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Input Devices, Output Devices

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11 views2 pages

Input Devices, Output Devices

Uploaded by

gaudencepaul26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Input Devices

1. Keyboard

o Function: A keyboard is a primary input device used to type letters, numbers, and
symbols into a computer. It also allows users to execute commands using special
keys like Enter, Ctrl, or Alt. Some keyboards have additional features, such as
shortcuts for media controls or programmable keys for gaming.
o Example:
 Typing an essay for a college assignment.
 Using shortcut commands like Ctrl + C to copy text or Ctrl + V to
paste it.
o How it Works: When a key is pressed, the keyboard sends an electrical signal to
the computer, which interprets it as a character or command.
2. Mouse
o Function: A mouse is a pointing device that lets users interact with a graphical
user interface (GUI). By moving the mouse, users control a cursor on the screen.
Buttons on the mouse are used to select, drag, or perform actions like opening
files or links. Some mice include scroll wheels or additional buttons for advanced
functionality.
o Example:
 Clicking on a "Start" menu to open an application.
 Dragging a folder to a different location on the desktop.
o How it Works: Sensors in the mouse detect motion and translate it into cursor
movement, while buttons send specific signals for clicks.
3. Microphone
o Function: A microphone converts sound waves into electrical signals that the
computer processes. It is used for voice input, recording, or communication in
applications like video calls, voice recognition systems, or podcasts.
o Example:
 Recording a lecture for later review.
 Speaking into a microphone during an online class or gaming session.
o How it Works: Sound waves vibrate a diaphragm inside the microphone, which
generates an electrical signal that the computer can interpret as audio.

Output Devices

1. Monitor

o Function: A monitor displays visual output from the computer. It shows


everything from text and images to videos and interactive applications. Monitors
come in various types, such as LCD, LED, or OLED, each providing different
levels of brightness, resolution, and energy efficiency.
o Example:
 Watching a tutorial on YouTube.
 Editing a photo in graphic design software.
o How it Works: The graphics card sends signals to the monitor, which lights up
pixels on the screen to form images or videos.
2. Printer
o Function: A printer creates physical copies of digital files, such as documents,
images, or designs. Printers can be inkjet, laser, or 3D, depending on the purpose.
Modern printers often include scanning and photocopying capabilities.
o Example:
 Printing a resume for a job interview.
 Creating a hard copy of an airline ticket.
o How it Works: The computer sends data to the printer, which uses ink or toner to
recreate the document or image on paper.
3. Speakers
o Function: Speakers convert electrical audio signals into sound waves that humans
can hear. They are used for playing music, watching videos, or hearing
notifications and system sounds.
o Example:
 Listening to your favorite playlist on Spotify.
 Hearing sound effects during a video game.
o How it Works: Electrical signals from the computer are sent to the speaker,
where they vibrate a diaphragm to produce sound waves.

Key Differences between Input and Output Devices

 Input Devices: Allow users to provide data to the computer (e.g., typing, clicking, and
speaking).
 Output Devices: Deliver processed information from the computer to the user (e.g.,
displaying, printing, playing sound).

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