Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

Mobile Control Door Lock using Arduino Uno

Abhishek Sarjerao Kamble (Seat no – T190303016)
Shubham Sanjay More (Seat n0 – T190303022)
Prof.sujata girawale
Prof. Sushma Patvardhan
Genba Sopanrao Moze College of Engineering Balewadi, Pune – 411045.

Abstract: -
Nowadays the home security system is very poor. This paper is consisted of a smart door lock system in this we
developed on a great solution to improve the home safety system. Arduino IDE software in this we used
Bluetooth devices to operate the door lock-in the home. The microcontroller is connected to l293d driver IC that
driver IC is used to operate the DC Gearmotor in forward (Open) and backward (Close) and the motor is
controlling the door lock. In this method, all data are controlling by Bluetooth android application in that app
we are sending the data through Bluetooth to control the home door lock one is open and another one close form
the application. Nobody can hack the system it was a closed-loop and most secure system.
Keyword: -Arduino Uno, SMS, Bluetooth, Servo Motor, Firebase DB, Android App

Introduction:-
The present door lock system in a developing economy like India mostly comprises of a normal mechanical bolt
or similar door locks which was traditionally used. The most important factor for these sections of the
community for choosing this kind of door locks is due to the high cost of modern door locks available in the
markets today. The other contributing factors would be the misunderstandings regarding these locks and the
usage of this locks. Also, there are people still thinking these door locks are not up to the mark of a traditional
door lock. But the truth is different, these door lock will simply outperform any traditional door lock system in
their technology and features also can do even more with the budding innovations. The door locks should be
better designed for the needs of the customer [1]. So that to make a door lock which can be secure, simple and
cost-efficient, we have to combine the factors of a modern and traditional lock system. Bluetooth based door
lock system is designed to deliver energy efficiency and the lower cost for the components tends to make it
highly useful to develop a door lock within a secure environment. According to Ismail [2], the Bluetooth door
lock would be helpful for physically challenged people to easily operate the door. This makes the door lock
more accessible to a saturated population. The increasing popularity of the smartphones, particularly the
Android operating system makes us an opportunity to deliver this to a mass public. Combing this door lock
system with the highly popular device like android mobile phones extends its flexibility to reach these audiences.
Magalona et al. [3] propose a door lock which can be accessed with a login system thus allowing only users
with correct username and password. There are several other papers which share this topic. They are as the
follows: Bhute et al. [4] define a door locking module which can access through NFC and Bluetooth. The NFC
will tether the Bluetooth module and the mobile phone fast enough allowing the user to operate the door lock.
Raji wade et al [5] propose a similar Bluetooth door lock mechanism that uses a server to connect with the user
and looks for the correct UUID (Universally unique identifier) of each users Bluetooth communication with the
Arduino. Rathod et al. [6] come up the concept of a smart door which uses an LDR sensor to measure the
intensity of a particular place, while
ultrasonic sensor works to measure distance by sending a small pulse to Arduino. The Bluetooth module HC-
05 is used to control the door through the application.
A door lock with an android application with a GUI interface is proposed by Potts et al. [7]. It can operate the
door and can send back the status to the user. In [8], the door is locked and unlocked with the servo motor and
the status of the door is displayed

23753 www.ijariie.com 1053

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

on an LCD screen. The main purpose of this Bluetooth controlled door lock is to overcome the challenges faced
by the people and make use of a more convenient mode of door locking system. The door lock system is
implemented by an Arduino Uno board. The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller with 14 digital input/output pins.
This is connected to a Bluetooth module using a globally unlicensed (but not unregulated) industrial, scientific
and medical (ISM) 2.4 GHz short-range radio frequency band. The Bluetooth module enables connection
between the Arduino and the Android device where the user could operate the door lock. When a user operates
the door, the data is passed through the Bluetooth module and passes to the servo motor to open or close the
door. This will enable the GSM module to send an SMS alert to the administrator of the system.

