Diwali by2

Mythological Significance of Diwali
The story of Diwali is rooted in ancient Indian mythology. According to one popular
belief, it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the
demon king Ravana. To celebrate his return, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, or
diyas, to illuminate the path for him. This act of lighting lamps symbolises the
dispelling of darkness and ignorance.
Modern Celebrations and Global Observance of Diwali

In modern times, Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across the
country. The preparations for the festival begin weeks in advance, with families
cleaning and decorating their homes. People adorn their homes with colorful
rangoli, strings of lights, and diyas, creating a festive atmosphere.
In addition to its cultural and religious significance, Diwali has become a global
festival, celebrated in many countries around the world. Countries like Nepal, Sri
Lanka, and Fiji also celebrate Diwali with similar fervour. The essence of Diwali
transcends borders, showcasing the shared values of light, love, and hope.
The Essence of Diwali: Values and Traditions

As Diwali approaches, people prepare for the festivities by cleaning and decorating
their homes. Markets are filled with vibrant decorations, sweets, and gifts.
Families often engage in community service during this time, helping those in need
and spreading joy to others. This spirit of giving and sharing is at the heart of
Diwali, emphasising compassion and kindness.
Conclusion
Diwali is a beautiful festival that encompasses various aspects of life, such as
family, friendship, love, and gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the victory of
light over darkness and good over evil. The joyous celebrations, rituals, and
traditions bring people together, creating a sense of belonging and unity. Diwali
is not just a festival but a celebration of life itself, where everyone comes
together to share happiness, love, and joy. Whether it’s lighting diyas, sharing
sweets, or spending time with loved ones, Diwali is a time to cherish the bonds we
share and to look forward to a brighter future.
Diwali Festival Essay in English (500 Words) for Class 10

Introduction to Diwali
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India
and is often referred to as the Festival of Lights. This grand festival marks the
victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali is observed in the Hindu
month of Kartik, typically falling in October or November. The festival lasts for
five days, each day having its own significance and rituals.
Celebration of Dhanteras
The first day of Diwali is called Dhanteras. On this day, people buy precious
metals like gold and silver, believing that it brings good luck and prosperity. The
term "Dhanteras" combines "Dhan," meaning wealth, and "Teras," referring to the
thirteenth day of the lunar month. It is considered auspicious to purchase new
items, especially utensils, symbolizing the beginning of new ventures and
abundance. Many families clean their homes and decorate them to welcome Goddess
Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
Naraka Chaturdashi: Chhoti Diwali
The second day is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi or Chhoti Diwali. This day is
associated with the mythological tale of Lord Krishna defeating the demon
Narakasura, who had caused chaos and captured many women. Lord Krishna's victory is
celebrated by waking up early, taking a holy bath, and lighting lamps to symbolize
the triumph of good over evil.
The Main Festival: Diwali

The main day of Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights. On this day, homes and
streets are adorned with oil lamps, candles, and colorful decorations. The lighting
of diyas is a significant tradition that symbolizes the victory of light over
darkness. Families gather to perform Lakshmi Puja, praying for wealth, health, and
happiness. The atmosphere is filled with joy, with people wearing new clothes and
sharing sweets.
During Diwali, people exchange gifts and sweets with family, friends, and
neighbors. It is a time for strengthening bonds and spreading love and happiness.
Traditional dishes and sweets, such as laddoos, barfis, and halwa, are prepared and
shared among loved ones. The celebration continues into the night with fireworks
lighting up the sky. However, it is essential to be mindful of the environment by
opting for eco-friendly options.
Govardhan Puja and Environmental Awareness

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's
act of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect villagers from the rain god, Indra.
Devotees create a small hill made of food offerings, symbolising Govardhan Hill,
and offer prayers to Lord Krishna. This ritual emphasizes gratitude for nature and
highlights the importance of environmental protection.
Bhai Dooj: Celebrating Sibling Bonds

The final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, dedicated to celebrating the bond between
brothers and sisters. Sisters perform aarti for their brothers and apply a tilak on
their foreheads, while brothers give gifts and blessings to their sisters. This day
reinforces the sibling bond and expresses love, care, and protection.

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Mythological Significance of Diwali

Modern Celebrations and Global Observance of Diwali

The Essence of Diwali: Values and Traditions

Diwali Festival Essay in English (500 Words) for Class 10

The Main Festival: Diwali

Govardhan Puja and Environmental Awareness

Bhai Dooj: Celebrating Sibling Bonds

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