Complex Numbers - Formula Sheet

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Complex Numbers – Formula Sheet:

Complex Numbers in Rectangular Imaginary Numbers:


Form:
i=√ −1 i =−1i =−i i =1
2 3 4

Complex Number in Rectangular


Form:

z=a+bi

a=r cos θ b=r sin θ

Absolute Value:

|z|=√ a2 +b2

Complex Numbers in Polar Form: Complex Numbers in Polar Form:

z 1=r 1 ¿
z 2=r 2 ¿

Modulus (r ) and Argument ( θ ) :

r =√ a +b
2 2

θ=tan
−1
( ba )
Product of Two Complex Numbers: Quotient of Two Complex Numbers:

z 1 ∙ z 2=r 1 r 2 [ cos ( θ1 +θ2 ) +i sin ( θ1 +θ2 ) ] z1 r 1


= [ cos ( θ1−θ 2) +i sin ( θ1−θ 2 ) ]
z2 r 2

De Moivre’s Theorem – Power of Complex De Moivre’s Theorem – Roots of Complex


Number: Number:

z =r [ cos ( nθ ) +isin ( nθ ) ]
[ ( θ+2n πk )+isin ( θ+n2 πk )]
n n
z k =√n r cos

[ ( θ+360n ° k )+i sin ( θ+360n ° k )]


Exponential to Polar Form:
z k =√n r cos

e =cos θ+i sin θ
i(0 °) i (90 ° ) k =0 , 1 ,2 , 3 , 4 , … n−1
e =1 e =i
i(180° ) i ( 270° ) Shortcut Notation:
e =−1 e =−i r cis θ=r [cos θ+i sin θ]
www.Video-Tutor.net
www.Video-Tutor.net

You might also like