HALF YEARLY PROGRAMS

Program 1
Write a python program to find the given number is a perfect number or not.

n = int(input("Enter any number: "))

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if(n % i == 0):
sum1 = sum1 + i
if (sum1 == n):
print("The number is a Perfect number!")
else:
print("The number is not a Perfect number!")

Output:
Enter any number: 6
The number is a Perfect number!

Program 2
Write a python program to search a particular character from the string.

s=input("enter string: ")

x=input("enter character to find: ")
if x in s:
print(s.find(x))
else:
print("not found")

Output:
enter string: i hate school
enter character to find: h
2
Program 3
Write a python program to search a particular element from list of integer
numbers and display its position.

L=list(eval(input("Enter list of integers: ")))

n=int(input("Enter your integer: "))
print(L.index(n))

Output:
Enter list of integers: [1,2,3,4,5]
Enter your integer: 4
3

Program 4
Write a python program to find LCM and GCD of the given 2 numbers.

n1=int(input("Enter n1: "))

n2=int(input("Enter n2: "))
if n1>n2:
greater=n1
else:
greater=n2
while True:
if ((greater%n1==0) and (greater%n2==0)):
lcm=greater
break
greater=greater+1
print("lcm is" , lcm)
for i in range(greater,0,-1):
if n1%i==0 and n2%i==0:
gcd=i
break
print("GCD is", gcd)
Output:
Enter n1: 6
Enter n2: 8
lcm is 24
GCD is 2

Program 5
Write a python program to print the given pattern.
CEGIK
DFHJ
EGI
FH
G

cnt=9
for i in range(67,72,1):
for j in range(i,i+cnt, 2):
print(chr(j),end='')
print()
cnt-=2

Output:
CEGIK
DFHJ
EGI
FH
G

Program 6
Write a python program to count the number of two letter words and three
letter words from the string.

st=input("Enter string: ")

l=st.split()
count=0
count2=0
count3=0
for i in l:
count=0
for j in i:
count+=1
if count==2:
count2+=1
elif count==3:
count3+=1
print("The no of 2 letter words: ",count2)
print("The no of 3 letter words: ",count3)

Output:
Enter string: God we made it
The no of 2 letter words: 2
The no of 3 letter words: 1

Program 7
Write a python program to count the number of upper case and lowercase
letters from the string.

st=input("Enter string: ")

Ucount=0
Lcount=0
for i in st:
if i.isupper():
Ucount+=1
elif i.islower():
Lcount+=1
print("The no of uppercase letters are: ",Ucount)
print("The no of lowercase letters are: ",Lcount)

Output:
Enter string: my DeAr ComE NeaR
The no of uppercase letters are: 6
The no of lowercase letters are: 8

Program 8
Write a python program to check whether a given string is palindrome or not.
st=input("Enter string: ")
revst=st[::-1]
if st==revst:
print("The string ",st,"is a palindrome")
else:
print("The string ",st,"is not a palindrome")

Output:
Enter string: noon
The string noon is a palindrome

Enter string: diary

The string diary is not a palindrome

Program 9
Write a python program to find the prime factors of a given number.

n=int(input("Enter a non Zero number: "))

if n==1:
print("1 is neither prime nor composite")
else:
a=True
for i in range(2,n):
if n%i==0:
a=False
break
else:
continue
if a==True:
print(n," is a prime number.")
else:
print(n," is a composite number.")

Output:
Enter a number: 1523
1523 is a prime number.

Enter a number: 1523

1523 is a prime number.
Program 10
Write a python program to display the sum of boundary elements and non -
boundary elements of the Two-dimensional list.

a = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8],

[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
r=len(a)
c=len(a[0])
#only if all the sub lists have the same no of elements
sumb=0
sumnb=0
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if i==0 or j==0 or i==(r-1) or j==(c-1):
sumb+= a[i][j]
elif not i==0 or j==0 or i==(r-1) or j==(c-1):
sumnb+= a[i][j]
print (sumb,"is the sum of boundary")
print (sumnb,"is the sum of non boundary")

Output:
54 is the sum of boundary
18 is the sum of non boundary

Program 11
Write a python program to find the maximum and minimum number from the
list without using any built in functions.

l=[]
n=int(input('Enter the number of elements:'))
for k in range(n):
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
l.append(a)
max=0
for i in l:
if i>max:
max=i
min=max
for j in l:
if j<min:
min=j
print('The maximum value is:',max,'and minimum value is:',min)