Methodology: -

Consider Methodology
There are a wide variety of project management frameworks which have been evolved over a year with their own
strength and weaknesses. The system development methodologies are not suitable for all projects. Thus, the
methodology should be chosen based on the specific project after acquiring the required knowledge by research.
The followings are the considered methodology for this project: 3.1.1 Waterfall Methodology The waterfall
methodology is regarded as the traditional and oldest methodology used in project management.
Waterfall Methodology
The waterfall methodology is the sequential movement of the project through finite phases, in which the previous
phases need to be verified to move on the next phase. Thus, to overcome this problem Agile methodology was
developed. (Agarwal, 2020)
Spiral Methodology
This methodology is a sophisticated approach for project management which is generally used for early
identification and limitation of project risks. It is usually started on a small scale and then move to another phase
after identifying risk and planning for risks. (Pal, 2020)
Agile Methodology
Agile is a type of methodology which describe a set of values and principle for software development. Nowadays
it can also be used for a hardware development project. Mainly, agile is used for the project management process
which includes many iterations process. This plays an effective role when the project requires a lot of creativity
as the task has can be simplified into small tasks. It must be designed and established to meet the dynamic set of
prospects. The main goal of Agile methodology in project management is to optimize the development process
by establishing communication through collaborative efforts between teams and customers and by increasing
flexibility in production. (Gonçalves, 2017)
Selected Methodology
The main goal of this project is to design a smart door lock and Bluetooth based android application. Therefore,
after researching and by discussing the need for a potential user Agile methodology is followed in this project.
The description of the phase of agile approach for this project is presented
Phases of the methodology
Brainstorm
This phase deals with the research done about the smart door locking system by reading journals, articles, and by
watching video tutorials. In this phase, the hardware components got delivered and required research was done
regarding hardware components.
Design
After having all the required hardware components, circuit diagram and schematic diagrams were constructed
by using Fritzing software. Many types of research were done to build the circuit diagram. Thus, by researching
and after acquiring knowledge of all the components features, the circuit diagrams were successfully
constructed. The design of this project is discussed
Development and Coding
After completing the designing process, the development and coding process was commenced. In this section,
all the hardware components were wired together and interfaced with the Arduino board. That includes Relay
module, led lights, RFID sensor, Bluetooth module, solenoid lock, which are connected using jumper wires and
12V AC adapter was used to power up the components. This phase also includes the development of
Smartphone Application.

23753 www.ijariie.com 1054

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

Literature Review: -

1) Various smart locks are previously available. The majority of them are expensive. In this paper “Arduino based
electronic lock using RFID and password” which was proposed by “Ni Ni San Hlaing, San SanLwin”. This digital
door lock runs on the technology of audio-frequency identification and passcode-based with the help of an
Arduino Uno MCU.
2) In another paper named “Secured password-based lock system” was put forward by “Arpita Mishra, Siddharth
Sharma, Sachin Dubey, S.K.Dubey”. This methodology is targeted to prevent unlocking of the door by unknown
individuals. The formation of the home safety Service consists of the numeric keypad, the hook which is used for
lifting, and a GSM module to establish dependable connection for communication conferred with the MCU. The
control panel conferred with the device is employed because the passcode access combination opens/closes the
door.
3) In another paper named “Smart Lock System Using RFID” was proposed by “ShrinidhiGindi, NaiyerShaikh,
KashifBeig, AbdealiSabuwala”. Here may be a Room security solution supported IoT using RFID, the system is
often monitored from anywhere within the world thanks to the continual updating of the status of the door.
4) Moving forward to another paper named “An OTP-based wireless smart door locking system” was proposed
by “Mr. L. David William Raj, M.Deepika, V. Bhubaneshwar, R. Harshitha, K. Haripriya”. In this innovation, the
key phrase for security is initially put away within the Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM . At the purpose
when the client enters the proper secret phrase then the two-way confirmation of a haphazardly produced OTP is
shipped off the client gadget. On the off chance that the OTP is coordinated, the framework is going to be opened,
and therefore the required capacity is often started.
5) Coming to the next paper named “SMART DOOR UNLOCK SYSTEM USING FINGERPRINT” was
proposed by K.Rajesh, Asst.Prof. B.VenkataRao, P.AV.S.K.Chaitanya, A.Ruchitha Reddy. In our paper, we apply
the fingermark detector to scan one's character to instinctually function the gate of the car, under such situation
we prefer to use a MCU for enabling for both opening and closing of the door if both the match for scanned and
existing facts are true. 15 | P a g e
6) In the upcoming document termed“DOORWAY ROBOTIZATION network supported by CORDLESS for
android Smartphone” was proposed by “Lia Kamelia, Alfin Noorhassan S.R, Mada Sanjaya, and W.S., Edi
Mulyana”. In this a tool called a automated door lock with the support of Bluetooth and Android smartphone door
locks automation system using Bluetooth-based Android Smartphone's is recommended and prototyped. The
equipment structure forthe door lock setup is that a combination with an android.

