Dream and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true. (C) A lot
of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are
busy doing. (D) Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. (E) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly ⓐwhat you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have
to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the
next opportunity, and ⓑstaying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or
the perfect life that you ⓒdream. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you're
dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start ⓓwriting. A writer is
someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home ⓔ
waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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My second lesson is this: ____________________________. Right after graduation, you may have
the worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world,
because you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the
country which we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be
treated equally regardless of gender or race.
① Don't be self−centered
② Don't be self−conscious
③ Prepare yourself for success
④ Think about your strengths
⑤ Set small goals and achieve them
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. ⓐ
Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. ⓑEven in the United States, there are countless
people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. ⓒCrime and violence are
part of the everyday lives of these people. ⓓSetting life goals gives you purpose, and it helps you to
guide your life. ⓔSo, before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole
life so far has been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
→ ____________________________________________________________________________________
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President Hanlon, staff, ⓐhonored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and
congratulations to the graduating class! ⓑWhat people give graduation speeches, they usually tell
you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come
true. I think that's nonsense. A lot of people dream. And ⓒduring they are busy dreaming, the really
happy and successful people are busy doing. Dreams are ⓓlovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams
do not come true just because you dream them. It is hard work that makes things ⓔto happen and
creates change.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
This is my first lesson for you: ⓐBe a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't ⓑmatter. You don't
have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, ⓒ
seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the
perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is ⓓinteresting, and dreams are not real.
Just do! If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A
writer is someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job, get ⓔone. Get any job. Don't sit at
home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
She delivered the following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.
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83. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 적절한 것은?83) [1과]
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do (A)[anything / everything]. Since I'm a very
successful woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all?
How do you become successful at your job while having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an
entirely honest answer: I don't. (B)[Wherever / Whenever] I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm
failing in another area. If I'm writing really
(C)[exciting / excited] stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm
enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not fishing the script that I should.
My name is Anna Lee. I am a freshman in high school. I am really interested in science, especially
chemistry. When I enter university, I want to study chemistry and other sciences. I am also good at
computers and organizing things. I hope to work in a scientific field when I graduate. My dream job
would be to work in scientific research. I would like to work on finding new discoveries in the fields
of medicine and healthcare. Fortunately, I have a mentor who has encouraged me to investigate the
scientific principles behind everyday occurrences. That person was my science teacher last year. He
helped me develop my interest in science and set my goals for the future. I know it will not be easy
to achieve my dream, but I will do my best.
ⓐI know what you mean. Do you know how many students are going to participate in the contest?
ⓑ Okay, Let's meet at the library after school.
ⓒ Umm, I heard about a hundred students will enter the contest.
ⓓ Well, I've been memorizing the word lists from past contests. But it's not easy to memorize all the
words.
ⓔ It's going to be a big contest. Mike, why don't we study for the contest together?
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① ⓐ―ⓑ―ⓒ―ⓓ―ⓔ ② ⓐ―ⓓ―ⓒ―ⓔ―ⓑ
③ ⓒ―ⓓ―ⓐ―ⓑ―ⓔ ④ ⓓ―ⓒ―ⓐ―ⓔ―ⓑ
⑤ ⓓ―ⓐ―ⓒ―ⓔ―ⓑ
So before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift.
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we
are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally
regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want
to get an education. Slavery still exists. (A) Children still starve to death. (B) Even in the United
States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine.
(C) Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. (D) Your whole life so far has
been a gift. (E) It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
87. 다음 보기의 주어진 단어를 반드시 사용 하되, 필요하면 새로운 단어를 추가하고 단어의 형태를 변형하여 우리말
을 영어로 쓰시오.87) [1과]
<보기>
hear / overcome / want / how / person / pressure / about
→ ___________________________________________________________________________________.