Output:
Enter the number of elements:5
Enter a number:2
Enter a number:3
Enter a number:4
Enter a number:1
Enter a number:6
The maximum value is: 6 and minimum value is: 1

Program 12
Write a python program to find the second largest number of a list of
numbers.

l=[]
n=int(input('Enter the number of elements:'))
for k in range(n):
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
l.append(a)
max=0
for i in l:
if i>max:
max=i
_2ndmax=0
for j in l:
if j>_2ndmax:
if j==max:
continue
else:
_2ndmax=j
if _2ndmax==0 and max==0:
_2ndmax=max
print('The 2nd largest number is:',_2ndmax)
Output:
Enter the number of elements:3
Enter a number:12
Enter a number:42
Enter a number:2
The 2nd largest number is: 12

Program 13
Write a python program that reads a string that capitalizes every other letter
in the string eg:computer becomes cOmPuTeR

a=input('Enter a string:')
z=''
l=len(a)
for i in range(l):
if i%2!=0:
z+=a[i].upper()
else:
z+=a[i]
print(z)

Output:
Enter a string:hello world
hElLo wOrLd

Program 14
Write a python program to find the no of vowels and no of consonants in the
given string.

s=input('Enter a string:')
v=0
c=0
for k in s:
if k.lower() in ['a','e','i','o','u']:
v+=1
else:
c+=1
print('No of vowels:',v,'No of consonants:',c)
Output:
Enter a string:i love python
No of vowels: 4 No of consonants: 9

Program 15
Write a python program to find the given n digit number is a digit palindrome
or not.

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

on=n
rn = 0
while n > 0:
rn = rn * 10 + (n % 10)
n //= 10
if on == rn:
print(on,' is a palindrome.')
else:
print(on,'is not a palindrome.')

Output:
Enter a number: 636
636 is a palindrome.

Program 16
Write a python program to create a dictionary with the student details, roll no
as a key and name,Avg as list of values .delete the student details those who
have scored less than 75 from the dictionary .

student_details = {}
while True:
roll_no = input("Enter roll number (or 'done' to finish): ")
if roll_no.lower() == 'done':
break
name = input("Enter student name: ")
marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))
student_details[roll_no] = [name, marks]

for roll_no, details in list(student_details.items()):

if details[1] < 75:
del student_details[roll_no]
print(student_details)
Output:
Enter roll number (or 'done' to finish): 1
Enter student name: akash
Enter marks: 56
Enter roll number (or 'done' to finish): 2
Enter student name: amit
Enter marks: 87
Enter roll number (or 'done' to finish): done
{'2': ['amit', 87]}

Program 17
Write a python program to accept a list of strings and display the number of
palindrome words present in it.

words = input("Enter a list of words separated by spaces: ").split()

count = 0
for word in words:
if word == word[::-1]:
count += 1
print("There are",count,"palindrome words in the list.")

Output:
Enter a list of words separated by spaces: hello bob
There are 1 palindrome words in the list.

Program 18
Write a python program to print the following pattern
1
21
321
4321
54321

for i in range(1, 6):

for j in range(i, 0, -1):
print(j, end=" ")
print()
Output:
1
21
321
4321
54321

Program 19
Write a python program to print the given pattern
54321
5432
543
54
5

for i in range(5, 0, -1):

for j in range(5, 5 - i, -1):
print(j, end=" ")
print()

Output:
54321
5432
543
54
5

Program 20
Write a python program to check whether the given character is digit ,
lowercase alphabet ,uppercase alphabet or special character or not.

char = input("Enter a character: ")

if char.isdigit():
print("'" + char + "' is a digit.")
elif char.islower():
print("'" + char + "' is a lowercase alphabet.")
elif char.isupper():
print("'" + char + "' is an uppercase alphabet.")
else:
print("'" + char + "' is a special character.")
Output:
Enter a character: 7
'7' is a digit.

