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Database Migration Process

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9 views

Database Migration Process

Uploaded by

ansh21000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATABASE MIGRATION PROCESS

1. Complete Database Migration Process (Step-by-Step)


Step 1: Assess the Source Database
 Analyze the existing database to understand schema complexity, data
volume, dependencies, and custom features.
 Identify any incompatibilities between the source and target databases.
Step 2: Choose a Target Database
 Decide whether to migrate to Amazon RDS, Aurora, DynamoDB, or another
AWS database service.
 Consider factors like scalability, performance, cost, and compatibility with
the application.
Step 3: Plan the Migration
 Define the migration scope (schema, data, applications, and
dependencies).
 Choose a migration strategy (rehost, replatform, refactor, etc.).
 Schedule downtime if necessary for the migration.
Step 4: Set Up the Target Database
 Create an Amazon RDS or Aurora instance using the AWS Management
Console.
 Configure networking, security groups, and database parameters.
 Test connectivity between the source and target databases.
Step 5: Schema Conversion
 Use the AWS Schema Conversion Tool (SCT) to convert schemas from the
source to the target database.
 Modify or manually fix any schema elements that couldn't be converted
automatically.
Step 6: Data Migration
 Use the AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) to transfer data
incrementally or in full.
 Configure DMS to replicate ongoing changes (CDC - Change Data Capture)
for minimal downtime migrations.
Step 7: Test the Target Database
 Validate the data integrity and consistency between source and target.
 Test queries, applications, and integrations with the new database.
Step 8: Switch Over
 Cut over the application to the target database once the migration is
verified.
 Decommission or repurpose the source database if necessary.
Step 9: Monitor and Optimize
 Continuously monitor performance metrics.
 Fine-tune parameters for optimal performance on the target platform.
2. Why is Database Migration Necessary?
EXPLAIN THESE POINTS WITH SCENARIO
 Scalability: To handle growing data and application demands.
 Cost-Effectiveness: AWS-managed databases reduce operational
overhead and costs.
 High Availability: AWS databases offer built-in failover and replication.
 Security: Enhanced security features like encryption, IAM policies, and
audits.
 Modernization: Migrating to cloud-native architectures improves agility
and innovation.
3. How to Migrate a MySQL Database to RDS for MySQL or Aurora
MySQL
Step 1: Prepare the Source Database
 Backup your MySQL database.
 Identify dependencies and application impact.
Step 2: Create the RDS or Aurora MySQL Instance
 Launch an RDS or Aurora MySQL instance using the AWS Console.
 Configure VPC, security groups, and database parameters.
Step 3: Export Data from Source
 Use the mysqldump utility to export data from the source MySQL
database:
 mysqldump -u username -p database_name > dump.sql
Step 4: Import Data to RDS
 Transfer the dump file to the RDS instance:
 mysql -h RDS_ENDPOINT -u username -p < dump.sql
Step 5: Use DMS for Continuous Replication
 Configure AWS DMS for ongoing replication to minimize downtime.
 Set up the source as the MySQL instance and the target as RDS.
Step 6: Test and Validate
 Verify data consistency and application connectivity.
4. Migrating Databases to AWS Managed Databases
 Use AWS DMS to migrate from on-premises databases, other cloud
providers, or self-managed cloud instances.
 Configure source and target endpoints in the AWS DMS console.
 Choose a migration type: full load, CDC, or both.
 Monitor progress and troubleshoot using DMS logs and metrics.
5. Case Study: Expedia Group
Scenario:
Expedia migrated its on-premises databases to Amazon RDS and Aurora to
improve scalability and reduce maintenance costs.
Challenges:
 High operational overhead with self-managed databases.
 Limited scalability for peak traffic.
Solution:
 Migrated databases using AWS DMS and SCT.
 Adopted Aurora for its high performance and global replication features.
Results:
 Reduced latency by 40%.
 Achieved 99.99% availability.
 Cut database administration costs by 30%.
Expedia's migration demonstrates how AWS services can enhance operational
efficiency and performance in real-world scenarios.
EXPLORE THIS CASE STUDY OR SIMILAR

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