Connechond

Rive+ted conne cHon&

Head

ehank

d As d2

In Case of oiues mcmberG joint

a
by
by

malcing boles which S do ne by hoF

riveina + Cold vetin

n ed cOnnecjon aPter nserhn4 he
uels nto he holes hammenng 19 done
at the botom Side o have good qriP
of he Connection

aenerally coldiveting 1s adopted PoT ojg

veB 9reateY han omm
-

T ca sc of Cold
Mueting sength will be
be
lcsser oS
Compart to hot
vetino becae
veing
hoL aeh haue b ettrr
ivetinga qppin achn
 d dia of
vetlehahk
do dia of hole gtoss diamcte

2 S mo
do d + S mm

do dt2mm

Diamettr of ivet Can also e found out

by th he help oP
unwina
Unwing fomuwa
fomula
d 6o tmin
be 6.04,6.0S

tmi hicknels oP hinner plate been jojnt

- Vanouw diameer

he mves
6 8, o, 1 avaldble at
16 18, 2, m
22, 2S. 2, ao, ec
Hammenn nse rHon of
he vet Can be
done using
power hammey aY
4and beld
hammer
Based on hese
wo
ypesietina can be
be
done i0 e
he
shop OY in dha eld
So ClassiPied ayJ
PDSR Power dn shop n et
PoR - PoWer diep Pied v e t
 hDSR Hand dmen Shop
HDFL Hand dm Peld et

Assum pkom i Case o vetted connecim

Fmctiom between he plate is ncglectd
n he Case oF
ve Hd connecim Some
Par oF he lo od is resietd by frichom
bet he Plajes bu we do not consider
it
Case etenath calcadaio
he load a s 6 Med be regi sted

by JOint only, natis

how we Ore on

+he Safer side

me ConnecHop d esign
2.
Shear 6tress n ivet assumed to be Con8tant
In shear con8tant
actual Astress
dismbution s
hauing parabolic
parabolic
Vasiaion but CUe
congider i uni Porm hroughout
He 6ecHon.
AS Per he elashc nature of materi al S
Considered
hauin Parabolic vaTiati o buAt
when maderial reac hes t0
to he
HHe plastic 6tatc
each Parhle will ive he yield Shes

OBE
Muet

f
Cs

ElasHc Stalt Plautic & t a t

3 Bearing
strerS s assum e to be uniform
between Plateg nd oves
Beang stress 1S asSumed to be aniform
OUer he
Contact qred between Plates
vetS
Since he Vet do
hole completely
not Pil he
beaing sregs 1S not unifom
Case of lap
ap joint i+
i + iis
s hauing
hauin noD uni fdr
i sm bution
whertd& D case of bu jojnt
havinq unifoy o diSbuhob but ashe
ulHmate
stage S cong dered
dismbui ts Justi fird uniPom

E
unIfo dismbuh (Assumed)
 Riveds are assu med o be sLrees ed equaly
A1 rivets are Halci ng ame s toeRs ( assumed)
but he a ctual Uaiatiop CaD difer w here

Outer are etressed more

The ahe
sSumpHon s valid approximatl

StTucure is subjected to staHc load in

2
s aPproa china -lowa dS ulimale slrengh.

one n e A more hdn 5 nvets are

provided Oherwise OUter V e t3 wil be

Stres6ed moe

5. ending of he i v ets is neglected

Bending oP the ve + neglect ed when grIP

lengn not aTge

When gP length is less han 6d d dia of rivef
bending can be pegtected
Grip engt should Oot be greatey han 8d io
any ca6e
GIp lengtb
 6 Rive+ fillg he hole Complekly

lhep he temperature TS mo here s good

TiPpin3 between plate and Tivetf here will

be better Streses
tras fer of
beorina
Failure of
of
he
h e rivetted Connechom

RivetHed joinls Can fail 1nto 6 wauA

eheam na of
vels
28eoating oF vels
3
sheain of plak
Beaing oP plate
Teorina oF Plate
6 Spliting of plate
Sheari ng Pailure of
ivet
is geneYad ed due fo slip OP plates ue
bo he applied
force
9.Bead na failue of ves
Rivet S CTushed aYou nd he circumfercna.
haP or Pul)
The plafe my be shro beabeaunn qnd
heaviet shessed plate pomoD mm apply he
Stress e On vels

S. Teaong failure o f plate

The ensile stTe Y pla te i9 net c{ s

ared
ma exeed he woTking tengile shn
shn
- spress.

