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Statistics and Data Analysis Review Packet

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views6 pages

Statistics and Data Analysis Review Packet

Uploaded by

Ruby McCaslin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics & Data Analysis Review Packet


Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
Mean (also called the average): sum of the values divided by the number of values

Median: the middle value when the values are written in numerical order
~ If a data set has an even number of values, you average the two middle values to find
the median.

Mode: the value that occurs most often


~ You can have one, none, or many modes.

Range: the difference between the greatest value and the least value

Example 1: Find the mean, median, mode, and range of the data set.

90, 112, 105, 118, 96, 128, 110, 133


90+112+105+118+96+128+110+133 892
Mean: __111.5__ = = 111.5
8 8

Median: _111__ 90, 96, 105, 110, 112, 118, 128, 133 90, 96, 105, 110, 112, 118, 128, 133

110 + 112 222


= = 111
2 2

Mode: __none__ 90, 96, 105, 110, 112, 118, 128, 133 (no data piece occurs more than once)

Range: __43___ 133 – 90 = 43

Find the mean, median, mode(s), and range of the data.

1) 85, 96, 72, 88, 95, 80, 86

2) 300, 367, 300, 307, 410, 300, 200, 280, 300, 240

Angle Relationships
4) In the diagram below, 𝒎 ∥ 𝒏. If 𝒎∠𝟏 = 𝟓𝟒°, find the missing angle measures.

3) Use the diagram to the left to answer a – d.


a) Identify the 4 pairs of corresponding angles.
b) Identify the 2 pairs of alternate interior angles.

c) Identify the 2 pairs of alternate exterior


angles.

d) Name 1 pair of supplementary angles.


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Creating a Box-and-Whisker Plot

Box-and-whisker plot: A data display that organizes data values into 4 groups.
* Each of the 4 groups represents 25% of the data.
- The entire box represents about 50% of the data.
- Each whisker represents about 25% of the data.
* The interquartile range is the difference between the upper and lower quartile.

Making a Box-and-Whisker Plot:


- Order the data from least to greatest. Find the median to split the data into upper & lower half.

- Find the median of the upper half and the median of the lower half.
 The median of the lower half is called the lower quartile.
 The median of the upper half is called the upper quartile.

- Identify the least data value and the greatest data value.
 The least data value is called the lower extreme.
 The greatest data value is called the upper extreme.

- Draw a number line and plot the median, quartiles, and extremes.
 Draw a box from lower quartile to upper quartile & draw a vertical line through the median.
 Draw a horizontal line (a “whisker”) from the edge of the box to each extreme.

Example 1: The data below represents the numbers of oranges a local farmer collected from one
of his orange tress for the last 9 years. Create a box-and-whisker plot for the data.

572, 452, 457, 460, 360, 407, 380, 458, 264

- 264, 360, 380, 407, 452, 457, 458, 460, 572 * Median: 452
360+380
- Lower half of data: 264, 360, 380, 407 * Lower Quartile: 2
= 370
458+460
Upper half of data: 457, 458, 460, 572 * Upper Quartile: 2
= 459
- Lower Extreme: 264
Upper Extreme: 572

260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600

Lower Lower Median Upper Upper


Extreme Quartile Quartile Extreme
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5) The number of hours 12 middle school students spend doing homework in a month is listed here:
22, 9, 25, 18, 30, 28, 19, 32, 27, 20, 35, 27
Make a box-and-whisker plot of the data.

6) Find the range and interquartile range of the data above.

Interpreting Data Displays


Use the line graph to answer these questions.
7) True or false? Rainfall increased
each month.

8) Which month had the greatest


Amount of rain?

9) True or False? The amount of


rainfall was about the same in
May and July.

10) About how much more rain was


there in August than April?

The stem-and-leaf plots below show the prices of pairs of sneakers at 2 shoe stores.
Answer the following questions about the plots.