Program 21
Write a python program to find the sum of given n digit.

n = int(input("Enter the numbers:"))

a = str(n)
Sum = 0
for i in a:
Sum += int(i)
print(Sum)

Output:
Enter the numbers:1234
10

Program 22
Write a python program to print the Fibonacci series of first 20 elements.

a=0
b=1
c=0
while c < 20:
print(a, end=" ")
n=a+b
a=b
b=n
c += 1

Output:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181

Program 23
Write a python program to find the sum of the following series x+x2/2! –
x3/3!+x4/4!-………. upto n terms.

import math
n = int(input("Enter the no. of terms:"))
x = int(input("Enter the value of x:"))
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
if i % 2 != 0:
sum -= (x**i) / math.factorial(i)
else:
sum += (x**i) / math.factorial(i)
print(sum)

Output:
Enter the no. of terms:3
Enter the value of x:2
-1.3333333333333333

Program 24
Write a python program to print the prime and composite numbers from the
list of integer numbers.

l = list(eval(input("Enter the list of numbers: ")))

p = []
c = []
for num in l:
if num < 2:
continue
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
c.append(num)
break
else:
p.append(num)

print("The prime numbers are:", p)

print("The composite numbers are:", c)

Output:
Enter the list of numbers: 3,4,5,6
The prime numbers are: [3, 5]
The composite numbers are: [4, 6]

Program 25
Write a python program to count the frequency of list elements and store in a
dictionary
l = input("Enter the elements:").split()
d = {}
for i in l:
b = l.count(i)
d[i] = b
print(d)

Output:
Enter the elements:hey hello
{'hey': 1, 'hello': 1}

Program 26
Write a python program to create a dictionary from a string with every word
of the string as the key and length of the string as value.

d={}
a=str(input("ENTER A STRING: "))
l=a.split()
for i in l:
d[i]=len(i)
print(d)

Output:
ENTER A STRING: HI HELLO FRIENDS
{'HI': 2, 'HELLO': 5, 'FRIENDS': 7}

Program 27
Write a python program to find the sum of the series x-x3/3!+x5/5!-x7/7!+.... up
to n terms.

import math
x=int(input("ENTER THE VALUE OF X: "))
n=int(input("ENTER NUMBER OF TERMS: "))
s=0
c=1
for i in range(0,n):
s+=(-1)**i*((x**c)/(math.factorial(c)))
c+=2
print(s)
Output:
ENTER THE VALUE OF X: 2
ENTER NUMBER OF TERMS: 2
0.6666666666666667

Program 28
Write a python program to replace the repeating elements in a list with zero.

l=list(eval(input("ENTER THE NUMBERS: ")))

r=[]
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i] in r:
l[i] = 0
else:
r.append(l[i])
print(l)

Output:
ENTER THE NUMBERS: 2,4,5,4,2,3
[2, 4, 5, 0, 0, 3]

Program 29
Write a python program to display the sum of alternate elements in the list.

l=list(eval(input("ENTER THE NUMBERS: ")))

s=0
for i in range(0,len(l),2):
s+=l[i]
print(s)

Output:
ENTER THE NUMBERS: 2,5,7,3,4
13

Program 30
Write a python program to sum of all the elements in the list which ends with
25.

l=list(eval(input("ENTER THE NUMBERS: ")))

s=0
for i in l:
 a=str(i)
if a[-2]=='2':
if a[-1]=='5':
s+=i
print(s)

Output:
ENTER THE NUMBERS: 25,225,125,44352,752,256
375

Program 31
Write a python program to calculate the mean of a tuple with numeric values.

t=tuple(eval(input("Enter a numeric tuple:")))

b=len(t)
sum=0
for i in t:
sum+=i
m=sum/b
print("The mean of the tuple is:",m)

Output:
Enter a numeric tuple:(1,2,3)
The mean of the tuple is:2.0

Program 32
Write a python program to display the sum of left diagonal elements and right
diagonal elements of the two dimensional list.

L=list(eval(input("Enter any matrix:")))

a=0
b=0
for i in range(len(L)):
a+=L[i][i]
b+=L[i][len(L)-1-i]
print(“the left diagonal is :”,a)
print(“the right diagonal is :”,b)

Output:
Enter any matrix:[[1,2,3],[2,6,4],[15,65,8]]
the left diagonal is :15
the right diagonal is :24

Program 33
Write a python program to accept a list of elements and exchange the first
half with the second half of the list.