Oc TS w hen vek Ore Stronqer har Plaky

3. sheai ng Pailut of
plates
The nlernal gheys oP ouer dmven
Placed ab lesser edge istanee hen his
pai cmat Pailu OCCu

uB eamng Pailu of Ploae

When
(OIna
OCi ng strels in he plae exceedy
hen 4He beanng Stress of plak, beain
Pail u oP plate occu

6. spliHng failure of plate

his O uier of +he

Portion plak is
s

haUn highet deformafhon.

Note Case of
sttngth calcul aoD we
Consider sheanna 4 beari n2 o TIvek

teodna of plale
 Sheanna beaeina and ea epli-t1na of pla
Can be PTeven ted by
by PTOViding euppicient
edge end dista nce as Per he sHanda C

Speci icat oo 4 s noF conside Eed io

he calcuati m

s ngh oP joints
1.shearina Strenah oF mves
stng h of one et 2

xd6s
d hole diameee Cio gingle Sheae)
6s Sh ear Shus

strtngth of one vet in double sheat

2 xdx6s
Beari ng Sngth oP veb

doxtx 6br

whev do of ve
dia
holcgross dia of iv
hiceness oF hinner plat in (ap
joint
n case f but JoinE+hicenesS o maiohi
hione r
Plate Or s
u of cOUCr Pla te nicen eis whicheues
 minimuy

-Si ngle shear Case

Double shea casSe

t tt
t2 SHakce hickeneus ti

Lap join
Packing Plae

oT whicheH is less
t'+t

6s Permis si ble Shear 6bocAs in vee

Permissible be0sing Stress 19 vets
3 Teom na
Sbatngb of Plae
 ch aio amangement

TSoP at
sectH O
B nde) x t x 6at
B 9 d)x tx 6at
T6P ateecho -

(B Bds)x tx 6at X
Ry
(2)Diamond arranaement
d,d
O
O
B,t

-0 CB d ) x t bat
(B 2do) KE x 6at + Ry
- CB 3do) xtx bae + 3Ry
 Strength oF plate in
teo en
Net ata at a SechmX s hr
Permissible tensile

1 pla

Eppi deny joiot

6heaina
min shengh of, BS.R.TS.
joint L Rirct

ernh of eolid plabe

6trengtb oP Solid plae Bxtx 6at

B width OP
he plak
t hiclen es of he
plake
6 at Permissible eneile eheu n
plaks
Some mportant
definaH on
Pitch
The cendre Cent re distance betweeo individua

Pastn e i a
int, the diEecthon of lood

Gauge di6dance
cene o centtr distanu betwten fasnw
bnsue p the dieech f lgaoin
 Edae dietance
Oisanee from center PaHneu hole Ho
do
he n eardb
edge OF an
an element mealu d

Pependiclae o he dieecim oF l0ad

transfer.

edge
end

T --

End distance
Oistance foom Center of fainey bole
he edge oP a element measured
parall
he dieecfoo of Oad rangfer
TS cod e
Spe ci ca-tiong:
. Permissible shrete ivek
MPa
shop Rivet Axia tensi
sheomn 13 ea

Power Drivep 6)

5) Hond dhen 80 250

 For pield riveing aboVe permisci ble Udlue
aTe Teduced by 40 7,

F he
he effect of ind and eorhquate S
4acen nto a c Caunt he permi csible shces is

TDCTeased by 2
7
2
PeTm)ssible strtus in pla u o axialengiom
Pem1ssible ensi le S s (6at) 1s daton
o.6
f he effect of wind edrtbquake S
Consi de tod
6ot Incrtal ed by a 33.93%
of o.6 hy

3. Pi-H ch

Ponin 2.Sd d di a af ivet

o r 200mm
TmayFor tensim member min 6t
For comprusi m member m i n 1 2 t or 200mm

t hi ceness P hinner member beina

be n Jojned

Edge distance
Nhen wo or
mo Plau Conneckd taether ine
of vet sho ld be provided at a dstonce Of
net nan 30 mm +4t 4JO he nearat
 edge
he jojot is no exposed do wahe

the
The above Sta hed value ma be ncaHd

bU whe t hicknes of hinDer plaf

S) Tacking Riuekk .

