I.

Unit 17,18 : Cooking and Diet, Money

No Word/Phrase Pronunciation Part of Definition Vietnamese
. Speech Meaning
1 go on a diet /ɡəʊ ɒn ə phrase To start eating less or only Ăn kiêng
ˈdaɪət/ certain kinds of food to lose
weight.
2 balanced diet /ˈbælənst ˈdaɪət/ (n) A diet that includes all the Chế độ ăn
essential nutrients in proper cân bằng
amounts.
3 a waste of /ə weɪst əv phrase Something that is not useful Sự lãng phí
time taɪm/ or productive. thời gian
4 good for you /ɡʊd fɔːr juː/ phrase Beneficial for your health or Tốt cho bạn
well-being.
5 keep sth up /kiːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ phrasal To continue doing something. Duy trì điều
ʌp/ verb gì đó
6 put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ phrasal To gain weight. Tăng cân
verb
7 lose weight /luːz weɪt/ phrasal To become lighter in weight. Giảm cân
verb
8 junk food /dʒʌŋk fuːd/ (n) Unhealthy but convenient and Đồ ăn vặt,
tasty food. thức ăn
nhanh
9 plenty of sth /ˈplɛnti əv phrase A large or sufficient amount Nhiều thứ gì
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ of something. đó
10 fizzy drink /ˈfɪzi drɪŋk/ (n) A carbonated soft drink. Đồ uống có
ga
11 fattening /ˈfætnɪŋ/ (adj) Likely to cause weight gain. Gây béo
12 cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn phrasal To reduce the consumption of Cắt giảm thứ
sth ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ verb something. gì đó
13 recipe /ˈresəpi/ (n) Instructions for preparing a Công thức
particular dish. nấu ăn
14 cottage pie /ˈkɒtɪdʒ paɪ/ (n) A meat pie with a crust of Bánh thịt
mashed potatoes. nghiền khoai
tây
15 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ (n) A food item used in the Nguyên liệu
preparation of a dish.
16 stock /stɒk/ (n) A liquid made by simmering Nước hầm
bones, meat, or vegetables in
water.
17 boil /bɔɪl/ (v) To heat a liquid until it Luộc
bubbles.
18 fry /fraɪ/ (v) To cook food in hot oil or fat. Chiên, rán
19 add /æd/ (v) To put something together Thêm vào
with another thing.
20 dish /dɪʃ/ (n) A prepared food item or Món ăn
course.
21 bake /beɪk/ (v) To cook food in an oven. Nướng (bánh,
món ăn)
22 roast /roʊst/ (v) To cook food, especially Quay, nướng
meat, in an oven or over a
fire.
23 minced beef /mɪnst biːf/ (n) Ground beef. Thịt bò băm
24 peel /piːl/ (v) To remove the outer skin of Gọt vỏ, bóc
fruits or vegetables. vỏ
25 mash /mæʃ/ (v) To crush food, usually Nghiền
potatoes, into a smooth
texture.
26 chop /tʃɒp/ (v) To cut into small pieces. Băm nhỏ,
thái nhỏ
27 stir /stɜːr/ (v) To mix a liquid or other Khuấy, trộn
substance by moving an
implement through it.
28 oven /ˈʌvn/ (n) A cooking appliance used for Lò nướng
baking or roasting.
29 frying pan /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ (n) A flat pan used for frying Chảo rán
food.
30 afford sth /əˈfɔːrd/ v To have enough money to pay Có khả năng
for something. chi trả
31 scratch /skrætʃ/ v/n To make a slight cut or mark Cào, làm
on a surface; a mark made by trầy; vết trầy
scratching.
32 discount /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ n A reduction in the price of Giảm giá
something.
33 reduction /rɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ n The act of making something Sự giảm bớt
smaller or less in amount.
34 off /ɒf/ adv/prep Refers to a price reduction. Giảm giá
35 receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n A written acknowledgment of Hóa đơn,
payment received. biên lai
36 refund /ˈriː.fʌnd/ n/v Money returned for a Tiền hoàn lại;
returned product; to give back hoàn tiền
money.
37 the sales /ðə seɪlz/ n A period when shops sell Đợt giảm giá
goods at reduced prices.
38 reduce sth /rɪˈdjuːs v To make something smaller in Giảm (cái gì
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ size, amount, or price. đó)
39 bargain /ˈbɑːrɡɪn/ n/v Something bought at a lower Món hời;
price; to negotiate the price. mặc cả
40 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n The money returned when Tiền thối lại
more is paid than required.
41 income /ˈɪn.kʌm/ n Money earned from work or Thu nhập
investments.
42 wealthy /ˈwel.θi/ adj Having a lot of money, Giàu có
resources, or assets.
43 worth /wɜːrθ/ adj Having a value equal to a Đáng giá, có
particular amount. giá trị
44 cost a fortune /kɒst ə ˈfɔːtʃən/ phrase To be very expensive. Rất đắt đỏ
45 value sth at /ˈvæl.juː v To estimate the worth of Định giá cái
sth ˈsʌmθɪŋ æt/ something at a specific price.gì ở mức bao
nhiêu
46 waste of /weɪst əv ˈmʌni/ phrase An unnecessary or foolish use Lãng phí tiền
money of money. bạc
47 own sth /oʊn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v To have something as your Sở hữu cái gì
property.
48 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj Very large in size or amount. To lớn, khổng
lồ
49 belong to /bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/ v To be owned by someone. Thuộc về ai
đó
50 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n A quantity of something. Số lượng,
lượng
51 broke /broʊk/ adj Having no money. Hết tiền, cháy
túi
52 owe sb sth /oʊ ˈsʌmbədi v To need to pay or give Nợ ai cái gì
ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ something to someone.
53 debt /det/ n Money owed to someone Món nợ
else.