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I'm a very successful woman and a
mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? How do you become successful at
your job while having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't. Whenever I'm
succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really (A)[excited / exciting]
stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children, I'm not finishing the script (B)[where /
which] I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly
successful people. It will happen to you when you (C)[become / will become] successful. We all achieve one
thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
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89. 다음 글에서 나타난 요지를 주어진 조건에 맞게 한 문장의 영어로 쓰시오.89) [1과]
<조건>
1. 주어를 Dreams로 시작 할 것
2. <예시>의 밑줄 친 문형을 반드시 사용 할 것
3. [achieve / do / dream / not / by ~ing]
위에 제시된 어휘를 반드시 사용할 것
4. 문맥에 맞게 어형 변화, 단어 추가, 단어 중복 가능
<예시>
The goal is attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behavior.
The decision to add bike paths along all main roads was made.
Both countries were cut and formed by the retreating glaciers.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change. So, this is my first
lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe
you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just
have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity,
and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life
that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you're dreaming of
traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is someone who writes
every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home waiting for the magical
opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
______________________________________________________________________________________
My third lesson is this: _______________________________. Since I'm a very successful woman and a
mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? How do you become successful
at your job while having a family" Now I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone
who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
① Don't be self-centered
② Success is not everything
③ Accept that you cannot do everything
④ Keep balance between your job and family
⑤ Try to spend enough time with your family
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I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your
dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're (A)[failed / failing] at work or at
your home life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be
(B)[amazed / amazing] at everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years
from now, one of you can find yourself right here (C)[which / where] I stand, giving a graduation
speech.
It doesn't matter whether you know or not, and you just have to keep moving forward.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. (A) Dreams do not come true just
because you dream them. (B) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change. (C) So,
this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. (D) Maybe you know exactly what you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. (E) You just have to keep doing
something, seizing, the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to
be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
Just do!
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Right after graduation, you may have the worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most
miserable person in the world, because you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people
on the earth. We live in the country where we are free to speak our own mind and most people
believe that (A)___________________________________________________ (모든 사람이 동등하게 대
우받아야 한다고) regardless of gender or race.
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who
are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the
everyday lives of these people. So before you complain, remember that
(B)___________________________
__________________. (여러분이 선물을 받았다는 것을) Your whole life so far has been a gift. It's time
to pay for it by doing something for the world.
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<조 건>
(A) * 다음의 단어를 활용하되 형태는 변형시켜도 됨
should / equal / everyone / treat
* 필요한 단어를 추가하여 5단어로 쓸 것
(A) _____________________________________________________________________________________________
(B) _____________________________________________________________________________________________
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams ⓐwill come true. I think that's nonsense. A
lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are
busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. It is hard work that makes things happen
and ⓑcreates change. So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you
know exactly ⓒthat you want to do. Maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't
matter. You don't have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing
something, seizing the next opportunity, and ⓓstaying open to trying something new. ⓔIt doesn't
have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are
not real. Just do!
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve to death.
(A) Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these Americans.
(B) So before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has
been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
(C) Even in the United States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives
than we can ever imagine.
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My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But you must not act (A)___________ you're the most miserable person in the
world. That's (B)____________ you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the
earth. We live in the country (C)____________ we are free to speak our own mind. And most people
believe (D)__________ everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race.
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life. I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one. I'm
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Maybe you know exactly ⓐwhat you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want
to do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just
have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying ⓑopenly to trying something
new. It doesn’t have to be the perfect job or the perfect life ⓒthat you dream of. Perfect is boring,
and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now.
Do you want ⓓto be a writer? Start writing. A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don’t
have a job, get one. Get any job. Don’t sit at home ⓔwaiting for the magical opportunity. Do
something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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Since I’m a very successful woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, “How
do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going
to give you an entirely honest answer: I don’t.
Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing really
exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one, I’m
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone
who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
보기
• Be a doer, not a dreamer.
• Don't be self-centered.
• Accept that you cannot do everything.
정답 : ___________________________________.
A lot of people dream. And while many of them are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful
people are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just
because you dream them. It is ______________________________. In other words, it is advisable for
you to be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have
no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just have to keep
moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying
open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream
of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
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101. 다음 글의 내용을 <보기>의 주어진 단어를 있는 그대로 모두 사용하여 밑줄 친 우리말을 문맥에 맞게 9단어
이내로 영작하시오. (어형변화 불가, 중복사용 불가)101) [1과]
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, 훨씬 더 어려운 삶을 살아가고 있는
무수히 많은 사람들이 있다. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So,
before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a
gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
<보 기>
[lives / countless / tougher]
______________________________________________________________________________________
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what
you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just have to keep moving
forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to
trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of.
Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now.
Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don't
have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do
something until you can do something else.
My third lesson is this: Don't think that __________________________. Whenever I'm succeeding in
one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really exciting stories for television, I'm
not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not
finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This
happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you become successful. We all
achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all
perfectly is a liar.
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104. 다음 글은 대학교 졸업식 연설문 중의 일부이다. 연사가 밑줄 친 문장과 같이 주장한 근거 두 가지를 우리말
로 쓰시오.104) [1과]
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we
are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally
regardless of gender or race.
(1) ___________________________________________________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________________________________________________
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true. I think that's nonsesnse.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. Thus, ________________________ makes things happen and creates change.
① hard work
② a free time
③ a great speech
④ a good sense of humor
⑤ a successful graduation
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. ⓐChildren still starve to death. ⓑEven in the United States, there are countless people
who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. ⓒToday, these people have
become a serious social problem in America. ⓓCrime and violence are part of the everyday lives of
these people. ⓔSo, before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift, and your whole
life so far has been a gift.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to
do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have
to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and (A)[stay / staying] open to trying
something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is
(B)[bored / boring], and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer
is someone (C)[who / whom] writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't
sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
109. 다음 글의 목적을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?109) [1과]
I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your
dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're failing at work or at your home
life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be amazed at
everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you
can find yourself right here where I stand, giving a graduation speech.
→Although the real life may be ___________ for you to go on, I want to _____________ you to be
positive.
(A) (B)
① simple inspire
② difficult encourage
③ tough disappoint
④ painful threaten
⑤ comfortable congratulate on
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Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television. I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children. I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one. I'm
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone
who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the ⓐworst
days of your lives. But don't act ⓑlike you're the most miserable person in the world, because you
are not. We are already ⓒvery luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country ⓓ
which we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should ⓔbe
treated equally regardless of gender or race.
(1) 잘못된 부분 : ( ) 수정 : ( )
(2) 잘못된 부분 : ( ) 수정 : ( )
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we
are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally
regardless (A) gender or race.
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve (B) death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who
are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the
everyday lives of these people. So, before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift.
Your whole life so far has been a gift. It's time to pay (C) it by doing something for the world.
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→____________________________________________________________________________________
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I'm a very successful woman
and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? (A) How do you
become successful at your job while having a family?" (B) Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of
my life, I'm failing in another area. (C) If I'm writing really exciting stories for television, I'm not
spending enough time with my children. (D) If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not
finishing the script that I should. (E) If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at ⓐthe other.
This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you ⓑwill become
successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells you they
are doing it ⓒall perfect is a liar.
I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it ⓓis okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your
dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're failing at work or at your home
life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be amazed at
everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you
can ⓔfind yourself right here where I stand, giving a graduation speech.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television. I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children. I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm
inevitably failing at th other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when
you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who
tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
117. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?117) [1과]
So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have
to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something. seizing the
next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or
the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer
is someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home
waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
↓
It's much (A)____________ to start right now what you want to do than just wait (B)___________
opportunity.
(A) (B)
① worse amazing
② harder precious
③ harder wonderful
④ better humble
⑤ better marvelous
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My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country (A)[where /
which] we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated
equally regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls (B)[harmed / are harmed]
simply because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even
in the United States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can
ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So, before you
complain, remember that you (C)[have given / have been given] a gift. Your whole life so far has
been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
Answer : ________________________________________________________________________________________
∙Don't be self-centered.
- Stop to complain and remember that your whole life so far has been a gift.
- It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
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(2) ___________________________________________
121. 다음 대화의 내용을 읽고, 보기에서 알맞은 문장을 골라서 대화를 완성하시오.121) [1과]
Girl : Steve, have you signed up for any school clubs yet?
Boy : Not yet. (A)______________________________________. There are a couple of clubs for
volunteering, but there aren't any clubs for helping the elderly.
G: Really? Then why don't we start one? I'll join. I'm interested in helping the elderly, too.
