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Steps For Drawing A Survey Plan in QGIS

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137 views4 pages

Steps For Drawing A Survey Plan in QGIS

Uploaded by

alhajiyayahfofanah1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Steps for Drawing a Survey Plan in QGIS

1. Prepare Your Data

Before drawing the survey plan, ensure that you have the necessary spatial data. This
could be in the form of GPS coordinates, boundary points, or even a scanned survey
map. You can use different types of data like:

Shapefiles (for vector data)

CSV files (for survey points)

Georeferenced raster images (if working with scanned maps)

2. Set the Correct Coordinate Reference System (CRS)

For accurate results, make sure that your project is using the right CRS:

Go to Project > Properties.

In the CRS tab, select the coordinate system that matches your data. For many surveys,
you’ll use UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) for local projects, or WGS84 for global
coordinates.

3. Import Data into QGIS

For Vector Data:

Go to Layer > Add Layer > Add Vector Layer, and select the file (e.g., shapefile)
containing your survey data.

For Survey Points (CSV):

Go to Layer > Add Layer > Add Delimited Text Layer, and select the CSV file. Ensure the
file contains columns for X (longitude) and Y (latitude) or easting and northing.

For Scanned Maps:

Use the Georeferencer Tool to align your scanned map with spatial coordinates.
4. Digitize the Survey Plan

You’ll need to create new vector layers to digitize survey boundaries, roads, buildings, or
other features.

Go to Layer > Create Layer > New Shapefile Layer.

Choose the type of geometry (e.g., point, line, or polygon) depending on what you’re
drawing:

Points for survey markers or specific locations.

Lines for roads, pathways, or boundary lines.

Polygons for drawing land plots, buildings, or areas.

Drawing Features:

After creating the layer, make sure it is in editable mode by right-clicking the layer in the
Layers Panel and selecting Toggle Editing.

Use the Add Feature tool to begin drawing. For:

Polygons: Click to place vertices and close the shape by clicking the first vertex.

Lines: Click to place the start and end of the line. You can also add more points along the
path.

Points: Click to place a single point at a specified location.

5. Add Attributes

You can attach data (attributes) to your drawn features. For example, land parcels might
need attributes like plot number, owner name, or area.

When you finish drawing a feature, QGIS will prompt you to enter attribute values (like
plot ID or description).
You can always edit these values later using the Attributes Table by right-clicking the
layer and selecting Open Attribute Table.

6. Use the Measure Tool

To check dimensions (e.g., distances or areas):

Go to View > Toolbars > Advanced Digitizing Toolbar, and enable the Measure Tool.

You can measure distances between points or areas of polygons to verify the accuracy
of your survey plan.

7. Label Features

It’s often useful to label important features like plot numbers, boundaries, or roads. To
do this:

Right-click your vector layer, go to Properties, then to the Labels tab.

Enable labeling and select the attribute field you want to use for labels (e.g., Plot ID or
Road Name).

8. Export the Survey Plan

Once your survey plan is complete, you can export it:

Go to Project > Layout Manager to create a print layout.

In the print layout, you can add elements like the map, scale bar, legend, and title.

When ready, export the layout as a PDF, PNG, or JPEG.

Common Tools for Survey Plans:

Snapping Tool: This ensures your drawn features (like boundary lines) snap to other
points or lines accurately.

Topology Checker: Helps ensure that your boundaries don’t overlap or have gaps
(topological errors).
Final Output

You’ll end up with a well-organized digital survey plan, complete with labeled
boundaries, roads, and important features that can be printed or shared as a map file.

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