Store A Store B
3 02569 3 00559
4 11559 4 00233555
5 03458 5 4458
6 0025 6 59
Key: 3 | 0 = $30

11) What is Store A’s approximate mean?


a) $ 3.68 b) $47.89 c) $39.57 d) $45.63

12) Which store has the lower median price?

13) In which range are more than half of the sneakers at Store B priced?
a) $30-39 b) $40-59 c) $50-69 d) $40-49
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The two box-and-whisker plots below compare the amount of calories in all menu options at two
local restaurants. Use it to answer the following questions.

Wendy’s

Burger King

14) Which statement best describes the two plots.


a) The median number of calories is less at Burger King than Wendy’s.
b) About 25% of the Burger King food has less calories than all of the Wendy’s food.
c) All Burger King food has more calories than all Wendy’s food.
d) The interquartile range of calories is larger at Wendy’s than at Burger King.

The box and whisker plot below represents the math midterm exam scores. Answer the following
questions using it.

15) What percentage of students scored above a 65%?


a) 50% b) 25% c) 35% d) 75%

16) Which statement best describes the plot.


a) The interquartile range is 15. b) The median is 65.
c) The upper extreme is 80. d) The lower quartile is 75.

The histogram below shows the number of weeks into the season each hurricane occurred in
1997-2000. Use it to answer the following questions.

Hurricanes 1997-2000

12
Hurricanes

10
8
6
4
2
0
6--8 9--11 12--14 15--17 18--20 21--23 24--26

Weeks into Hurricane Season


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17) Which interval has the greatest frequency?

18) About what percent of hurricanes occur in the first 14 weeks of the season?
a) 28% b) 14% c) 62% d) 38%

19) On average, tornadoes usually occur within the first 10 weeks of their season. Which
statement best compares the tornado season with the hurricane season?

a) On average, hurricanes occur earlier in their season than tornadoes.


b) All tornadoes occur before hurricanes.
c) On average, tornadoes occur earlier in their season than hurricanes.
d) On average, tornadoes and hurricanes occur right around the same time in their
respective seasons.

Use the circle graph to answer the questions below.

20) If 150 people were surveyed, how many said


they preferred Juice B?

21) If 300 people were surveyed, how many more people


preferred Juice A than Juice C?

Ratios, Rates & Proportions


39
22) Write the ratio is in simplest form. a) 4 to 18 b) 7 : 9 c)
13
23) If a telemarketer can make 8 calls in 1 hour, how many calls can they make in 1 day?

Solving Proportions: To solve proportions, we cross multiply to generate an algebraic equation so


that we can solve for the unknown.

24) Solve each proportion. Show your work.


10 𝑥 30 35
a) = b) =
25 10 2𝑦 28
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Probability & Odds

Probability: the likelihood an event will occur

Probability(event) = favorable outcomes Odds in favor: favorable outcomes


total possible outcomes unfavorable outcomes

* Probability and Odds are always written in simplest form so be sure to reduce your fractions if it
is possible.
25) You have a bag containing colored 26) You randomly choose a letter from the
blocks. There are 4 blue, 3 yellow, 2 word M-A-T-H-E-M-A-T-I-C-I-A-N-S.
green, and 1 orange. Use this information
a) P(choosing a vowel)=
to find the probabilities listed below.

a) Probability of green = b) Odds of choosing a vowel?

b) P(blue or orange) = c) P(choosing an M) =

c) P(yellow) = d) Odds of choosing an A?

d) Probability of not getting blue =


27) You randomly choose a number
between 1-50.

a) P(multiple of 4) =

b) Odds of choosing a multiple of 4?

c) Odds of choosing an even number?

28) The table shows the population of Texas from 1900 to 2000.
Which of the following is true based on the data?

A) The population doubled from 1980 to 2000.

B) The population in 1990 was 4 times the population in 1920.

C) The population more than tripled from 1900 to 1960.

D) The population in 1980 was 2 times the population in 1950.

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