LAB ASSIGNMENT 11

Q.) Code for Basic i/o of structures.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
int marks;
};

struct student stud1;

struct student stud2;
printf("Enter the details of student 1:");
scanf("%d %s %d",&stud1.rollno,&stud1.name,&stud1.marks);
printf("Enter the details of student 2:");
scanf("%d %s %d",&stud2.rollno,&stud2.name,&stud2.marks);
printf("Details of Stud1:%d ,%s ,%d\
n",stud1.rollno,stud1.name,stud1.marks);
printf("Details of Stud2:%d ,%s ,
%d",stud2.rollno,stud2.name,stud2.marks);

return 0;
}
Output:

Q.) Array of structure i/o.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{

struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10]; int marks;
}stud[3];
int i;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("enter data for student %d:",i+1);
scanf("%d %s %d",&stud[i].rollno,&stud[i].name,&stud[i].marks);
}
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("data for student %d: ",i+1);
printf("%d %s %d\n",stud[i].rollno,stud[i].name,stud[i].marks);
}

Output:
Q.)Structure as a input of another structure i/o.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{

struct marks
{
int phy; int chem; int maths;
};
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
struct marks m;
}stud[3];

int i,sum=0,sum1=0,sum2=0;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("enter data for student:");
scanf("%d %s",&stud[i].rollno,stud[i].name);
printf("marks in physics, chemistry and maths");
scanf("%d %d %d",&stud[i].m.phy,&stud[i].m.chem,&stud[i].m.maths);
}
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\n %d %s %d %d
%d",stud[i].rollno,stud[i].name,stud[i].m.phy,stud[i].m.chem,stud[i].m.maths)
;
}

for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
sum=sum+stud[i].m.phy; sum1=sum1+stud[i].m.chem;
sum2=sum2+stud[i].m.maths;
}

printf("\n sum of marks of physics : %d",sum); printf("\n sum of marks of

chemistry : %d",sum1); printf("\n sum of marks of maths : %d",sum2);

Output.

Q1.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct student {
char rollno[10];
char name[50];
char department[8];
char course[20];
int year_of_joining;
}std[250];

void print_joining_year(struct student students[], int search) {

printf("Students who joined in the year %d:\n", search);
for (int i=0;i<250;i++){
if (students[i].year_of_joining == search) {
printf("%s\n", students[i].name);
}
}
}

void print_rollno(struct student students[], char search[]) {

printf("Student with roll number %s:\n", search);
for (int i=0;i<250;i++){
if (strcmp(students[i].rollno, search) == 0) {
printf("%s\n", students[i].name);
}
}
}

int main() {
struct student std[250] = {
{"241036001", "T", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2022},
{"241036002", "D", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2024},
{"241034012", "R", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2023},
{"241033030", "P", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2024},
 {"241036003", "A", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2021},
{"241033030", "B", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2024},
{"241033037", "G", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2023},
{"241033034", "H", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2023},
{"241033031", "J", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2022},
{"241033033", "K", "CSE", "B.Tech", 2024}
};

int year;
char roll[10];

printf("Enter year to search: ");

scanf("%d",&year);
print_joining_year(std, year);

printf("Enter rollno to search: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]s",roll);
print_rollno(std, roll);

return 0;
}

Output.
Q2.)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_CUSTOMERS 200

struct customer {
int account_number;
char name[50];
float balance;
};

void print_low_balance(struct customer customers[], int count) {

printf("\nCustomers with balance below Rs. 100:\n");
int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 if (customers[i].balance < 100) {
printf("Account Number: %d, Name: %s, Balance: Rs. %.2f\n",
customers[i].account_number, customers[i].name,
customers[i].balance);
found = 1;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("No customers with balance below Rs. 100.\n");
}
}

void handle_transaction(struct customer customers[], int count, int

acc_number, float amount, int code) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (customers[i].account_number == acc_number) {
if (code == 1) {
customers[i].balance += amount;
printf("Deposit successful! New balance for Account %d: Rs.
%.2f\n", acc_number, customers[i].balance);
} else if (code == 0) {
if (customers[i].balance >= amount) {
customers[i].balance -= amount;
printf("Withdrawal successful! New balance for Account %d:
Rs. %.2f\n", acc_number, customers[i].balance);
} else {
printf("The balance is insufficient for the specified withdrawal.
Current balance: Rs. %.2f\n", customers[i].balance);
}
} else {
printf("Invalid transaction code.\n");
}
return;
}
}
 printf("Account number %d not found.\n", acc_number);
}

int main() {
struct customer customers[MAX_CUSTOMERS];
int n, acc_number, code;
float amount;