Tackiq ivels ate prouided do asuCd ha

two memboeM Showld beha as
Cingle unut.
1S PoUided
Hog eF greater 9htna.
Maximu spadna beth acci ng mvets is
32t or 800 mm

ehee is le
n Ccase o

bace 4o
Hacin mu
alcina
Conneckdtwo membei
membea
ba cle.
The maylmum lenath
bet
daling t in the
of Porce wil| be
be
ooom T) tensioD

60omm Compregi
G. PackTna plate

1f he
h e difeeren ce ofhickns of pla e jojnu
 (t t 6mm
additonal vet is
Tequud Ho be Provided i9
Paccina exLensim
Number oP additonal ivet 2 S % oF actual

no of v e k obBaind

Prom nomal Calwahoy

Per am +hicknes

of patcing plate

. NO of v e obta'ioed
from
Prom He
he normaL
normal
Calculahm S 40 and
t ta 8mm Pind
he n0 of mueh
Tqwd io packin extengio
-Sx 1o x8
O.2-5x u 1

dekTmine he tarnetb of muehd

mueHrd Joint
+wo Plates of
joint ewhen
4omm hickneus a
with
Connected
he help of 20 mm of Tivet
Fy 2To PDSR only ind sh out 8heauna
peomn shrngth of et
Sheasin sne
rd x 6s
x21. x loo
6 80s.o3 MPa
36 3 CN
Beans
dxtx 6br
1.SX IoX 30o
64 Sooo MPa
6GS

plate ac con ne ched wwth ntermediate

Plate hauing
hicknes 4my and outside plaky
a auin hiccnes 8mm find out
he
h e
sheajY + beat Snat of
ive for
HDSR condithm. dua of mvtt mm
Doublee sheae
x X d.2 x 6s

2x x 21SX 8O

29 Oa&Nx2 S8-08N 4
Beain d. xtx 66r t
94lum.
21-SXIX 20
S.2o krv
Shune h s8.o8 EN
Fiod ou+ shea eins beain Shrentr of
bu joinF whet two maio Plak of hickny
2mmD a
join+ by
by wo COLce pla f
omm hidone!s PDSR

6.ol6.0bmi
20.81 20m o 22mm

Dsuble Sheae Case

2x
Tx do 6s
6s
Oxx 2 SX 100

9.s2kN =q 2 61 EN
Beaeina Shreng d X t x 6br
22 SX 12X So0
40 EN
Fccen mc con nechm
upe TI bTaeket Connechom JoinT
Planges uth he
To his Case Col umnb
oP Con nectHo
bra cle et n he asembly
Plake
he ee 1S geherah s P dieecF Sheac

torHon al Shea Sne

The S dieect Sheor she w ch ha do

be Pind out
i vek and or44onal

Sheab Smei alo hcve o e Calc ahd

ea ch
ndiuidual Cw ch s depending upo
distance o f
indiUidual vet from he
Cen t e oP
grauih of ue rOups.
P
fe e

O O

O O

BTacket
Plabe
Cotumy
Plana
 Force on utf due ofo dieect lood p 9s
s
qiven by
Fat
he ine of actim of fd will be
he
dieecHoo of acHon ex eTnal forCe
fo TCe
The orHonal smsses s giveD by

Pei

pirecHoD oF FA wll be Perpenodiculae to

he ine
jointng center of
9 rauity or
Tivet
qsOu p
qroup do he cen he of mvtE hole