L=list(eval(input("Enter a list:")))
m=len(L)//2
if len(L)%2==0:
L=L[m:]+L[:m]
else:
L=L[m+1:]+[L[m]]+L[:m]
print(“the final list is :”,L)

Output:
Enter a list:[1,2,3,4,5]
the final list is :[4,5,3,1,2]

Program 34
Write a program to count the number of times a character appears in a string.

s=input("Enter string:")
c=input("Enter the char to count:")
count=0
for i in s:
if i==c:
count+=1
print("The no of time the character",c,"appeared in the string is ",count)

Output:
Enter string:happy
Enter the char to count:p
The no of time the character p appeared in the string is 2

Program 35
Write a python program to find the sum of the series 1-x+x2-x3+x4-…..xn .

x=float(input("Enter value of x:"))

n=int(input("Enter no of terms:"))
sum=0
for i in range(n+1):
 t=x**i
if i%2==0:
t=-t
sum+=t
print(“the sum of series is:”, sum)

Output:
Enter value of x:2
Enter no of terms:5
the sum of series is:-21.0

Program 36
Write a python program to display the matrix addition and subraction of the
two dimensional lists.

x = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
y = [[11,12,13],[14,15,16],[17,18,19]]
result = [[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
sub = [[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
for i in range(len(x)):
for j in range(len(x[0])):
result[i][j] = x[i][j] + y[i][j]
sub[i][j] = x[i][j] - y[i][j]
print('Addition of Matrix : ')
for r in result:
print(r)
print('Subtraction of Matrix : ')
for r in sub:
print(r)

Output:
Addition of Matrix :
[12, 14, 16]
[18, 20, 22]
[24, 26, 28]
Subtraction of Matrix :
[-10, -10, -10]
[-10, -10, -10]
[-10, -10, -10]
Program 37
Write a python program to display the matrix Multiplication of the two
dimensional lists.

A = [[1, 2],[3, 4]]

B = [[5, 6],[7, 8]]
rows_A = len(A)
cols_A = len(A[0])
rows_B = len(B)
cols_B = len(B[0])
if cols_A != rows_B:
print("Multiplication not possible")
else:
result = [[0,0],[0,0]]
for i in range(rows_A):
for j in range(cols_B):
for k in range(cols_A):
result[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]
for row in result:
print(row)

Output:
[19, 22]
[43, 50]

Program 38
Write a python program to accept the details of Employees such as Emp no,
Emp name, Basic, HRA,DA from user and Calculate Annual Salary of Every
Employee using Dictionaries.

employees = {}
num_employees = int(input("Enter the number of employees: "))
for _ in range(num_employees):
emp_no = input("Enter Employee Number: ")
emp_name = input("Enter Employee Name: ")
basic = float(input("Enter Basic Salary: "))
hra = float(input("Enter HRA: "))
da = float(input("Enter DA: "))
annual_salary = (basic + hra + da) * 12
employees[emp_name] = annual_salary
print("\nEmployee Name and Annual Salary Dictionary:")
print(employees)
print("\nEmployee Details and Annual Salary:")
for emp_name, annual_salary in employees.items():
print(f"Employee Name: {emp_name}")
print(f"Annual Salary: {annual_salary}")

Output:
Enter the number of employees: 2
Enter Employee Number: 1
Enter Employee Name: kumar
Enter Basic Salary: 40000
Enter HRA: 18000
Enter DA: 18000
Enter Employee Number: 2
Enter Employee Name: suresh
Enter Basic Salary: 50000
Enter HRA: 22000
Enter DA: 23000

Employee Name and Annual Salary Dictionary:

{'kumar': 912000.0, 'suresh': 1140000.0}

Employee Details and Annual Salary:

Employee Name: kumar
Annual Salary: 912000.0
Employee Name: suresh
Annual Salary: 1140000.0

Program 39
Write a python program to create a list of strings and add a word as key in
dictionary and no. of vowels in a word as a value.

l = []
d= {}
c=0
n = int(input('Enter n : '))
for i in range(n):
a = input('Enter a string : ')
l.append(a)
for i in l :
 for j in i:
if j in 'aeiouAEIOU':
c += 1
d[i] = c
c=0
print(d)

Output:
Enter n : 2
Enter a string : apple
Enter a string : banana
{'apple': 2, 'banana': 3}

Program 40
Write a python program to create a dictionary containing top players and their
runs as key value pairs of a cricket team and delete the players name where
the corresponding values is greater than 50 from the dictionary and display it.

cricket_team = {
"Virat Kohli": 75,
"Rohit Sharma": 60,
"KL Rahul": 45,
"Rishabh Pant": 30,
"Hardik Pandya": 55
}
for player, runs in list(cricket_team.items()):
if runs > 50:
del cricket_team[player]
print(cricket_team)

Output:
{'KL Rahul': 45, 'Rishabh Pant': 30}