printf("Enter the number of customers: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nEnter details for customer %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Account Number: ");

scanf("%d", &customers[i].account_number);

printf("Name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]s",customers[i].name);

printf("Balance: ");
scanf("%f", &customers[i].balance);
}

print_low_balance(customers, n);

printf("\nEnter transaction details (Account Number, Amount, Code [1 for

deposit, 0 for withdrawal]):\n");
scanf("%d %f %d", &acc_number, &amount, &code);
handle_transaction(customers, n, acc_number, amount, code);

return 0;
}
Q3.)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct date {
int day;
int month;
int year;
};

struct employee {
int empcode;
char name[50];
struct date date_of_joining;
};

int calculate_tenure(struct date current_date, struct date joining_date) {

int years = current_date.year - joining_date.year;

return years;
}

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter number of employees: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

struct employee employees[100];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nEnter details for employee %d:\n", i + 1);
 printf("Employee Code: ");
scanf(" %d", &employees[i].empcode);

printf("Name: ");
scanf(" %[\n]s",employees[i].name);

printf("Date of Joining (DD MM YYYY): ");

scanf(" %d %d %d", &employees[i].date_of_joining.day,
&employees[i].date_of_joining.month,
&employees[i].date_of_joining.year);
}

struct date current_date;

printf("\nEnter current date (DD MM YYYY): ");
scanf(" %d %d %d", &current_date.day, &current_date.month,
&current_date.year);

printf("\nEmployees with tenure of 3 or more years:\n");

int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int tenure = calculate_tenure(current_date,
employees[i].date_of_joining);
if (tenure >= 3) {
printf("Employee Code: %d, Name: %s, Tenure: %d years\n",
employees[i].empcode, employees[i].name, tenure);
found = 1;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("No employees with tenure of 3 or more years.\n");
}
return 0;
}
Q4.)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_BOOKS 100

struct library {
int accession_number;
char title[50];
char author[50];
float price;
int is_issued;
};

void add_book(struct library books[], int *count) {

printf("Enter accession number: ");
scanf("%d", &books[*count].accession_number);

printf("Enter title of the book: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]s",books[*count].title);

printf("Enter author name: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]s",books[*count].author);

printf("Enter price of the book: ");

scanf("%f", &books[*count].price);

printf("Is the book issued? (1 for Yes, 0 for No): ");

scanf("%d", &books[*count].is_issued);
 (*count)++;
printf("Book added successfully!\n");
}

void display_books(struct library books[], int count) {

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printf("\nBook %d\n", i + 1);
printf("Accession Number: %d\n", books[i].accession_number);
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", books[i].price);
printf("Issued: %s\n", books[i].is_issued ? "Yes" : "No");
}
}

void list_books_by_author(struct library books[], int count) {

char author[50];
printf("Enter author's name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]s",author);

int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (strcmp(books[i].author, author) == 0) {
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
found = 1;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("No books found by author %s.\n", author);
}
}

void find_book_by_title(struct library books[], int count) {

char title[50];
 printf("Enter book title: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]s",title);

int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (strcmp(books[i].title, title) == 0) {
printf("Accession Number: %d\n", books[i].accession_number);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", books[i].price);
printf("Issued: %s\n", books[i].is_issued ? "Yes" : "No");
found = 1;
}
}

if (!found) {
printf("No book found with title %s.\n", title);
}
}

void count_books(int count) {

printf("Total number of books in the library: %d\n", count);
}

void list_books_by_accession_number(struct library books[], int count) {

for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++) {
if (books[j].accession_number > books[j + 1].accession_number) {
struct library temp = books[j];
books[j] = books[j + 1];
books[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("Books in order of accession number:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 printf("Accession Number: %d, Title: %s\n",
books[i].accession_number, books[i].title);
}
}

int main() {
struct library books[MAX_BOOKS];
int count = 0;
int choice;

do {
printf("\nLibrary Menu:\n");
printf("1. Add book information\n");
printf("2. Display book information\n");
printf("3. List all books of a given author\n");
printf("4. List the title of a specified book\n");
printf("5. List the count of books in the library\n");
printf("6. List the books in the order of accession number\n");
printf("7. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
add_book(books, &count);
break;
case 2:
display_books(books, count);
break;
case 3:
list_books_by_author(books, count);
break;
case 4:
find_book_by_title(books, count);
break;
 case 5:
count_books(count);
break;
case 6:
list_books_by_accession_number(books, count);
break;
case 7:
printf("Exiting the program.\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");
}
} while (choice != 7);

return 0;
}

Output.