B: (B)_____________________________________. Do you know what we need to do to make a new
school club?
G: Sure. We need an advisor and more than 15 students who are interested in being members.
B: Then first, we should advertise our club to find some other students.
G: Okay. And why don't we ask Ms. Smith to be our advisor?
B: Good idea. (C)_____________________________________.
보 기
It's kind of exciting to think about starting a new club.
I am interested in doing volunteer work for the elderly.
That's great.
정답 : (A)______________________________________________.
(B)______________________________________________.
(C)______________________________________________.
122. 다음 문장을 주어진 해석과 조건에 맞게 영작하여 빈칸을 완성하시오. (빈칸만 정답에 적으면 됨)122) [1과]
정답 : __________________________________________________________________________________________
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. Hard work makes things happen and creates change.
정답 : __________________________________________________________________________________________
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Right after graduation, you may have the worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most
miserable person in the world, because you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people
on the earth. We live in the country where we are free to speak our own mind and most people
believe that everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the
world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children
still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who are living much more
difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these
people. So before you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far
has been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
Since I'm a very successful woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How
do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job ⓐ while having a family?" Now I'm
going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't ⓑ Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my
life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really exciting stories for television, I'm not spending
enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the
script ⓒ that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This happens with
all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you ⓓ will become successful. We all achieve
one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing ti all ⓔ perfectly
is a liar.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dream. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true. I think that's nonsense.
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. (A)Hard work makes things happen and creates change.
So, this is my first lesson for you: (B)________________. Maybe you know exactly what you want
to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to
know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the
next opportunity and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or
the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. Do
something until you can do something else.
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126. 위 글의 (A)Hard work makes things happen and creates change.를 다음 조건에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시오.126)
<조 건>
It 과 that을 이용하여 hard work를 강조하는 문장
________________________________________________________________________________________________
127. 위 글의 (B)에 들어갈 my first lesson에 해당하는 내용을 아래 핵심단어를 이용하여 영어 한 문장으로 쓰시
오.127)
핵심단어: do / dream (단어의 형태를 변형할 수 있음)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since I'm a very successful woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How
do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job while having a family?" Now I'm going
to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't. Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm
failing in another area. If I'm writing really exciting stories for television, I'm not spending enough time
with my children. If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the script that I
should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly
successful people. It will happen to you when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by
failing to achieve something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
① Prioritizing your task will help you spend time more wisely.
② Don't be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect.
③ Try to think of failure as invaluable learning opportunities.
④ Honesty can make the difference between success and failure.
⑤ Focus on spending some quality time with your family members.
This is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly ⓐwhat you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea about it. It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just
have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something. seizing the next opportunity,
and ⓑstaying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life
ⓒwhich you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you're dreaming of
traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is someone ⓓwho
writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home ⓔwaited for the
magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world.
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. (A) Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. (B) We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. (C) We live in the
country where we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be
treated equally regardless of gender or race. (D) In some parts of the world, there are countless people
who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. (E) So, before you complain, remember
that your whole life so far has been a gift and try to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
Most people at one time or another have claimed to be suffering from stress. As with many other
concepts, however, the use of the term 'stress' is rather more complex in the context of psychology
than in everyday situations. We tend to think of stress as unpleasant, and as something to be
avoided. However, stress can be seen as a response to any kind of stimulation, so a complete lack
of stress would relate to a complete lack of stimulation; in this sense, a certain amount of stress is
(A)b_________________. This can be related to the Yerkes−Dodson law, which links arousal and
performance. Acoording to the law, we need a certain amount of arousal to perform well. There is an
optimal level of arousal, however, and if we move beyond that point, performance drops off, and we
experience what we would generally refer to as (B)________________.
b_____________________________
_______________________________
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! (A)_______________________________________. I think that's nonsense. A lot of
people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are busy
doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you
dream them. You can get everything you want, only when you do your best with all your heart. In
other words, (B)hard work makes you achieve your dreams.
