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Unit 2 S6 Modulation

Short-Range Wireless Communication (SRWC) technologies enable devices to communicate wirelessly over short distances, typically within a range of a few centimeters to a few meters. These technologies are crucial for applications like Internet of Things (IoT), mobile payments, smart homes, and wearable devices.

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7 views16 pages

Unit 2 S6 Modulation

Short-Range Wireless Communication (SRWC) technologies enable devices to communicate wirelessly over short distances, typically within a range of a few centimeters to a few meters. These technologies are crucial for applications like Internet of Things (IoT), mobile payments, smart homes, and wearable devices.

Uploaded by

muditbisenk2004
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UniT – 2

Baseband Coding
Basics

Modulation types
Modulation
• Modulation is the process of varying one or more
parameters (amplitude or frequency or phase) of
carrier signal in accordance with the message signal.
Analog Modulation
Amplitude Modulation
• The amplitude of the carrier signal varies in
accordance with the message signal, and
other factors like phase and frequency remain
constant.
• This type of modulation requires more power
and greater bandwidth; filtering is very
difficult.
• Amplitude modulation is used in computer
modems, VHF aircraft radio, and in portable
two-way radio
Frequency Modulation
• The frequency of the carrier signal varies in
accordance with the message signal, and other
factors like phase and amplitude remain constant.
• Frequency modulation is used in different
applications like radar, radio and telemetry,
seismic prospecting and monitoring newborns for
seizures via EEG, etc.
• When noise occurs naturally in radio systems,
frequency modulation with sufficient bandwidth
provides an advantage in cancelling the noise.
Phase Modulation
• The phase of the carrier signal varies in
accordance with the message signal. When
the phase of the signal is changed, then it
affects the frequency.
• Phase modulation is used for transmitting
waves. It is an essential part of many digital
transmission coding schemes that underlie a
wide range of technologies like GSM, WiFi,
and satellite television.
Digital Modulation
• Digital modulation is the process of encoding
a digital information signal into the amplitude,
or phase, or frequency of the transmitted
signal.

Digital Modulation

ASK FSK PSK


Amplitude shift keying (OOK)
• Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) is a form of
amplitude modulation that represents digital
data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier
wave.
• ASK is otherwise called as ON-OFF Keying(OOK).
• ASK is also linear and sensitive to atmospheric
noise, distortions, propagation conditions on
different routes.
• ASK technique is commonly used to
transmit digital data over optical fiber.
Frequency shift keying
• Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency
modulation scheme in which digital information is
transmitted through discrete frequency changes of
a carrier signal.

• The technology is used for communication systems


such as telemetry, weather balloon radiosondes,
caller ID, garage door openers, and low frequency
radio transmission in the VLF and ELF bands.
Phase shift keying
• Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation
process which conveys data by changing the
phase of a constant frequency reference
signal.
• It is widely used for wireless LANs, RFID and
Bluetooth communication.
Modulation for Digital Event
Communication
• For short-range digital communication we’re
not interested in high fidelity, but rather high
sensitivity.
• Simplicity and cost of modulation and
demodulation
• An analysis of error rates versus bit energy to
noise density shows that there is no inherent
advantage of one system, ASK or FSK, over the
other.
Modulation for Digital Event
Communication
• While practical implementation methods may
favor one system over the other, we shouldn’t
jump to conclusions that FSK is necessarily the
best.

• In low-cost security systems, ASK is the simplest


and cheapest method to use.

• For FSK, it’s necessary to shift the transmitting


frequency between two different values in
response to the digital code.

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