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MTH4012012

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17 views9 pages

MTH4012012

Uploaded by

Arham Alvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MTH401-Differential Equations

spring 2012 Mid Paper 22 may


Bc100201645
~~*Libriansmine*~~

Q1.the wronskin of the function yc = c1 + c2 cos x + c3 sin x

Q2. the wronskin of the function yc = c1 + c2 cos x + c3 sin x is

lineraly independent

lineraly dependent

both of the above

none of the above

dy
+ (Cotx ) y = cos 2 ( x)
dx
Q3.The integrating factor of the differential equation is ------------

µ = ln | Sinx |
µ = ln | Cosx |
µ = Sinx
µ = Cosx
dy x + y
=
dx x
Q4. The general solution of differential equation .is given by
y
x
e = cx
y
x
e = cy
x
y
e = cx
x
−
y
e = cx

y = e−6x
Q5. The annihilator operator of the function is
( D − 6)2
( D − 6)3
D−6
D+6

Q6.if the auxiliary equation has two roots m1 = 2 and m 2 = 2 then the general solution is

y = c1e mx + c2 e mx

y = ( c1 + c2 x ) e mx

y = c1eα x + c2 eα x

y = c1eα x cos β x + c2 eα x sin β x

Q7.A boundry solution problem have

Sevral solutions

A unique solution

No solution at all

All of the above


Q8.which of the following techniques used in Integration :

Integartion by parts

By substitution

By partial fraction

All of the above

Q9. dy
+ p ( x ) y = q ( x ) y n if n ≠ 0 divide by y n and substitue
dx

v = y1− n

v = yn

y = vn

y = v1− n

Q10. Integarting factor if the D.E dy y 3x 2 is


+ =
dx x ln x ln x

ln x

x ln x

1
ln x

1
x

Q11.the given D.E ( y 2 e x + 2 xy )dx − x 2 dy = 0 is

Exact

Not exact

Homogenious
Can Not recognize

Q 12.. integrating factor of the given equation dy is


x cos x + y ( x sin x + cos x )
dx

Xsecx

Cosx

Cotx

Xsinx

Q13.the D.E for the orthogonal trajectory to the family of circles is

y
x

x
y

1
x

Q14.for a 2nd order linear diffrential


2
equation a x d y + a x dy + a x y = g x subject to y a = y , y b = y is called a
2 ( ) 1( ) 0( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ( ) 1
dx 2 dx

Boundry-value problem

Initail value problem

Both of the above

None of the above


dy 2 y ln
Q15. The integrating factor of the differential equation xe 2 y +e =
dx x

x2
x

ln x

1
x

Q.16.the leading co-efficeint of the initial valule problem 3 y ''' + 5 y '' − y + 7 y = 0 is

yf ( xy ) dx + xg ( xy ) dy = 0 and
Q.17.The integrating factor for
x M −y N ≠ 0

1
u=
xM −y N

1
u=
xM + y N

1
u=
xN +y M
1
u=
x N −y M

Q18.The Diffrential operator that inhiliates the function f(x)=7-x+6sin3x

D2 ( D2 + 9)

D2 ( D2 + 6)

( D + 3)( D + 9 )

(D 2
+ 3)

Q.19.The assumed particular solution of the input function g(x) 5x+7 is

y p = Ax + B

yp = A + B

y p = Ax + Bx

y p = Ax + B + C

dy
Q20.. The integrating factor of the D.E + y ln y = ye x is
dx

ex

ey

1
x
e

ey

Q21. Define cycle of a vibrating body?(2 marks)


Ans:I n travelling from x=A to x=-A,then back to A the vibrating body completes one vibration
or one cycle.

Q22.If the initial temprature is T0 then what will be eqution for newton’s law of cooling? (2
marks)

Ans: T0 = (T − TM ) K

Q23.Define chemical reaction?(3 marks)

dX
Ans: = ( ∞ − X )( β − X ) k
dt

Q24. Harmonic motion x(t)=c1coswt +c2sinwt write into alternative form (3 marks)

Solution:

x ( t ) = c1coswt + c2sinwt
Let A, φ ∋ R
c1 = A sin φ , c2= A cos φ
then
c1
A = c12 + c2 2 , tan φ =
c2
so that,
x ( t ) = A sin φ cos ωt + A cos φ sin ωt
x ( t ) = A sin ωt cos φ + A cos ωt sin φ
x ( t ) = A sin (ωt + φ )

Q.25.what is the auxiliary equtaion of y=cos2x(5 marks)


Soltuion:
y = cos 2 x
α = 0, β = 2, n = 1
n
( )
put in Put in D 2 − 2α D + (α 2 + β 2 ) , we get
1
(
= D 2 − 2(0) D + ( (0)2 + (2) 2 ) )
1
= ( D2 − 0 + ( 0 + 4 ))
= ( D2 + 4 )

Q 26.describe the functions


f1 ( x ) = sin 2 x
f 2 ( x ) = sin x cos x are linearly indepedent or not?(5 marks)

solution:lec 13 example 1 page 111

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