133. 위 글의 내용을 읽고 아래 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞도록 배열하여 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 완성하시오. (단, 모
든 단어들을 쓰되, 한 번씩만 사용할 것)133)
[your / stop / until / come / dreaming / true / dreams / don't]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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<조건>
1. it ~ that 강조구문을 활용할 것
2. ‘hard work' 부분을 강조할 것
________________________________________________________________________________________________
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve to death. ⓐEven in the United States, there are countless people who
are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. ⓑCrime and violence are part of the
everyday lives of these people. ⓒSo before you complain, remember that you have been given a
gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. ⓓDon't sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity.
ⓔIt's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life. I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television. I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children. I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. Anyone
who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
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So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you have no idea (A)[that /
what] you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have
to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It
doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life (B)[that / what] you dream of. Perfect is boring,
and dreams are not real. Just do!
I hope I didn't scare you. Your dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're
failing at work or at your home life. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be amazed
at everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you
can find yourself right here where I stand, (C)[given / giving] a graduation speech.
138. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말을 영어로 바꿔 쓰시오. (단, 아래 네모에 주어진 단어들만을 한 번씩만 사용하여
쓸 것)138) [1과]
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world, because you are
not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in 우리가 우리 자신의 생각을
자유롭게 말할 수 있고, 모든 사람은 성별이나 인종에 관계없이 동등하게 대우받아야 하는 나라.
where / the country / we / everyone / are free / should be treated equally / to speak / our own
mind / and / gender or race / regardless of
→____________________________________________________________________________________
A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people
are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because
you dream them. It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change. So, even if you
don't know what you truly want to do, you have to keep moving forward. You have to keep doing
something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn't have to
be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
Just do! If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing. A
writer is someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit at
home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① Independence ② Competition
③ Relationship ④ Collaboration
⑤ Consideration
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Spend enough time studying in order to understand your classes, but leave time for yourself so that
you don't burn out.
Welcome to Finewood High school. I'm Beverly Morgan, your principal. For a successful high school
life, I want to give you some tips. (A) First, try to find a balance between your studies and your
personal life. (B) Second, be open to meeting new people instead of limiting yourself to one group of
friends. (C) Lastly, ask for help from teachers or parents when you're having trouble. (D) They will
help you when you need it. (E) Keep these things in mind, and you will have a great high school
experience.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
My second lesson is this: ____________________________. Right after graduation, you may have
the worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable person in the world,
because you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the ⓐ
country which we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be
treated equally regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls ⓑare harmed simply
because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the
United States, there are countless people who ⓒis living much more difficult lives than we can ever
imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So, before you complain,
remember that you ⓓhave been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. Your whole life
so far has been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓒ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ
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143. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 보기에 주어진 단어들을 조건에 맞게 배열하여 쓰시오.143) [1과]
As you know, I'm a very successful career woman and a mother with three children. So, many
people often ask me, "How do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job while
having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't. Whenever I'm
succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really exciting stories for
television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my
children, I'm not finishing the script that I should, If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the
other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you become
successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. So,
____________________________________________________.
<조건>
1. 주어진 단어들을 모두 사용하되, 한번 씩만 사용할 것
2. 주어진 단어들의 형태는 변형할 수 없음
3. 주어진 단어들 외 다른 단어는 사용할 수 없음
<보기>
[accept / cannot / wise / that / to / everything / it / you / do / is]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
My fellow students, I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it is okay, even if it doesn't
look okay. Your dreams may not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're failing at work or
at your home life. The real world is hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and be
amazed at everything you have and everything you have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one
of you can find yourself right here where I stand, giving a graduation speech.
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Shonda Lynn Rhimes is a famous American television producer and writer. Rhimes (A)[delivered /
deceived] the following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.
President Hanlon, staff, honored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and
congratulations to the graduating class! When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you:
Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams are
(B)[realized / repeated]. I think that's nonsense. A lot of people dream. And while they are busy
dreaming, the really happy and (C)[successful / successive] people are busy doing. Dreams are
lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you dream them. It is hard
work that makes things happen and creates change.
My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst
days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most ⓐmiserable person in the world, because you
are not. We are already a lot ⓑluckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where
we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated ⓒ
equally regardless of gender or race.
