Iot Project Irrigation System
Iot Project Irrigation System
UNIVERSITY
Aryan Tejan
Electrical Engineering(EE-B)
2K21/EE/71
INTERNET OF THINGS
(IOT) EE-325
MATERIALS REQUIRED :-
DC MOTOR RELAY
ARDINO UNO
THEORY:-
Working Principle:
Data Acquisition:
The soil moisture sensor constantly measures
the moisture level in the soil.
The Arduino Uno reads the analog signals
from the sensor and converts them into
digital values.
Decision Making:
The Arduino Uno compares the current soil
moisture level with predefined thresholds.
If the moisture level is below the lower
threshold, indicating dry soil, the Arduino
activates the relay module.
Irrigation Control:
The activated relay module powers the DC
motor, allowing water to flow through the
irrigation system.
The motor remains operational until the soil
moisture level reaches the upper threshold,
indicating sufficient moisture.
IoT Integration:
The system can be connected to the internet
via Wi-Fi or other communication protocols.
Real-time data on soil moisture levels and
irrigation status can be sent to a cloud
platform for remote monitoring and analysis.
Benefits:
Water Conservation:
The system ensures that irrigation is applied
only when necessary, preventing
overwatering and conserving water
resources.
Energy Efficiency:
The DC motor operates only when needed,
reducing energy consumption and promoting
sustainability.
Precision Agriculture:
Real-time data and remote monitoring
contribute to precision agriculture, enabling
farmers to make informed decisions for crop
management.
Cost Savings:
Efficient water and energy usage lead to cost
savings for farmers, making the system
economically viable.
Circuit Setup:
PROCEDURE:-
Connect the components as follows:
RESULT
Respose if soil is moist enough:-
Motor will not turn on.
RPM = 0
Red LED will turn on.
Signifying irrigation system is off.