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Networks Assignment

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mariamelghazaly2003
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2 views1 page

Networks Assignment

N

Uploaded by

mariamelghazaly2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : Mariam El Ghazaly

Id : 211014839

Parallel Data Transmission


In parallel data transmission, multiple bits are sent simultaneously across multiple channels, typically
one bit per channel. This method is generally faster than serial transmission because multiple bits are
transmitted at the same time. However, it is more suitable for short-distance communication due to
issues like signal degradation and crosstalk between the channels. Parallel transmission is commonly
used in environments like communication between a computer and its peripherals (e.g., printers) where
speed is a priority over distance.

Serial Data Transmission


Serial data transmission sends bits one after another over a single channel. Although this method is
slower compared to parallel transmission, it is more reliable over longer distances and less prone to
interference. Serial transmission is categorized into three modes: asynchronous, synchronous, and
isochronous, each catering to different communication needs.
Asynchronous Serial Transmission
In asynchronous transmission, data is sent without a synchronized clock signal. Each byte or data unit is
framed with start and stop bits to signify the beginning and end of transmission, ensuring that the
receiver can interpret the data correctly even without timing synchronization. This method is often used
in applications where data is transmitted intermittently, such as in keyboards or serial ports.
Synchronous Serial Transmission
Synchronous transmission relies on a shared clock signal between the sender and receiver to synchronize
the data flow. This ensures that data is sent continuously without start and stop bits, making it faster and
more efficient than asynchronous transmission. However, it requires more complex hardware and is
commonly used in applications like high-speed networks or real-time communication systems.
Isochronous Serial Transmission
Isochronous transmission guarantees a constant data rate, ensuring that the data arrives at regular
intervals. This mode is particularly crucial for applications that require timely and consistent data
delivery, such as audio and video streaming or telecommunication systems. Unlike other methods, it
prioritizes timing and synchronization to prevent delays or jitter.

While parallel transmission is suited for high-speed, short-distance tasks, serial transmission modes
provide flexibility and reliability for long-distance or real-time applications.

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