In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an education. Slavery
still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are ⓓfew people who are
living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the
everyday lives of these people. So, before you ⓔcomplain, remember that you have been given a
gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
This is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want
to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn't matter. You don't have to
know. ⓐYou just have to keep moving forward. ⓑYou just have to keep doing something, seizing
the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. ⓒIt doesn't have to be the perfect
job or the perfect life that you dream of. ⓓTherefore, you should keep dreaming to achieve your
goal. ⓔPerfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I'm a woman that succeeds at
my job and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you do it all? How are you
very good at your job while having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I
don't.
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm writing really
exciting stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with my children. If I'm enjoying a family
holiday with my children, I'm not finishing the script that I should. If I'm succeeding at one, I'm
inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all people who succeed at their jobs. It will happen
to you when you succeed. We all achieve one thing ________________________________________.
Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. ⓐSince I'm a very successful woman
and a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How do you become successful at your job
while having a family?" Now I'm going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don't. Whenever I'm
succeeding in one area of my life, I'm failing in another area. If I'm enjoying a family holiday with my
children, I'm not finishing the script ⓑthat I should. This happens with all truly successful people. It
will happen to you when you ⓒbecome successful. We all achieve one thing by ⓓfailing to achieve
something else. Anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly ⓔare a liar.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Right after graduation, you may have the worst days of your lives. But don't act like you're the most
miserable person in the world, because you are not. (A) We live in the country where we are free to
speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be treated equally regardless of
gender or race. (B) In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply because they want to get an
education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are
countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. (C) So before
you complain, remember that you have been given a gift. (D) Your whole life so far has been a gift.
It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world. (E)
Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people.
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
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152. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?152) [1과]
(A)
So, this is my first lesson for you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you
want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do.
(B)
A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job, get one. Get any job. Don't sit
at home waiting for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
(C)
Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now.
Do you want to be a writer? Start writing.
(D)
It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to
keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It
doesn't have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of.
Shonda Lynn Rhimes is a famous American television producer and writer. Rhimes delivered the
following speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014. President Hanlon, staff,
honored guests, parents, students, families, and friends, good morning and congratulations to the
graduating class!
When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true. I think that's nonsense. A lot of
people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are busy
doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you
dream them. It is __________________________________________________.
<보기>
[change / make / hard work / happen / and / things / create / that]
<조건>
1. <보기>의 주어진 표현을 한 번씩, 모두 사용할 것
2. 필요시, 단어의 형태는 변형하거나 추가 할 수 있음.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m a very successful woman
and mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become
successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer:
I don’t. Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. If I’m writing
really exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a
family holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one,
I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you
when you become successful. We all achieve one thing ___________________. Anyone who tells
you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.
My second lesson is this: Don’t be ⓐ self-sacrificing. Right after graduation, you may have the
worst days of your lives. But don’t act like you’re the most ⓑ delighted person in the world,
because you are not. We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the
country where we are free to speak our own mind and most people believe that everyone should be
treated equally ⓒ depending on gender or race. In some part of the world, girls are harmed simply
because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the
United States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever
imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So before you ⓓ
compromise, remember that you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. It’s
time to ⓔ pay for it by doing something for the world.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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When people give graduation speeches, they usually tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream
and dream big! Don’t stop dreaming until your dreams ⓐwill come true. I think that’s nonsense.
A lot of people dream. And they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are
busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you
dream them. (A)[ is/ change/ that/ makes things happen/ and/ it/ creates/ hard work].
So, this is my first lesson you: Be a doer, not a dreamer. Maybe you know exactly what you want
to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have to
know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the
next opportunity, and ⓑstaying open to trying something new. It doesn’t have to be the perfect job
or the perfect life ⓒthat you dream of. Perfect is ⓓbored, and dreams are not real. Just do!
If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be writer? Start writing. A writer is
someone ⓔwho writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get one. Get any job. Don’t sit at home
ⓕwait for the magical opportunity. Do something until you can do something else.