Implementation project of the:-

There are several step in hardware design, i.e.

• The Design of Arduino Uno Circuit

• The Design of Bluetooth Circuit

• The Design of Solenoid Lock

• The Design of Power Supply Circuit

• The Design of Relay Driver Circuit

Arduino microcontroller serves as the brain of the whole series. The microcontroller can be linked with other
circuits to perform certain functions. The Arduino using works by entering the program that has been created
and ready for instantly use. Bluetooth module used in this circuit is the type of HC-05, which requires a 3.3 V
DC power drawn from the Arduino microcontroller circuit (pin 3.3 V), Pin (TX 1) is a pathway transmit / send
data on the Bluetooth module HC-05 with microcontroller and Pin (Rx 0) as the receive path / receiver data on
the HC-05 Bluetooth module with microcontroller while the path GND (Ground) is a path connecting the data
between HC-05 Bluetooth module with microcontroller circuit.

23753 www.ijariie.com 1055

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

The system required a program that must be Implemented to Microcontroller

Programming language for the Arduino microcontroller is C language. To run the the program and incorporate
the program to the microcontroller needed software i.e. Arduino. The mechanism of device is to input a digital
keypad on the software on android Smartphone first, if there is a command that is controlled by the user, the
data will be instantly sent via a Bluetooth network then the input received by the Hc-05 Bluetooth module that
connected to Arduino microcontroller. Arduino microcontroller circuit serves as a data processor that controls
the solenoid that previously connected to a relay that functions as an on / off switch Microcontroller is the central
data in processing system. Microcontroller Arduino has been equipped with an internal EEPROM, Flash
memory, etc. This section will examine the input password, and give orders to the LED and relay, to fill out his
program with the principle of ISP (In System Programming) so that the program can be done without removing
control. Power supply circuit is used to supply power throughout the series; the power needed for the whole
series is equal to 12 Volts DC. There are several components in the power supply circuit, such as transformers that
serve for lowering the voltage. Capacitors are used as filters. And the last is the type LM7812 regulator IC that
functions as a regulator of the power output by 12 Volt Relay a function lay has a function as an electronics
switch .Relay will be active when given input from the microcontroller, and serves as a switch for the solenoid
system. In this research, we use the electro mechanical solenoid 12 V with supply voltage to 12V from Adaptor.

Solenoid connected to the Relay, Relay connected to the 5V pin of the Arduino Uno for supplying coil voltage
and ground Relay to ground Arduino Uno pin.

