Scribd
Upload
13 views27 pages

Topic 2 - OSI Model Vs TCP Model

Uploaded by

avi.singhec20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views27 pages

Topic 2 - OSI Model Vs TCP Model

Uploaded by

avi.singhec20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

TOPIC

OSI MODEL VS. TCP/IP


MODEL
OSI Model
 Introduction
 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
model is a reference tool for understanding
data communications between any two
networked systems.
 There are also some benefits of OSI Model.
Seven Layers
The Physical Layer

 Physical Layer is responsible for transmitting


row bit stream over the physical cable.
 Functions:
o Data encoding
o Transmission technique
o Physical medium transmission
Data link Layer

 Data link layer is responsible for controlling


the error between adjacent nodes and transfer
the frames to other computer via physical
layer.
 Functions:
o Link establishment and termination
o Frame traffic control
o Frame acknowledgment
The Network Layer

 This layer is responsible for translating the


logical network address and names into their
physical address.
 Functions :
o Subnet traffic control
o Logical-physical address mapping
o Frame fragmentation
The Transport Layer

 This layer is responsible for end-to-end


delivers of messages between the networked
hosts
 Functions:
o Message segmentation
o Message acknowledgment
o Session multiplexing
The Session Layer

 This layer is responsible for establishing the


process-to-process communication between
the hosts in the network.
 Functions:
o Session establishment, maintenance and
termination
o Session support
The Presentation Layer

 The Presentation layer is responsible for


protocol conversion, date
encryption/decryption, Expanding graphics
command and the date compression.
 Functions:
o Character code translation
o Data conversion
o Data compression
The Application Layer

 The application layer provider different


services to the application.
 Functions:
o Remote file access
o Electronic messaging
o Directory services
o Network management
TCP/IP Model

 TCP/IP are two protocols of this model. TCP


stands for Transmission Control Protocol and
IP stands for Internet Protocol.
 There are 4 Layers in TCP/IP Model.
Application Layer

 The Application Layer in TCP/IP groups the


functions of OSI Application, Presentation
Layer and Session Layer.
 Functions:
o Refers to standard network services
o Also defines compatible representation of all
data
Transport Layer

 In TCP/IP architecture, there are two Transport


Layer protocols. The Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) guarantees information
transmission
 Functions:
o Manages the transfer of data
o Manages the connections between networked
applications
Internet Layer

 The Internet Protocol (IP) is the primary


protocol in the TCP/IP Network Layer.
 Functions:
o Manages addressing of packets and delivery of
packets between networks
o Fragments packets so that they can be dealt
with by lower level layer
Network Layer

 In the TCP/IP architecture, the Data Link


Layer and Physical Layer are normally
grouped together to become the Network
Access layer
 Functions:
o Delivers data via physical link
o Provides error detection and packet framing
OSI Model vs.TCP/IP Model

 The OSI model consists of 7 architectural


layers whereas the TCP/IP only has 4 layers.
 OSI is a reference model and TCP/IP is an
implementation of OSI model.
 The OSI model however is
a "generic, protocol-independent standard.
Sr. No. TCP/IP Reference Model OSI Reference Model

1 Defined after the advent of Internet. Defined before advent of internet.

Service interface and protocols were not Service interface and protocols are clearly
2 clearly distinguished before distinguished

3 TCP/IP supports Internet working Internet working not supported

4 Loosely layered Strict layering

5 Protocol Dependant standard Protocol independent standard

6 More Credible Less Credible

TCP reliably delivers packets, IP does not


7 reliably deliver packets
All packets are reliably delivered
Thank you

You might also like