stace adled

to lewnt
bemay elemnt one )
move A
thal
Aàa fnchn
6) l anskn Conirde
A
8,%6) P=(8,,,T,
whne Defsnih
kog
chanm Yo Cant
tope) i-pt ( Tap
b Cominats thne
Top sacu
tnpe lnpnt
oamman fee toot Con
amnt
boe
hene memis fte hae autonata fnite Becae
/
NCogne Camnot Qutomata aut fioik
PDA
 mores magde b changod
8(4,4,2) =
o elenout

84,a,2) ,) ia

o(9,a, ) -C%) ay thal on

Gnile
Contl

Suppose PDA
Ahon ase

POA Cunety
b prom KAace dop Chang
puthts cd on
ow PDA shom lo
tte
Canto
(2
 PDA
ae Aeceptasityy ooA
- se too
hee ae Was fo a ccept

Canwc

P= (a,E, r,5, 9oF) rmally te lonuaye aruptYbe by eugy

hhee Mae (a nulltae) to
} w(ow 2.) (P,e,e) f intone&3
Efa,b}
frmaly
ate o be
w(so,, ,) CP,e,y) fo Come

Sn son o follora 1. ss, 4, e)’ BG, 4) 2.5Cs,bb. e) ’( )

3-(9,4,4)’(3,aa) 4. (9,6,6) ’>(,b6) s.(,419) ’ G,9
G. (4, 5, 4) ’(,e) > (s,5, e) -+ (,b) &. G,¬, ¬)-Y)
Chece rheta, te iny asbbaaba accepted h the ase
pruhtom aubnatoen
a o ahorn bel

Sfate - S

1, Thu PDA D n Make s, Sta op Cataing Jognol e, Conde te

hranik 1.(s, a, e) > C,a)
Th meana PoA mate s read a fm e fape, Popt ar on
Q onto te otae
 a, Conha tte tansih.
6-( , b, 4) ’ (9¬), Tho

puthea nothip

3.

+ (4,b, t) ’ b)

PDA noN

b
b h the
b. Conhde the hambh
4. C4, b, b) C+ss)
 fom tape,

lalblb|blala
fnite Contol
8e

a Ch the
pnt tpe, mct top cote b,
Contt te anibm

a fn

PDA hon a

6.
a in the

S. C,a,5) (, ¬)
a

7o The
 7: Ca, b,c) -(5)

PDA ar

" cotay bymol b. Conhdethe toanihn.

6. C9,ajb) q, e)

Cata morey

Gete -

hram erti

pe o t 3riy tbaabad
 aeminisk uhm utmatal DPOA)
PDA Aad to be detriniNtig
1. at most elemut, aus
SC4, a,b) conlins at
2 s(9, e,b) not
C4,c, b must be
’A P9A i ad to be dekey nwshe f l diirabon C'9)
nthe denpn as to gre

PCa,E, T,8,f) Hheye

Allons 1. (s,a, e) ’(S.4)

2"(s5, e) -(sb)
3. (s,c, e) >fe)
4- (f,aa) fe)
s. ,b, b) -’cft, e)
Gonma th R9A P= (B, , 5,,f) hhen &-Ssf!
1. (s4 e) a) 2.(a,b, t)’ (s,b),3. Cs, C,e) f6),
4-c6,aA)-Cf,e) si(f,b, b)f.e)

(
 M 9,33,s0, 1,c?,Se,G,8),5,v,t,¢),
the the Mae SAate , one
chemyed enÛunter
S4 en eleent nl be
o, thtn the element
be tthe
Aane denet 6 nl be
emared
8(,,0, R) (, eR)
SC4,,0, 8) ( , 6e)

TC, 6) (9,, 6e)

&(,,4) = (%,, GG)
S(9,,C,A) =(e)

(9i, olei0, ) ’ (s,1e 0,&R)

CO, BR)
 >(t,)

l oway
pOA M ($
%,,:}, a},Ss,tol, 5,2o
S(9,,4,4) sC,, 94}
o(4,,b,4) -$9, a)?
*(,,5,) -í(%E)R
Nn Deteuninirt POA:
A
non- detemnih, dorah
mo than the
Senerike
Desipr non -opda fe tle L

6 defns

6(%,a8) =sChe0)3
(%,b) 9) S(,)}
o(2,b, 8)"Cs2,)?
 (Yo aabb, R)

(4,asl, e)
(4,, bb, Go)

(92,t,)
J
(3,¬)
Acapta ewpty tinck .
 CFG, thene loists PDA hat accopt ct.
Do dun PDA ane

det e at
SCP,¬E) ’ (3,s)
2.
fr a orduchn 4¢ the
ka form,PAaB, a kanshng Po4
5(4,¬,P) ’ (2,Aab)
PoA

s(4, ¬,P) (2,4)

fzr

3. fr erey ermial agnabol, a on Cf4, Afanmkm 4 p0A

F(, 4,a) ’(,e)
Thus ti POA P-(8,2,,5,%) rhene

termhal
’p CrG

conGider te Fllorgo Sasunnan GnlCFA)

SaA

fy rann
Compay
 Consdy te roduchm S’AA. a frwnstim y
5(4,e.s) ’ (9,aA)
Consder the mdutkms . A
Trany Ase GC9,¬,A)’(
6(9, ¬, K) ’ ( , be)
S,e,A) ’ C,a)
hanik
frucsn

hen the trannimwe (9, a,4) ’(.)

6(, b, b) - ( ¬)
t C, c) ’ (, E)
P-Ca,E, r, 8,o f)
whene
%PyF , à gnen follon

8,e8) - (, ) 6C P,Es)’(at) (S, ¬)

P,E,A) + (4, a48c)
6C41a14) (e)
 hen e can Conçfne a pOA A accpting
by 0tace, e. L- NGA)
We Conshnt A

ne cornstnt a PDA A as
A C$,T, V, 8,4,5-)
Whene

în A e
vanasles ternral. lf the 0A hea
A oo the Top f PDA, mnAk at-ma
The RHs of ang A- prheb
bott
the Curent tnpnt mbo, then the DA eva a ohe
Case th POA hats.
mOst
denhm

Dhen POS on apicahin npnt stày w.

Covrn to s

R9A e
 Coni a
QA

AaAcbo)a
GNF

The
8(4,, ¬, 2) ={l4,,2)3
hae fanibn nles

6(9,, a, A) = $(,, ABc),(gy e

bA) = $CB)}
5(,b, B) > (3,,¬)3
6(,, c, C) $ Cse)}