Experimental Validation:-

23753 www.ijariie.com 1056

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

Main features of the prototype

• 12-volt operation • Cost Effective solution

• Wireless Connectivity through LED App

• Bluetooth Module (HC05) very Accurate

Component Required

SR.NO Component Quantity

1 Arduino UNO 1

23753 www.ijariie.com 1057

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

2 HC05 1

3 Relay 1

4 9V Battery 1

5 Solenoid Lock 1

6 Jumper Wires

7 LED 1

8 Connector 1

9 12V Supply 1

10 12V Supply Holder 1

11 Keypad 1

12 12v Adapter 1

13 Arduino Cable 1

14 Breadboard 1

Result –
The prototype was made according to the circuit diagram and the results were as expected.

Future Scope :-
This project can also be modified with RFID and artificial intelligence to recognize the person to open the door
lock hands free. Smart door lock has huge potential in the future market. It is getting popular every day. Over the
coming decade, predictions range on how exactly common mechanical devices will change. WiFi connectivity
and Bluetooth are among the foremost technologies we may see. The next iteration of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is
another technology to look for. “UWB will enable hands-free access to entry and exit points,” says Broiskin “It
can decipher whether a credential holder is simply walking by a door or is actually walking toward the door to
enter.” AI is another surprising prediction for the coming years. While AI today resides mostly in the space of
video and analytics, there are exciting possibilities for the future of AI with door security and locks, including
knowing how many times a door was accessed at what part of the day and how a user typically behaves. This type
of technology can go a long way into securing your home or business in a smart, hassle-free way.

Conclusion :-
The proposed system allows remote access to lock or unlock the door without physical user interaction. The
system fulfils the requirements of supporting autonomous locking device and easy fingerprint sensing compared

23753 www.ijariie.com 1058

Vol-10 Issue-3 2024 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

to physical keys. The system has minimum requirements for hardware and supports customization of keys. The
prototype-built shows that the design consumes minimal power and the locking/unlocking of the door happens in
2 seconds on an average. Thus, the system proposed is feasible.

Reference

[1] Adam Bannister,”Smart-Home Security Report 2016: The Growing Market for Smart Door Locks” IFSEC
Global - ifsecglobal.com
[2] N.H. Ismail, Zarina Tukiran, N.N. Shamsuddin, E.I.S Saadon,” Android-based Home Door Locks
Application via Bluetooth for Disabled People”, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System,
Computing and Engineering, 28 - 30 November 2014, Penang, Malaysia.
[3] Neelam Majgaonkar, Ruhina Hodekar, Priyanka Bandagale,” Automatic Door Locking System “, © 2016
IJEDR | Volume 4, Issue 1 | ISSN: 2321-9939.
[4] Lubhansh Kumar Bhute, Gagandeep Singh, Avinash Singh, Vikram Kansary, Preetam Rao Kale, Shailendra
Singh,” Automatic Door Locking System Using Bluetooth Module” International Journal for Research in
Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), IC Value: 45.98, Volume, Issue V, May 2017, ISSN:
2321-9653.
[5] Bhaktishwar Rajiwade, Shital Thakar, Payal Pokharkar, Shankar Malbhare,” Design and Implementation of
Smart Door Lock Control System using Bluetooth Controller of Smart Phone”, International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395 -0056, Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov -2016 pISSN: 2395-
0072.
[6] Ketan Rathod, Prof.Rambabu vatti, Mandar Nandre, Sanket Yenare,” Smart Door Security Using Arduino
and Bluetooth Application” ISSN (PRINT): 2393-8374, (ONLINE): 23940697, VOLUME-4, ISSUE-11, 2017.
[7] Josh Potts and Somsak Sukittanon, “Exploiting Bluetooth on Android Mobile Devices for Home Security
Application”, 978-1-4673-1375-9/12/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE.
[8] Agbo David O., Madukwe Chinaza, Odinya Jotham O.,” Design and Implementation of a Door Locking
System Using Android App” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH VOLUME 6, ISSUE 08, AUGUST 2017, ISSN 2277-8616.
[9] http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
[10] http://www.arduino.cc/

23753 www.ijariie.com 1059