DieecHon of FT wil be io he 6amcE

Sence of applid momen E 60 e Eesulta
Porce calcuattd op ndiu dual diue is
ven by

F a+fr+fa fecos
0 distance of t Tiuec6 fro he Ca 0+ utF youp
oup
e
eccen mcity oP exrnal oadin
re Ynn load
 Ft

fa

F
- Ie

always y o Pind out eelultan Porc

On
he cnhcl
e
Cri+ical ve f s
decided by!
by
P.Rivet w hicb is loc atd at farthelE
disdnce PTOTO e cen oP
opP
9Tausty o

RveE which s
heares Ho he ine oP
a cion of
oad ng

3. As ne
10Cee CoSo decrta 8o
he îs yatiati0%
ne mSultanf for
divdual ech
 Tupe 2
bracket Connecio
-
N hen he moment s o a
plane erdo
he P\ane
of CODnecHoD of bracket Connecim

1S knonND
upe 2 bracce F conncch

The ine of acH D of load does not lie

D the plane of ivets group

Ex hra angle SecHoD are conneched o he

h e

bracee f at TeacfAon
he point whe a
transPe ets d

Due 4o his extemal locad Chich ís loca td

e ccenhi c ty 'e' here S direct Shees

and
bendin ses e Come in4ohe pictueL

So he nes u ttant foTce is calculolted Por he

for dhe

Combi ne CH 0 oP dieect Porce bending momen

ctical vet 1s
nuesHaated foY
OY
Combine Shea
and tens
T S 8O0, 1984

)cal wM Cae)
6s SO SM Cane)
whert C a lcal tw ard s
1S Calcward sheae

Shmess ie Calcahto S Calcwale

ten gfle Shess D ivek

n nk
sh e a & Shus
6s
6s Permsssíble

io mvct
6t Permi es'ible enaile ShUs

Find Ous he ey wtant force o) cndi cal

u t for ausembly oF Connechm
Shown 0

FAT 2S EN

NCm Ch
Perf

Ft

FrsPai 24 P{ 2fafe Coro

N
 LSM
Pn limit ej ak mehod s deigned fo
SmuchuE

eafe against all lo ads kely o a c&

hrouqhoui he design 1ife Fhe shutuca

- Lo LSM
srucure 1s destgned oD he
h e

basis oF safey ag ainst failue and check

Por he servi ci ability Teq ueemenE

Basic oF LSM is ame iD Rcc - 8beel

boh
Ne use Paria eafety factoy foT
fOT mattual

loodinaA Sep aroLtty.

Limit 9 t a te e classified Cs
imit S1ae o f
Sbrengh5
2. Omit Sak oP
serviciabllidy
Lfm?E 61 a le oF shngt s au soiattd wth

Failue under a cHo) of most untauoura blc

Combi'nado) of he o adi nP
 mit State of servi ciability includu

repai rable
PlecHm, de FosoaHm, u1abratio

damaae due do fakaue, Corose iom

urabili Fy

The
he desfgo quirement

Fa S

Fa x characHdSHc load
Sa design sngy
Fa dastgo load

S D X chara ch elsHe Shuats

Ye Parh al 6ofety factor foT loadina

m
m Pahal safey PactoY for maeial
a Value off
o t e n d Por cu monme nt Caye d
bu Pactovpd desig lood
 Values Of Partial safey factor for loading

toad combinadimy LS OF stengtb of Serviceabiliky

0L
LL WL o r OL LL wL
EL

DLLL .0
DLALL 4 LorFL 12 I 2 o8

DLE wL or e L
S

Paial Safety factoY for matenals

Desenp tim
Pavth a 8afehy fattox
. Resistanee govn ed by
ieldinq (Ymo .10
2 Resisiance f member due do
buccli n (ym) 0

3. ResiSance qovned by ulHmate

ultmate Shry
Shy
4. Resistance of connech)
Ym) shop Fabricstion dd Fabitaian
a.bolls fich tupe (Ymf) 25
1-25

. bolb bta in (-25

type m) 2S

C Rirts I-25 .2
. Welou
Om) Ymw |23