Exercise 4.

1
Differentiate the following with respect to x.
4 2
1. x - 3x - 7x + 4 x - 5

4.  3x 2
- 2  4x 2 +1

x2
6.
x 2 -1
x
7. 2
x +1

x 2 +1
9.
2x + 3

2x 2 - 5
10.
3x 2 +1
4x
11. 2
x + 3x +1

1+ 2x + x 2
15.
1- x 2

16.
 2x +1 3x +1
4x +1

Exercise 4.2
Differentiate the following with respect to x.

 a - bx 
n
1.

 3 - 4x 
9
2.

 2x - 3 
52
3.

a + x2 
2 7
4.

4
 2 1
5.  2x - 3 + 
 x

 3x + 5ax + a2 
2 8
6.

4e2x
7.
e +1
2x 2
 e x  2x 2 + 2x -1
2

8.
 x +1
2

Exercise 4.3
Differentiate the following w.r.to x:
2
1. eax +bx+c

2
2. 2 x
3
+3x2 +3x
4. 10x

e x - e-x
7.
e x + e-x
2
ex
8.
1+ x

Exercise 4.4
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x.

1. x 2
+ 3x  logx

x  log x 
4
2.

3. log  logx 

5. 3xlogx
6. logxa

7. 
log x + x 2 + 4 
8. x log  log x 

 1+ x 
11. log 
 1- x 
 

 x  x - 2 3 4 
12. log e   
  x + 3  

14. log10 x +logx 10+log10

15. log5  logx 

Exercise 4.7
Differentiate the following with respect to x.

1. xx

1+ x 
x
2.

x
4. xe

8. 1+ x  3 x

x 2 x 2
10. x + x + 2 + 2

11. x x + xa +ax +aa

12. x +  logx 
4 x

x +1
13.
 x + 2  x + 3 
2 4

 x - 2
52

14.
 x -1  2 + x 
32 12

a+x
18.
a-x
x
19. x x

 x -1 x - 2 
23.
 x - 3  x - 4 

 x - 2
3

24.
 x -1  2x + 5 
5

 3x - 2   x +1
8 2 5

25.
 x - 4
2 9

Exercise 4.8

dy
Find in the following (Examples 1 – 20) :
dx

1. x2 + y2 +2gx +2fy +c = 0 ,

2. x3 + y3 = 3axy

3. x3 + y3 = 3ax2 y
4. ax2 +2hxy +by2 +2gx +2fy +a = 0

5. y  x2 + y2  = x + y

6. x2 y2 = x2 - y2

7. x +ex = y +ey

8. xy = ex-y

9. ex +ey = x + y

10. ex +ey = ex+y

14. x+ y= a

15. y = x2exy

16. xy = log  xy 

19. x2 3 + y2 3 = a2 3

 x3 - y3  dy y
22. if log  3 3 
= a,show that =
 x +y  dx x

dy y
if x 4 y5 =  x + y  ,show that
9
24. =
dx x
dy y
if x 3 yk =  x + y 
3+k
25. ,show that =
dx x
dy y
if xp y q =  x + y 
p+q
26. show that =
dx x

dy y 1+ xy 
29. if y = xexy ,show that =
dx x 1- xy 

dy logx
31. if x y = ex-y ,show that =
dx 1+logx 2

dy y log k
32. If y =k x+y ,show that =
dx 1- y logk

Exercise 4.9
In the following examples , t,θ,m are parameters

dy 1
A. (1) If x =at 2 ,y = 2at,show that =
dx t

(3) Differentiate x 2 +1 w.r.t.x3

 a am dy 2m3 -1
C. (12) If x = ,y = , show that =
1+m3 1+m3 dx 3m 2

a 1- t 2  2at dy t 2 -1
(13) If x = ,y = ,show that =
1+ t 2 1+ t 2 dx 2t

2bt  1- t 2  du -b2 v
D. (16) If u= ,v = a  2 
,show that =
1+ t 2  1+ t  dv a2u

Exercise 4.10
Fill in the blanks

2 dy d2 y d3 y
1. If y = x ,then = ______, 2 = _______, 3 = _______
dx dx dx

3. f  x  = e2x ,then f'  x  = _____,f"  x  = ______,f"'  x  = _____.

dy d2 y d3 y
6. If y = e3x+2 then = , = , =
dx dx 2 dx 3