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    jupiter notebook

    Uploaded by

    afganraza007

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    jupiter notebook

    Uploaded by

    afganraza007
    0 views1 page

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    0 views1 page

    jupiter notebook

    Uploaded by

    afganraza007

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Here is a Python function that counts vowels uniquely in a string, meaning it will count each

    vowel only once, regardless of how many times it appears in the string:

    def count_unique_vowels(s):
    """
    Count the number of unique vowels in a string.

    Args:
    s (str): The input string.

    Returns:
    int: The number of unique vowels in the string.
    """
    # Convert the string to lowercase to handle case-insensitivity
    s = s.lower()

    # Define the set of vowels


    vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'}

    # Use a set to collect unique vowels in the string


    unique_vowels = set(char for char in s if char in vowels)

    # Return the number of unique vowels


    return len(unique_vowels)

    # Example usage
    string = "Hello, World!"
    result = count_unique_vowels(string)
    print(f"Number of unique vowels in '{string}': {result}")

    How It Works:

    1. Convert to lowercase: This ensures case-insensitivity (e.g., 'A' and 'a' are treated the
    same).
    2. Set of vowels: The vowels set contains all English vowels.
    3. Filter vowels: The set comprehension extracts only the vowels from the string,
    automatically handling duplicates by using a set.
    4. Count unique vowels: The length of the unique_vowels set gives the number of unique
    vowels.

    Example Outputs:
    count_unique_vowels("Hello, World!") # Output: 2 ('e', 'o')
    count_unique_vowels("Programming") # Output: 1 ('o')
    count_unique_vowels("AEIOUaeiou") # Output: 5 ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u')
    count_unique_vowels("xyz") # Output: 0

    This function is efficient and works well for any string input!

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