mechanical properties of chocolate

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. Calculate the load (P) at which each chocolate bar broke.


Hint: use P (Newtons) = m (in Kg) * 9.81 m/s^2

2. We determined the strength of the chocolate bars by finding each bar's "breaking point."
Stress is the calculation of this breaking point and is defined as force divided by area.
Calculate the stress (o) at which each chocolate broke using the formula below. (o is stress, wis
the width of the bar (in meters), t is the thickness of the bar (in meters), l is the length of the bar
(in meters), P is load (mass) applied (in Newtons).
o= 1.5Pl/wt^2

3. Using the calculations you made in number 3, rank the different chocolates in order of their
flexural strength.

4. Why do the same types of chocolate fail with different number of coins in the cup?

5. Why do different types of chocolate fail with different number of coins?

6. Would you expect the chocolate to fail at a lower or higher load if the grooves were facing the
other direction? Why?

7. What would you expect if the cross section was different (ie - the chocolate bar is thicker)?
Would you expect it to take more or less coins, and why?

8. The experiment was performed here in Saint Louis University, Baguio City. Would you expect
the same results if the experiment were done in Saint Louis College, San Fernando City? Why
or why not? (Chemistry laboratories in SLU and SLC are not air conditioned.)
Chocolate 1
Milk Choco
Cup is moving around because of weight
Coins are being slid into the cup softly
String is moving/swaying because of the weight
-Bent before breaking
-smooth cut
-less fragments smaller

Chocolate 2
Dark Choco
String and cup is swaying because of the weight
-texture cut /breakage
-has more and bigger fragments

Chocolate 3
Cookies and Cream
String and cup is swaying because of the weight
-bent longer
-clean cut with texture because of cookie fragments
-little fragments

Chocolate 4
Almond in Milk Choco
String and cup is swaying because of the weight
-uneven cut( not smooth, textured)
-textured cut because of the almonds
-little to no fragments

Milk Chocolate
w=0.0381m
t=0.0102
l=0.0889m
P=(0.7258kg + 0.0062kg)(9.81m/s^2)

Dark Chocolate
w=0.0381m
t=0.0097m
l=0.0889m
P=(0.5058kg + 0.0062kg)(9.81m/s^2)

Cookies and Cream,


w=0.0381m
t=0.0097m
l=0.0889m
P=(1.1718kg + 0.0062kg)(9.81m/s^2)

Almond Chocolate
w=0.0381m
t=0.0076m
l=0.0889m
P=(0.8458kg + 0.0062kg)(9.81m/s^2)

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