Assignment No.

1 (Course STAT408)

STUDENT NAME: MUHMMAD ADEEL

STUDENT ID: BC210200501

QUESTION NO.01:

In a randomized complete block design, in each of four blocks I II, III, and IV, four
varieties of wheat and are in the layout given below and yield is also indicated
with one missing value represented by x.

Treatments

A B C D

I 17 27 15 25

II 28 26 16 22
Blocks
III 22 25 12 14

IV 17 18 x 19

a) Estimate the missing observation .

SOULTION:
 TREATEMENT
A B C D
i 17 27 15 25
ii 28 26 16 22
BLOCK
iii 22 25 12 14
iv 17 18 x 19

AS,

Estimating the Missing Value for Treatment C in Block IV

To estimate the missing value, we will use the average of the observed values for treatment C in
the other blocks (I, II, III).

Treatment C Values in Other Blocks

- Block I, Treatment C: 15

- Block II, Treatment C: 16

- Block III, Treatment C: 12

Estimating the Missing Value

To estimate x, calculate the average of these values:

x = (15 + 16 + 12) / 3
= 43 / 3

= 14.33

Thus, the estimated value for x = 14.33.

Complete the data table

Now that we've estimated the missing value, the completed table would be:

TREATEMENT
A B C D
i 17 27 15 25
ii 28 26 16 22
BLOCK
iii 22 25 12 14
iv 17 18 14.33 19

This completes the missing data estimation for treatment C in block IV.

Question no.02:

b) After estimating missing observation, perform analysis of variance to test at 5%

significance level, the difference in the yield varieties and in blocks.

Solution:

1- Hypothesis

Hypotheses for Two-Way ANOVA

We will consider the data as a Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with
Treatments as one factor (A, B, C, D) and Blocks as the other factor (i, ii, iii, IV).

Null Hypotheses

1. Treatment Effect: There is no significant difference between the treatments (A,

B, C, D).

H₀ = μA = μB = μC = μD

2. Block Effect: There is no significant difference between the blocks (i, ii, iii, IV).

H₀ = μi = μii = μiii = μiv

3. Interaction Effect: There is no interaction effect between the treatments and

blocks.

H₀ = No interaction between Treatment and Block

Alternative Hypotheses

1. Treatment Effect: There is a significant difference between the treatments (A, B,

C, D).

H₁ = At least one treatment mean is different

2. Block Effect: There is a significant difference between the blocks (i, ii, iii, iv).
 H₁ = At least one block mean is different

3. Interaction Effect: There is a significant interaction effect between the

treatments and blocks.

H₁ = There is an interaction between Treatment and Block

2-level of signigicance 5%

3-test statitics

Hypothesis Testing Using Two-Way ANOVA

To calculate the test statistics for the given data and test hypotheses using ANOVA at the 5%
significance level (α = 0.05), we will follow a systematic approach.

TEST STATISTICS:

F1=(s base t) ^2 /(S base e) ^2 for treatment

F2=(s base b) ^2 /(S base e) ^2 for block

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate the Grand Mean (GM)

The grand mean is the average of all the values in the table.

GM = (17 + 27 + 15 + 25 + 28 + 26 + 16 + 22 + 22 + 25 + 12 + 14 + 17 + 18 + 14.33 + 19) / 16

GM = 18.396
Step 2: Calculate the Mean for Each Treatment (A, B, C, D)

For each treatment (A, B, C, D), calculate the average value.

μA = (17 + 28 + 22 + 17) / 4 = 21

μB = (27 + 26 + 25 + 18) / 4 = 24

μC = (15 + 16 + 12 + 14.33) / 4 = 14.33

μD = (25 + 22 + 14 + 19) / 4 = 20

Step 3: Calculate the Mean for Each Block (i, ii, iii, iv)

Now, calculate the mean for each block.

μi = (17 + 27 + 15 + 25) / 4 = 21

μii = (28 + 26 + 16 + 22) / 4 = 23

μiii = (22 + 25 + 12 + 14.33) / 4 = 18.33

μiv = (17 + 18 + 14.33 + 19) / 4 = 17.083

Step 4: Sum of Squares for Treatments (SST)

The SST measures the variation between the treatment means and the grand mean.

SST = 4[(21-18.396) ^2 + (24-18.396) ^2 + (14.33-18.396) ^2 + (20-18.396) ^2]

SST = 229.188
Step 5: Sum of Squares for Blocks (SSB)

The SSB measures the variation between the block means and the grand mean.

SSB = 4[(21-18.396) ^2 + (23-18.396) ^2 + (18.33-18.396) ^2 + (17.083-18.396) ^2]

SSB = 118.9

Step 6: Sum of Squares for Error (SSE)

The SSE measures the unexplained variation (within blocks and treatments).

SSE = SST + SSB - Total Sum of Squares (Total)

Step 7: Calculate Mean Squares (MS)

Now, we can calculate the Mean Squares for treatments, blocks, and error.

MST = SST / (k-1) = 229.188 / 3 = 76.396

MSB = SSB / (b-1) = 118.9 / 3 = 39.633

MSE = SSE / ((k-1) (b-1))

Step 8: Calculate F-statistics

Now, we can calculate the F-statistics:

F1 (for Treatments) = MST / MSE

F2 (for Blocks) = MSB / MSE

Step 9: Decision Rule

Finally, compare the calculated F1 and F2 values to the critical F-values from the F-distribution
table at a 5% significance level (α = 0.05).

Make Decisions Based on the F-Test

If the p-value is less than 0.05, reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is greater than 0.05, fail
to reject the null hypothesis.