01:

acdiahak
V =2
isobuY

reversible ,closed cyc1e,

wll be
enhopy
ds- d

A3)2 = 0 because as t S an adia bohe

process.

(in

du n Cu dT always
he ha an ideal qas.

nCvdT +PdV
dce
T
P s constant,
fas n Cu
P= P and
T T
=)
dT d = nk dT
Sar

T,

-(nlr tnen T3
now
(as (v-nkT)

and :P.

-n Celn(2)
 D S-1

dT

T3

uning elolen
At constant olumei we have e folto

T3

to hnd mis,

We c an
he adiabut 1- 2

Ts 2

n Cvbn2

n Cv
(yn2
n Cpln 2

0+nCren2- ncrln 2 = 0.
 We have a rpv0r sible operahno behPen
Cngine
reserOirs . Because Tt «hoango

about his soluion, One memod is bo

Use the fact nat

TA
T
Te T
Cln
()+COn
Con

TE= TaTo

The ran e hrs+ la ol

is o
prore d
appued to re enyne.
thev modynamics.

We Folow e siarn con venhon: wort done bye system is

and heat syslen nosihve. (Here,

Catering he
is
heq ahve
e
y shen is engine.
engine,
dW doA-de TA-TG
TA

Ta

Ta

No coniide he Lact mat be chernge in emerahe

dTp wl be
nesaive Car t cecrea ses).. h en,
 an d

mis leads ne tolgwng:

cdTa Ta

)
TA

C dTa
TA

()
Te TA

TA

Te

wok do ne is simple :
Finding

Te
da A- dedw
-W
-C (Te-TA) - C(Te-Tr) = W

c (TarTs -T

as
we used re act mat lddal= -caTA
Hee,
tre tuls.
temperahat
Q3: a
Fngine more o hciet becuuse •peraes ovev T
larger emperahre dittecne.
T

1- Ti
T
(Ti ST and Tr 1)
comparng

Ta TE

Ti

No at Lp
graph
looling

The area un dey the

ine epresent te
> B
jotal heat, exhacted

hot
e eservoY.

The diviions by A and

combirtd eticienty neans B an d stand o

A+B toled woyk dong

1.. = e
tolowing:

fotzd het dumped C= QLA

inho"ueengyne
lostby
hoat lsk
heat

by engine
Now e thiencies, we hawe
comparng

ABtcAO

A B
A4c B+p
A AR
A
At&

as hen

we teplace in he se9nd tem

1 (A 4

AB

his
rtans has lc%se, e hiency han e

camot cycle