① ⓐ ,ⓕ
② ⓑ ,ⓓ
③ ⓐ,ⓓ,ⓕ
④ ⓑ,ⓓ,ⓕ
⑤ ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓓ,ⓕ
157. 위 글의 괄호 (A)안의 단어를 적절히 배열하여 문맥에 따른 의미와 어법에 맞도록 영작하시오.157)
답: ___________________________________________________________________________________
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1) ④
2) ③
3) ① 만리장성 방문하기 ② 보이 스카우트 가입하기
4) ③
5) ②
6) ⑤
7) made her practice the moves
8) ③
9) ①
10) it is hard work that makes things happen
11) (A) doer / (B) dreamer
12) (A) dreaming, (B) come, (C) dreaming
13) ②
14) ①
15) ③
16) ④
17) the other
18) ④
19) ⑤
20) ②
21) ①
22) ④
23) ②
24) ④
25) ①
26) (1) exist → exists / (2) which → where
27) ②
28) ①
29) ⑤
30) ④
31) ①
32) ④
33) ④
34) We achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else.
35) ⑤
36) ③
37) ⓑ dream > dreaming
ⓒ successive > successful
ⓔ o happen > happen
38) ⑤
39) ③
40) ⑤
41) ⓑ to treated
ⓓ to death
ⓔ have been given
42) ④
43) You shouldn't sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity.
44) ③
45) ①
46) ②
47) ③
48) (It) is action that creates change in your life.
49) ①
50) ④
51) (A) achieve
(B) failing
(C) achieve
52) ③
53) It is time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
54) (A) cannot have done
(B) should have hurried
55) ③
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56) ②
57) ④
58) ⑤
59) Don't be self-centered. (Don't be selfish)
60) ③
61) ①
62) ①
63) ⑤
64) ④
65) science teacher
66) ④
67) ②
68) ①
69) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
70) ⑤
71) when you become successful
72) ②
73) ④
74) ③
75) ③
76) ③
77) ①
78) ④
79) 예시: 당신이 모든 일을 할 수 없다는 것을 받아들여라(전체 내용을 포함하는 분야에서 성공하면 다른
분야에서는 실패한다. 같이 작성 시 부분점수 없이 감점)
80) ①, ④
81) ④
82) ⑤
83) ③
84) ②
85) ⑤
86) ④
87) I want to hear from her in person about how she overcame the pressure.
88) ④
89) Dreams are achieved only by doing something, not by just dreaming.
90) ③
91) ⑤
92) ⑤
93) (A) everyone should be treated equally
(B) you have been given a gift
94) ①, ③
95) ④
96) (A) like / (B) because / (C) where / (D) that
97) 한 가지 일에서 성공하면 다른 한 가지 일에서 실패하는 것
98) ②
99) Accept that you cannot do everything.
100) ③
101) there are countless people living a lot tougher lives
102) ③
103) ①
104) (1) 우리의 생각을 자유롭게 말할 수 있는 나라에 살고 있다. (2) 대부분의 사람들이 모든 사람은 성별이나 인종에 관
계없이 동등하게 대우받아야 한다고 믿는 나라에 살고 있다.
105) ①
106) ③
107) ④
108) ⑤
109) ②
110) ⑤
111) (1) ⓑvery → much / (2) ⓓwhich → where
112) ④
113) ⓐ. countless / ⓑ. gender / ⓒ. violence / ⓓ. miserable / ⓔ. self-centered
114) ②
115) ②
116) ④
117) ⑤
118) ②
119) It was at the graduation ceremony that Rhimes delivered the following speech.
120) (1) Stop complaining / (2) Accept that you cannot do everything.
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121) (A) I am interested in doing volunteer work for the elderly. / (B) That's great. / (C) It's
kind of exciting to think about starting a new club.
122) you have been given a gift
123) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
124) ②
125) ④
126) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
127) Be a doer, not a dreamer
128) ②
129) ⑤
130) ②
131) beneficial
132) stress
133) Don't stop dreaming until your dreams come true.
134) It is hard work that makes you achieve your dreams
135) ④
136) ②
137) ①
138) the country where we are free to speak our own mind and everyone should be treated
equally regardless of gender or race
139) ①
140) ②
141) ①
142) ④
143) It is wise to accept that you cannot do everything.
144) ②
145) ①
146) ④
147) ④
148) ③
149) ⑤
150) ③
151) ⑤
152) ⑤
153) hard work that makes things happen and creates change
154) ②
155) ⑤
156) ③
157) It is hard work that makes things happen and creates change.
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